Unit 2 No Rules, No Order知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语讲义以“词汇-句型-语法-写作”为框架系统构建Unit 2知识体系，通过列表梳理16个核心词汇的变形、搭配及例句，用对比表格呈现wear/put on/dress等易混词用法，语法部分以祈使句和情态动词为重点，结合习题解析构建知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“知识点-例句-习题”三维设计，精选名校月考及期中试题，如词汇变形题“Some people may think ______ (rule) are made...”，情态动词辨析题“We ______ swim here”，培养语言运用和逻辑思维能力。每个知识点附易错点提醒，帮助不同层次学生巩固，教师可据此实施精准复习教学。

七下Unit 2 No Rules, No Order知识点 RWords 1. rule/ruːl/ [C] n.规章；制度 【变形】 复数：rules 【知识点】 ★break a rule 违反规则 follow/obey a rule 遵守规则 make a rule 制定规则 traffic rules 交通规则 family / school / class rules 家规/校规/班规 according to the rules/ by the rules根据规则 ★the rule(s) of......的规则 ◎No Rules, no order.没有规矩，不成方圆。 ◎It’s against the school rules to use a phone in class.上课用手机是违反校规的。 ◎The city grew rapidly under the rule of the wise king. 这座城市在这位英明国王的统治下迅速发展。 【习题】 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】Some people may think____________ (rule) are made only to stop us from having fun, but what may happen if there are no rules in our life? rules 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】There are many _________ (rule) we have to follow in our daily life. We don't like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. rules 【2-2025长郡七下期中】_________(rule) are all around us. They help keep our lives in order, not only at home, in school but also in public(在公众场合). Rules 2. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n.秩序；命令；点餐，订购；点的餐 v.命令，指示；订购，点（酒菜等）； 【知识点】 ★keep order 维持秩序 ★take ones order 点菜 ★in order 按顺序 out of order 混乱 ★order sb. (not) to do sth.命令(不)某人做某事 顺序；次序 ◎ The teacher asked the students to line up in alphabetical order. 老师让学生们按字母顺序排队。 命令；指示 ◎ The general gave the order to advance. 将军下达了前进的命令。 订购；点菜 ◎ I'd like to order a cheese pizza and a glass of orange juice. 我想点一份芝士披萨和一杯橙汁。 整齐；有条理 ◎ She always keeps her room in perfect order. 她总是把自己的房间收拾得整整齐齐。 秩序；治安 ◎ The police were called in to restore order after the protest. 抗议活动后，警察被召来恢复秩序。 目的；目标 ◎ In order to catch the early train, we have to leave at 5 a.m. 为了赶上早班火车，我们必须在凌晨5点出发。 （社会、自然）法则；规律 ◎ The scientist is studying the order of nature. 这位科学家正在研究自然的规律。 【习题】 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】At the AI canteen, people need ____________ (order) food on a screen first. to order 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】...the robots cook the dishes according to the ____________ (order). orders 【2-2026一中八上期中】...they can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码) to complete ____________order. the 3. follow/ˈfɒləʊ/ v.跟着，跟随；跟踪；遵循，听从； n.跟随，追随 【变形】 following adj.之后的,接下来的 follower n.粉丝；追随者 【知识点】 ★follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ★follow the teacher’s advice 听从老师的建议 ★follow sb.to+地点 跟着某人去某地 follow sb./sth.跟着某人/某物 follow me 跟着我 ◎It’s important to follow the teacher’s instructions in the lab. 在实验室里，遵循老师的指导很重要。（“遵守规则/指示”语境） ◎Can you follow me? I’ll show you the way to the library. 你能跟上我吗？我会带你去图书馆的路。（“跟随/听懂”的日常交际语境） ◎The story is easy to follow because it has clear pictures. 这个故事很容易理解，因为它有清晰的图片。（“理解（叙述、逻辑）”） ◎Please read the following passage and answer the questions. 请阅读下面这篇文章并回答问题。（“following”作形容词“下列的”） ◎What happened next? Follow the timeline and find out. 接下来发生了什么？按照时间线去找出来。（“按照（顺序、路径）”） ◎A healthy diet should follow the“food pyramid”. 健康的饮食应遵循“食物金字塔”。（“遵循（原则、模式）”，话题与健康生活相关） 【习题】 【5-2025南雅七下入学】The most important thing is ____________ (follow) the rules and stay safe. to follow 【2-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】...they just need ____________ (follow) the steps on the screen. to follow 【1-2026一中八上期中】The best thing to do is ____________ (follow) the steps to find the right way. to follow 【2-2026北雅八上入学】...but if you ____________ (follow) the rules, nothing bad will happen. follow 4. keep /kiːp/ v.（使）保持，（使）留在；继续，重复；耽搁，延误；保有，留下； 【变形】 过去式: kept keep-kept-kept 动名词: keeping 【知识点】 1. 表示“保持（某种状态或位置）” ★keep + adj. 保持某种状态 ◎ Keep quiet, please.（请保持安静。） ★keep + adv. / 介词短语：保持在某地/以某种方式 ◎ Keep the book. You can return it tomorrow.（书你先留着，明天还就行。） ◎ Keep your hands in your pockets.（把你的手放在口袋里。） ★keep + 宾语 + 形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词：使…保持某种状态/位置 ◎ The noise kept me awake all night.（噪音让我整晚没睡着。）（形容词） ◎ Sorry to have kept you waiting.（抱歉让你久等了。）（现在分词） ◎ Please keep the door closed.（请让门关着。）（过去分词） 2. 表示“继续做某事” ★keep (on) doing sth.：继续/反复做某事 ◎ He kept (on) asking me the same question.（他一直问我同一个问题。） ★keep doing sth. 与 keep on doing sth.：后者“继续”的意味更强，且更强调动作的重复性，有时带有感情色彩（如厌烦）。但在很多语境下可互换。 3. 高频动词短语 ★keep up with：跟上（人、进度、潮流） ★keep away (from)：远离，不接近 ★keep in touch (with)：（与…）保持联系 ★keep a diary / promise / secret：记日记 / 信守承诺 / 保守秘密 ★keep fit / healthy：保持健康 ★keep an eye on：照看，留意 ◎ I have to run to keep up with you.（我得跑着才能跟上你。） ◎ Keep away from the fire.（远离火源。） ◎ Let’s keep in touch after graduation.（毕业以后我们保持联系吧。） 【习题】 【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】For your own safety, you’d better learn some ways ____________ (keep) yourself safe. to keep 【4-2025长郡七下期末】...we tell Sarah we all love her a lot and we hope she can ____________ (keep) happy every day. keep 【1-2026长郡梅溪湖八上月考1】Parents can’t always ____________ (keep) their children company. keep 【0-2026北雅八上入学】She has a good habit of ____________ (keep) a diary every night. keeping 【3-2026华益八上期末】Can you promise____________ (keep) this secret for me? to keep 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】The most important thing is__________ (keep) the conversation friendly. to keep 4. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的，客气的； 【变形】 impolite adj.无礼的 politely adv.有礼貌地 im- adj. impolite 粗鲁的 immoral 不道德的 impatient焦躁的 imperfect不完美的 impossible不可能的 politeness n.礼貌，客气 最高级: (the) most polite -ness n. brave---braveness勇敢 ill---illness疾病 sad---sadness悲哀 dark---darkness黑暗 kind---kindness仁慈 sick---sickness疾病 rich--richness丰富 happy---happiness幸福 unhappy---unhappiness 苦恼 【知识点】 ★be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 make a polite request / inquiry：提出礼貌的请求/询问 in a polite way / manner：以礼貌的方式 ★It is polite to do sth.：做某事是礼貌的 ◎ You should be polite to your teachers. 你应该对老师有礼貌。 ◎ It is polite to say “thank you”. 说“谢谢”是礼貌的。 ◎ He refused the offer in a very polite manner. 他非常有礼貌地拒绝了那个提议。 ◎ She asked politely for a glass of water. 她礼貌地要了一杯水。 【习题】 【3-2026青竹湖八上期末】It’s important to finish a talk ____________ (polite) without hurting others’ feelings. 答案: politely 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】We should respect our parents and say “please” and “thank you” to be ____________ (polite) children. 答案: polite 【0-2026长沙八上入学】____________ (polite) is the key to good communication. 答案: Politeness 【1-2026郡系八上月考1】Of the two boys, Tom is the ____________ (polite) one. 答案: politer / more polite 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】It is ____________ (polite) not to listen carefully when others are speaking. 答案: impolite 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】The ____________ (polite) student in our class always helps others, who is Mary. 答案: politest / most polite 5. treat /tri:t/ v.治疗，招待，请(客)；对待；n.款待；<美>甜食 【变形】 treatment n.对待，待遇；治疗 【知识点】 ★treat sb./sth. (as/like…): 对待；把…看作… ★treat sb. with sth 用...对待... ★treat sb. (for sth.): 治疗；医治 ★treat sb./oneself (to sth.): 款待，请客 ★treat sth. (with sth.): （用…）处理 ★receive medical treatment​ 接受医疗 equal treatment​ 平等待遇 treat one another with respect礼貌待人 ◎ You should treat others with respect. 你应该尊重地对待他人。 ◎ He treats his dog like a family member. 他把他的狗当作家人对待。 ◎ The doctor is treating her for a heart condition. 医生正在治疗她的心脏病。 ◎ I'll treat you to dinner tonight. 今晚我请你吃饭。 ◎ The wood is treated with a special chemical. 这种木材用一种特殊化学品处理过。 【习题】 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】A team of fourteen doctors worked together ____________ (treat) the tiger. 答案:to treat 【3-2026青竹湖八上期末】Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer, we can stay healthy in winter as well. This is a kind of preventive __________ (treat). 答案: treatment 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you treat____________(you) to another snack. 答案: yourself 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】In the famous speech, the speaker told us that no matter what happens, we will never lose our value. We should always treat ourselves____________(kind) . 答案: kindly 【3-2026华益八上期末】When things go wrong, don’t blame yourself. Instead, you should ____________ (treat) yourself the way you would treat a good friend. 答案: treat 6. respect /rɪˈspekt/ n.尊敬，敬重；重视，尊重；v.尊敬，敬佩； 【变形】 respectable adj.（因品质、成就等）值得尊敬的，体面的 respectful adj.（对他人）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv.尊敬地 -able adj. believe---believable可信的 change---changeable可变化的 enjoy---enjoyable 令人愉快的 deny否定---deniable可否认的 value---valuable贵重的 fashion---fashionable时髦的 comfort安慰---comfortable舒服的 rely依靠---reliable值得信赖的 suit---suitable适合的 forget---forgettable容易遗忘的 knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的 -ful adj. beauty---beautiful美丽的 joy欢乐---joyful 高兴的 regret---regretful遗憾的 pain---painful 痛苦的 cheer---cheerful兴高采烈的 colour---colourful色鲜的 success---successful成功的 thank---thankful感激的 truth---truthful 真实的 forget---forgetful健忘的 play---playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 use---useful有用 harm---harmful 有害的power---powerful 有影响力 wonder---wonderful绝妙的help---helpful有用的 care---careful 小心的，认真的meaning---meaningful有意义的 peace---peaceful 平静的，宁静的 【知识点】 ★respect sb./sth. (for sth.): 尊敬，敬重 respect oneself: 自重 ★have/show (great) respect for sb./sth.: 对…（深表）敬意 in respect of sth. / with respect to sth.: 关于，涉及 pay one's respects (to sb.): （向某人）问候，致敬 ◎ I respect my teachers. 我尊敬我的老师们。 ◎ He has great respect for tradition. 他非常尊重传统。 ◎ The new plan is excellent with respect to cost. 就成本而言，新计划很棒。 ◎ I went to pay my respects to the old gentleman. 我去向那位老先生表达了敬意。 【习题】 【2-2026长郡七下期中】We need to put our toys away after playing. Also, we should ______________ (respect) our parents. 答案: respect 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. This is a basic form of ______________ (respectful). 答案: respect 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】Without rules, the world may be a dangerous and difficult place. It teaches us to be ______________ (respect) to others. 答案: respectful 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】The trip taught me______________ (respect) nature and stay alert. 答案: to respect 【0-2026北雅八上入学】The guide was a ______________ (respect) man who knew a lot about the forest. 答案: respectable 7. answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ v.回答，答复；回复；n.回答，答复；答案；解决办法； 【变形】 answerer n.回答者 【知识点】 ★及物动词：应答，答复，回答 answer (sb./sth.)回答，答复 answer the phone接电话 answer the door应(门铃声)开门 answer a letter 回信 answer the question 回答问题 ★不及物动词 回答；负责 answer for sth. 对…负责 ★可数名词 答案，回复 in answer to sth.作为对…的回答/回应 the answer to...的答案 ◎ He didn't answer my question. 他没有回答我的问题。 ◎ You'll have to answer for your mistakes. 你必须为你的错误负责。 ◎ The product was developed in answer to customer demand. 这款产品是为响应客户需求而开发的。 ◎ There is no easy answer to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be ____________ (lose) weight. 答案: to lose 【1-2026周南梅溪湖八上月考1】Set a goal. The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy ____________ (answer) “no” to fast food. 答案: to answer 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】Explaining to people who don’t want to listen is a waste of time. It’s better not ____________ (answer) them at all. 答案: to answer 【1-2026郡系八上月考1】Citywalk is becoming a new trend. Some people also share their Citywalk experiences online. For example, a young guide named Xiao Yiyi ____________ (answer) many questions about routes on the Internet. 答案: answered 8. queue /kju:/ [C] n.（人、汽车等的）队，行列；长列，长队；v.排队（等候）；抢着（做某事）；（计算机）排成队列，排队 【变形】 动名词：queueing / queuing 【知识点】 ★jump the queue 插队 同义短语：cut in line/cut the queue join the queue 排队 stand in a queue 站成一排 ★queue up=line up排队等候 queue (up) for sth.：排队（等候…） a queue of sth.：一队… ◎ People are queuing (up) for tickets. 人们正在排队买票。 ◎ There was a long queue of cars. 有一长串汽车在排队。 ◎ Please wait in a queue. 请排队等候。 【习题】 【模拟】At the popular restaurant, people had to ____________ (queue) for an hour to get a table. 答案: queue 【模拟】There is always __________ long queue of buses at the terminal during rush hour. 答案: a 【模拟】It’s impolite ____________ (queue) jump. Everyone should wait for their turn. 答案: to queue 【模拟】When the new product went on sale online, thousands of customers ____________ (queue) on the website. 答案:were queueing / queuing 【模拟】They ____________ (queue) for two hours and finally bought the concert tickets. 答案: queued 9. wait /weɪt/ v.等，等待；n.等待，等候的时间； 【变形】 waiter n.服务员 【知识点】 ★wait for sb./sth等待某人/某物 wait (for sb.) to do sth.等待(某人)做某事 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ★wait and see: 等等看，走着瞧 ★wait a minute/moment/second: 稍等一下 wait in line / queue: 排队等候 ◎ I'll wait for you outside. 我会在外面等你。 ◎ I can't wait to see you. 我等不及要见你了。 【习题】 【0-2025南雅七下入学】But if there is no school that day, the Homework Club will not meet. Students don’t need______________ (wait) there. 答案: to wait 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】Another important rule is: we can’t jump the queue. We have to ______________ (wait) our turn. 答案: wait 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】Doing housework is an important part of the all-round development of students. So, don’t just wait____________others to do the cleaning. Start with your own room! 答案:for 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】Search online to see how much you’ll spend. After all the planning, you can’t wait ______________ (start) your trip! 答案: to start 10. feed /fiːd/ v.喂养，饲养, 为……提供食物；以……为食物，吃食；n.哺乳，喂养；动物的饲料，植物的肥料； 【变形】 过去式: fed 【知识点】 ★feed (sth.) to sb./sth.或feed sb./sth. (on/with) sth.: 用…喂养；给…提供食物 feed on sth.: （动物）以…为食 ★be fed up (with sb./sth.): （对…）感到厌烦 ◎ She feeds the cat on fish. 她用鱼喂猫。 ◎ He fed some bread to the birds. 他拿一些面包喂鸟。 ◎ Cows feed on grass. 牛以草为食。 【习题】 【1-2025一中双语七下月考3】In the city, we can’t see wild animals. But in the zoo, we can. We can also learn how to protect them. We can help ________ (feed) them sometimes. 答案: (to) feed 【1-2025长郡七下期中】I like watching them swim and jump. I also like ________ (feed) them. 答案: feeding 【2-2026中雅八上期中】The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies when I walked by. 答案: was feeding 11. leave /li:v/ v.离开；留下；忘了带，丢下 n.假期，休假；准许，许可； 【变形】 过去式: left leave-left-left 动名词: leaving 【知识点】 ★leave for+地点 动身去某地 leave+地点+for+地点 离开某地去某地 ★leave+宾语+地点状语 把..留在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 ★leave sth.+地点状语 把某物忘在某处 ★leave sb./sth. + adj./介词短语 让…处于某种状态/地点 ★leave out: 遗漏，省略 leave behind: 留下，忘带 leave alone: 不打扰，不理会 ★ask for leave: 请假 ◎He will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天将离开北京前往上海。 ◎Please leave the window open. 请让窗户开着。 ◎His words left me thinking. 他的话让我陷入思考。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡七下期中】I have to __________ (leave) now. My mom is waiting for me outside. 答案: leave 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to __________ (leave). 答案: leave 【1-2026周南梅溪湖八上月考1】After a two-hour ride, we finally __________ (leave) the busy city behind and felt excited. 答案: left 【2-2026中雅八上期中】Please __________ (leave) the door open for some fresh air. 答案: leave 12. absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺勤的，缺席的；不存在的，缺乏的；心不在焉的，出神的； 【变形】 absently adv.心不在焉地 absence n.缺席，不在 反义词：present adj.出席的，到场的 【知识点】 ★absent-minded adj.心不在焉的，健忘的 be absent from +地点/活动 缺席... leave of absence 请假，准假 ◎ He was absent from the meeting because of illness. 他因病缺席了会议。 ◎You must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. 当你不得不缺课时，你必须告诉老师。 ◎ He absented himself from the vote. 他投票时缺席了。 ◎ Her frequent absence from work was noted. 她频繁缺勤被注意到了。 ◎ He's quite absent-minded; he often forgets his keys. 他非常心不在焉，经常忘记带钥匙。 ◎ The case was dismissed in the absence of any proof. 由于缺乏证据，此案被驳回。 ◎ She applied for a three-month leave of absence. 她申请了三个月的休假。 【习题】 【1-2025郡系七下期中】You’ll be marked __________ (absence) if you don’t bring your homework. 答案: absent 【2-2026长郡八上期末】His long __________ (absent) from class made him fall behind. 答案: absence 【模拟】The teacher was a little angry because Tom was __________ (absent) again. 答案: absent 【模拟】__________ (Absent) from the meeting must be approved in advance. 答案: Absence 【模拟】She listened to the news _________(absent), thinking about something else. 答案: absently 13. quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv.安静地；悄悄地；轻声地，低声地； 【变形】 quiet adj.安静的；轻声的；轻柔的 反义词：noisy 吵闹的 反义词：loudly 大声地，响亮地 quietness n.安静 【知识点】 ★be quiet= keep quiet 保持安静 as quiet as a mouse非常安静，悄无声息 peace and quiet宁静，安宁 ◎we must/have to talk quietly in the library.在图书馆我们必须轻声说话。 ◎ The teacher asked the students to read the book quietly. 老师让学生们安静地看书。 ◎ Please close the door quietly. 请轻轻关门。 【习题】 【0-2025南雅七下入学】The Homework Club is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very ________ (quiet). And usually, there is a teacher. 答案: quiet 【1-2025一中七下期中】The library rules say, “You must speak ________ (quiet) in the reading room.” 答案: quietly 【2-2026中雅八上期中】The little girl tiptoed into the room ________ (quiet) so as not to wake her parents. 答案: quietly 【模拟】After the argument, he left the room ________ (quiet). 答案: quietly 【模拟】Be________ (quiet), please! The baby is sleeping. 答案: quiet 14. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj.不快乐的；不幸福的；不适当的 【变形】 happy adj.快乐的 happiness n.快乐；幸福 比较级: happier 最高级: happiest un- adj. unbalanced 不平衡 unfair不公平的 uncomfortable不舒服的 unfriendly不友好 unlucky 不幸的 unhappy 不高兴 uncommon不寻常的 unluckily 不幸地 uncover 揭露 v. unusual 不寻常 unhealthy 不健康的 unknown 不知名的 untidy 不整洁的 【知识点】 ★be unhappy with/about/for 对...不满意 be happy to do sth.乐于做某事 ★live/lead a happy life过着幸福的生活 ★Happy New Year/Birthday! 新年/生日快乐！ ★bring happiness to sb.给某人带来快乐 ◎ I am very happy with the result. 我对结果很满意。 ◎ We are so happy for you! 我们真为你高兴！ ◎ I'd be happy to help. 我很乐意帮忙。 【习题】 【4-2025长郡七下期末】Seeing Sarah so happy makes everything worthwhile. As the party comes to an end, we tell Sarah we all love her a lot and we hope she can be ____________ (happy) every day. 