Unit 1 Animal friends知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

本讲义聚焦七下Unit 1 Animal friends核心知识点，构建“词汇—句型—语法—写作”递进学习支架。词汇涵盖scary/scared等词形变化、pick up等短语，结合例句解析；句型围绕help sb do sth等固定搭配，搭配真题练习；语法系统梳理特殊疑问句、形容词用法及名词单复数规则，形成完整知识链。 资料特色在于以核心素养为导向，通过词形对比（如dangerous与danger）培养语言辨析能力，真题习题（如2025附中期末题）提升思维应用水平，分层练习设计助力自主学习。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固基础、查漏补缺，有效提升综合语言运用能力。

七下Unit 1 Animal friends知识点 RWords 1. scary / ˈskeəri/ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的；用来描述事物本身让人害怕或感到恐惧 【变形】 scared [skeəd] adj. 害怕的，受惊的；描述人的感受。 scare[skeə(r)]v.使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧n.惊恐，惊吓；（社会上的）大恐慌 ◎This movie is very scary. 这部电影很吓人。 ◎I don’t like scary stories. 我不喜欢可怕的故事。 ◎She feels scared in the dark. 她在黑暗中会感到害怕。 【习题】 【4-2025附中七下期末】They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel____________(relax). relaxed 【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】When we got there, my parents bought me a wonderful boogie board (冲浪板) for $500. I was so ____________ (excite) and wanted to make the most use of it. excited 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】Some people think sharks are _______ (scare) and dangerous. scary 【0-2025南雅七下入学】School clubs make students’ life____________ (interest) and colourful. interesting 【0-2025青竹湖七下入学】Talk about all the things you are____________ (real) excited about, like seeing old friends or getting to join a club you’re interested ____________. really in 2. guess /ɡes/ v.猜测；估计 n. 猜测，估计 ◎Can you guess the answer? 你能猜出答案吗？（动词） ◎I guess he is about twelve years old. 我猜他大约十二岁。（动词） ◎That’s just a guess. 那只是一个猜测。（名词） 【习题】 【2-2025一中七上期中】Guess where he often puts ____________(he) soccer ball? Under the bed! his 3. huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj.巨大的；极多的 ◎Elephants are huge animals. 大象是巨大的动物。 ◎There is a huge tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵巨大的树。 【习题】 【4-2025立信七下期末】It’s really big and cool, like__________ huge white shell by the water. a 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】Thai (泰国的) Elephant Day is ____________ 13 March. Elephants are huge. ____________ (them) can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks (象鼻). on They 4. dangerous / ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的；有危害的 【变形】danger n. 危险，风险 -ous adj. courage---courageous勇敢的 mystery---mysterious 神秘的 danger ---dangerous危险的 humor---humorous幽默的 【知识点】 ★in danger处于危险之中 out of danger脱离危险 ◎It is dangerous to swim in this river. 在这条河里游泳很危险。 ◎The tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危险的动物。 【习题】 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】If you love it, you should think about there may not be anyone keeping you away _________ danger. from 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】Now, our country has rules to help us keep living a good life. Without rules, the world may be a _________(danger) and difficult place. dangerous 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】Students may bring something they don’t need or _________(danger) to school. dangerous 5. save [seɪv] v. 拯救，救助；节省，储蓄；保存 【知识点】 save one's life 救某人的命 save sb./sth. from...从...中拯救... save money 存钱 ①表示“拯救，救助”某人或某物。 ◎The doctor saved the boy’s life. 医生救了那个男孩的命。 ②表示“节省，省下”时间、金钱等。 ◎We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。 ③“储蓄，存钱”。 ◎I want to save money to buy a bike. 我想存钱买一辆自行车。 ④“保存”文件、数据等。 ◎Please save the file before you close the computer. 关电脑前请保存文件。 【习题】 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】Let’s ________ (save) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. save 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】We should try ________ (save) them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards. to save 【3-2025立信七下月考3】When local(当地的) people heard this, they rushed 48. _______ (save) Qu Yuan. to save 6. luck /lʌk/ n.幸运；运气 【变形】lucky [ˈlʌki] adj. 幸运的，侥幸的 -ily adj. luckily [ˈlʌkɪli] adv. 幸运地，幸好 unlucky [ʌnˈlʌki] adj.不幸运的 angry---angrily生气地 heavy---heavily 严重地 unlucky---unluckily不幸地 lucky---luckily幸运地 busy---busily忙碌地 noisy---noisily 有噪音地 happy---happily 高兴地 【知识点】 ★good luck好运 bad luck坏运 ◎You are so lucky! 你太幸运了！ ◎Luckily, I found my wallet. 幸运的是，我找到了我的钱包。 ◎He has good luck today. 他今天很幸运。 ◎Bad luck! I lost my keys. 真倒霉！我把钥匙丢了。 【习题】 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck ________them. to 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】For Nick and Lisa, their favourite thing of the Spring Festival is the_____________(luck) money. lucky 7. pick /pɪk/ v.捡；摘 ◎We pick apples in autumn. 我们秋天摘苹果。 ◎Please pick up your books. 请把你的书捡起来。 ◎You can pick any seat you like. 你可以挑选你喜欢的座位。 【知识点】 pick up 表示“捡起”、“接（人）”、“（偶然、不费力地）学会，获得，买到” ◎Please pick up the rubbish. 请把垃圾捡起来。 ◎I will pick you up at the station. 我会去车站接你。 ◎He picked up some English in America. 他在美国学到了一些英语。 ◎He picked up some Spanish while traveling in Mexico. 他在墨西哥旅行时学会了一些西班牙语。 【习题】 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】Elephants are huge.They can pick____________ and carry heavy things with their trunks (象鼻). up 【2-2025一中七上期中】The tiger says, “Cross(渡过) the river and pick(采摘) the fruit on that tree ___________ me, and then I will tell you the answer.” for 8. carry / ˈkæri/ v.拿；提 【变形】第三人称单数：carries ◎My little brother can carry his own schoolbag now. 我的小弟弟现在能自己背书包了。 【知识点】 ★carry​强调“搬运、提、扛”的动作，不强调方向。 ★take​ 强调“从说话者所在位置）拿走、带到（别处去）”，有明确的方向性。 ★bring​强调“带到说话者所在的位置来”。carry不一定涉及说话者的位置。 【习题】 【3-2026青竹湖八上期末】And they became the___________ (easy) to carry and nicest to look at. easiest 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】It is important ___________ (understand) such cultural symbols. They are not only beautiful, but also carry deep blessings. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. to understand 9 playful / ˈpleɪfl/ adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 【变形】play /pleɪ/ v.玩，玩耍；捉弄，戏弄；n.剧本，戏剧；游戏，玩乐；比赛； ◎The puppy is very playful. 这只小狗很爱玩。 【习题】 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】In the evening, we dance, play games, and share ___________ (story). It is a night filled with laughter (笑声) and love. stories 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】Do you want ___________(play) football in the park? Workers are not around to build the fields there, so you may not find a right place to play. to play 【2-2025附中七上期中】She often plays basketball ___________her friends after school. with 【2-2025明德七上期中】He (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. likes 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】After breakfast, we went to the park. But this time, we didn’t just walk around. We ___________ (play) a game—TREASURE HUNT (寻宝游戏)! played 10. swimmer / ˈswɪmə(r)/ n.游泳者 【变形】动词原型swim [swɪm] v. 游泳 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum 现在分词：swimming​ （注意要双写末尾的 m） -er n. cleaner 清洁工 owner拥有者 swimmer游冰者 dancer舞者 performer表演者 teacher 老师 designer设计者 traveler 旅行者 waitress女服务员 director导演 waiter(男)服务员 reader 读者 farmer农民 driver 司机 producer生产者 winner 赢家 foreigner 外国人 reporter记者 worker 工人 hunter 猎人 rubber 强盗 writer作家 maker生产者 singer 歌手 leader领导 runner跑步者 manager经理 organizer组织者 speaker 演讲者 stranger 陌生人 player 运动员，游戏者，演奏者 [特例表物] laughter 笑声 printer打印机 recorder 录音机 名词 (n.)：游泳 单数：a swim​ （一次游泳） 常用短语：go for a swim(去游泳) ◎He is a good swimmer. 他是一个很棒的游泳者。 ◎There are many swimmers in the pool. 游泳池里有很多游泳者。 ◎I can swim very fast. 我游得很快。 ◎He swims very fast.他游得很快。 ◎She swam 1000 meters.她游了1000米。 【知识点】 ★swimming pool​ 游泳池 swimming suit/costume​ 泳衣 swimming cap​ 泳帽 ★swim across​ 游过（横渡） swim with the tide/current随波逐流（字面及引申义） ◎Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 ◎They went swimming in the river yesterday.他们昨天去河里游泳了。 ◎We often go swimming in the pool in summer.夏天我们经常去游泳池游泳。 ◎He wants to swim across the English Channel.他想横渡英吉利海峡。 ◎Can you swim breaststroke?你会游蛙泳吗？ ◎Let's go for a swim.我们去游个泳吧。 ◎I need to have a swim to cool down.我需要游个泳凉快一下。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, ___________ (swim) or playing ball games. swimming 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】Do you like walking, jogging, cycling or ___________ (swim)? swimming 【0-2026北雅八上入学】In summer, I go ___________(swim) at Hongfeng Lake or visit the water park with friends. swimming 11. culture / ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n.文化；文明 【变形】cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 文化的，和文化有关的 -al adj. nation---national国家的 nature---natural自然的 addition添加---additional补充的class---classical经典的 origin起源---original原始的 culture---cultural文化的 person-personal个人的 tradition---traditional 传统的 globe 球---global全球的 practice--- practical实际的 centre ---central中心的 medicine ---medical医学的，药的 music---musical 音乐的；悦耳的 grammar---grammatical 语法上的 education---educational教育上的 [特例n.] arrive---arrival到达 【知识点】 ★traditional culture 传统文化 ◎Chinese culture is very old. 中国文化非常悠久。 ◎We should learn about different cultures. 我们应该了解不同的文化。 ◎There are many cultural activities in our school. 我们学校有很多文化活动。 【习题】 【4-2025雅礼七下期末】He hopes to pass ___________ the culture and let more people know about and fall in love with the Qiangan Dance! down 【3-2025师大附中星城七下月考3】Moreover, Chinese culture is full ___________wisdom. of 【2-2025长郡七上期中】What they do can help show Chinese ___________(tradition) culture (传统文化) in an amazing way. Now, more people are going to Emei Mountain to study kung fu. traditional 【1-2026郡系八上月考1】they like ___________ (walk) around the city better to learn about its culture and daily life. walking 12. however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而；不过 ◎He is very busy. However, he always helps me. 他很忙，不过他总是帮助我。 【知识点】 however和but的区别 ● however为副词，可用于句首、句中和句末，使用时常用逗号将其与句子其他成分隔开，不可连接并列句。 ● but为连词，常用于句首和句中，对比意味更强，前面通常加逗号，可以连接两个并列句。 ◎I like apples. However, my brother likes bananas. 我喜欢苹果。然而，我哥哥喜欢香蕉。 ◎I like apples, but my brother likes bananas. 我喜欢苹果，但是我哥哥喜欢香蕉。 【习题】 【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. ___________ , overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt (受伤). However 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】Also, it can let their kids know that studying is the focus of their life at this time. _______________, some students think it’s ___________(importance) to wear expensive down jackets in winter because these jackets always bring them the best warmth. However important 13. friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情 【变形】friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的 ◎Friendship is important in our life. 友谊在我们的生活中很重要。 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Sports give me not only energy_______________also wonderful friendship! I hope more people can take part in sports to keep fit and make life more colorful! but 【2-2026一中八上期中】Many cultures often see romantic love as an important part of life, but few people realize that ______________(friendship) are also important for us. friendships 14. quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当；完全 【知识点】 ★quite + adj. 相当…… ◎The movie is quite interesting. 这部电影相当有趣。 ◎You are quite right. 你完全正确。 ★quite a + 可数名词单数；相当……的一个 ◎He is quite a clever boy. 他是个相当聪明的男孩。 ◎It’s quite a delicious meal. 这是相当美味的一顿饭。 【习题】 【3-2025师大附中星城七下月考3】However, in dry areas, the weather is quite ______________ (difference). different 【4-2025附中七下期末】Once I spent quite a lot of hours waiting ______________ the train. for 【0-2026长沙八上入学】Today, most of the hutongs are still quite _____________(tradition). There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. traditional 15. hearing / ˈhɪərɪŋ/ n. 听力；听觉 【变形】hear v. 听 heard 过去式/过去分词 【知识点】 ★hearing aid​ 助听器 ★hear of 听说，听到 hear about 听到...的消息 hear from收到...的信件、电话等 ◎She has very good hearing. 她的听力很好。 【习题】 【3-2025师大附中梅溪湖七下月考3】After _____________(hear) the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). hearing 【2-2026一中八上期中】After hearing this, Fiona decided to change herself ____________ (become) such a true friend. to become 16. close [ˈkləʊsli] adj. adv. 紧密，密切 【变形】closely [ˈkləʊsli] adv. 紧密地，密切地 【知识点】 ★动词 [kləʊz]，关闭，合上； ◎Please close the door. 请关门。 ◎Close your book, please. 请合上你的书。 ★形容词 [kləʊs]，近的，亲密的； ◎The school is close to my home. 学校离我家很近。 ◎They are close friends. 他们是亲密的朋友。 ★副词 [kləʊs]，靠近地； ◎Stand close to me. 靠近我站。 【习题】 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】When he is going to get the hall, he hears a loud noise-a car comes so close _____________ him. to 【2-2026一中八上期中】A long time ago, only 3% of adults had no close _____________ (friend). friends 17. warm [wɔːm] adj. 温暖的，暖和的；v. 使变暖，变暖 【变形】warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 温暖，热情 warmly [ˈwɔːmli] adv. 温暖地，热情地 -th n. breathe--- breath 呼吸 strong---strength力量 deep---depth深度 true---truth 真理 wide---width 宽度 warm---warmth 温暖 grow---growth生长 die-death死 long---length长度young---youth 青春 【知识点】 ◎The warmth of the sun feels good. 阳光的温暖感觉很好。 ◎He greeted us warmly. 他热情地迎接我们。 ★形容词，形容天气、房间、衣服等“温暖的，暖和的”。也可以形容人的态度“热情的，温暖的”。 ◎The weather is warm today. 今天的天气很暖和。 ◎She gave me a warm smile. 她给了我一个温暖的微笑。 ◎Please wear something warm. 请穿一些暖和的衣服。 ★动词，使变暖，变暖； ◎The sun warms the earth. 太阳使地球变暖。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】You should try water _____________ (activity) when it is warm or hot. If not, you may easily get cold. activities 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】Living near the North Pole is not easy, but people there find ways to stay _____________(warmth) and safe. warm 【2-2026一中八上期中】Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping_____________ (bag) and enough food. bags 18. look [lʊk] v. 看，瞧；看起来 n. 相貌，容貌，外观，样子 【知识点1】 ★动词，看，瞧；常与 at 连用（look at）。还可以表示“看起来，显得”，后面常接形容词。 Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 She looks happy today. 她今天看起来很高兴。 Look! There is a rainbow in the sky. 看！天上有一道彩虹。 ★名词，相貌，容貌，外观，样子 He gave me a strange look. 他给了我一个奇怪的眼神。 I like the look of this dress. 我喜欢这件裙子的样子。 Her looks are good. 她的外貌很好看。(复数 looks 更常指具体的外貌特征；如五官、身材等) 【知识点2】look短语： ★look after照顾，照料​ (= take care of) ◎Could you look after my dog while I'm away?我不在时，你能照看一下我的狗吗？ ★look at看，朝...看​ (强调“看”的目标) ◎Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 ★look for寻找​ (强调“找”的过程) ◎I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?我在找我的钥匙。你看到了吗？ ★look forward to期待，盼望​ (注意：to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词​ doing) ◎I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复。 ◎We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.我们正盼望着去北京游玩。 ★look into调查，向里看 ◎The police will look into the accident.警方将调查这起事故。 ◎He looked into the room.他往房间里看了看。 ★look like看起来像...​ (指外貌或外观相似) ◎What does it look like?它长什么样？ ◎You look like your mother.你长得像你妈妈。 ★look out当心，小心​ (= be careful) (常作为警告语单独使用) ◎Look out! There's a car coming!小心！有车来了！ ★look through浏览，翻阅，仔细查看 ◎I looked through the newspaper but found nothing interesting.我浏览了报纸，但没发现什么有趣的。 ★look up(在词典、参考书中) 查找；向上看；（情况）好转 ◎If you don't know the word, look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个单词，就查词典。 ◎She looked up and saw a bird.她抬起头，看见一只鸟。 ◎Things are looking up for our business.我们生意的情况正在好转。 ★look up to尊敬，钦佩 ◎Many young people look up to this scientist.许多年轻人钦佩这位科学家。 【习题】 【4-2025立信七下期末】We took lots of pictures because it ____________ (look) so cool in the sunshine. looked 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look ___________some small ways to exercise. for 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us ___________ (look) like a team. look 【3-2025周南七上月考3】You can find some English dictionaries(词典) in the bookcase. Ms. Li says they’re helpful to us. We can look ___________ the new words in them. up 【4-2025芙蓉区七上期末】He is a doctor and he works in a hospital (医院). He is very busy looking ___________patients (病人) every day. after 【2-2026一中八上期中】When I lay in the tent later, I looked ___________ at the bright stars. up 【3-2026华益八上期末】But this week, things were a little different. She looked ___________ (worry) and sat 36 at lunchtime. worried 19. bear /beə(r)/ n.熊 v.忍受；承受 【变形】bear-bore-born 【知识点1】 ★名词 ◎I saw a big bear in the zoo. 我在动物园里看到一只大熊。 ★动词 ◎I can’t bear the hot weather. 我忍受不了炎热的天气。 【知识点2】 ★can't bear to do / doing sth.​ 无法忍受做某事 ★be born in...出生于... 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】The next morning, Julie sees a photo of ___________ big black bear in the newspaper. a 【2025附中雨花七上月考】She has ________ orange toy bear. an 【0-2026北雅八上入学】The next morning, my neighbour talks about how a bear ________（visit) at night. visits 20. cut [kʌt] v. 切，割，剪，削减 ◎Please cut the cake into pieces. 请把蛋糕切成块。 ◎He cut his finger with a knife. 他用刀割伤了手指。 ◎We need to cut the cost. 我们需要削减费用。 【变形】cut-cut-cut 【知识点】 ★cut down砍倒（树木）；削减，减少（数量、开支等） ◎They cut down the old tree.他们砍倒了那棵老树。 ◎We need to cut down on our spending.我们需要削减开支。 ★cut in（车辆）超车抢道，插队；打断（谈话） ◎It's dangerous to cut in on other cars.超车抢道是危险的。 ◎Don't cut in when others are speaking.别人说话时不要插嘴。 ★cut off切断（电源、水源、供应等）；中断（通话）；使隔绝，断绝联系 ◎The storm cut off the electricity.暴风雨切断了电力供应。 ◎We were cut off in the middle of our call.我们通话到一半就断了。 ◎The village was cut off by the flood.村庄被洪水与外界隔绝了。 ★cut up切碎； ◎First, cut up the vegetables.​ 首先，把蔬菜切碎。 ★cut ... in half / into pieces把...切成两半/碎片 ◎Please cut the apple in half.请把苹果切成两半。 【习题】 【3-2025附中梅溪湖七下月考3】The man decided to help the little tree. He used his axe ___________ (cut) down the trees. to cut 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】To help the butterfly to come out, the boy took a pair of scissors and gently ___________ (cut) the hole bigger. cut 21. safe [seɪf] adj.安全的，平安的 【变形】safety n.安全 safely adv.安全地，平安地 ◎The children are safe at home. 孩子们在家里很安全。 ◎Is it safe to swim here? 在这里游泳安全吗？ 【习题】 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】So there is not___________safe way to cross the road for you. a 【2-2025长郡七下期中】In public places, rules keep us___________ (safety). In the library, we must be quiet. safe 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Rules might seem like trouble sometimes, but they are good for us. They make our world a better and ___________(safe) place. safer RSentences 1、Wolves take good care of their babies.狼很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 【知识点1】 care /keə(r)/ n. 照顾；护理 v. 关心；在乎 【变形】careful [ˈkeəfl] adj. 小心的，仔细的 careless [ˈkeələs] adj. 粗心的，不小心的 carefully [ˈkeəfəli] adv. 小心地，仔细地 carelessly [ˈkeələsli] adv. 粗心地，不小心地 ◎Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。 ◎He made a careless mistake. 他犯了一个粗心的错误。 ◎Please read the instructions carefully. 请仔细阅读说明。 ◎He answered the question carelessly. 他粗心地回答了问题。 【知识点2】 ★take care of= care for=look after 照顾，关心 take care =be careful 小心，一般当作祈使句用 take good care of...=look after...well照顾好... ★care about 在乎，关心，侧重某事 ◎He doesn't care about what others think. 他不在乎别人怎么想。 ◎You should care more about your health. 你应该更关心你的健康。 ◎She takes care of her grandmother. 她照顾她的奶奶。 ◎He cares for the sick children. 他照顾生病的孩子们。 ◎She looks after her little brother. 她照顾她的弟弟。 ◎Please look after my bag for a while. 请帮我看一下包。 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七下期中】For example, we should take care __________ our things. of 【2-2025长郡七下期中】We teach classmates how to care__________ their pets with rules and healthy habits. for 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power(权力) and would like 49. _______ (thank) Jie. 50. ___________, Jie didn’t care about power or money. to thank However 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】Let’s ______(care) for these lovely living things on their special days and always. care 【2026一中七上期中】“Oh no!” Joe now knows how bad things can be if he does not take care of his ___________(tooth). teeth 【2-2025附中七上期中】It’s difficult for them. So our love and care for them is really ___________(importance). important 【0-2026青竹湖八上入学】Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer, we can stay___________ (health) in winter as well. healthy 2、It helps them keep warm.这有助于它们保持温暖。 【知识点1】 ★help sb do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 （可以互换） 【知识点2】 ★keep sth/sb +adj. 保持某种状态 keep doing sth=keep on doing sth持续/一直做某事，后者更强调不顾困难反复做。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】Doing sports___________ (be) great because it helps people stay active, make friends and have fun. is 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】There are many non(非)-sports activities that can help you ___________(keep) fit and have fun. keep 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】“It helps me keep___________ (health),” she says. “It’s much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport.” healthy 【2026长郡七上期末】I want to stop but my mother says, “Try again.” So I keep ___________ (work). working 【1-2026周南梅溪湖八上月考1】There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep _________ (we) warm and cook food on. us 3、It's not good for them.这对他们来说不好。 【知识点】 be good for 对....有益 be good/friendly to 对....友善/友好 be good at=do well in 在.....方面做得好，擅长... 【习题】 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】I am good at___________ (sing) and I dream(梦想) of being a musician. singing 【2026雅礼七上期中】A good study place is important. A noisy(吵闹) and untidy place is not good for you__________ (think). to think 【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3】Bananas can help you keep healthy. Bananas are rich in potassium(钾), which is good__________your muscles(肌肉). for 【2-2025明德七上期中】Our teachers and classmates are good __________ us. We are happy to meet them in the school. to 4、What does it look like？它看起来像什么？ 【知识点】 ★look like 看起来像..，like在这里做介词后面+名词，对名词提问用what。 ★What does it look like？=How does it look？看起来怎么样？look作为感官系动词后面+adj.，所以对adj.提问用how。 ★What animal do you like best？=What's your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？这个巨型里的like做谓语动词，后面+名词，所以用what提问。 【习题】 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】He can also make model rockets well. They are small, but they look__________ real ones! like 【2-2025长郡七下期中】Wearing the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us __________ (look) like a team. look 5、 Why don't you like snakes？ Because they are really scary.你为什么不喜欢蛇？ 因为它们真的很可怕。 【知识点1】 ★why don't you do sth？=why not do sth？为什么不做..... 同义替换表示建议时：how about=what about +n./doing 做....怎么样 【知识点2】 ★scary adj.令人害怕的—scared adj.感到害怕的—scare v./n. 吓唬，惊吓 ★sb be scared of sth 某人害怕.... be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 【习题】 【1-2026青竹湖八上月考1】She was excited after seeing such projects (项目) in nearby towns and thought, “Why not __________(try) it here?” try 【2-2025一中七上期中】Say “hi” to your new classmates and new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and__________(talk) with them at lunchtime? talk 【4-2025长郡七下期末】-“Do you have any children?” -“Yes, I do. I have a son.” -“Why not ask him __________(help) you then?” to help 6、They are also a symbol of good luck here.它们在这里也是好运的象征。 【知识点1】 a symbol of ....的象征 symbolize v.象征 【知识点2】 ★luck n.幸运—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv. 幸运地—unluckily adv.不幸地 ★good luck 好运 good luck to sb 祝某人好运 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七下期中】It’s _______ symbol of family love and happiness. a 【2026明德华兴七上月考1】Blue can make you calm. And white is _______symbol of purity. a 【2026麓山国际七上期末】Red is one of the _____________ (symbol) of good luck for Chinese people. symbols 【2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】It is important _________________ (understand) such cultural symbols. to understand 7、On 13 March，we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日。 【知识点】in、on、at的区别： 单词本义 表示时间 表示地点 in：在.....里（在内部） in+时间段 in+大地点：live in Chongqing on：在......上面（有接触面） on+具体的某一天 on+一个平面/线/表面：on the farm at：在.....位置 at+时间点 at+小地点：live at school 【习题】 【3-2025附梅七下月考3】It usually appears(出现) ______spring when temperatures begin to warm up. in 【3-2025附梅七下月考3】So you can see small water drops______ windows and walls. on 【3-2025附梅七下月考3】To cut down on the trouble caused by the wet weather, experts suggest that people in the south should close their windows______ the morning and evening. in 【2026麓山国际七上期末】______ New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. On 【4-2025芙蓉区七上期末】Subtract (减去) the first number from the second number to find out how much water you use______ two weeks. in 8、Elephants look very different from other animals.大象看起来和其它动物不一样。 【知识点1】look different from看起来与...不同=be different from 与....不同 反义短语：be the same as与....相同 【知识点2】other+名词复数=others 其它的 another 三者以上，其它的+单数（one） One another 互相，彼此=each other one同类中的不同一个；ones同类中的不同那些 【拓展】other, the other, another, others, the others 词汇 含义与用法 例句 other 形容词，“其他的”，后接名词单/复数，泛指“其他的人或事物” What other animals do you like?（你还喜欢其他什么动物？） the other 特指“两者中的另一个”，后接名词单数；也可接复数（the other+复数名词）表“其余的” He has two pets. One is a cat, the other is a dog.（他有两只宠物，一只是猫，另一只是狗。） another 泛指“三者或以上中的另一个”，后接名词单数；也可表“再一、又一” I want another toy animal.（我还想要一个动物玩具。） others 代词，泛指“其他的人或事物”，后不接名词，相当于“other+复数名词” Some students like tigers, others like pandas.（有些学生喜欢老虎，有些喜欢熊猫。） the others 代词，特指“某一范围内的其余全部”，后不接名词，相当于“the other+复数名词” There are 10 animals in the cage. Three are lions, the others are monkeys.（笼子里有10只动物，3只是狮子，其余的是猴子。） 【习题】 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】It was truly a day that was different______ any other—a day full of love, surprises and happiness that I will always remember. from 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】Also, today’s rice and cooking pots are _________ (difference) from those in ancient times. different 【3-2025周南七上月考3】Second, you can get some things different_________what you get in class. from 【2026麓山国际洋湖七上月考3】Students can also choose to study other_____________ (subject), such as history, art and business (商务). The classes are different from those in China. subjects 【3-2025附中星城七下月考3】The pine trees here look so funny — some stretch out(伸出) branches like arms waving at me, and_____________ grow from the rocks, their roots holding the mountain tightly. others 【2026麓山国际七上期末】That day, I, together with other student ____________(principal) and our real principal, walk around our school in the morning. principals 9、Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However，they are in danger. 大象是泰国文化和生活中重要的一部分。 【知识点1】an important part of ....的重要一部分 【知识点2】in danger 处在危险中 out of danger 脱险 danger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的-dangerously adv.危险地-endanger v. 使遭受危险 -endangered adj. 濒危的 【知识点3】however表示转折，然而，但是，连接句子时要用逗号隔开；but表示但是连接句子时无需逗号隔开；however和but不能同时出现在一个句子中. 【习题】 【0-2025附中雨花七下入学】Also, it is___________ important part of his everyday life. After that, he takes a shower and then goes to bed. an 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making ___________ an important part of Chinese culture. it 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】However, many animals in the world are___________ danger. in 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】Sadly, red pandas are __________(endanger). People cut down too many trees and destroy their homes. endangered 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】Without rules, the world may be a _________(danger) and difficult place. dangerous 10、They live in forests，but people cut down too many trees.它们住在森林里，但人类砍伐了太多的树木。 【知识点1】live in 居住在大地方 live at 居住在小地方 【知识点2】life n. 生活/生命-live v.生存，居住；adj. 现场直播的-lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的-living adj.活着的，现存的，可做表语和前置定语-alive adj.活着的，可做表语或后置定语 【知识点3】cut down 砍到/减少 【知识点4】too many+可数名词复数：太多.... too much+不可数名词：太多.... 【习题】 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】Second, you may live_________a place out of control(控制). in 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】Lisa’ s grandparents live _______ a small village in Shanxi. in 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】The value of your life doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but_______ WHO YOU ARE. from 【3-2025附梅七下月考3】You shouldn’t ask the man______________ (cut) down the trees. to cut 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many______________ (rule)! rules 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】Sadly, red pandas are endangered. People cut down too many ______________(tree) and destroy their homes. trees 【2026长郡七上期末】People can enjoy Chinese drinks and culture here without ______________(spend) too much money. spending 11、Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品 【知识点1】save one's life 挽救某人的生命 【知识点2】be made of由...制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）（of，few单词个数相对from，little少，所以把of，few当作程序少的可数的部分） 【习题】 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】The bats are made_____ wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. of 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】The outside is made _____ bamboo leaves. of 【0-2026青竹湖八上入学】To keep healthy, some doctors advise a special treatment (治疗) called “sanfutie”. It is a patch (贴) made_____ plants. from 12、Every elephant counts.每头大象都很重要。 【知识点1】every +名词单数+ counts 每一....都很重要 【知识点2】count有价值，重要=matter=be important重要 ◎Every second counts.分秒必争。 【习题】 【2026一中七上期中】There ________ (be) an art festival (艺术节) every autumn in my school. is 【4-2025芙蓉区七上期末】Every computer _________(have) a label (标签). has 【0-2026附中博才芙蓉八上入学】We should always cherish (珍惜) food _______ every bite comes from hard work. Because RGrammar 1. 询问规则、原因、方式的特殊疑问句 【知识点】句型结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？ ① 询问规则：What rules do we have in the classroom?（我们教室有什么规则？） ② 询问原因：Why must we wear uniforms?（我们为什么必须穿校服？） ③ 询问方式：How should we follow public rules?（我们应该如何遵守公共规则？） ④ 询问地点：Where can we find traffic signs?（我们在哪里能看到交通标志？） ★What’s your favourite...?=What...do/does sb. like best?某人最喜欢...？ ◎What’s your favourite animal？=What animal do you like best? 2. 询问身体状况的特殊疑问句 【知识点】常用疑问词：what（怎么了）、how（身体怎么样）、why（为什么不舒服） 典型句式： ① What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?（你怎么了？） ② How are you feeling today?（你今天感觉怎么样？） ③ Why do you feel tired?（你为什么感到疲倦？） ④ What’s the trouble with you?（你有什么不舒服？） 【习题】 Part 1: 选择正确的特殊疑问词填空 (What, Why, How, Where, When) ______ do you usually do your homework? — In my room. ______ are the traffic rules in this city? — You must drive on the left. ______ didn’t you come to the party? — Because I was sick. ______ can I get to the post office? — You can take Bus No. 101. ______ does the science class begin? — At 9:15 a.m. Part 2: 将下列句子翻译成英文 你妹妹今天感觉怎么样？她好点了吗？ 你们学校的午餐规则是什么？ （看到朋友捂着肚子）你怎么了？肚子疼吗？ 我们应该怎么处理这些旧书？ Part 3: 根据答句，写出正确的特殊疑问句 Q: _____________________________________________? A: Because I want to learn about different cultures. Q: _____________________________________________? A: I practice speaking by talking with my foreign teacher online. Q: _____________________________________________? A: I have kept the library book for three weeks. Part 1: Where What Why How When Part 2: How is your sister feeling today? Is she better now? What are the lunch rules in your school? What's wrong with you? / What's the matter? Do you have a stomachache? How should we deal with these old books? Part 3: Why do you want to travel? (答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可) How do you practice speaking (English)? How long have you kept the library book? 3. 形容词 【知识点】说明人或者事物的性质和特征的词汇。 定语，修饰n./某些代词，放其前。如: an interesting book 表语，系动词后。如：tastes delicious 宾补，说明宾语特征或者状态。常见动词有：make, keep, find, think, consider, paint, dye, wish 等。 如：make you strong 【习题】 It was a ______ (sun) day, so we decided to have a picnic in the park. The teacher told us a very ______ (interest) story about ancient history. Look at that ______ (color) butterfly! It’s so beautiful. My grandmother is a ______ (kind) woman who always helps others. We need to find a ______ (suit) place for the meeting. The soup smells ______ (delicious). I can’t wait to try it. After running for an hour, he felt very ______ (tire). Her dream of becoming a pilot finally came ______ (true). The music sounds too ______ (noise). Could you turn it down, please? The leaves turn ______ (yellow) and ______ (brown) in autumn. The good news made all of us ______ (excite). Please keep the room ______ (clean) and tidy. Do you find this book ______ (help) for your study? The little boy painted the wall ______ (blue). I wish you ______ (happy) forever. Eating ______ (health) food and doing exercise regularly can make you ______(health) . To my ______(surprise) , he gave me a ______ (surprise) gift on my birthday. You must be ______ (care) when you do your homework. A ______ (care) person often makes mistakes. The long speech was so ______ (bore) that it made everyone feel ______(bore) . This is an ______ (interest) game. Are you ______ (interest) in playing it with me? sunny interesting colorful kind suitable delicious tired true noisy yellow, brown excited clean helpful blue happy healthy, healthy surprise, surprising careful, careless boring, bored interesting, interested 4. 名词单复数 一、规则变化（文档中出现频率最高） ★一般情况下，直接加 -s ◎book -> books, student -> students, day -> days ★以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加 -es ◎box -> boxes, watch -> watches, brush -> brushes ★以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，再加 -es ◎country -> countries, activity -> activities, library -> libraries ★以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f/fe 为 v，再加 -es ◎leaf -> leaves, knife -> knives ★以 o 结尾的名词；有生命的名词，通常加 -es。 ◎tomato -> tomatoes, potato -> potatoes, hero -> heroes 无生命的名词，通常加 -s。 ◎photo -> photos, piano -> pianos, radio -> radios 二、不规则变化 ★a-e oo-ee ◎man -> men, woman -> women, foot -> feet, tooth -> teeth, goose -> geese ★词尾加 -en 或 -ren ◎child -> children, ox -> oxen ★单复数同形 ◎sheep, deer, fish (表示种类时可数)， Chinese, Japanese ★其他常见不规则变化 ◎mouse -> mice, louse -> lice 三、合成名词的复数变化 ★将主体名词变为复数 ◎passer-by -> passers-by, looker-on -> lookers-on ★无主体名词时，在最后一个词后加 -s ◎grown-up -> grown-ups, forget-me-not -> forget-me-nots ★前后名词都变复数（常见于 man/woman 构成的合成词） ◎man teacher -> men teachers, woman doctor -> women doctors 四、只有复数形式的名词 ★此类名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数，这在主谓一致题目中是常见考点。 ◎clothes, trousers, glasses (眼镜), scissors, thanks, congratulations 五、不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，这是语法填空中非常重要的考点。 常见类别： ★物质名词：water, milk, rice, bread, furniture (文档练习中明确出现) ★抽象名词：advice, information, news, knowledge, happiness, music ★专有名词：China, the Great Wall ★量化表达：不可数名词要表示数量，需借助“a piece of..., two cups of..., a bottle of...”等量词短语。 ◎a piece of advice, two boxes of matches 六、主谓一致中的单复数判断（文档中重点和难点） ★集合名词：如 family, team, class, police, government 等，强调整体时用单数，强调成员时用复数。 ◎My family is large. (整体) / My family are all music lovers. (成员) ★学科名词：以 -s 结尾的学科（如 physics, maths, politics），形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语用单数。 ◎Physics is interesting. (文档练习中出现) ★“a pair of + 复数名词”：谓语动词与 pair 的单复数一致。 ◎A pair of shoes is under the bed. (文档练习中出现) ★“a number of / the number of”：a number of (许多) 后接复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of (…的数量) 后接复数名词，但谓语用单数。 【习题】 一、用所给名词的适当形式填空（基础与规则变化） There are many tall ______ (building) in the city center now. The farmer has a few ______ (sheep) and some ______ (goose) on his farm. We need to buy some fresh ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato) for the salad. My little brother likes to collect colorful ______ (leaf) in autumn. Could you pass me two ______ (box) of ______ (match), please? 二、用所给名词的适当形式填空（语境与主谓一致） The news from the front ______ (be) very encouraging. Physics ______ (be) my favorite subject because it explains how the world works. The police ______ (be) searching for the missing child in the forest. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ (enjoy) the school trip to the museum. A pair of glasses ______ (be) on the desk. Are they yours? 三、用所给名词的适当形式填空（固定搭配与不可数名词） We should gain more ______ (experience) through practice. Could you give me some ______ (advice) on how to learn English well? There is too much ______ (furniture) in this small room; it looks crowded. I’d like to have a ______ (glass) of water and three ______ (sandwich). After ten ______ (year) of hard work, he finally achieved his dream. 四、语篇填空（综合考查） A Letter from Pen Pal Hi Mike, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school life. Our school has two big ______ 16 (library) with thousands of ______ 17 (book). There are also many modern ______ 18 (laboratory) for science ______ 19 (class). My classmates come from different ______ 20 (country), so we can learn about various ______ 21 (culture). In my free time, I enjoy playing ______ 22 (piano) and doing outdoor ______ 23 (activity) with my ______ 24 (friend). Sometimes, we have picnics in the park and feed the ______ 25 (duck) in the lake. It’s great fun! What about your school life? Please write back and tell me. Best regards, Li Hua 一、基础与规则变化 buildings​ (以-f或-fe结尾，变f为v再加es的规则不适用，直接加s) sheep, geese​ (sheep单复同形；goose的不规则复数形式为geese) tomatoes, potatoes​ (以o结尾的有生命名词，复数加es) leaves​ (以f结尾，变f为v再加es) boxes, matches​ (以s, x, ch, sh结尾，复数加es) 二、语境与主谓一致 is​ (news形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语用单数) is​ (学科名词，如physics, maths，形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语用单数) are​ (“the police”指警察们，是集合名词，谓语用复数) enjoys​ (not only…but also…连接主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”，与the teacher一致，用单数) is​ (“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与pair一致，用单数) 三、固定搭配与不可数名词 experience​ (experience作“经验”讲时不可数；作“经历”讲时可数。此处应为“经验”) advice​ (advice是不可数名词) furniture​ (furniture是不可数名词) glass, sandwiches​ (a glass of…是固定搭配；sandwich以ch结尾，复数加es) years​ (year可数，前面有数词ten，用复数) 四、语篇填空 libraries books laboratories classes countries (以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es) cultures the piano (演奏乐器前要加定冠词the) activities (以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es) friends ducks RComposition My Animal Friend My favorite animal friend is a panda. It’s from China. It looks very cute—it has a round face, big black eyes and black-and-white fur. This panda can climb trees very well, but it can’t fly or run fast. It likes eating bamboo best, and it eats a lot of bamboo every day. It usually sleeps in the daytime and looks for food in the afternoon. I love this panda because it’s gentle and lovely. Pandas are endangered animals, so we should work hard to protect them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $