湖南省衡阳市七年级下册核心素养卷 人教版Unit 6

**基本信息** 七年级下Unit6核心素养单元卷，以天气、季节为主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|天气描述、日常活动|真实对话情境，考查信息获取能力（语言能力）| |阅读理解|30分|图表解读、季节文化|跨文本分析，如彩虹形成推理（思维品质）| |语言运用|25分|天气词汇、语法|原创语篇，语境化语法应用（学习能力）| |综合技能|25分|城市天气写作|任务型写作，整合多城市天气信息（文化意识）|

Sheet1 题号 题型 考查内容/知识点 核心素养 预估难度 分值 1 听力 天气形容词 (cold, dry, hot) 语言能力 0.75 1 2 听力 日常活动动词短语 (take a walk, watch TV) 语言能力 0.75 1 3 听力 日常活动动词短语 (read books, watch TV) 语言能力 0.75 1 4 听力 现在进行时与人物识别 语言能力 0.8 1 5 听力 how long时间段表达 (for one/two/three hours) 语言能力 0.7 1 6 听力 原因状语从句与季节喜好 语言能力 0.65 1 7 听力 人物关系推断 (sister, aunt) 思维品质 0.65 1 8 听力 人物关系推断 (cousin, classmate) 思维品质 0.65 1 9 听力 天气状况描述 (cold, warm, cool) 语言能力 0.75 1 10 听力 询问天气状况句型及天气状况描述 (cloudy, windy, sunny) 语言能力 0.8 1 11 听力 现在进行时活动判断 语言能力 0.65 1 12 听力 打电话及询问天气状况句型 语言能力 0.75 1 13 听力 现在进行时活动判断 语言能力 0.75 1 14 听力 人物活动与身份对应 思维品质 0.65 1 15 听力 打电话及现在进行时活动判断 语言能力 0.65 1 16 听力 询问天气及复合天气形容词 (hot and windy/sunny/rainy) 语言能力 0.6 1 17 听力 地点推断 思维品质 0.65 1 18 听力 国家与人物来源 语言能力 0.65 1 19 听力 天气复合描述 (snowy, cold) 语言能力 0.6 1 20 听力 户外活动动词 (skiing, making snowman) 语言能力 0.65 1 21 阅读理解 图表信息提取 (温度与时间对应) 学习能力 0.8 2 22 阅读理解 生活指数与建议推断 思维品质 0.7 2 23 阅读理解 未来天气预测 (图表阅读) 学习能力 0.8 2 24 阅读理解 细节理解 (颜色与感受) 语言能力 0.8 2 25 阅读理解 代词指代判断 思维品质 0.6 2 26 阅读理解 文章结构分析 思维品质 0.5 2 27 阅读理解 主旨大意/标题选择 思维品质 0.5 2 28 阅读理解 细节理解 (人物意图) 语言能力 0.8 2 29 阅读理解 段落大意概括 思维品质 0.5 2 30 阅读理解 情感变化轨迹分析 思维品质 0.5 2 31 阅读理解 作者意图/寓意理解 文化意识 0.5 2 32 阅读理解 五选四/逻辑填空 (因果关系) 思维品质 0.5 2 33 阅读理解 五选四/逻辑填空 (过渡句) 思维品质 0.75 2 34 阅读理解 五选四/逻辑填空 (指代关系) 思维品质 0.6 2 35 阅读理解 五选四/逻辑填空 (总结句) 思维品质 0.65 2 36 语言运用 名词辨析 (weather, people, food) 语言能力 0.8 1.5 37 语言运用 名词辨析 (ice, rain, snow) 语言能力 0.8 1.5 38 语言运用 连词辨析 (although, but, so) 语言能力 0.65 1.5 39 语言运用 名词辨析 (day, year, season) 语言能力 0.8 1.5 40 语言运用 方位名词辨析 (west, south, north) 语言能力 0.6 1.5 41 语言运用 形容词辨析 (warm, cool, cold) 语言能力 0.6 1.5 42 语言运用 季节名词辨析 语言能力 0.6 1.5 43 语言运用 动词辨析 (sitting, stopping, dropping) 语言能力 0.6 1.5 44 语言运用 形容词辨析 (tidy, quiet, pleasant) 语言能力 0.5 1.5 45 语言运用 动词辨析 (swimming, travelling, shopping) 语言能力 0.6 1.5 46 语言运用 动词时态 (一般现在时第三人称单数) 语言能力 0.75 1 47 语言运用 介词搭配 (for a vacation) 语言能力 0.65 1 48 语言运用 be动词时态与主谓一致 语言能力 0.75 1 49 语言运用 动词时态 (一般现在时第三人称单数) 语言能力 0.75 1 50 语言运用 名词复数形式 语言能力 0.65 1 51 语言运用 冠词用法 (a cup of) 语言能力 0.8 1 52 语言运用 代词宾格形式 语言能力 0.75 1 53 语言运用 动名词用法 (be good at doing) 语言能力 0.5 1 54 语言运用 动词时态与主谓一致 语言能力 0.5 1 55 语言运用 连词用法 (so/because) 语言能力 0.75 1 56 综合技能 细节理解题：信息定位与提取能力。 语言能力 0.75 2 57 综合技能 细节理解题：数字与关键信息捕捉。 语言能力 0.75 2 58 综合技能 推理判断题：逻辑推理能力。 理解能力 0.65 2 59 综合技能 细节理解题：信息定位与提取能力。 语言能力 0.75 2 60 综合技能 翻译题：中英语言转换能力 语言运用 0.5 2 61 综合技能 写作表达 语言运用 0.6 15 部分 题量 总分 听力部分 20 20 阅读理解部分 15 30 语言运用部分 20 25 综合技能部分 6 25 总计 61 100 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ Unit 6答案解析 第一部分 听力理解原文 1. M: It is very dry these days. W: Yes, we should drink more water. 2. W: What do you do after dinner? M: I take a walk in the park. 3. W: What do you usually do when it's rainy? M: I often stay at home and do some reading. 4. W: Hi, John! What are you doing now? M: Hello, Ann. I'm doing the dishes. 5. W: Hi, Sam! What is Susan doing now? M: Hello, Ann. She is talking on the phone. She talks on the phone for two hours every day. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: I like winter because I can go skating. How about you, Kate? W: I don't like cold weather. I like summer. M: My sister Anna likes summer, too. Why do you like summer? W: Because I can wear nice skirts in summer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Who is the girl in a red hat in the photo, David? M: She is my cousin Laura. She is studying in Toronto, Canada W: How is the weather there now? M: Its cold. People there are wearing hats and sweaters W: How does she like the school life there? M: Well, she thinks it's great. But she misses her family a lot. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 W: Hello! Cindy speaking.M: Hello! It's Mike.W:Where are you now?M: I'm in Changsha. W: How is the weather in Changsha? M: It's sunny. W:What about your sister Jane? What is she doing now? M: She is fine. She is reading a book. My father and I are cleaning the house. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 M: Hello, Mike speaking. W: Hi, Mike. This is Gina. How's it going? M: Not bad, thanks. It's sunny today. What are you doing? W: I'm listening to music. What about you? M: I'm cleaning my room. W: Do you hear the sound of the piano? M: Yes, I do. My brother is playing the piano. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M: Hi, Gina! This is Jack speaking W:Hi, Jack! M:What are you doing? W: I'm doing my homework. How's it going? M: It's really great. I'm in America. W: Really? What are you doing now? M: I'm having lunch with my friend Eric in Boston. W: Cool! How's the weather in Boston? M: It's hot and sunny. How's the weather in Hunan? W: It's also hot. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 My name is Simon. I'm an American boy. I'm in China with my parents now. I'm having a great time studying in Harbin. The weather here is snowy and cold. But people are having fun. In a park, some boys are skiing and some girls are making a snowman. A man is taking a photo of the snowman. They are having a really wonderful time. 听力理解答案 1.B 2.A 3. B 4. B 5.B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9.A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16.B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20.B 21.B 根据图表信息推断。 22.C 根据图表信息What to wear选C。 23.B It will be sunny. 根据图片信息周三City G预报为“晴天。” 24.A. 文章第二段明确提到：“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed.” 25.C. Farmers 文章第四段上下文为：“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”因此，“they”指代的是前一句中的“farmers”。 26.A 基于文章内容可以知道：第①段：总起段，第②段：介绍春天（绿色）。第③段：介绍夏天（红色）。第④段：介绍秋天（金色）。第⑤段：介绍冬天（白色）。因此，文章结构是 “总—分”结构，即第一段为总述，后续各段分别描述每个季节的颜色。 27. A. 文章开篇即点明主题：全文围绕春（绿色）、夏（红色）、秋（金色）、冬（白色）四个季节的颜色展开描述，并简要提及每个季节的特点和人们的活动。因此，最合适的标题是“不同季节的颜色”。 28.B. 文章第一段明确写道：“He wants to play with his friends in the morning.”以及“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.” 这表明Alan想出去见朋友们。 29. C. 第三段的内容是：“The rain stops in the afternoon. ... There is a big rainbow across the sky.” 该段描述了雨停后彩虹出现的情景，以及Alan向父亲询问彩虹形成的原因。因此，本段的核心内容是“雨后彩虹出现”。 30. A. 文章开头：Alan想出去见朋友但下雨了，“He really wants the rain and wind to stop”，此时他的心情是焦急/担忧（worried）。下午雨停后，他看到彩虹，“People here do not often see a rainbow”，说明他感到惊讶/好奇（surprised）。最后，他和朋友们玩得很开心，“Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy”，此时他的心情是开心（happy）。 31. C 文章最后一段点明了主旨：“He learns from the rain: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”这句话的核心意思是：不要害怕坏事，以积极的心态面对困难。选项A（尝试在生活中寻找答案）虽然与Alan问父亲彩虹成因的情节有关，但这不是文章最终想传达的核心道理。选项B（彩虹能带来好运）文中未提及。 32. C. 前一句提到“Sunlight helps produce serotonin in our bodies.”因此，这里需要补全“血清素能让我们感觉更开心”的逻辑，选项C最符合上下文。 33. E. 文章第一段是总起，第二段讲“First of all...”。第三段开头空白，后面内容讲的是“好天气鼓励我们多出门”“打开门窗让新鲜空气进来”。这正好对应“Secondly”的逻辑。因此，选项E最贴切。 34. B. 前一句提到“Spring means colourful flowers and singing birds.”后面紧接着说“According to a study... having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious. Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds...”。这说明鲜花和鸟儿对我们有好处。选项B“它们对我们有好处”是对下文内容的合理概括与引出。 35. D 文章最后一段为总结段，给出了“Let's enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest.”空白处应是一个承上启下的过渡句。选项D“美好时光总是过得很快”符合。选项A“我不喜欢这个季节”明显与全文主旨矛盾。 36. A. weather 文章开头说“中国是一个大国”，因此不同地方的“天气”不可能相同。 37. C. snow 北方冬季寒冷干燥，“有时有大雪”（heavy snow）是常见现象。 38. B. but 白天炎热，晚上凉爽，是转折关系，用“but”。 39. C. season “Autumn may be the nicest season”指“秋天可能是最好的季节”。 40. A. west 根据后文“hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter”，这描述的是中国西部的气候：夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷湿润。 41. C. cold西部冬季“很冷且潮湿”，但选项中需填形容词。文中“very 41 and wet”对应“寒冷潮湿”，此处应选cold，故选C。 42. C. winter 南方“冬季通常短暂凉爽”（winter is usually short and cool）。 43. B. stopping“without stopping”意为“不停地下雨”。南方夏季常“连续降雨多日不停” 符合“rains for days without stopping”。 44. C. pleasant “pleasant to live there”指“居住在那里很舒适”。西南地区“四季如春” “夏季凉爽，冬季温暖”，用pleasant（宜人的）最恰当。 45. B. travelling “go travelling”意为“去旅游”。西南地区（如云南）气候宜人，吸引游客前往旅游。 46. lives主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加s。 47. for “go there for a vacation”意为“去那里度假”，用介词for表示目的。 48. is 主语The weather是不可数名词，be动词用is。 49. snows主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词snow加-s。 50. snowmen make snowmen表示“堆雪人”，snowman的复数形式为snowmen（不规则变化）。 51. a “a cup of hot tea”为固定搭配。 52. me 介词for后接宾格代词，I的宾格是me。 53. cooking be good at后接动名词，cook的动名词形式为cooking。 54. tastes 主语The food是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，动词taste加-s。 55. so 前后为因果关系：食物好吃，所以我很喜欢。so表示“因此，所以”。 56. 答案：Enjoying Hengyang's famous rice noodles and visiting Mount Nanyue to escape the heat. 解析：短文中明确提到："Summer days are perfect for enjoying Hengyang's famous rice noodles or visiting Mount Nanyue to escape the heat." 57. 答案：January. 解析：短文最后一句明确指出："January is usually the coldest month when locals enjoy hot pot meals." 58. 答案：Because they can enjoy hot pot meals during the cold weather. 解析：文中提到："Winter, though cold, rarely sees snow. January is usually the coldest month when locals enjoy hot pot meals." 这表明冬季虽然寒冷，但当地人可以通过吃火锅来享受冬天。火锅在寒冷天气中既能暖身，也是社交聚餐的好方式。 59. 答案：Along the Yanfeng Road pedestrian (步行) street. 解析：短文中明确提到："Autumn brings comfortable weather for walking along the Yanfeng Road pedestrian (步行) street." 60. 翻译：衡阳全年都适合旅游，每个季节都提供独特的体验。 61.范文 Weather and Activities of My Friends Hi, I'm Li Ming. I'm chatting with my friends on WeChat. Let me tell you what they are doing and what the weather is like in their cities. Frank is in Beijing. It's cloudy today. He is playing chess with his brother at home. Mary lives in Toronto. It is snowy there. She is listening to music in her room. Bill is in Sydney. The weather is sunny and warm, so he is playing soccer outside with his classmates. Wendy is in New York. It's rainy, so she stays at home and is studying English for her exam. Everyone is having a good time in different weather! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit six第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One IT . is very dry these days. Yes, we should drink more water. One, IT is very dry these days. Yes, we should drink . more water. What do you do after dinner? I . take a walk . in the park. Two, what do you do after dinner? I take a walk in the park. Three, what do you usually do? When is rainy? I often stay at home and do some reading. Three, what do you usually do? When is rainy? I often stay at home and do some reading. For hi, john, what are you doing now? Hello, and i'm doing the dishes. For hi, john, what are you doing now? Hello, and i'm doing the dishes. Five, hi sam. What is Susan doing now? hello. And she's talking on the phone. SHE talks on the phone for two hours every day. Five, hi sam. What is Susan doing now? hello. And she's talking on the phone. SHE talks on the phone for two hours every day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I like winter because I can go skating. How about you? kate? I don't like cold weather. I like summer. My sister anna, like summer too. Why do you like summer? Because I can wear my skirts in summer. I like winter because I can go skating. How about you? kate? I don't like cold weather. I like summer. My sister anna, like summer too. Why do you like summer? Because I can wear my skirts . in summer. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。She's my cousin Laura. She's studying in toronto, canada. How is the weather there? now? It's cold. People there are wearing hands and sweaters. How does SHE like the school life there? Well, he thinks it's great, but he misses her family a lot. Who is the girl in a red hat in the photo? David, she's my cousin Lauren. He is studying in toronto, canada. How is the weather there? now? It's cold. People there are wearing hands and sweaters. How does SHE like the school life fair? Well, he thinks it's great, but he misses her family a lot. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hello, Cindy speaking. Hello, is mike. Where are you now? I'm in chang. How is the weather in长沙？Is Sunny? What about your sister jane? What is he doing now? She's fine. She's reading a book. My father and I are cleaning the house. Hello, Cindy speaking. Hello, is mike. Where are you now? I'm in town. How is the weather in长沙is Sunny？What about your sister jane? What is he doing now? She's fine. She's reading a book. My father and I are cleaning the house. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, mike speaking. Hi mike. This is gina. How is he going? Not bad. thanks. It's Sunny today. What are you doing? I'm listening to music. What about you? I'm cleaning my room. Do you hear the . sound of the piano? Yes, I do. My brother is playing the piano. Hello, mike speaking. Hi mike. This is gina. How's IT going? Not bad. thanks. It's Sunny today. What are you doing? I'm listening to music. What about you? I'm cleaning my room. Do you hear the sound . of the piano? Yes, I do. My brother is playing the piano. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi tina, this is jack speaking. Hi jack, what are you doing? I'm doing my homework. How's IT going? It's really great. I'm in america. really. What are you doing now? I'm having lunch with my friend eric in boston. cool. How's the weather . in boston is hot and Sunny? How's the weather in湖南？It's also hot. Hi tina, this is jack speaking. Hi jack, what are you doing? I'm doing my homework. How's IT going? It's really great. I'm in america. really. What are you doing now? I'm having lunch with my friend eric in boston. cool. How's the weather . in boston is hot and Sunny? How's the weather in human? It's also hot. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My name is Simon. I an american boy. I mean china with my parents. Now i'm having a great time studying in harridan. The weather here is snowy e and cold, but people are having fun in the park. Some boys are skin and some girls are making a snowman. A man is taking a photo of the snowman. They are having a really wonderful time. My name is Simon. I an american boy. I mean china with my parents. Now i'm having a great time studying in harbin. The weather here is snowy and cold, but people are having fun in a park. Some boys are skin and some girls are making a snowman. A man is taking a photo of the snowman. They are having a really wonderful time. 七年级下Unit6 核心素养单元试卷 (时间100分钟，满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the weather like these days? A. It's cold. B. It's dry. C. It's hot. 2. What does the boy do after dinner? A. Take a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Play sport. 3. What does the boy usually do when it is rainy? A. He often watches TV. B. He often reads a book. C. He often does his homework. 4. Who is doing the dishes now? A. Ann. B. John. C. Tom 5. How long does Susan talk on the phone every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the boy like winter? A. Because he can go skating. B. Because he can wear nice shirts. C. Because he can eat ice cream. 7. Who is Anna? A. Kate's sister. B. The boy's sister. C. The boy's aunt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the girl in the photo? A. David's sister. B. David's cousin. C. David's classmate. 9. What's the weather like in Canada now? A. It's cold. B. It's warm. C. It's cool. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's the weather like in Changsha? A. It's cloudy. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny. 11. What are Mike and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are reading books. C. They are cleaning the house. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How is the weather? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 13. What is Gina doing? A. She is listening to music. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is washing her clothes. 14. Who is playing the piano? A. Gina's brother. B. Mike's brother. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Having lunch. C. Doing her homework. 16. How's the weather in Boston? A. Hot and windy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. 17. Where is Gina? A. In Hunan. B. In Boston. C. In Toronto. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Simon from? A. England. B. America C. Russia. 19. How is the weather in Harbin? A. Snowy but warm. B. Sunny but cold C. Snowy and cold. 20. What are the girls doing in the park? A. Skiing. B. Making a snowman. C. Taking a photo. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 21. What's the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It's 21℃.    B .It's 23℃.    C. It's 25℃.    22. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car.    B. He will ride fast on the road. C. He will wear coats. 23. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy.    B. It will be sunny.    C. It will be cloudy.    B There are four seasons in a year. Every season has its own color. What is every season's color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud（发芽）and grass begins to grow. It's a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It's usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs（标志）of autumn. Its color is gold. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It's also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow makes us excited. People enjoy skating or building snowmen in winter. 24.People usually feel ________ when they see green. A.relaxed B.warm C.quiet 25.What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Students. B.Children. C.Farmers. 26.Which is the right structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 27.What's the best title for the passage? A.The colors of Different Seasons B.The Weather in Different Seasons C.How Different Seasons Affect People's Feelings C Alan is a middle school student. It's Sunday today. He doesn't go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. Everything is new.The clouds go, and the sun comes out. There is a big rainbow(彩虹)across the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his father,"How is the rainbow formed(形成）?” "When the sun shines on the raindrops(雨滴),the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we can't see rainbows if it doesn't rain," Alan's father tells him. "I see," says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out. Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy He learns from the rain: when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 28. What does Alan want to do? A. He wants to go to school. B. He wants to meet his friends. C. He wants to stay in his house. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Here comes heavy rain. B. Nothing is clean and new. C. The rainbow comes out after the rain. 30. Which of the following shows how Alan's feeling changes over time A. worried—surprised—happy B. sad—relaxed—terrible C. sad—happy—relaxed 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Try to find answers in life. B. The rainbow can bring good luck. C. Don't be afraid of the bad things. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter of people in the street on a typical spring day. Why does this season make us so happy? First of all, in spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin(血清素) in our bodies.32. Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of the windows, we're often happier during this time of a year. 33. The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool,fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means colourful flowers and singing birds. 34. According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious. Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. 35. Let's enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. I don't like the season. B. They can be good for us. C. It can make us feel happier. D. Good times always pass quickly. E. Secondly, the higher temperature makes us more active. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) (原创)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is a big country. So the    36    in different places can't be the same. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy    37    . It is really beautiful. In summer, it is sometimes very hot during the day,    38   it is often very cool in the evening. Autumn may be the nicest    39  . Many people enjoy outdoor activities at this time of the year. The weather in the    40   of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very   41   and wet in winter. In the south of China,     42   is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. The weather can also be very cold, but only for one or two weeks. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. It often rains for days without   43   . The weather in the southwest of China is very special. It is    44  to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. Many people from other places like to go    45   there. 36.A.weather B.people C.food 37.A.ice B.rain C.snow 38.A.although B.but C.so 39.A.day B.year C.season 40.A.west B.south C.north 41.A.warm B.cool C.cold 42.A.spring B.summer C.winter 43.A.sitting B.stopping C.dropping 44.A.tidy B.quiet C.pleasant 45.A.swimming B.travelling C.shopping 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rose is my e-friend. She is a Russian(俄罗斯的)girl. She 46. (live) in Moscow. Every year I go there 47. a vacation and buy some beautiful gifts for my family. The weather in Moscow 48. (be) very cold, especially in winter. It often 49. (snow) in this season. I can make 50. (snowman) and skate with Rose then. We can sing, dance and drink 51. cup of hot tea in the snow. And after that Rose always gets much nice food for 52. (I). Rose is good at 53. (cook). The food 54. (taste) very delicious; 55. I like it very much. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） (原创)第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Hengyang has four distinct seasons with moderate(温和的) temperature differences between day and night. Summer in Hengyang is hot and humid(潮湿的), while winter is cool. Spring and autumn are pleasant with mild weather. About 80% of the annual rainfall(降雨量) occurs from April to June. When spring comes, the Xiang River banks become lively with blooming flowers. Summer days are perfect for enjoying Hengyang's famous rice noodles (卤粉) or visiting Mount Nanyue to escape the heat. Autumn brings comfortable weather for walking along the Yanfeng Road pedestrian(步行) street. Winter, though cold, rarely sees snow. January is usually the coldest month when locals enjoy hot pot meals. Hengyang is suitable for travel throughout the year, with each season offering unique(独特的) experiences. 56.What are two recommended activities for summer in Hengyang? 57.Which month is the coldest in Hengyang according to the passage? 58.Why do local people enjoy winter in Hengyang? 59.Where can people enjoy autumn walks in Hengyang? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61.假如你是李明,你正在微信上和几位生活在不同城市的朋友聊天。请你根据以下表格中的内容和要求,写一篇英语短文,介绍他们所在城市的天气以及他们正在做什么。 Who Place Weather What he/she is doing Frank Beijing Cloudy Playing chess Mary Toronto Snowy Listening to music Bill Sydney Sunny Playing soccer Wendy New York Rainy Studying English 要求:(1)短文必须包含表格中的全部内容,可适当发挥; (2)不少于60词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $