摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练以“基础巩固-语篇应用-素养拓展”为分层逻辑,通过词汇语法基础题、语篇理解综合题及主题意义升华题,构建从单一语言知识到综合语言能力的递进路径,适配新授课夯实基础与初步应用需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(lie, promise等)、动词时态(一般过去时)|选词填空(10题)、词形变化填空(10题),聚焦单元重点词及语法规则直接应用|
|进阶层|语篇理解(细节、主旨、推理)、上下文逻辑|阅读理解(《皇帝的新装》)、完形填空(《狮子与老鼠》),依托单元主题童话考查信息提取与逻辑分析|
|拓展层|主题意义归纳、语篇结构|五选四(童话寓意总结),关联文化意识与思维品质,引导提炼“诚实”“友善”等价值观|
内容正文:
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section A-同步练
一、选词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
lie, promise, help, laugh, catch, buy, praise, see, tell, pretend
1. The two brothers ______ to the emperor about the magic clothes.
2. The mouse ______ the lion that he would help him one day.
3. The mouse bit through the net to ______ the lion out.
4. The lion ______ the mouse at first but let him go later.
5. The emperor wanted to ______ some new clothes.
6. The emperor and his officials couldn’t ______ the clothes, but they praised them.
7. People in the street ______ the emperor’s new clothes at first.
8. The little boy told the truth, and everyone started ______.
9. The brothers ______ to make the magic clothes.
10. The teacher asked the students to ______ stories in class.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
1. Long ago, a farmer ______ (lose) his horse.
2. The mouse ______ (bite) through the net and helped the lion out.
3. The two brothers ______ (lie) to the emperor.
4. The emperor ______ (love) new clothes very much.
5. The people ______ (praise) the emperor’s new clothes.
6. A little boy ______ (shout) the truth to everyone.
7. The lion ______ (laugh) at the mouse’s promise at first.
8. The farmer’s son ______ (break) his leg.
9. The brothers ______ (pretend) to make the magic clothes.
10. The emperor ______ (walk) in the street without clothes.
三、阅读理解(共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,计 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
One of the most famous fairy tales is The Emperor’s New Clothes. Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved clothes very much. Two brothers came to him and said they could make wonderful clothes that only clever people could see. They lied to him.
The emperor and his officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said they were beautiful. They didn’t want to look silly. On the day of the parade, everyone praised the emperor’s new clothes. Then a little boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” At last, everyone knew the truth.
1. What did the two brothers say about the clothes?
A. Only clever people could see them.
B. Only the emperor could see them.
C. Everyone could see them.
D. No one could see them.
2. Why did the emperor and his officials praise the clothes?
A. Because they really saw the beautiful clothes.
B. Because they didn’t want to look silly.
C. Because the clothes were made of gold.
D. Because the brothers told them to do so.
3. Who told the truth at last?
A. The emperor.
B. The officials.
C. A little boy.
D. The two brothers.
4. What is the main lesson of the story?
A. We should always listen to the emperor.
B. We should not lie and should tell the truth bravely.
C. Everyone can see magic clothes.
D. It’s good to praise others.
四、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,计 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Long ago, there lived a strong lion in the forest. One day, he 1______ a little mouse. The mouse was very scared. He 2______ the lion to set him free. He said he could help the lion someday.
The lion 3______ loudly. He thought the small mouse could never help a big lion. But he still decided to 4______ the mouse go.
Some days later, the lion walked into a hidden trap. A net caught him. He could not get out and 5______ for help. No other animals came.
Suddenly, the little mouse appeared. He used his sharp teeth to 6______ the net bit by bit. At last, the lion became 7______ again.
The lion felt sorry for laughing at the mouse before. He 8 ______that size doesn’t matter. Even the smallest friend can give you a 9______ when you are in 10______.
1. A. met B. caught C. fed D. watched
2. A. promised B. ordered C. advised D. taught
3. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. spoke
4. A. let B. ask C. allow D. make
5. A. waited B. called C. left D. looked
6. A. hold B. keep C. bite D. move
7. A. free B. busy C. quiet D. safe
8. A. forgot B. learned C. hoped D. guessed
9. A. word B. hand C. gift D. lesson
10. A. time B. danger C. need D. trouble
五、五选四(共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,计 20 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fairy tales teach us important lessons. 1______
In The Emperor’s New Clothes, a little boy told the truth. He was brave. 2______
In The Lion and the Mouse, a small mouse helped a big lion. 3______
These stories show us that kindness and honesty are important. 4______
A. It tells us not to be afraid to speak the truth
B. They help us learn about honesty, kindness and courage
C. He taught the lion a lesson about being kind to small animals
D. Everyone should wear beautiful clothes
E. They are not just fun to read, but also meaningful
参考答案
一、选词填空
1. lied
2. promised
3. help
4. caught
5. buy
6. see
7. praised
8. laughing
9. pretended
10. tell
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. lost
2. bit
3. lied
4. loved
5. praised
6. shouted
7. laughed
8. broke
9. pretended
10. walked
三、阅读理解
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
四、完形填空
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. D
五、五选四
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. E
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