答案: happy 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】The children ran around the garden ____________ (happy). 答案: happily 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】Money can’t buy ____________ (happy). 答案: happiness 【1-2025郡系七下月考1】The ____________ (happy) in life often comes from small things, like a smile from a friend. 答案: happiness 【模拟】She looks much ____________ (happy) than she did yesterday. 答案: happier 15. practise v. 训练；练习 【变形】 practice n.训练；练习 v.练习；经常做，养成……的习惯； practical adj.实际的；可实施的 practically adv.实际地；可实施地 【知识点】 ★practise+n./代词/动词-ing形式 practise doing sth练习做某事 ★put sth. into practice：将…付诸实践 in practice：在实践中；实际上 out of practice：生疏的，疏于练习的 ★Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧（谚语） 【习题】 【0-2025南雅七下入学】At last, Lin joins Public Speaker. She ___________ (practise) spoken English there. Now she can speak English very well. 答案: practises 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】A team of fourteen doctors worked together to treat the tiger. They had to do a lot of ___________ (practise) before the real operation. 答案: practice 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】The best way to learn a new language is ___________ (practise) it as much as possible. 答案: to practise 【模拟】Remember, ___________ (practise) makes perfect. 答案: practice 【模拟】She__________ (practise) the piano for two hours. She must be tired now. 答案: has practised RSentences 1. wear, put on & dress 词汇 含义与用法 例句 wear 强调“穿着”的状态，后接衣物、鞋帽、眼镜等，可与时间段连用 She wears the school uniform every day. 她每天穿校服。 put on 强调“穿上”的动作，后接衣物，不可与时间段连用 Put on your coat. It’s cold outside. 穿上你的外套，外面冷。 dress dress sb.“给某人穿衣服” get dressed（自己穿衣服） dress (in +衣服/颜色) be dressed (in): （某人）穿着（表示状态，较正式） My mom dresses my little sister every morning.妈妈每天早上给妹妹穿衣服。 He gets dressed quickly.他快速穿好衣服。 He always dresses smartly.他总是穿得很精神。 She was dressed in black. 她穿着一身黑。 【习题】 【0-2025长郡梅溪湖七下入学】Do you want to go with him? Sure, I'd love to! And, Mum, where is me? Ha ha, you were on the way to my family at that time. In the photo, my brother ____________ (wear) a blue T-shirt. 答案: is wearing 【1-2025郡系七下期中】The school rules say, "Students must ____________ (wear) their uniforms from Monday to Friday." 答案: wear 【2-2025长郡七下期中】____________ (wear) the school uniform is a rule, too. It makes us look like a team. So, before you go into the school gate every morning, remember to put on it. 答案: Wearing 【1-2025长郡白石湖七下月考1】The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. My little sister is only four years old. Every morning, my mother helps to dress___________ (she). 答案: her 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】The party will start soon. You’d better go and get________ (dress) . Your jeans are too casual for it. 答案:dressed 2.arrive&get to&reach 词汇 含义与用法 例句 arrive arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 Please call me when you arrive at the airport. 你到机场时请给我打电话。 get to get to+地点；arrive和get to后接 here, there, home, abroad等地点副词时则省略to Please call me when you get to the airport. 你到机场时给我打个电话。 reach reach+地点名词 The train reached the station at 8 p.m. sharp. 火车晚上8点整抵达车站。 ◎ We arrived at the train station just in time.我们刚好准时到达火车站。 ◎ We got to the train station just in time.我们刚好准时赶到火车站。 ◎ We reached the train station just in time.我们刚好及时抵达火车站。 【习题】 【1-2025一中双语七下月考3】...it often takes them 2 hours ____________ (arrive) at the park. to arrive 【1-2026周南梅溪湖八上月考1】After ____________ (arrive), we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. arriving 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】They ____________ (arrive) at the shopping centre by taxi. arrived 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】We ____________ (reach) the top of the mountain at noon. reached 3.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题，请举手。 【知识点1】put up"动词+副词"结构；宾语是人称代词时，需放put和up之间： 宾语是名词时，可放在put和up之间，也可放在up之后。 【变形】过去式: put 动名词: putting ★put up 1)举起，张贴； 2)搭建，建递 put sth. in/on/under...: 把…放在（位置） put on: 穿上；上演；增加（体重） put off: 推迟 put down放下 put up with: 忍受 put away: 把…收起来放好 put forward: 提出（建议、计划） put out: 熄灭（火）；发布（信息） put into practice: 将…付诸实践 ◎The teacher asked him to put up his hand. 老师让他举手。 ◎They put up a notice on the bullet in board. 他们在公告栏上贴了一张通知。 ◎Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。 ◎He put a blanket over the sleeping child. 他给熟睡的孩子盖上了毯子。 ◎ The match was put off because of the bad weather. 比赛因恶劣天气而推迟了。 ◎ He gently put the baby down in the crib. 他轻轻地把婴儿放在婴儿床上。 ◎ Put down your name and phone number here. 在这里写下你的名字和电话号码。 ◎ I can’t put up with his rudeness any longer. 我再也无法忍受他的无礼了。 ◎ After playing, remember to put your toys away. 玩完后记得把玩具收好。 ◎ He put forward a new plan at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个新计划。 ◎ Please put out the fire before you leave. 离开前请把火熄灭。 ◎ The government put out a warning about the storm. 政府发布了关于风暴的警告。 ◎ It’s time to put your ideas into practice. 是时候把你的想法付诸实践了。 ◎ Could you put me through to the manager, please? 请帮我转接经理好吗？ 【习题】 【0-2025长郡梅溪湖七下入学】Before the party, we decorated the living room with balloons. We also ____________ (put) her favourite food on the table. 答案: put 【1-2025师大附中雨花七下入学】My mother comes in my room and ___________ (put) a beautiful clock on my desk. It can make me get up early. 答案: puts 【4-2025附中七下期末】Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. Also, remember ___________ (put) your phone away before sleep. 答案: to put 【模拟】It’s cold outside. Why not ___________ (put) on your coat? 答案: put 【知识点2】 if假如：如果引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，条件状语从句可以放主句前(用逗号隔开)，也可放主句后。 ◎We won’t go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园了。 【习题】 【2024南雅九下入学考】“______ (compare) ourselves with others sometimes makes us feel bad. So try to pay more attention to our own growth. If we keep comparing ourselves with others, we will never be happy.” 答案：Comparing 【2026一中八上月考】“A 2018 study showed that people are happier when they are with their friends. For example, ______ (spend) time with close friends can help lower stress.” 答案：spending 【2025附中梅溪湖七下期末】If everyone ______ (play) a part in saving water, we will have a better future. 答案：plays 【2024长郡双语九下中考模拟】You won’t know the joy of reading ______ you start to do it. 答案：until 4. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at school.萨莉在学校不能穿她自己的夹克衫. 【知识点】own adj.自己的 v.拥有 ★my/your/his/her/its/our/their own (+ n.): 我/你/他…自己的（某物）(强调所有关系) ★of one's own: 属于自己的 on one's own: 独自地，独立地 (= alone, by oneself) ◎ I want a room of my own. 我想要一个自己的房间。 ◎ He has a car of his own. 他有一辆属于自己的车。 ◎ She completed the project on her own. 她独立完成了这个项目。 ◎ He owns three companies. 他拥有三家公司。 【变形】owner n.物主，主人 【习题】 【1-2025长郡七下期中】I have a pet dog. It’s ____________（me) own. I walk it every day. 答案: my 【0-2026长郡梅溪湖七下入学】Citywalk is a new way to travel. It means walking around a city to feel its culture. You can choose a place you like and then explore it on____________ (you) own (own). 答案: your 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】Finally, I __________(make) the decision on my own. It was my choice. 答案: made 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】The little boy is too young_________(have) a phone of his own to have 【模拟】Mr. Smith ____________ (own) a large farm in the countryside. 答案: owns 5.Here, I can lend you my pen.给，我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 【知识点】lend v.借出，借给 反义词：borrow 借来 【变形】过去式：lent ★lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物；把某物借给某人 ★lend (sb.) a hand: （向某人）伸出援手，帮忙 ★borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物 ◎Can you lend me some books?=can you lend some books to me? ◎Can you lend me your pen?你能把你的笔借给我吗？ ◎May I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的笔吗？ ◎The bank refused to lend him any more money.银行拒绝再借钱给他了。 ◎He had to borrow money from his friends to pay the rent.他不得不向朋友们借钱来付租金。 ◎She lent her car to her brother for the weekend.她把车借给了她弟弟过周末。 ◎I borrowed this book from the library last week.我上周从图书馆借了这本书。 ◎Could you lend me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬一下这些箱子吗？ ◎He is always borrowing things and forgetting to return them.他总是借东西却忘了还。 【习题】 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】 Yesterday, I forgot to bring my Chinese chess. Luckily, my friend ____________ (lend) me his. 答案: lent 【1-2025一中七下期中】– Excuse me, can I ____________ (borrow/lend) your dictionary? I left mine at home. – Sure, here you are. 答案: borrow 【模拟】– I'm afraid I can't ______ (lend) you my bike today. I need to use it myself. – That's OK. I'll borrow one ____________Tom. 第一空答案: lend 第二空答案: from 【模拟】Could you ____________ (lend) me a hand with this heavy box? 答案: lend 6.We have to turn them off and put / keep them in our lockers.我们必须把它们关掉并放在/存放在我们的储物柜里。 【知识点】turn off 关掉(水/电/煤气等) turn on 打开 turn up调大/高 turn down 调小/低,拒绝 turn into 变成，使变成 turn around 转身 【习题】 【1-2025一中双语七下月考3 改编】Third, _____________ (turn) your camera flash off when taking photos. The bright light is bad for the animals’ eyes.” 答案：turn 【模拟】“To save energy, please remember to turn_____________ the lights when you leave the classroom.” 答案：off 【模拟】“The music is too loud. Could you please __________ (turn) it __________ a little? The baby is sleeping.” 答案：turn down 【模拟】“With hard work and a positive attitude, your dream can turn_______reality one day.” 答案：into 【模拟】“When he heard his name called, he _____________ (turn) around and saw his old friend smiling at him.” 答案：turned 【模拟】“-I’m feeling a bit cold. -OK, let me _____________ (turn) the air conditioner _____________. Then we will be warm.” 答案：turn off 7.Anne tells him about them.安妮告诉他关于规则的情况。 【变形】tell过去式told 【知识点】tell v.告诉；讲述；吩咐；区分，辨别 ★tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人集事 ★tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 ★tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 ◎ He told the story to all the children. 他把那个故事讲给了所有孩子听。 ◎ Can you tell me about your school? 你能跟我讲讲你的学校吗？ ◎ She told me (that) she would be late. 她告诉我她会晚点到。 ◎ Could you tell me where the station is? 你能告诉我车站在哪里吗？ ◎It’s hard to tell the difference betweenthe two pictures. 这两幅画很难区分。 【习题】 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】As the party ____________(come) to an end, we tell Sarah we all love her a lot and we hope she can be happy every day. comes 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She___________ (tell) you that snacks are bad. tells 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you ___________ (drink) some water. to drink 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】Every student will get a green book and the book tells them ___________ to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. how 【2-2026一中八上期中】Psychological (心理学的) research tells us that strong, healthy friendships can make us ___________(happy) and help us live longer. happier 【0-2026长沙八上入学】Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something______________ (importance), but he can’t use his phone at school. important 8.Every morning. I have to make my bed before breakfast.每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。 【知识点】 ★make friends (with)​ （与…）交朋友 make progress​ 取得进步 make money​ 赚钱 make sure​ 确保 make up one’s mind下定决心 make the bed​ 整理床铺 make use of​ 利用 make dumplings 包饺 ★make a mistake​ 犯错 make a decision​ 做决定 make a plan​ 制定计划 make a noise​ 发出噪音 make a living​ 谋生 make a face​ 做鬼脸 make a phone call​ 打电话 ◎The movie made us laugh.这部电影让我们大笑。 ◎We were made to clean the classroom.我们被迫打扫教室。 ◎We should make a plan before studying.学习前应制定计划。 ◎The story made me think deeply.这个故事让我深思。 【习题】 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】Sometimes, our parents make rules______________ (help) us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. to help 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】In life, it’s often the small things that make_________ big difference. a 【2-2026雅礼八上期中】This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what _________(make) Guilin rice noodles so delicious. makes 【2-2026一中八上期中】On that day, the teacher asked everyone _____________(make) three gifts for three best friends. to make 9. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school.我必须赶紧去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。 【知识点】hurry v./n.匆忙，赶快 ★hurry to +地点名词 匆忙去某地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 相当于(go to) do sth in a hurry hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事) hurry off/away匆匆离开 ★in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 ◎Hurry up with your breakfast.快点吃早饭。 ◎They hurried to the station.他们匆忙赶往车站。 ◎He finished his homework in a hurry.他匆忙完成了作业。 ◎Please hurry up with your decision. Time is running out.请尽快做决定，时间不多了。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】Let’s do exercise right now. Time____________ (wait) for no man, so hurry up! waits 【2024青竹湖七下期末】When you know what to do next, you don’t do something___________ a hurry. in 【3-2025周南素质诊断】Sometimes we hurry through our days, always trying to do __________(many) things in less time. more 10. When I'm at school,I mustn’t use my phone in class either.在学校的时候我也不能在课堂上使用我的手机. 【知识点】辨析：either, too与also三者均有“也”的意思，但用法不同。 either用于否定句位于句末，前面可加逗号，也可不加。 too用于肯定句或疑问句位于句末，前面可加逗号，也可不加。 also 用于肯定句 位于句中，放助动词，情态动词，be动词之后，实义动词之前 【习题】 【3-2025一中双语七下月考3】With the money, they either buy their favourite things_________ go to the cinema. or 【0-2025麓山国际七下入学】Elephants are very playful and like 28___________ (play) in the water. They are 29___________ (amaze) swimmers. Elephants are very kind too. 28. playing 29. amazing 【4-2025长郡七下期末】The man thinks and smiles. “Because he is old too and I don’t like playing mahjong _________ him either,” he says. with 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar _________ (terms节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. terms 【4-2025明德三模】And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel_________. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive, either. with 【2024长郡九上期末】They are 51___________ (like) to have some clothes they don’t like or want either, so you can give 52___________ (you) to them and they can give theirs to you 53___________return. 50. If 51. likely 52. yours 53. in 11. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.在工作日我不能和我的朋友出去玩。 【知识点1】hang v.悬挂，垂下 【变形】过去式：hung /hanged hang out 闲逛，常去某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang up挂断电话，悬挂，挂起 ◎She hung the picture on the wall yesterday.昨天她把画挂在了墙上。 ◎On weekends, I often hang out with my best friend.周末，我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩。 ◎After talking for ten minutes, she said goodbye and hung up.谈了十分钟后，她说了再见并挂断了电话。 ◎You shouldn’t hang around the Internet café all day.你不该整天在网吧闲呆着。 【知识点2】weekday可数名词工作日指周一到周五的任何一天 on weekdays 在工作日 【知识点3】weekend可数名词周末常指周六和周日 on/at weekends 或 on/at the weekend 在周末 ◎On weekdays, I have to go to school, but on the weekend I can relax.工作日我必须上学，但周末我可以放松。 ◎We are going to have a picnic this weekend.这个周末我们打算去野餐。 ◎My father works on weekdays, but he often cooks for us on the weekend.我爸爸工作日上班，但周末经常为我们做饭。 【习题】 【1-2025青竹湖七下月考1】There are many kinds of animals in the forest. You mustn’t hang out 52. _______ your friends without telling your parents. with 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】For example, you can ride your bike _______ school every weekday. to 【2-2025华益九下期中】Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning ____________ (review) materials of his know-how and experience. to review 12. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 【知识点1】need需要作实义动词时，有人称，时态和数的变化。 ★need sth. 需要某物 ★need to do sth.需要做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 sth. need doing某物需要被... ◎You needn't worry about me.你不必担心我。 【知识点2】focus n.焦点；中心点 ★focus on 集中(注意力，精力等)于+n/代词/动词-ing ★focus on doing sth.集中注意力做某事 ★focus one’s attention/ mind on (doing) sth把某人的注意力/精神集中在(做)某事上 ◎The focus of the meeting is on environmental issues. 【习题】 【3-2025师大附中星城七下月考3】People there don’t need ____________(worry) about extreme heat or cold. to worry 【3-2025师大附中星城七下月考3】The difference between day and night temperatures is so big that people there need ____________(wear) different clothes at different times. to wear 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】People need to drive ____________ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. slowly 【1-2026长郡梅溪湖八上月考1】Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need ____________ (worry). to worry 【1-2026长郡梅溪湖八上月考1】Children need ____________ (learn) the necessary (必要的) life skills to be independent. to learn 【2024雅礼七下期中】We need____________(hold) it really high and keep it there for a long time. to hold 【3-2025青竹湖二模】In the middle of Tibet lies a beautiful city named Nagchu(那曲). The city is full of lakes, rivers, and forests that need____________ (care). caring 【2024北雅九下入学】For those who need some drives____________ (stop) procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. to stop 【2024南雅九下入学考】However, it is no easy job. Wang said they need to learn ____________ (this) classic first and then mark the character into different categories(分类), like adjectives(形容词) and nouns(名词), which are put into the model. these 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】A healthy body and mind let you ____________(focus) on learning and become successful. focus 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】Also, if you focus on____________ (you) own health, you won’t cause trouble. your 【4-2025华益全真模拟】Sometimes she plays mobile games, but not for too long. She knows when to stop and focus on ____________(she) training again. her 【2024附中博才九下一模】In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up ____________ (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country. writing 13.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。 【知识点1】build v.创建；建造(过去式：built) n.building 建筑物；房子 v.增进；增强(过去式：built) n.身材 (be)of medium build中等身材 ★build on / upon以…为基础；在…的基础上发展 build up(vt.) 增强，加强（体力、信心、声誉等）；(vi.) （车辆）拥堵； build in将…建入，使成为固定部分。 build into使成为…的一部分；把…加入 ★build a relationship / friendship​ (建立关系/友谊) build a team​ (组建团队) build a case (for/against)​ (为支持/反对…而收集证据，建立论点) ◎We need to build onour past successes to achieve greater goals. 我们需要在过去的成功基础上争取更大的目标。 ◎Her new theory is built upon years of careful research. 她的新理论是建立在多年潜心研究的基础之上的。 ◎Regular exercise helps to build up your strength and immunity. 定期锻炼有助于增强你的体力和免疫力。 ◎He spent years building up his business from scratch. 他花了多年时间白手起家，逐步建立起自己的生意。 ◎Traffic is building upon the highway because of the accident. 由于事故，高速公路上的车辆正在拥堵起来。 ◎The bookshelves were built into save space. 书架是嵌入墙内的，以节省空间。 ◎This camera has a built-inflash. 这台相机有一个内置闪光灯。 ◎A certain amount of flexibility is built into the schedule. 时间表中保留了一定的灵活性。 ◎We need to buildmore safety features into the design. 我们需要在设计中加入更多的安全特性。 ◎The cost of maintenance is built into the annual fee. 维护费用已包含在年费中。 ◎Trust is essential to building astrong relationship. 信任对于建立牢固的关系至关重要。 ◎The manager’s first task was to build a competent team. 经理的首要任务是组建一个能干的团队。 ◎The lawyer spent weeks building astrong case for her client. 律师花了数周时间为她的当事人收集强有力的证据。 【知识点2】spirit n.精神,心灵 n.情绪，心境(常用复数) be in high /low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 【习题】 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】In the cold climate(气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses ____________skins, earth, stone or snow. with 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】51.________ example, wearing uniforms can build school spirit and make us a team. For 【0-2025青竹湖七下入学】They also use trees ___________ (build)houses and shops. However, using is hurting. Cutting too many trees is bad for nature. to build 【3-2026华益八上期末】If we trust, understand others, and still keep our own color, we'll 55. ___________(sure) build a bigger, kinder world—just like the new Zootopia. surely 【4-2025华益全真模拟】Sun’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work and smart rest. Her daily routine (日常生活) shows how small choices build big______________ (achievement). She often tells young players, “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” achievements 【2024长郡九下月考3】My brother Jackie lives there. Please build___________high fence(围栏) so that I won’t see him anymore. a 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】If you are a writer, your goal is to write a book. If you are a businessman, your goal is___________ (build) a million dollar business. to build 【2024青竹湖九下月考1】When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you___________ (build) the self-confidence (自信). build 【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】The students learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit___________ the country. of 【3-2025立信七下月考3】Qu Yuan loved the country deeply but faced great sadness. He jumped into the Miluo River to show _______ (he) spirit. his 【0-2026青竹湖八上入学】But my friend was _______high spirits and encouraged me. in 【1-2025长雅九下月考】From Muniba's story, we can learn that disability can not stop us from achieving success.She has taught people the importance of self﹣love　 　 the power of the human spirit. and 14. You can also think about the things you can do.你也可以想想你能做的事情! 【变形】 think (原形) - thought (过去式) thought n.思想；想法 【知识点】 ★think about 思考：考虑 think of 想起；想到，认为 think over 传细考虑 think through彻底考虑，想透（所有细节和可能的结果） think highly/well of sb.对某人评价很高，器重某人 【about/of/through是介词，后可跟n/代词/动词-ing】 注think about 与think of表“思考，认为，对有某种看法”时，可互换 ◎Can you think of a better solution? (你能想出一个更好的解决办法吗？) ◎It’s an important decision. Please think it over carefully. (这是个重要的决定，请仔细考虑。) ◎The plan sounds good, but we haven’t thought it through completely. (这个计划听起来不错，但我们还没完全想透。) ◎All the students think highly of their history teacher. (所有学生都对他们的历史老师评价很高。) 【习题】 【2024南雅九下入学考】Many people procrastinate (拖延) because they are afraid of failure. They ______ (think) they could do things better, but researchers disagree. 答案：thought 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】If you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. You should say something positive about people if you want to stay out of trouble. ______ (think) before you speak is always a good habit. 答案：Thinking 15. You can relax after you finish your homework.完成作业后你可以放松一下. 【知识点1】relax 不及物动词 放松，休息； 及物动词 使放松 【变形】三单：relaxes ★relaxing adj.令人放松的 常说明事物具有的特征 ★relaxed adj.放松的，自在的常说明人的感受 ★relax sb./ relax oneself使某人放松/使自己放松 ★relax=rest/have a rest放松 ★feel relaxed感到放松 ◎Sit down and relax for a while.坐下放松一会儿。 ◎He looked relaxed and happy. 他看上去轻松愉快。 ◎She spoke in a relaxed manner. 她说话的方式很随意。 ◎I had a relaxing weekend at the beach. 我在海滩度过了一个放松的周末。 ◎The music is very relaxing. 这音乐非常令人放松。 ◎You need to find a way to relax yourself. 你需要找到一种自我放松的方法。 ◎After the massage, I felt completely relaxed. 按摩之后，我感到完全放松了。 【知识点2】finish 【变形】三单：finishes finish 完成，结束+名词，代词或动词-ing. 【习题】 【3-2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】“I just want to sit somewhere quietly and have a cup of coffee, ______ (relax) and enjoying the time alone,” she said. 答案：relaxing 【2025师大附中七下期末】Listening to music is a good way for me to relax. It always makes me feel ______ (relax) anhappy. 答案：relaxed 【模拟】After a long day of work, he lay on the sofa, ______ (read) a book to relax himself. 答案：reading 【模拟】The government has created more parks to provide ______ (relax) spaces for citizens. 答案：relaxing 【2024附中博才八上期末】A study shows that people who manage to finish their work during office hours are happier. They have more time to relax, ______ (spend) time with family and develop hobbies. 答案：spending 【2025长郡双语七下期末】After ______ (finish) his homework, Tom went out to play basketball with his friends. 答案：finishing 【2025一中九下模拟】The report must ______ (finish) and handed in by 5 p.m. tomorrow. 答案：be finished 16.Dr Know’s advice 知心博士的建议 【知识点】advice不可数名词建议；意见 ★a piece of advice 条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议 ★give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于...的建议 ★ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 ★take/follow sb's advice 采纳/听从某人的建议 【变形】advise v.建议，劝告 ★advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事 【习题】 【2024雅礼九下入学考】The following is some ______ (advice) on how to be a good team player. 答案：advice 【2025附中梅溪湖七下期末】You can ask teachers or parents for ______ (advice) when you have problems. 答案：advice 【2024-3-5 长郡双语九下中考模拟】Here is a piece of ______ (advice) for you: make a plan before you start. 答案：advice 【2026一中八上月考】The doctor gave me some good ______ (advice) on how to keep healthy. 答案：advice 【2024南雅九下入学考】My advice is ______ (listen) carefully and take notes in class. 答案：to listen 17. I have to/must clean my room every day and I can't let my desk get untidy.我每天必须打扫我的，而且我不能让我的桌变得不整洁 【知识点1】clean v.打扫，把....弄干净，打扫(或清除)干净 adj.清洁的；干净的 近义词：tidy整洁的 反义词：dirty脏的 【知识点2】get untidy 变得不整洁 ★get+形容词 “变得...” get tired疲劳get angry生气get worse恶化get ready (for)准备好 ★get+done get hurt 受伤get paid收到报酬get dressed 穿好衣服get lost迷路 ★untidy不整洁的；凌乱的 反义词：tidy整洁的 【习题】 【2025附中梅溪湖七下期末】Doing housework like _________ (clean) the room or washing dishes teaches kids important life skills. 答案：cleaning 【2024-2-28 南雅九下入学考】If everyone plays a part in protecting the environment, the world will become much _________ (clean) and greener. 答案：cleaner 【2026一中八上月考】The city is taking action to make the river _________ (clean) than before. 答案：cleaner 【2025-3-10 一中九下期中】Sometimes, we think about our mistakes too much. It makes us feel worried and tired. However, cooking can be a great help for mental health. It makes people feel in control and ______ (get) happy again. 答案：get 【2026一中八上期中】Loneliness is bad for our health. It makes us more likely to have heart problems or die early. 12% of adults have no close friends now. This number ______ (get) much bigger over the years. 答案：got 【2025长郡七下期末】Running should be fun! Listen to your body and enjoy every step. As the saying goes, ‘Every champion was once a beginner.’ Now go out there and have fun ______ (run)! 答案：running 【2024附中博才八上期末】When you are really into a task, you are only focused on what you are doing. You’re completely in the moment, sometimes even ______ (lose) track of time. 答案：losing 【2025雅礼九下模拟】Don’t stay up too late, or you will get______ (sleep) in class tomorrow. 答案：sleepy RGrammar 1. 祈使句 【知识点】用于表达命令、请求、建议、禁止等语气，主语通常是第二人称 you，常省略。 句式结构： ①肯定句：动词原形 + 其他 ◎Open the window.打开窗户。 ◎Follow me.跟我来。 ② 否定句：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他（表“不要做某事”） ◎Don’t talk loudly.不要大声说话。 ◎Don’t litter everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。 ③ No + 动词ing ◎No smoking.不吸烟。 ◎No parking.不能停车。 【习题】 【1-2025长郡梅溪湖七下月考1】____________ (try) and find one sport you like. If you enjoy the sport, it will be easy to keep on doing it. 答案：Try 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】____________ (not, bring) heavy backpacks to school. It’s bad for your health. 答案：Don’t bring 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】 Feeling upset? Let____________ (we) read a book and start a diary. Writing always helps to show your feelings. 答案：us 【4-2025附中七下期末】Our eyes are very important. Please protect____________ (they) carefully. 答案：them 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】Let’s enjoy ____________(exercise) in spring. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! 答案：exercising 【1-2025周南梅溪湖七下月考1】Time waits for no man. ____________ (hurry) up! 答案：Hurry 2. 情态动词 【知识点】情态动词用来表示说话人的语气、态度、推测、许可、义务、能力等。它们不能单独作谓语，必须后接动词原形。 核心考点辨析： must vs. have to: must 强调主观认为“必须”；have to 强调客观规则、要求“不得不”。 mustn’t vs. don’t have to: mustn’t 表示“禁止，不准”；don’t have to 表示“不必，不需要”。 can vs. be able to: 都可表能力。但 can 只有现在和过去(could)两种形式，be able to 有各种时态，并强调“经过努力能够”。 表推测的强度: must (一定) > can/could (可能) > may (也许) > might (或许)。否定推测用 can’t/couldn’t (不可能)。 Part 1: 单项选择 【习题】 【2025 雅礼九下模拟】— Look! The sign says “No Swimming”. — Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it. We ______ swim here. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 【2026一中八上期中】The work is not difficult. You ______ worry about it. Just try your best. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【2024附中博才九下期末】— Is that Mr. Smith over there? — It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing for a meeting. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【2025长郡七下期末】According to the rules, every student ______ wear the school uniform on weekdays. A. might B. could C. must D. would Part 2: 用适当的情态动词填空（每空一词） 【2026一中八上月考】You look very tired. You ______ go to bed early tonight. 【2024南雅九下入学考】— ______ I use your dictionary, please? — Sure, here you are. 【2025雅礼九下期中】The light is on in his room. He ______ be at home now. 【2025附中梅溪湖七下月考】— Must I finish the report today? — No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. Part 3: 同义句转换（使用情态动词） 【2024长郡双语九下中考模拟】It’s necessary for you to drink enough water every day. You ______ ______ enough water every day. 【2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】It’s impossible that he is a primary school student. He looks so tall. He ______ ______ a primary school student. 参考答案 Part 1: A. mustn’t D. needn’t B. can’t C. must Part 2: should May / Could / Can must / may / might / could needn’t / don’t have to Part 3: should drink / must drink / have to drink can’t be RComposition Our School Rules Rules are like the backbone of a school. They help us study and live in order. Here are some important rules in our school. First, we must wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. It’s a symbol of our school and makes us feel united. Second, we can’t be late for class. If we are late, we need to ask the teacher for permission before entering. Third, we must keep quiet in the library. No talking or running is allowed there, so that everyone can read in peace. Fourth, we shouldn’t litter or draw on the walls. Keeping the school clean is our responsibility. I think these rules are necessary. They not only help us form good habits but also make our school a better place to study. Let’s all follow the rules and grow up happily. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $