Unit 4 Eat well知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语讲义以“饮食健康”为主题，通过表格系统梳理核心词汇变形（如taste的-y形容词、improve的-ment名词），用对比表格呈现语法要点（可数与不可数名词辨析、too much/many/much too用法），构建“词汇-句型-语法-写作”递进知识体系，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从基础习题（如taste的动词第三人称单数填空）到中考链接（如service的名词转换），结合语境培养语言能力。语法辨析表格引导学生对比分析，提升思维品质。写作范文提供话题框架，支持学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准分层教学。

七下Unit 4 Eat well知识点 RWords 1. taste /teɪst/ v. 有…… 味道；尝；n. 味道 【变形】tasty adj.美味的 -y adj. anger---angry生气的 fur 毛---furry 毛茸茸的 ice ---icy冰冷的 cloud---cloudy多云的 luck---lucky 幸运的 fog雾---foggy起雾的 fun---funny 有趣的 rain--- rainy下雨的 noise---noisy有噪音的 salt---salty咸的 silk---silky丝滑的 taste---tasty味道好的 snow--snowy下雪的 shine---shiny闪亮的 wind---windy大风的 sleep---sleepy困的 health--- healthy健康的 sun---sunny阳光充足的 hunger---hungry 饥饿的 guilt犯罪，内疚--- guilty有罪的，内疚的 【知识点】 ★taste good 尝起来不错 ★a sweet taste 甜味 ◎The cake tastes delicious. 这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。 ◎This fruit has a strange taste. 这种水果有奇怪的味道。 ◎The soup has very little taste. 这汤没什么味道。 【习题】 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】Eating healthily is another way to happiness. Some people love junk food because it__________ (taste) good, but too much of it makes us unhealthy and tired. tastes 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】Sharks are _______________ (real) smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste(味道). really 【2-2025长郡七下期中】My mother always does it __________ (careful) to make the taste perfect. carefully 【3-2025立信七下月考3】This delicious food usually has different __________ (taste), such as meat, sugar, egg yolks or other fillings(馅料). tastes 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】A team of students from Hunan University worked together to recreate (再现) __________ taste of rice during the Western Han Dynasty. the 【中考链接】 【2-2025师大附中植基期中】This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes _______________ (meet) personal needs. to meet 2. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 某事物；任何事物 【变形】any (det. 任何的)+ thing (n. 事物) 【知识点】作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；其定语后置。 anything else 别的任何事情 ◎Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我可以为你做的吗？ ◎I will do anything to help you. 我会做任何事来帮助你。 【拓展】 something 通常用于肯定句中，但在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句， 和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也用 something； anything 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，也可用于肯定句表示 “任何事物”。 ◎I want to tell you something interesting. 我想告诉你一些有趣的事。 ◎Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗？ 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】Tom is very rich, but he never gives anything______________ anybody. to 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】You don’t need to bring anything______________ the classroom, as long as you are free from 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. every Thursday. to 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】And some of them may bring something _____________(danger) like knives. dangerous 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】People need to drive ______________ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. slowly 【1-2026郡系八上月考1】When her mother returned, she felt surprised-there wasn’t ________ __________(something) clean in the house. anything 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ______________ (turn) them into something new. to turn 【1-2025一中一模】_____________that time, Robert found something amazing. At 【中考链接】 【2-2025师大附中植基期中】We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, _____________ (especial) when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. especially 【1-2025一中一模】_____________ (kind) is something that we learn and get better at with practice. Kindness 【2024长郡九上月考3】Jackie said, “After I said and did something bad to make you_____________ (comfortable), you still built this bridge! I’m really sorry, Jamie.” Jamie hugged his brother. uncomfortable 3. dish /dɪʃ/ n. 一道菜；盘子 【变形】dishes 【知识点】 ★main dish 主菜 ★wash the dishes 洗碗 ◎This is my favorite dish. 这是我最喜欢的一道菜。 ◎Don’t forget to wash the dishes after dinner. 吃完饭后别忘了洗碗。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】Shark fin soup is a popular and expensive(昂贵的) dish in many _____________(China) restaurants. Chinese 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel ______ ______ (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. lucky 【3-2026华益八上期末】“I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two______ __________(dish) and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. dishes 【中考链接】 【2024附中博才九下一模】For the past years, she _____________(train) her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family. has trained 【2023青竹湖九下期中】Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their bowls and _____________ (dish) but choose chopsticks in China. dishes 4. choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 【变形】choose-chose-chosen 【知识点】 ★have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择；只好做某事 make a choice 做出选择 a wide choice of 各种各样的；广泛的选择 of one’s choice 某人自己选择的；由某人选定的 at one’s choice 听凭某人选择；由某人随意决定 ★choose to do sth.选择做某事 ◎They had no choice but to accept the offer. 他们除了接受这个提议别无选择。 ◎You have to make a choice between these two jobs. 你得在这两份工作之间做出选择。 ◎The store offers a wide choice of fruits. 这家商店提供各种各样的水果可供选择。 ◎She bought the dress of her choice. 她买了她自己选的那条裙子。 ◎You can come and go at your choice. 你来去自由，悉听尊便。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】Some people know which sports to play in high school. But for others, it’s_____________hard choice(选择). a 【1-2026青竹湖八上月考1】When we choose whom to travel with, there is another___________ (choose) : Traveling alone (独自地). choice 【1-2026青竹湖八上月考1】When we choose whom ___________(travel) with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). to travel 【1-2026青竹湖八上月考1】You can choose what you feel like ___________ (do), and you can make new friends ___________ (easy). doing easily 【中考链接】 【3-2025青竹湖二模】Beautiful flowers____________ (choose) as a popular design of the pingfeng as well. are chosen 【4-2025师大附中三模】In ancient times, different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (草药) ____________(choose) by people to make incense, because incense could clean the air ____________keep people’s mind clear. were chosen and 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】As Kondo herself told The Washington Post, it is not to cut down on your things or declutter your space, but “to learn to make meaningful____________ (choose) and find thankfulness in everyday life.” choices 【2023青竹湖九下期中】The app lets you____________ (choose) your photo and add filters(滤镜) to it. choose 5. meal /miːl/ n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐 【知识点】 ★three meals a day 一日三餐 have a meal 吃饭 go out for a meal 上馆子用餐 ◎It’s time to have a meal. 该吃饭了。 ◎They often go out for a meal on weekends. 他们经常在周末上馆子用餐。 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七下期中】When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and ____________ (enjoy) the meal. enjoys 【1-2026周南梅溪湖八上月考1】We cooked meals with the fresh vegetables and____________ (enjoy) together. enjoyed 【中考链接】 【4-2025雅境三模】The extra water helps fish and shrimp grow bigger, making____________ (they) perfect for meals. them 【2-2025一中九下期中】She thinks that ____________ (make) meals, while being completely focused, is a very special and important experience. making 【2023青竹湖九下月考1】However, in Russia and some western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You should _______ (be) polite to others. be 6. serve /sɜːv/ v. 提供；服务 【变形】service 服务 【知识点】 ★serve food 上菜；提供食物 serve the people 为人民服务 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 serve sth. with sth. 把…… 和…… 一起端上；用…… 搭配…… 来供应 ◎The restaurant serves delicious Italian food. 这家餐厅提供美味的意大利食物。 ◎He served his guests a delicious meal. = He served a delicious meal to his guests.他为客人们准备了一顿美味的饭菜。 ◎Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans. 羊肉配新鲜土豆和青刀豆一起上。 【中考链接】 【2-2025华益九下期中】What makes pocket parks _______ (true) special is their ability to serve as gathering spots(聚集场所) for local communities. truly 【3-2025青竹湖二模】It can serve as a piece of furniture like a movable wall or room divider. _______ more than just furniture, the pingfeng is also an important part of Chinese culture, carrying stories from old times to modern ones. But 【2024华益九下月考1】During the busy Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day holidays, the convenience store mostly serves ____________ (tour), giving them a chance to relax during the breathtaking climbs. tourists 【2-2024立信二模】He asked his brother ____________ (serve) it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. to serve 【2-2024长郡九下期中】Then we made____________decision to let my son take my place after finishing his studies to serve 10,000 ____________（people）in the area.” a people 7. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 反而；代替 【知识点】instead of 代替；而不是 ◎He didn’t go to the park. Instead, he stayed at home. 他没有去公园，而是待在家里。 ◎Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。 ◎Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 【习题】 【0-2025青竹湖七下入学】He plans to clean it up instead of ____________(get) angry. getting 【4-2025立信七下期末】Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during ____________ (they) trips. their 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】Now, Tom’s friends give him ____________ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. their 【3-2026华益八上期末】However, they learn to think positively and trust each other instead of ____________ (worry) about their differences. worrying 【中考链接】 【2024长郡九下月考3】At sunset, the man finished his work, but Jamie found there wasn’t _______ fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the river. a 8. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进；改善 【变形】 improvement n.改进，改善 self-improvement n.自我提升 -ment n. achieve ---achievement成就 enjoy---enjoyment 喜欢 agree--- agreement同意 equip配备---equipment装备 apart拆开---apartment公寓 argue争吵---argument争吵 improve---improvement 改善 punish---punishment 处罚 govern 支配---government 政府 move---movement运动 treat治疗，请客---treatment对待，治疗 develop--- development发展 encourage---encouragement鼓励 manage ---management管理部门 disappoint使失望---disappointment失望 excite使兴奋--- excitement兴奋 advertise通知，做广告---advertisement广告 entertain娱乐，招待 ---entertainment娱乐 【知识点】 ★improve oneself 提升自己 improve in 在…… 方面有改进 ◎You should read more books to improve yourself. 你应该多读书来提升自己。 ◎He has improved in English grammar recently. 他最近在英语语法方面有改进。 【习题】 【3-2025附中梅溪湖七下月考3】Walking is _______useful and relaxing way to improve our health. a 【中考链接】 【1-2025立信九下月考】Subash plans to improve _______ (he) tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. his 【3-2025立信二模】Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers and thought ___________ (leader) on self-improvement and goal-setting. leaders 【4-2025明德天心三模】Badaling Great Wall launched (发起) the first drone delivery route (路线) in Beijing, as the place of interest wishes___________________ (improve) tourist experience. to improve 【3-2024华益三模】When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for___________________ (improve). improvement 【2024雅礼九下月考1】They are always trying to improve their translations ______________ they expect to make sure the translations are correct and beautiful. because 【2023青竹湖九下期中】People do it _____________ (improve) memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their bowls and _____________ (dish) but choose chopsticks in China. to improve dishes 9. habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 【知识点】 ★good/bad habit 好/坏习惯 have a habit of… 有…… 的习惯 form/develop/cultivate a habit (of ...) 养成 (… 的) 习惯 ◎Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 ◎We should break the bad habits. 我们应该改掉坏习惯。 ◎He has a habit of getting up early. 他有早起的习惯。 ◎She has formed a habit of reading before going to bed. 她养成了睡前阅读的习惯。 【习题】 【4-2025立信七下期末】“This habit _____________ (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps _____________ I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” helps because 【1-2026郡系八上月考1】That’s why it’s important for us_____________(learn) some basic life skills and develop good working habits. to learn 10. weight /weɪt/ n. 体重；重量 【变形】 weigh v.称，称……的重量； 【知识点】 ★lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增重 by weight 按重量 ◎Her weight has increased. 她的体重增加了。 ◎He lifted the weights easily. 他轻松地举起了那些重物。 ◎She is trying to lose weight. 她正在设法减肥。 ◎Bananas are sold by weight. 香蕉按重量出售。 ◎It is about 76 kilos in weight . 这东西重约 76 千克。 【习题】 【3-2025师大附中梅溪湖七下月考3】“After using the step counter app, I look forward to _____________(walk) outside and lose weight_____________(successful). Now I am full of energy every day.” he says. walking successfully 【中考链接】 【4-2025雅境三模】By making small changes in our daily life and following these tips, we can achieve a healthy _____________(weigh) and enjoy a better life. weight 【2-2024长郡九下期中】He_____________（wear）a green working suit and carried a bag weighing over 25 kilograms. wore 11. cause /kɔːz/ v. 造成；导致； 【知识点】 ★cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 ★the cause of …… 的原因 (n. 原因；事业) ◎Smoking can cause many diseases. 吸烟会导致很多疾病。 ◎Stress can cause people to make mistakes. 压力会导致人们犯错。 ◎What’s the cause of the accident? 这次事故的原因是什么？ 【习题】 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause a lot of_____________ (problem). So it’s important to take some time to plan. problems 【中考链接】 【2-2025师大附中植基期中】We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, _____________ (especial) when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. especially 【2-2025一中九下期中】They can cause pimples and serious _____________ (problem) for our eyes, ears and lungs(肺), said the Cleveland Clinic in the US. problems 【3-2025麓山国际二模】The serious accident_____________ (cause) by the fire upset people around the world. caused 12. heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏；中心 【知识点】 ★heart disease 心脏病 a week heart 心脏不好 ★at the heart of 在…… 的中心 ★break sb’s heart 使某人很难过 ◎She has a weak heart. 她心脏不好。 ◎The city is at the heart of the country. 这座城市位于这个国家的中心。 ◎It breaks my heart to see you like this. 看到你这个样子我很难过。 【习题】 【2024雅礼九下月考1】For him, the quiet night was a _____________ (value) time to put his heart into translation. valueable 【中考链接】 【3-2025麓山国际二模】The church _____________ (sit) in the heart of Paris, and until 2019, it had been visited by around 13 million tourists each year. sits 13. sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ adj. 困倦的；想睡的 【变形】 sleep n. /v. 睡觉 asleep adj.睡着了的 adv.处于睡眠状态地，进入睡眠状态地 【知识点】 ★feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡 ★a sleepy child 打瞌睡的孩子 ★a sleeping child一个睡着了的孩子 ★fall asleep 睡着 ◎I feel sleepy after lunch. 午饭后我觉得困。 ◎The sleepy boy went to bed early. 那个困倦的男孩很早就上床睡觉了。 【习题】 【1-2026长郡梅溪湖八上月考1】And I felt so_____________ (excite) about the next few days that I didn’t fall asleep the day before our trip. excited 【中考链接】 【4-2025明德天心三模】Many factors (因素) can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult _____________(get). to get 【4-2025明德天心三模】On some nights, it can be difficult to fall _____________(sleep) or stay asleep. asleep 【4-2025雅境三模】Getting enough sleep ____________(be) important. When we don’t sleep well, our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) may slow down, and we might gain weight. is 【2-2024长郡二模】It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have___________ good sleep at night. a 14. away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开；在别处 【知识点】 ★go away 走开 run away 跑开 right away 立刻；马上 ★away from 离开；远离 far away 遥远的 ◎Go away and think about it. 到一边去想一想。 ◎He wants to see you right away. 他想立刻见你。 ◎She lives away from her family. 她住得离家人很远。 ◎My family is not far away. 我家就在不远处。 【习题】 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】If you love it, you should think about there may not be anyone keeping you away___________ danger. from 【3-2025立信七下月考3】They played the drums and threw rice into the water ___________ (keep) the fish away from Qu Yuan. to keep 【3-2026青竹湖八上期末】You could turn your body away a little and keep your headphones on, which shows you are busy or not ready to talk. This helps ___________ (keep) you away from saying “stop” later. keep 15. poor /pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 【变形】 poverty n.贫穷 poorly adv.糟糕地；贫乏地 【知识点】 ★be poor in… 在…… 方面缺乏…… be poor at… 不擅长…… ★the poor 穷人 (“the + 形容词” 表示一类人) ★as poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 ◎He is poor in English grammar knowledge. 他英语语法知识匮乏。 ◎She is poor at singing. 她唱歌不行。 ◎We should do something to help the poor. 我们应该做些事情来帮助穷人。 ◎Without a job, he is as poor as a church mouse. 没有工作，他一贫如洗。 ◎The poor old man has no home. 那个可怜的老人无家可归。 【习题】 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by ___________ (give) him some money. giving 【中考链接】 【1-2024立信一模】He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often___________ (hunger). hungry 【1-2024立信一模】Due to his own experiences of being poor, he ___________ (full) understood and cared for those who were less lucky. fully 16. result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 后果；结果 【知识点1】 as a result 结果 as a result of… 由于…… ◎What was the result of the match? 比赛结果是什么？ ◎He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 ◎She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 【知识点2】result v. 发生；产生；导致 result in… 导致…… result from 由…… 造成的 ◎His carelessness result in the accident. 他的粗心导致了这场事故。 ◎Many hair problems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 【中考链接】 【1-2025立信九下月考】To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results___________ an app on their phones. in 【2-2025一中九下期中】Then ___________(get) the result, the scientists counted the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落) — groups of bacteria that grow together. to get 【4-2025明德三模】The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result __________hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. of 17. common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 共同的；普遍的 【知识点】 be common to 为…… 所共有；对…… 共同的 have… in common 有…… 共同之处 ◎The habit of early rising is common to all members of this family.早起的习惯是这个家庭所有成员共有的。 ◎They have a lot in common. 他们有很多共同之处。 ◎It’s a common mistake. 这是一个常见的错误。 【习题】 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】Most of them look common in shape and style, ___________ there is one special design. but 【中考链接】 【3-2025青竹湖二模】The earliest common use of the pingfeng dates from the Han Dynasty. It was used ___________ (help) stop the wind at the very beginning. to help 【2-2024中雅培粹二模】Going to high school is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. It is common ___________(feel) a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. to feel 18. soft /sɒft/ adj. 柔和的；柔软的 【知识点】 soft music 轻音乐 soft bed 柔软的床 soft drink 软饮料 (不含酒精) ◎The pillow is soft. 这个枕头很柔软。 ◎I like to listen to soft music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 ◎He bought two soft drinks. 他买了两杯软饮料。 19. enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的；充足的；adv. 足够地；充分地；pron. 足够；充分 【知识点】形容 / 副 / 动词 + enough  (to do)…… ◎We have enough time. 我们有足够的时间。 ◎The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以上学了。 ◎We didn’t leave early enough. 我们离开得不够早。 ◎I have eaten enough. 我已经吃够了。 【中考链接】 【3-2025长郡梅溪湖二模】The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough ___________ (deal) with the problems in our life. to deal 【4-2025青竹湖三模】However, with the increasing population, there was not enough food ___________(go) around. to go 【3-2025周南二模】No more than an hour a day___________ (be) enough for kids during the school week. is 20. thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的 【知识点】be thirsty for… 渴望……(渴望；渴求) ◎I’m thirsty. I need some water. 我渴了，我需要一些水。 ◎The thirsty children drank a lot of juice. 那些口渴的孩子们喝了很多果汁。 ◎People are thirsty for knowledge. 人们渴望知识。 21. balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的；平衡的 【变形】balance n. 均衡；平衡 v.保持平衡；权衡，斟酌；使收支平衡； 【知识点】a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ◎We should have a balanced diet. 我们应该有均衡的饮食。 ◎The lifestyle is balanced. 这种生活方式是平衡的。 【习题】 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】It can help the snow leopard keep balance_____________keep warm. and 【中考链接】 【4-2025湘郡培粹三模】Some found it hard ______________(balance) schoolwork and business. to balance 【4-2025雅境三模】A ______________(balance) diet is very important for weight control. We should eat different kinds of foods. balanced 【2024长郡九下月考3】These treatments aim to make sure our bodies work well and stay ______________(balance). balanced 22. put on 穿上；增加 【知识点】反义词：take off 脱下 后可接n./代词，接代词时需放在 put 和 on 之间。 ◎She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。 ◎Please put them on. 请把它们穿上。 ◎He has put on a lot of weight recently. 他最近体重增加了很多。 【习题】 【3-2025立信七下月考3】When it rains, take an umbrella___________ wear a raincoat. Put on shoes that won’t let water in. or 【中考链接】 【3-2025立信二模】To make it more______________ (challenge), I even put on an eye mask so I couldn’t see the push coming! challenging 【3-2024华益三模】______________ (raise) students’ interest, Chen decided to put on her opera costume and turn the class into a stage. To raise 23. too much 太多 【知识点】 ◎There is too much water in the cup. 杯子里水太多了。 ◎He talks too much. 他说得太多了。 【辨析：too much, much too 和 too many】 短语 中心词 用法 too much much 1.作形容词短语，修饰不可数名词 2.作名词短语，在句中作主语、宾语等 3.作副词短语，修饰动词 much too too 作副词短语，修饰形容词、副词 too many many 作形容词短语，修饰可数名词复数 ◎There is too much milk in the glass. ◎Too much was wasted. ◎He runs much too quickly. ◎There are too many books on the desk. 【习题】 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】People need to drive______________ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. slowly 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】If there is too much snow___________ a roof, it may break easily. on 【中考链接】 【3-2025明德二模】They are always ordering more takeout (外卖食物) and eating too much without______________ (realize) it. realizing 【3-2025周南二模】Scientists say too much screen time ____________(bring) many problems. brings 【4-2025长郡三模】“Though technology brings us closer, too much information ____________ (leave) us little time to think,” said Salopek, “It allows me to make hidden connections that we miss when we travel too fast and catch valuable moments during the journey.” leaves 【3-2024华益三模】So there is no need for you____________(worry) too much. Instead, you should understand and accept the changes. to worry 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】However, when our minds are full of cleanliness and order, we may end up___________ (pay) too much attention to small things. paying 24. go with 搭配；相配 【知识点】 go well with 很搭配 go with everything 与任何东西都相配 ◎This shirt goes well with your pants. 这件衬衫和你的裤子很搭配。 ◎White T-shirts go with anything, not just jeans! 白 T 恤什么都搭，不止牛仔裤！ 【中考链接】 【4-2025明德天心三模】When it comes to traveling, most people would choose ___________(go) with their family or friends. to go 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】Have some cheese or yogurt to go___________ some bread, and you can get a good snack. with 【1-2026长郡梅溪湖八上月考1】If I wanted to travel, I must find ___________ (anyone) to go with me. someone 【1-2026长郡梅溪湖八上月考1】When I asked him to go with me, he_______________ (nod) happily at once. nodded RSentences 1. —What do you usually have for + 某一餐名？你…… 餐通常吃什么？ — I usually have + 食物 + for + 某一餐名。我…… 餐通常吃……。 【知识点】have 意为 “吃，喝”；餐名前介词用 for。 食物可以用 a/an/some/… 修饰，可以用 and 连接。 当对第三人称单数主语提问时，助动词用 does。 ◎—What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？ —I usually have an egg, a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋一杯牛奶和一些面包。 ◎—What does your father usually have for dinner? 你爸爸晚餐通常吃什么？ —He usually has dumplings and a bowl of vegetable soup. 他通常吃饺子和一碗蔬菜汤。 2. What about…? …… 怎么样？ 【知识点】about 后可以跟名词、代词和动名词。 相当于 “How about…?” 肯定答语：“That sounds great/good/nice.” “Sure./OK./All right.” “Good idea.” 等。 否定回答：“I’m afraid not.” “Sorry, ...” 等。 ◎—What about the fruit salad? 水果沙拉怎么样呢？ —That sounds great. 听起来很棒。 ◎—What about having some ice cream after dinner? 晚饭后吃点冰淇淋怎么样？ —Good idea. 好主意。 ◎—I like fried chicken. What about you? 我喜欢炸鸡。你呢？ —I prefer grilled chicken. It’s healthier. 我更喜欢烤鸡。它更健康些。 【习题】 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】What about ___________(make) some rules for drivers? making 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】It was really a day to remember. What about ___________ (you)? I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. yours 3. Would you like sth./to do sth.? 你想要 / 想要做…… 吗？ 【知识点】would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物 / 做某事。 肯定答语：Yes, please./ Yes, I’d love to. 等。否定答语：No, thanks. I’m… 若提供多个选择时：Would you like sth. or sth.?/ Would you like to do sth. or do sth.? 【例句】 ◎—Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？ —No, thank you. 不用了，谢谢你。 ◎—Would you like tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡？ —Tea, please. 请给我茶吧。 ◎—Would you like to go swimming or go hiking this weekend? 这个周末你想去游泳还是去远足？ —Go swimming. I love the feeling of being in the water. 去游泳。我喜欢在水里的感觉。 【习题】 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power(权力) and would like ___________ (thank) Jie. to thank 【4-2025附中七下期末】So I would like ___________ (give) you my ideas of trains in France and the UK. to give 【中考链接】 【1-2025一中一模】How___________ (embarrass) Robert was at that moment! Life is full of the unexpected. After all, few people would like to keep a snake as a pet. embarrassed 【2024南雅九下月考1】Therefore, Chinese would like ___________ (celebrate) the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. to celebrate 4. What would you like to + 动词 (短语) 原形 + 其他？你想要 (做)……？ 【知识点】would like 想要，后面可以直接接想要的物品，也可接 to + 动词原形 + 其他。 肯定答语：I would/I’d like sth./to do sth. 否定答语：Thanks, but …. 谢谢，但……。根据情况具体回答都可。 ◎—What would you like？你想要些什么？ —I’d like some meat. 我想要些肉。 ◎—What would you like to do tonight？你今晚想要做什么？ —I’d like to watch a movie. 我想看电影。 【拓展】当给予选择，询问是否想要 (做) 其中某一个 (件) 时，用选择疑问句，即 What would you like, sth. or sth.? What would you like to do, (do) sth. or (do) sth.? ◎—What would you like to eat, pizza, burger or sushi? 你想吃什么，披萨、汉堡还是寿司？ —Pizza. 披萨。 ◎—What would you like to do this evening, watch a movie or go for a walk? 你今晚想做什么，看电影还是去散步？ —I’d like to go for a walk. 我想要去散步。 5. That sounds + 形容词。那听起来……。 【知识点】that 指代前面提到的想法建议等，也可以用 it，或者直接表达 Sounds …. “sound” 是系动词，意为 “听起来”，后面接形容词作表语。同样的词还有：taste, smell, feel……。 ◎That sounds nice. ◎It sounds nice. 听起来不错。 ◎That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 【拓展】“That sounds like + 名词 / 名词短语.” 意思是 “那听起来像是……”，强调听起来的内容与后面的名词或名词短语所描述的情况相似或相符。 ◎That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。 【习题】 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】In Chinese, the word for “bat”___________sounds like “good luck”. sounds 6. Here + 谓语动词 + 主语 + 其他。这……。/…… 在这。/……。 【知识点】Here 置于句首，形成了倒装结构。 谓语动词的形式要根据主语的人称、数以及句子的时态而变化。 当主语是代词时，不倒装。 ◎Here is a gift for you. 这有个礼物给你。 ◎Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 ◎Here was a big tree ten years ago. 十年前这儿有一棵大树。 ◎Here they are. 他们在这儿呢。 7. 主语 + make sb./sth. do sth. …… 使某人/物做某事。 【知识点】make 是使役动词，意思是 “使；让”，过去式为 made；sb./sth. 是宾语；do sth. 是 不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 make 可根据主语的人称和数，句子的时态而变化。 ◎My mother makes me clean my room every day. 我妈妈让我每天打扫我的房间。 ◎The strong wind made the trees shake. 强风使树木摇晃。 【拓展】被动语态还原 to：sb. be made to do sth. ◎The workers were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.工人们被老板要求每天工作十小时。 【习题】 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】A new try is fun and makes you___________ (feel) successful when you finish it. feel 【4-2025立信七下期末】Are you afraid to take your first plane trip? Don’t worry — flying can be exciting, and knowing what to do can make it ___________ (easy). easier 【中考链接】 【1-2025长郡一模】Your opinion is one of the things that make you___________ (difference). different 【1-2025长郡一模】Good listeners make others feel ___________(respect). respected 【1-2025长郡一模】Over time, this respect will make your friendship even ___________ (strong). stronger 【2024雅礼九下月考1】Problems like bad breath or crooked (畸形的) teeth can make us feel ___________________ (comfortable) in social situations. uncomfortable 8. 主语 + be too + 形容词 + to do sth. …… 太…… 不能做某事。 【知识点】too…to… 太… 以至于不能……，too 是副词，to 是动词不定式标志词。 常见的形容词有 big, small, heavy, difficult, easy, tired 等。 ◎He is too tired to walk any further. 他太累了，走不动了。 ◎The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了，回答不了。 【拓展】与 “so...that... 如此…… 以至于……” 结构转换： 主语 be too adj. to do + 其他 = 主语 be so adj. that 主语 can’t do + 其他。 与 “not... enough to... 不够…… 不能……” 结构转换： 主语 be too adj. to do = 主语 be not + 反义adj. enough to do + 其他。 ◎The girl is too young to go to school. 这个女孩太小了，不能去上学。 =The girl is so young that she can’t go to school. 这个女孩如此小，以至于她不能去上学。 ◎The water is too cold to swim in. 这水太冷了，不能游泳。 = The water is not warm enough to swim in. 这水不够暖和，不能游泳。 【习题】 【3-2025立信七下月考3】It blows so hard_________the man’s hat comes right off, but his jacket doesn’t. that 【3-2025附中星城七下月考3】The_________(different) between day and night temperatures is so big that people there need to wear different clothes at different times. difference 9. Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不…… 呢？ 【知识点】主语通常是第二人称 you，有时也会在较为口语化的表达中省略。 同义表达：Why not do sth.? ◎—Why don’t you learn to play the guitar? 你为什么不学弹吉他呢？ —I’m afraid not. I don’t have a good sense of music. 恐怕不行。我乐感不太好。 ◎—Why don’t you eat the cake? 你为什么不吃这块蛋糕呢？ —Because I’m on a diet and trying to avoid sweets.因为我在节食，要尽量不吃甜食。 ◎—Why not go for a walk? 为什么不去散散步呢？ —Good idea. 好主意。 【中考链接】 【2-2025师大附中植基期中】“Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ______________(tie) the gourd to your back?” tie 【2-2024长郡二模】He waited for Frank to plant the flag. When Frank did nothing, Steven said, “Why don’t you ______________ (plant) the flag?” plant RGrammar 一、可数名词和不可数名词 1. 可数名词 单数和复数： 单数可数名词前常用不定冠词 a/an（a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前）修饰表示泛指，用定冠词、指示代词修饰表示特指，如 “a sweater（一件毛衣）”“an apple（一个苹果）” 。 某些衣物类名词（trousers、pants、shorts、glasses、scissors 等）通常以复数形式出现；某些固定短语中的名词（in arms、draw one’s wages 等）习惯用复数形式。 单复数同形的可数名词有动物类（sheep、deer、fish ）、国籍类（Chinese、Japanese、Swiss）、计量单位类（yuan、jin、li）。 ◎There are many sheep on the farm. 农场里有许多绵羊。 ◎Two Chinese are standing there. 两个中国人站在那里。 ◎Ten yuan is not enough. 十元不够。 数量的表达： 可数名词前可用数词（one、two…）、many、some、a lot of（lots of）及 enough 等修饰；也可用 “不定冠词 / 数词 + 表示量的名词 + of + 可数名词复数” 表示数量。 a box of pens 一盒钢笔 two bags of oranges 两袋橙子 作主语时谓语动词的数：可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；可 数名词复数或多个可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 ◎This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 ◎These books are interesting. 这些书很有趣。 ◎Tom and Jerry are very popular cartoon characters.汤姆和杰瑞是非常受欢迎的卡通人物。 2. 不可数名词 量的表达：不可数名词不能用 a/an 或具体数词修饰，可用定冠词 the 修饰表示特 指，也可用 any、some、a lot of（lots of）、much、enough 等修饰；还可用 “不 定冠词 / 数词 + 表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词” 表示量。 a bottle of water 一瓶水 two bags of rice 两袋大米 作主语时谓语动词的数：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；若不可数名词 前有表示量的名词修饰，谓语动词的单复数取决于表示量的名词的单复数。 ◎The milk in the cup is hot. 杯子里的奶是热的。 ◎The fish tastes delicious. 这鱼尝起来很美味。 ◎These two cups of water are for him. 这两杯水是给他的。 3. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别： a. 对可数名词的数量提问用 how many，对不可数名词的量提问用 how much。 ◎How many eggs are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个鸡蛋？ ◎How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ ◎How many pieces of bread are there on the plate? 盘子里有多少片面包？ b. 有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词 chicken（可数 “小鸡”，不可数 “鸡肉”） paper（可数 “文件”，不可数 “纸”） experience（可数 “经历”，不可数 “经验”） room（可数 “房间”，不可数 “空间”） fish（可数 “鱼的条数、种类”，不可数 “鱼肉”） 二、选择疑问句 1. 定义：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能情况供对方选择的句式。 供选择部分常用or 连接，读时 or 前面部分用升调，or 后面部分用降调。 2. 形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和 or not 形式。 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句：构成是 “一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分？” ◎Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师？ ◎Does she like this or that? 她喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？ or not 构成的选择疑问句 ◎Are you ready or not? 你准备好没有？ ◎Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影？ ◎Are you coming or not? 你来还是不来？ 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句：构成是 “特殊疑问句，A or B?” ◎Which would you like, beef or mutton? 你想要哪样，是牛肉还是羊肉？ ◎Who jumps higher, you or she? 你和她谁跳得高一些？ ◎When will they leave, today or tomorrow?他们什么时候离开，今天还是明天？ ◎How shall we go, on foot or by bike?我们怎么去，走路去还是骑自行车去？ 3. 回答： 选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 回答，只能从问句提供的对象中选择一个作为答案； 也可用不定代词（all、none、both、either、neither）作简略回答。 ◎—Do you like pork or fish? 你喜欢猪肉还是鱼肉？ —I like fish. 我喜欢鱼肉。 ◎—What would you like, coffee, cola or juice?你想喝点什么，咖啡、可乐还是果汁？ —Juice. 果汁。 ◎—When can we go to the library, tomorrow morning or afternoon? 我们什么时候可以去图书馆，明天上午还是下午? —Either./Neither. I’ll be busy tomorrow. 都行。/都不行，我明天会很忙。 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．I like ________ very much and my mom often makes ________ salad for me. A．strawberries; strawberry B．strawberry; strawberry C．strawberry; strawberries D．strawberries; strawberries 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢草莓，妈妈经常做草莓沙拉给我吃。 考查名词的用法。第一空表示“喜欢草莓”，strawberry为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物；第二空strawberry作定语，修饰salad，应用单数形式。故选A。 2．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。 3．These ________ have saved many children’s lives. A．woman doctors B．womans’ doctors C．women doctors D．women’s doctors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些女医生们拯救过许多儿童的生命。 考查复合名词的复数。woman doctors错误表达；womans’ doctors错误表达；women doctors女医生们；women’s doctors女人们的医生。根据“have saved many children’s lives”和选项可知，此处是指女医生们；根据“these”可知，后面所接名词要用复数形式；但因此处是由“woman”和“doctor”组成的复合名词，故两个词都要变复数形式，所以填women doctors。故选C。 4．He is a man with ________ and he has ________ interesting ________ in his life. A．much experience; a lot of; experience B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experience; much; experience D．much experience; a lot of; experiences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。 考查名词单复数的用法和形容词短语。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of很多，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；experience经历(可数名词)，经验(不可数名词)。根据“He is a man with”可知是一个经验丰富的人，故第一个空的experience是不可数名词，排除BC；根据“has...interesting...in his life”可知是生活中有很多经历， 第二个空的experience是可数名词，a lot of应修饰名词复数，排除A。故选D。 5．We would like ________, thank you. A．two cup of tea B．two cup of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想要两杯茶，谢谢你。   考查名词复数及量词。cup“杯子”是可数名词，有数词two修饰时，用复数形式cups。tea“茶”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。 6．—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在双胞胎之间有不同吗？——是的，他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情的角度也不同。 考查名词，形容词，副词的用法。different形容词，不同的；differences名词复数形式，不同；differently副词，不同地。第一空为there be句型的一般疑问句，are是系动词，此空用名词作主语，difference可数名词，用复数形式differences；第二空修饰名词habits，用形容词different作定语；第三空修饰动词see，用副词differently。故选D。 7．You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables. A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。 考查量词。a lot非常多；a lot of许多；lot of许多，正确形式为lots of；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用a lot of最符合语境。故选B。 8．—How many ________ would you like ? —Two, please. A．cup of tea B．cups of tea C．cup of teas D．cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯茶？——请给我两杯。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。how many后接可数名词复数，cup是可数名词，复数为cups，tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选B。 9．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的用法。bread面包，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”；coffee咖啡，作为“咖啡饮品”时是不可数名词，表达数量时需借助量词（如a cup of），本身也没有复数形式。“some”后接不可数名词，“two cups of”后接不可数名词，故选C。 10．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D。 11．You should follow the doctor’s ________. It will help you get better. A．advices B．an advice C．advice D．piece of advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该听从医生的建议。这能帮助你康复。 考查不可数名词用法。advices错误，advice为不可数名词，无复数形式；an advice错误，不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词；advice为不可数名词；piece of advice语法正确。根据“You should follow the doctor’s...”可知此处表示“听从医生的建议”，advice是不可数名词，不用复数或冠词。故选C。 12．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。 考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B。 13．—Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A．tomatoes plants B．tomato plant C．tomatoes plant D．tomato plants 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植株吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜。 考查名词复数。当tomato用作定语修饰plant时，tomato要用单数形式。根据“Are they ...”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，中心名词plant要用其复数形式plants。故选D。 14．It’s a music festival. Look, some ________ are dancing over there. A．nine years old girls B．nine-year-old girl C．nine years old girl D．nine-year-old girls 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是一个音乐节。看，一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。 考查复合形容词定语。nine years old九岁，作表语；nine-year-old九岁的，作定语。girl名词前应该用复合形容词nine-year-old作定语，some后接可数名词复数。故选D。 15．Two ________ and three ________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A．English; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．English; Germans D．Englishmen; Germen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个英国人和三个德国人正在北京大学学习中文。 考查名词数的表达。English英国人，集合名词，强调英国人这一群体；Germen错误表达；Englishmen英国人，复数；Germans德国人，复数。根据“Two...and three...”可知，设空处应使用“英国人”和“德国人”的复数形式进行表达，所以第一空填Englishmen，第二空填Germans。故选B。 16．—Are you thirsty? —Yes. Please give me ________. A．two bottle water B．two bottle of water C．two bottles of water D．two bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你渴吗？——是的。请给我两瓶水。 考查量词表达。bottle是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，排除AB；water“水”是不可数名词，不加s，排除D。故选C。 17．—________ tofu do you need? —Two pieces. A．How many B．How much C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要多少豆腐？——两块。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；What什么；Where哪里。 tofu豆腐，是不可数名词，询问其数量应用How much。故选B。 18．Let’s stop doing English ________. It’s time to take ________ on the sports field. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们别做英语练习题了，该去运动场锻炼了。 考查名词的数。exercise作“习题，练习”时，是可数名词，作“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。根据“Let’s stop doing English...It’s time to take...on the sports field.”可知，第一个空表示英语练习题，用可数名词复数形式，第二个空表示锻炼，为不可数名词。故选C。 19．Tommy does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________at night. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercise; exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tommy早上做早操以保持健康，晚上做数学练习。 考查名词。exercise意为“锻炼”，为动词或不可数名词；exercise意为“操，练习”，可数名词。根据“morning”可知，第一空应填名词的复数形式exercises表“早操”。根据“maths”意为“数学”可知，应填名词的复数形式exercises表“数学练习”。故选B。 20．—Can I go to the party with you, Mum? —I’m afraid not, Dear. It is not suitable (适合的) for ________ like you. A．10 years old B．10-years-old C．10 year old D．10-year-olds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你一起去参加派对吗？——恐怕不行哦，亲爱的。这个派对不适合像你这样10岁的孩子。 考查复合形容词的用法。10 years old十岁；10-years-old表达错误；10 year old表达错误；10-year-olds十岁的孩子们，“10-year-old”是复合形容词，表示“10岁的……”，加“s”后构成复数名词，符合语境。故选D。 21．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的量词表达。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；cup“杯子，一杯(的量)”为可数名词，数词two修饰时应用其复数形式，故选项C“Two cups of milk”表述正确。故选C。 22．There ________ three ________ of milk on the table. A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯牛奶。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及名词复数。 is是，单数；glass玻璃杯，单数；are是，复数；glasses玻璃杯，复数。数词three直接修饰名词复数，故第二空填复数glasses，three glasses of milk意为“三杯牛奶”，在there be句型中，be动词的形式需与主语保持一致。主语“three glasses”表示“三个玻璃杯”，为复数形式，因此be动词用复数are。故选D。 23．— I spend about ________ walking to school from my home. — Oh, it’s just ________ walk. You are very lucky. A．10 minutes; a 10-minute B．10 minutes’; a 10-minute C．10 minutes; 10-minute D．10-minute; 10 minutes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花费大约10分钟从家步行到学校。——哦，那只是一段10分钟的步行路程。你真幸运。 考查时间表达法。根据“spend”和动词“walking”可知，第一空表示“10分钟”的时间长度，用“10 minutes”作宾语；根据名词“walk”可知，第二空表示“一段10分钟的”，需用复合形容词“a 10-minute”，其中“10-minute”作定语，中间有连字符且用单数形式，a用在可数名词单数前面，故选A。 24．— ________ meat do you want? — One and a half ________. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少肉？——一公斤半。 考查疑问词辨析和名词单复数用法。How many多少，提问可数名词复数；kilo千克；How much多少，提问不可数名词；kilos千克。根据“...meat do you want?”可知，第一空提问的是“有多少肉”，meat是不可数名词，所以要用how much提问；第二空前面表达数量的词是大于1的，所以后面的名词kilo应该加s，故答案为kilos。故选B。 25．Every day, Mike does _____ to keep healthy and he does the math ________ on school nights. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天，迈克都做锻炼来保持健康，而且他在上学日的晚上做数学练习。 考查名词辨析。第一空“做锻炼”用固定短语do exercise，exercise作“锻炼”时为不可数名词；第二空“做数学练习”中exercise作“练习（题）”时为可数名词，此处用复数exercises指数学练习题。故选D。 26．—_________ Lin Xinru have long hair ________ short hair? —She has long hair. A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘欣如留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。 考查选择性疑问句。have是实义动词，Lin Xinru是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，这是一个选择性疑问句，第二空填or，故选B。 27．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京或上海吗？——（去过）北京。长城太美了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“The great Wall is so wonderful.”可知，长城在北京，此处应该是回答去过北京。故选C。 28．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? — ________. A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, some beef D．Some beef, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是羊肉？ ——请给我一些牛肉。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some beef, please请给我一些牛肉。根据“Would you like some beef or some mutton?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应从所给的选项中选一个作答。故选D。 29．—Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair? — ________ A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She has straight hair. D．Yes. She has curly hair. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的阿姨是直发还是卷发？——她是直发。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair”可知，题干为选择疑问句，对其回答不可以用yes或no回答，应根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一作出回答，C选项“她是直发”符合语境。故选C。 30．—What music do you like, country music or rock music? —________ It makes me happy. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Country music. D．I like music. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐，乡村音乐还是摇滚音乐？——乡村音乐，它让我很开心。 考查选择疑问句。根据“What music do you like, country music or rock music?”可知是选择疑问句，回答时不能用yes或no，且是country music和rock music二选一。故选C。 31．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥留着卷发还是直发?——他留着卷发。但我的头发是直的。 考查选择疑问句答语。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，要根据所给的选择对象和实际情况来回答。由“But my hair is straight”可知，此处应表达“他留着卷发”。故选C。 32．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 33．—Will you help protect the environment by recycling paper or using second-hand books? —________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Second-hand books D．By recycling paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会通过回收纸张还是使用二手书来助力保护环境？——通过回收纸张。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I will是的，我会；No, I won’t不，我不会；Second-hand books二手书；By recycling paper通过回收纸张。上文是选择疑问句，在“by recycling paper”和“by using second-hand books”两者中选择其一作答。故选D。 34．—Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her? — ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．A scarf D．A pair of gloves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们妈妈的生日快到了。你想给她买一副手套还是一条围巾？——一副手套。她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her?”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体的内容，不用Yes或No作答，排除A和B选项。根据“She just got a beautiful scarf last week”可知，已经有围巾了，所以需要买的是一副手套。故选D。 35．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。我们通常在春节期间看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like red or black”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes和No回答，排除A、B；根据“We usually see this color during the Spring Festival”可知，我们通常在春节期间看到红色。故选C。 36．—Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Pizza, please D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——晚餐你想吃披萨还是汉堡？——请给我披萨。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Would you like to eat pizza or hamburgers for dinner?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，答语应是在披萨和汉堡两者中选择一个，C选项符合语境。故选C。 37．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是一个医生还是一个老师？——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 38．She made a ________. It’s very delicious. A．pancake B．porridge C．beef D．onion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她做了一个薄煎饼，吃起来很美味。 考查名词辨析。pancake薄煎饼；porridge燕麦粥，不可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；onion洋葱。冠词a修饰可数名词，排除BC选项；onion为可数名词但通常用cut an onion表示“切洋葱”，且onion前的不定冠词用an。故选A。 39．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。 40．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们欣赏一部充满许多优美歌曲的戏剧，真是太有趣了。 考查不可数名词及形容词短语。根据“What...we have”可知，have后需接宾语，此处用fun作宾语，fun是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，排除B/D选项；根据“a play...many beautiful songs”可知，空处作定语修饰名词“play”，而句中已经有动词，故此处用“full of”形式，故选A。 RComposition 本单元的话题是“饮食习惯”。常见的写作任务为利用所学短语和句型，简要介绍自己或他人喜欢与不喜欢的食物以及日常的饮食习惯。 Hello, everyone! Let me share my opinions about eating habits with you! I think many of my eating habits are healthy. For example, I have breakfast every day because I know breakfast gives us energy and it is good to have three meals a day. I never eat sweet food like cookies, cakes or chocolate. My mum says too much sugar may cause tooth problems later. Another thing I do not eat is fast food. It has too much salt,sugar and fat. However, I also have poor eating habits. I don’t like some vegetables, like carrots, cabbages and onions, because they taste strange. In future, I will try eating different kinds of fruit and not be picky about food.　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $