精品解析：云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市鲁掌中学2025—2026学年下学期七年级第二次英语作业诊断练习题

2025—2026学年下学期七年级第二次英语作业诊断练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸 上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually eat _________ apple and drink _________ glass of milk for breakfast. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. —_________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a month. A. Why B. When C. How often D. How long 3. I want to tell you _________ about the school trip. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important everything 4. Too much sugar and junk food make children _________ weight easily. A. work out B. turn on C. focus on D. put on 5. My teacher always encourages me _________ hard for my dreams. A. work B. works C. to work D. working 6. She doesn’t like sweets, and I don’t like them _________. A. either B. also C. too D. or 7. There are _________ cars on the road today. It’s hard to find a parking space (停车位). A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 8. If you want to _________ your health, you need to exercise every day and eat balanced meals. A. build B. understand C. improve D. succeed 9. My father is a cook, and the dishes he makes taste very _________. A. well B. good C. better D. best 10. — Would you like something to drink, tea or juice? —_________ A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. A cup of tea, please. D. No, thanks. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can ____11____ healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks ____12____ is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her ____13____. So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not ____14____. So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some ____15____ and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is ____16____ for her health. Mrs Wang does some ____17____ too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also ____18____ her friends. She thinks she is ____19____ young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can ____20____ you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 11. A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. know 12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. rest 13. A. Time B. happiness C. money D. energy 14. A. terrible B. cheap C. healthy D. balanced 15. A. beef B. chicken C. rice D. mutton 16. A. good B. bad C. Common D. poor 17. A. shopping B. food C. sport D. choices 18. A. waits for B. dances with C. helps with D. focuses on 19. A. just B. maybe C. well D. still 20. A. before B. because C. if D. but 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 I work in a school library. There are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow them. When you are in the library, you have to be quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t listen to music. And you can’t take your bag or wet umbrella (雨伞) into the library. You can put them outside. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You must eat outside. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. The library is open from Monday to Friday. Welcome to the library! You will have a good time here. 21. Students can read many kinds of books in the school library. 22. You can take your bag into the library. 23. You must take good care of books and return them on time. 24. The library is open every day. 25. The text mainly tells us something about the school library rules. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is Saturday noon. Lisa and her mother are shopping at the mall. They feel hungry and tired, so they decide to have lunch at a restaurant called “Sunny Kitchen”. A waiter greets them at the door and says, “Welcome! This way, please.” He leads them to a nice table near the window and gives them two menus. Lisa looks at the menu carefully. She really wants to eat ice cream, but her mother says, “Let’s order something healthy first.” The waiter comes back with a notepad and asks, “Are you ready to order?” Lisa says, “Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.” Her mother says, “I want some steamed fish with vegetables, and two bowls of rice, please.” “Any drinks?” the waiter asks. “Just one glass of orange juice,” Lisa’s mother replies. Ten minutes later, the food arrives. Everything smells delicious. Lisa eats her noodles happily and says, “Mom, the noodles are yummy!” After the meal, the waiter brings the bill. Lisa’s mother pays with her mobile phone and they leave the restaurant with a smile. 【Menu: Sunny Kitchen】 Category Item Price Main Courses​ Tomato and egg noodles ¥18 Steamed fish with vegetables ¥45 Chicken curry rice ¥32 Vegetable fried rice ¥20 Drinks​ Orange juice ¥8 Cola ¥6 Mineral water ¥3 Side Dishes（小菜）​ French fries ¥12 Salad ¥10 (Note: Rice is ¥2 per bowl（每碗）) 26. When do Lisa and her mother go to the restaurant? A. On Saturday at noon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday afternoon. 27. What does Lisa order for lunch? A. Chicken curry rice. B. Steamed fish with vegetables. C. Tomato and egg noodles. D. Vegetable fried rice. 28. How many bowls of rice do they order in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. According to the menu and the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. They order two glasses of orange juice. B. The waiter gives them the bill before the meal. C. Lisa eats steamed fish with her mother. D. They pay 75 yuan for the meal. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Lisa doesn’t like eating noodles. B. The restaurant is inside a school. C. They enjoy their lunch very much. D. The waiter is unfriendly and slow. B Some animals can help people in special ways. They are called “animal helpers” or “service animals”. Guide dogs help blind people. They help their owners walk safely on streets. They can stop at stairs and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Hearing dogs help deaf people. They tell their owners when the doorbell rings or when someone calls their name. Some monkeys can help people who cannot use their arms or legs. They can turn on lights, get food, and even open doors. These animals go through special training to learn how to help people. They work hard and become important friends to the people they help. We should respect these animal helpers. They are not pets – they are working animals. We shouldn’t touch or feed them when they are working. 31. What do guide dogs help with? A. They help deaf people. B. They help blind people. C. They help people who cannot walk. D. They help people find lost things. 32. What can hearing dogs do? A. Help blind people walk. B. Tell owners when the doorbell rings. C. Open doors for people. D. Get food for people. 33. What do monkeys help with? A. Helping blind people. B. Helping deaf people. C. Helping people who cannot use arms or legs. D. Finding lost things. 34. What should we NOT do to working animal helpers? A. Touch or feed them when working. B. Respect them. C. Learn about them. D. Appreciate their work. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animals can be good pets. B. Animals are dangerous. C. All animals should work. D. Some animals can help people. C Skateboarding is a very popular cool sport among teenagers all over the world. It first started in the 1950s. At that time, some young people wanted a new exciting sport, so they invented (发明) the skateboard. Now it is even an official sport (官方认可的运动) in the Olympic Games. Skateboarding is not only fun but also good for our health. When we skateboard,we need to keep our balance all the time. It can make our legs strong and improve our balance. It also helps us become more confident (有信心的). Many teenagers think it is a good way to relax after long hours of study. However, skateboarding is not easy to learn.Beginners often fall down easily. So we must wear protective gear such as helmets (头盔) and knee pads. It is also dangerous to skateboard on busy roads. We should only do it in safe places like parks or special skate parks. Skateboarding teaches us never to give up. If you fail once,just stand up and try again.It brings us joy, exercise and a strong mind. 36. When did skateboarding first appear? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 37. What advantage can skateboarding bring us? A. It improves our balance. B. It makes us lazy. C. It helps us finish homework fast. D. It lets us not study at all. 38. The underlined phrase “protective gear” means _________ in Chinese. A. 运动装备 B. 防护装备 C. 日常服饰 D. 玩具用品 39. Where should we skateboard? A. On busy roads. B. In busy streets. C. In safe parks. D. In our classroom. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Skateboarding is only popular with old people. B. Skateboarding is very easy for everyone to learn. C. We don’t need to wear helmets when skateboarding. D. Skateboarding has become an Olympic sport. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. ____41____ They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies. In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. ____42____ It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. ____43____ Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches (胃病) because of eating too much junk food. As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). ____44____ We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports. Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. ____45____ Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better. A. It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies. B. Most of them only care about its nice taste. C. We should choose healthy food instead. D. It is cheap and easy for students to get. E. We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle. F. Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk food. G. It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 47. My parents exercise _________ (two) a week to keep healthy. 48. There are some fresh _________ (strawberry) on the big table. 49. The young woman works in a big restaurant and she is a _________ (wait). 50. What about _________ (go) on a picnic this sunny weekend? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Cindy is seldom _________ class. (缺席) 52. This pair of sports shoes _________ my cousin. (属于) 53. People mustn’t _________ too many trees in the forest. (砍伐) 54. The _________ practices on the field every afternoon. (棒球队) 55. Don’t be angry with him. _________, he is just a little kid.（毕竟） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康是学生学习和生活的基础，良好的生活习惯能帮助我们保持健康、茁壮成长。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 内容包含饮食、运动、作息、心态等健康方式； 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；语句通顺、语法正确，卷面整洁；词数不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期七年级第二次英语作业诊断练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸 上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually eat _________ apple and drink _________ glass of milk for breakfast. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个苹果，喝一杯牛奶。 a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空修饰可数名词单数“apple”，其发音以元音音素开头，需用an；第二空修饰可数名词单数“glass”，其发音以辅音音素开头，需用a。 2. —_________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a month. A. Why B. When C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一个月三次。 Why为什么；When什么时候；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答语“Three times a month.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应填How often。 3. I want to tell you _________ about the school trip. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想告诉你一些关于学校旅行的重要事情。 important“重要的”为形容词，修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。something“某事；某物”用于肯定句，anything“任何事物”用于否定句或疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用something。 4. Too much sugar and junk food make children _________ weight easily. A. work out B. turn on C. focus on D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的糖和垃圾食品使孩子们容易增加体重。 work out锻炼；turn on打开（电器）；focus on专注于；put on穿上、增加（体重） 。根据句意可知摄入过多糖分会导致体重上升。只有put on能与weight搭配表示“增加体重”的含义。应填put on。 5. My teacher always encourages me _________ hard for my dreams. A. work B. works C. to work D. working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我为我的梦想努力学习。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式形式to work。 6. She doesn’t like sweets, and I don’t like them _________. A. either B. also C. too D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢甜食，我也不喜欢它们。 either也（用于否定句句末）；also也（用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根据空前的否定词“don’t”可知，本句为否定句，且空格位于句末，表示“也（不）”，应用either。 7. There are _________ cars on the road today. It’s hard to find a parking space (停车位). A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天路上有太多汽车了。很难找到停车位。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。根据空后的“cars”可知，其为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。 8. If you want to _________ your health, you need to exercise every day and eat balanced meals. A. build B. understand C. improve D. succeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想改善你的健康，你需要每天锻炼并吃均衡的饮食。 build建立；understand理解；improve改善；succeed成功。根据“you need to exercise every day and eat balanced meals”可知，每天锻炼和吃均衡饮食是为了让健康状况变得更好。build通常搭配“build strength/body”，与health连用不自然；固定搭配“improve one’s health”意为“改善某人的健康”，符合语境。 9. My father is a cook, and the dishes he makes taste very _________. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名厨师，他做的菜尝起来非常美味。 根据空前的系动词“taste”可知，其后需接形容词作表语；根据空前的程度副词“very”可知，此处需用形容词原级。结合语境，指菜的味道好，应用good。 10. — Would you like something to drink, tea or juice? —_________ A. Of course. B. Yes, please. C. A cup of tea, please. D. No, thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是果汁？——请给我一杯茶。 Of course当然；Yes, please是的，请；A cup of tea, please请给我一杯茶；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据问句中的“tea or juice”可知，本句为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no进行回答，必须从中作出选择。选项C明确选择了“tea”，符合交际语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People often ask her how she can ____11____ healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102 if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day. Mrs Wang thinks ____12____ is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her ____13____. So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not ____14____. So she never eats them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some ____15____ and vegetables for lunch and dinner. After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is ____16____ for her health. Mrs Wang does some ____17____ too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also ____18____ her friends. She thinks she is ____19____ young. “Do you want to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can ____20____ you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!” Mrs Wang says to us. 11. A. make B. keep C. enjoy D. know 12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. rest 13. A. Time B. happiness C. money D. energy 14. A. terrible B. cheap C. healthy D. balanced 15. A. beef B. chicken C. rice D. mutton 16. A. good B. bad C. Common D. poor 17. A. shopping B. food C. sport D. choices 18. A. waits for B. dances with C. helps with D. focuses on 19. A. just B. maybe C. well D. still 20. A. before B. because C. if D. but 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述102岁的王女士分享她保持健康的生活方式，包括饮食清淡、坚持锻炼以及良好的心态。 【11题详解】 句意：人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。 根据“keep healthy”固定搭配，可知此处指保持健康。根据语境，keep符合健康状态的维持。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 【12题详解】 句意：王女士认为早餐很重要。 根据下文“has two eggs for breakfast”，可知此处指早餐。根据语境，后文详细描述早餐内容，故早餐（breakfast）重要。 【13题详解】 句意：牛奶和鸡蛋给她能量。 根据下文“doesn’t often feel tired”，可知食物提供能量使人不累。根据语境，能量（energy）能消除疲惫感。 【14题详解】 句意：她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。 根据“never eats them”，可知她认为这些食物不健康。根据语境，为了健康（healthy）所以不吃垃圾食品。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：她通常在午饭和晚饭吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 根据“seldom eats meat”，排除肉类选项，选米饭。根据语境，米饭（rice）是主食且非肉类。其他选项均为肉类，与前文矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：水果对她的健康有益。 根据常识及上下文，水果对健康有好处。根据语境“be good for”为固定用法。其他选项语意相反或无关。 【17题详解】 句意：王女士也做一些运动。 根据“plays Tai Chi”，可知此处指做运动。根据语境打太极属于体育运动（sport）。其他选项与打太极无关。 【18题详解】 句意：有时她也和朋友们跳舞。 根据语境及锻炼主题，跳舞符合生活方式。根据语境，与朋友一起（dances with）活动符合文意。其他选项不符合活动场景。 【19题详解】 句意：她觉得自己仍然年轻。 根据“102 years old... healthy”，可知心态仍然年轻。根据语境，still表示状态持续。其他选项无法体现年龄与心态的反差。 【20题详解】 句意：王女士说：“你想永远健康吗？如果你有良好的生活方式，我相信你能做到”。 根据句意表示条件关系，指如果有好生活方式。根据语境，if 引导条件状语从句。其他选项逻辑关系不通。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 I work in a school library. There are many kinds of books in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. You must follow them. When you are in the library, you have to be quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t listen to music. And you can’t take your bag or wet umbrella (雨伞) into the library. You can put them outside. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You must eat outside. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. The library is open from Monday to Friday. Welcome to the library! You will have a good time here. 21. Students can read many kinds of books in the school library. 22. You can take your bag into the library. 23. You must take good care of books and return them on time. 24. The library is open every day. 25. The text mainly tells us something about the school library rules. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校图书馆里应该遵守的一些规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of books in it.”和“You can do some reading or borrow books from it.”可知，学生可以在学校图书馆读各种书。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you can’t take your bag or wet umbrella (雨伞) into the library.”可知，不能带包或湿雨伞进入图书馆。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to take good care of them and return them on time.”可知，你必须好好保管书籍并按时归还。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is open from Monday to Friday.”可知，图书馆周一到周五开放，不是每天开放。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“But there are some rules. You must follow them.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于学校图书馆的规则。故选T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is Saturday noon. Lisa and her mother are shopping at the mall. They feel hungry and tired, so they decide to have lunch at a restaurant called “Sunny Kitchen”. A waiter greets them at the door and says, “Welcome! This way, please.” He leads them to a nice table near the window and gives them two menus. Lisa looks at the menu carefully. She really wants to eat ice cream, but her mother says, “Let’s order something healthy first.” The waiter comes back with a notepad and asks, “Are you ready to order?” Lisa says, “Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.” Her mother says, “I want some steamed fish with vegetables, and two bowls of rice, please.” “Any drinks?” the waiter asks. “Just one glass of orange juice,” Lisa’s mother replies. Ten minutes later, the food arrives. Everything smells delicious. Lisa eats her noodles happily and says, “Mom, the noodles are yummy!” After the meal, the waiter brings the bill. Lisa’s mother pays with her mobile phone and they leave the restaurant with a smile. 【Menu: Sunny Kitchen】 Category Item Price Main Courses​ Tomato and egg noodles ¥18 Steamed fish with vegetables ¥45 Chicken curry rice ¥32 Vegetable fried rice ¥20 Drinks​ Orange juice ¥8 Cola ¥6 Mineral water ¥3 Side Dishes（小菜）​ French fries ¥12 Salad ¥10 (Note: Rice is ¥2 per bowl（每碗）) 26. When do Lisa and her mother go to the restaurant? A. On Saturday at noon. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday afternoon. 27. What does Lisa order for lunch? A. Chicken curry rice. B. Steamed fish with vegetables. C. Tomato and egg noodles. D. Vegetable fried rice. 28. How many bowls of rice do they order in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. According to the menu and the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. They order two glasses of orange juice. B. The waiter gives them the bill before the meal. C. Lisa eats steamed fish with her mother. D. They pay 75 yuan for the meal. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Lisa doesn’t like eating noodles. B. The restaurant is inside a school. C. They enjoy their lunch very much. D. The waiter is unfriendly and slow. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和妈妈周六中午在商场里的“阳光厨房”餐厅吃午饭的经历，包括点餐、用餐和结账的全过程。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“It is Saturday noon.”（现在是周六中午）可知，Lisa和妈妈去餐厅的时间是周六中午（On Saturday at noon）。 【27题详解】 根据文章对话部分Lisa说的话“I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.”（我想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋面）可知，Lisa点了西红柿鸡蛋面（Tomato and egg noodles）。 【28题详解】 根据文章对话部分妈妈说的话“I want some steamed fish with vegetables, and two bowls of rice, please.”（我想要一些蒸鱼配蔬菜，还有两碗米饭）可知，总共点了两碗米饭。 【29题详解】 根据“I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.”、“I want some steamed fish with vegetables, and two bowls of rice, please.”、“Just one glass of orange juice”以及表格部分“Tomato and egg noodles（¥18）”、“Steamed fish with vegetables（¥45）”、“Orange juice（¥8）”和“Note: Rice is ¥2 per bowl”可知，18+45+8+2×2=75，需要支付75元，D项正确。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后描述“Everything smells delicious. Lisa eats her noodles happily... leave the restaurant with a smile.”（一切闻起来都很香，Lisa 开心地吃面……笑着离开餐厅）可知，她们非常享受这顿午餐。 B Some animals can help people in special ways. They are called “animal helpers” or “service animals”. Guide dogs help blind people. They help their owners walk safely on streets. They can stop at stairs and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Hearing dogs help deaf people. They tell their owners when the doorbell rings or when someone calls their name. Some monkeys can help people who cannot use their arms or legs. They can turn on lights, get food, and even open doors. These animals go through special training to learn how to help people. They work hard and become important friends to the people they help. We should respect these animal helpers. They are not pets – they are working animals. We shouldn’t touch or feed them when they are working. 31. What do guide dogs help with? A. They help deaf people. B. They help blind people. C. They help people who cannot walk. D. They help people find lost things. 32. What can hearing dogs do? A. Help blind people walk. B. Tell owners when the doorbell rings. C. Open doors for people. D. Get food for people. 33. What do monkeys help with? A. Helping blind people. B. Helping deaf people. C. Helping people who cannot use arms or legs. D. Finding lost things. 34. What should we NOT do to working animal helpers? A. Touch or feed them when working. B. Respect them. C. Learn about them. D. Appreciate their work. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animals can be good pets. B. Animals are dangerous. C. All animals should work. D. Some animals can help people. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导盲犬、助听犬和猴子等“动物助手”如何通过特殊训练帮助不同需求的人群，并呼吁人们尊重这些工作动物。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到“Guide dogs help blind people.”，由此可知导盲犬帮助盲人。 【32题详解】 原文第三段提到“Hearing dogs help deaf people. They tell their owners when the doorbell rings or when someone calls their name.”，由此可知助听犬会在门铃响时或当有人叫他们名字时提醒主人。 【33题详解】 原文第四段提到“Some monkeys can help people who cannot use their arms or legs.”，由此可知猴子帮助无法使用四肢的人。 【34题详解】 原文最后一段提到“We shouldn't touch or feed them when they are working.”，由此可知我们不应该在它们工作时触摸或喂食它们。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“动物助手”展开，介绍了不同动物如何以特殊方式帮助人类，因此主旨是有些动物可以帮助人类。 C Skateboarding is a very popular cool sport among teenagers all over the world. It first started in the 1950s. At that time, some young people wanted a new exciting sport, so they invented (发明) the skateboard. Now it is even an official sport (官方认可的运动) in the Olympic Games. Skateboarding is not only fun but also good for our health. When we skateboard,we need to keep our balance all the time. It can make our legs strong and improve our balance. It also helps us become more confident (有信心的). Many teenagers think it is a good way to relax after long hours of study. However, skateboarding is not easy to learn.Beginners often fall down easily. So we must wear protective gear such as helmets (头盔) and knee pads. It is also dangerous to skateboard on busy roads. We should only do it in safe places like parks or special skate parks. Skateboarding teaches us never to give up. If you fail once,just stand up and try again.It brings us joy, exercise and a strong mind. 36. When did skateboarding first appear? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 37. What advantage can skateboarding bring us? A. It improves our balance. B. It makes us lazy. C. It helps us finish homework fast. D. It lets us not study at all. 38. The underlined phrase “protective gear” means _________ in Chinese. A. 运动装备 B. 防护装备 C. 日常服饰 D. 玩具用品 39. Where should we skateboard? A. On busy roads. B. In busy streets. C. In safe parks. D. In our classroom. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Skateboarding is only popular with old people. B. Skateboarding is very easy for everyone to learn. C. We don’t need to wear helmets when skateboarding. D. Skateboarding has become an Olympic sport. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了滑板运动的起源、好处、注意事项以及它传递的精神。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“It first started in the 1950s.”，由此可知滑板运动最早出现在20世纪50年代。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“It can make our legs strong and improve our balance.”，由此可知滑板运动能改善我们的平衡能力。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“So we must wear protective gear such as helmets and knee pads.”，其中“helmets”和“knee pads”都是防护装备，因此“protective gear”的中文意思是防护装备。 【39题详解】 原文第三段提到“We should only do it in safe places like parks or special skate parks.”，由此可知我们应该在安全的公园里滑滑板。 【40题详解】 原文第一段提到“Now it is even an official sport in the Olympic Games.”，由此可知滑板运动已经成为奥运会项目。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. ____41____ They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies. In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. ____42____ It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. ____43____ Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches (胃病) because of eating too much junk food. As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). ____44____ We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports. Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. ____45____ Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better. A. It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies. B. Most of them only care about its nice taste. C. We should choose healthy food instead. D. It is cheap and easy for students to get. E. We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle. F. Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk food. G. It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了目前中学生热衷垃圾食品的现状、垃圾食品对健康的危害，并就如何建立健康的饮食习惯提出了相关建议。 【41题详解】 根据空前内容“Many of them are crazy about junk food…”描述的现状以及空后“They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies”可知，此处需要解释学生们对垃圾食品着迷的原因。B项“Most of them only care about its nice taste.”构成了因果联系，符合逻辑衔接。 【42题详解】 根据空前指出“junk food is really bad for our health”以及空后具体描述“It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients…”可知，此处需要一个概括性的句子来衔接。A项“It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies.”起到了总领下文的作用。 【43题详解】 根据空前提到“make people get heavy easily”以及空后提到的牙齿和胃部问题可知，此处是在列举垃圾食品带来的其他负面影响。G项“It will also affect our school study and memory.”符合语境中对危害的递进描述，逻辑连贯。 【44题详解】 根据空前提到“we need good nutrition”以及空后列举的“fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk”等健康食物可知，此处需要引出具体的正面饮食建议。C项“We should choose healthy food instead.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 【45题详解】 此处位于最后一段开头，根据段落主旨句“Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers.”以及空后的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总括性的倡议。E项“We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle.”呼应了段落主题并自然引出下文。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的（钢笔）在我的书包里。空格处需要指代“我的钢笔”，且后面没有名词，因此应使用名词性物主代词mine（相当于my pen），此处位于句首，故首字母大写为Mine。 47. My parents exercise _________ (two) a week to keep healthy. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母一周锻炼两次来保持健康。空格处在句中与“a week”连用，表示动作发生的频率，作状语。结合提示词two可知，此处表示“一周锻炼两次”，应用其频度副词形式twice，表示“两次”。 48. There are some fresh _________ (strawberry) on the big table. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：大桌子上有一些新鲜的草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，故填strawberries。 49. The young woman works in a big restaurant and she is a _________ (wait). 【答案】waitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士在一家大餐馆工作，她是一名女服务员。根据“woman works in a big restaurant”以及提示词可知，她是一名女服务员，waitress“女服务员”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填waitress。 50. What about _________ (go) on a picnic this sunny weekend? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个阳光明媚的周末去野餐怎么样？空前为介词about，空处应用动名词going作宾语。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Cindy is seldom _________ class. (缺席) 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy很少缺课。be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配，故填absent from。 52. This pair of sports shoes _________ my cousin. (属于) 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双运动鞋属于我的表亲。空格处在句中作谓语。结合中文提示“属于”可知，对应的英文短语为belong to。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语的中心词This pair为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用其第三人称单数形式belongs to。 53. People mustn’t _________ too many trees in the forest. (砍伐) 【答案】cut down 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们切不可在森林里砍伐太多的树木。括号中给出中文“砍伐”，对应的短语是cut down，情态动词后面必须接动词原形。 54. The _________ practices on the field every afternoon. (棒球队) 【答案】baseball team 【解析】 【详解】句意：棒球队每天下午在运动场上训练。括号中给出中文“棒球队”，对应的英文短语为baseball team，谓语practices为第三人称单数形式，表明主语被视为一个整体（集体名词team强调整体时用单数），baseball team符合要求。 55. Don’t be angry with him. _________, he is just a little kid.（毕竟） 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：别生他的气，毕竟他还只是个小孩子。括号内提示“毕竟”，对应的短语是after all，句首首字母需大写，故填After all。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 健康是学生学习和生活的基础，良好的生活习惯能帮助我们保持健康、茁壮成长。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要求： 1. 内容包含饮食、运动、作息、心态等健康方式； 2. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；语句通顺、语法正确，卷面整洁；词数不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some good ways to stay healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. It’s necessary to drink enough water every day. Second, doing exercise is good for our body. We can run, play basketball or do other sports every day. Third, we should have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late at night. Finally, we should keep happy and relaxed every day. If we follow these ways, we will be healthy and strong. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食、运动、作息、心态等健康方式 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得透露真实个人信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，提出保持健康很重要，并引出保持健康的建议 主体段：分别介绍饮食、运动、作息、心态等健康方式 结尾段：总结升华主题，倡议大家用正确方式保持健康 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：保持健康的建议 饮食方面：should have healthy eating habits/need to eat more vegetables and fruit/less junk food/It’s necessary to drink enough water/do harm to 运动方面：doing exercise is good for our body/can run, play basketball or do other sports/with your friends 作息方面：should have enough sleep/Don’t stay up late at night/get up 心态方面：should keep happy and relaxed every day/singing songs 要点二：倡议大家用正确方式保持健康 呼吁：follow these ways/be healthy and strong/have a better life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $