精品解析：山东日照市五莲县第二中学2025-2026学年七年级3月学习成果展示英语试题

Grade 7 English Learning Achievement Presentation (考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分) 一、 听力测试（共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Because they are lovely. B. My favorite animal is lions. C. They are from Antarctic. 2. A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. No, we aren’t. 3. A. It’s my friend Eric. B. It belongs to Steve. C. It’s a healthy sport. 4. A. About once a month. B. Beef and carrot dumplings. C. Have a balanced meal. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Juice, please. C. No, I’d not. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 9. A. School uniforms. B. School rules. C. Soccer balls. 10. A. Go jogging. B. Do sit-ups. C. Play tennis. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A.（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. have a good meal B. drink lots of water C. don’t eat much salt D. balance your meals E. make meals at home 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ B. （每小题1分，共5分） 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. What is healthy breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and beans. C. Eggs and porridge. 17. If we don’t have time for breakfast, what should we have? A. Vegetable juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 18. Why can’t we eat too many hot dogs? A Because they have much sugar. B. Because they have much salt. C. Because they have much fat. 19. We can eat beef hamburgers instead of ________. A chicken hamburgers B fish hamburgers C. pork hamburgers 20. We can ________. A. go out for lunch B. sit down for lunch C. make our own meal 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共30分） A Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger. 1. What do blobfish look like? A. Friendly. B. Ugly. C. Smart. D. Shy. 2. What can we learn about blobfish from the passage? A. Blobfish live in the sea around the world. B. Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long. C. Blobfish look like other fish. D. Each year thousands of blobfish are killed. 3. Blobfish get their name because of their ________. A. shape (形状) B. color C. eyes D. heads 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Blobfish eat small fish. B. Fishermen catch blobfish for food. C. Blobfish’s tails are thin. D. Blobfish’s heads are big. 5. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. there will be rules to catch blobfish B. blobfish will become pets C. there will be fewer blobfish D. blobfish can swim fast B Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C. People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 7. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 8. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 9. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 10. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 11. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 13. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone can be a sports professional B. Sports help people become better and happier C. Sports are useless if you don’t become famous D. Only future stars need to do sports 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容，从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a newbie, there are things you must know before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____16____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps on your phones to help you. ____17____ So make good use of the apps on your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____18____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear a raincoat. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ____19____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____20____ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. C. You also need some tools (工具) to make a fire. D. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. E. With smartphones, our lives are becoming easier and more convenient (方便的). F. You must ride your bike as fast as possible. 三、语言运用 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) Last week, our class had a discussion about how to be a good student. Everyone shared their ideas. Tom said that being ____21____ is very important. He always tries to be kind to others. Lucy agreed and added that we should show respect to ____22____ teachers and classmates. She believes that a good student should never be absent ____23____ class unless they are really sick. Then, Mike said that if we want to ____24____in our studies, we need to practice every day.Sarah shared her ideas and said that we should always follow the school ____25____ , even if(尽管) things seem ____26____ at first. She believes no rules no order. Finally, our teacher, Mr. Brown, gave us some ____27____ . He said that a good student should not only focus on studies but also take care of their health. He advised us to eat well and keep ____28____ by exercising regularly（有规律地）. He also reminded us that teamwork is important, and we should always support and ____29____ each other. The discussion was full of useful ideas, and everyone felt inspired to improve. We realized that being a good student is not just about getting good grades, but also about having a positive ____30____ and helping others. 21. A. polite B. lucky C. absent D. noisy 22. A. my B. our C. mine D. me 23. A. for B. from C. about D. with 24. A. succeed B. practise C. respect D. feed 25. A. ideas B. spirits C. rules D. culture 26. A. awful B. better C. perfect D. different 27. A. advice B. work C. noise D. surprise 28. A. fit B. polite C. absent D. respect 29. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 30. A. spirit B. advice C. practice D. noise 笔试题（50分） 四、 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 (每小题1分，共10分) 31. Jim will study hard to b________ a great writer. 32. The tickets are $25 per (每) p________. 33. Students must wear the uniform at school. It’s also a good way to show the school s________. 34. I don’t like the ________ /’ɔ: fl/ weather here. Let’s go to Kunming. 35. According to the stories, we’ll fully /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ ________ China’s culture, history and tradition. 36. “E________ me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” the boy asked me politely. 37. The new couple would like a room with a d________ bed. 38. In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p________ time to fly a kite. 39. Daily ________ ['præktɪs] is important for the coming football match. 40. Jenny _______ (/ˈseldəm/) watches TV on school nights. 五、 句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 41. The boy comes from Hefei. (对画线部分提问) Where ________ the boy ________ from? 42. We have English lessons on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. (保持句意基本不变) We have English lessons ________ ________ a week. 43. This is Sally’s T-shirt. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 44. I go to look after the old in the old people’s home once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to look after the old in the old people’s home? 45. You must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句) ________ in the library. 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear students, We all know that it is very important to protect the environment. Here are some tips to help you live a greener life. First, turn ____46____ the lights when you leave the room. This can save energy. Second, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, bring your own bags. ____47____ (three), try to use a little water when you wash your hands or take a shower. Water is precious (珍贵的), ____48____ we shouldn’t waste it. What’s more, some animals are in great ____49____ (dangerous). The earth is not only ours, but also ____50____ (their).We should also take care of animals. ____51____ (save) them, we ____52____ (can) cut down trees ____53____ throw rubbish into rivers . Do you often go green? Do you recycle (回收利用) things at home? If not, start now! Remember, even small actions can make a big ____54____ (different). Finally, don’t forget ____55____ (share) your ideas with your friends and family. Together, we can make the world a better place. 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 56. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(10分) 61. 假如你是魏明，被学校评为“文明好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，号召大家践行文明规范，争做文明同学。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：introduce v.介绍 Hello, everyone, I’m Wei Ming, It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teen-ager, Let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Grade 7 English Learning Achievement Presentation (考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分) 一、 听力测试（共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. Because they are lovely. B. My favorite animal is lions. C. They are from Antarctic. 2. A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. No, we aren’t. 3. A. It’s my friend Eric. B. It belongs to Steve. C. It’s a healthy sport. 4. A. About once a month. B. Beef and carrot dumplings. C. Have a balanced meal. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Juice, please. C. No, I’d not. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 9. A. School uniforms. B. School rules. C. Soccer balls. 10. A. Go jogging. B. Do sit-ups. C. Play tennis. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A.（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。 A. have a good meal B. drink lots of water C. don’t eat much salt D. balance your meals E. make meals at home 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ B. （每小题1分，共5分） 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。 16. What is healthy breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and beans. C. Eggs and porridge. 17. If we don’t have time for breakfast, what should we have? A. Vegetable juice. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 18. Why can’t we eat too many hot dogs? A Because they have much sugar. B. Because they have much salt. C. Because they have much fat. 19. We can eat beef hamburgers instead of ________. A chicken hamburgers B fish hamburgers C. pork hamburgers 20. We can ________. A. go out for lunch B. sit down for lunch C. make our own meal 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共30分） A Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names. People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger. 1. What do blobfish look like? A. Friendly. B. Ugly. C. Smart. D. Shy. 2. What can we learn about blobfish from the passage? A. Blobfish live in the sea around the world. B. Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long. C. Blobfish look like other fish. D. Each year thousands of blobfish are killed. 3. Blobfish get their name because of their ________. A. shape (形状) B. color C. eyes D. heads 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Blobfish eat small fish. B. Fishermen catch blobfish for food. C. Blobfish’s tails are thin. D. Blobfish’s heads are big. 5. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. there will be rules to catch blobfish B. blobfish will become pets C. there will be fewer blobfish D. blobfish can swim fast 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了水滴鱼的生活习性，因为很多水滴鱼被杀死，所以他们处于危险中。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They are the world’s ugliest animal.”可知，水滴鱼是世界上最丑陋的动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea.”可知，每年成千上万条水滴鱼被杀死。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their names.”可知，水滴鱼因为它们的形状而得名。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat.”可知，渔民抓了水滴鱼不是为了吃。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.”可知，因为水滴鱼处于危险中，所以它们将会变得更少。故选C。 B Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is the book written for? A. Children to do exercise. B. Students to study silk. C. People to learn history. D. Doctors to give advice. 7. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. B. Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn 8. How can the readers learn to do the sport? a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video. c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. b, d 9. Which paragraph doesn’t talk about the book? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 10. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本名为《儿童八段锦》的新书，该书旨在帮助儿童通过八段锦这种传统中国健身运动来保持健康。文章还介绍了八段锦的历史、特点以及书中的内容。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise.”可知结论这本书是为儿童设计的，帮助他们进行锻炼。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time.”可知结论八段锦不需要占用太多空间，因此选项C“做八段锦需要很多户外空间”是不正确的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise.…By scanning the QR code in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.”可知读者可以通过阅读书和观看视频来学习八段锦。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，第1段介绍了书的主题，第3段详细描述了书的内容，而第2段主要介绍了八段锦的历史和特点，并未直接提及书的内容。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了一本关于儿童八段锦的新书，因此作者的写作目的是为了介绍这本书。故选B。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 11. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 13. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports are just for professionals. D. Sports teach people to work hard. 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone can be a sports professional B. Sports help people become better and happier C. Sports are useless if you don’t become famous D. Only future stars need to do sports 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了即使不成为职业运动员，运动也对人有诸多益处，如有益健康、培养团队精神和规则意识、鼓励人们走出家门，最终能帮助人成为更好、更快乐的人。 【11题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”（运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方球员），说明运动中我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。 【12题详解】 第三段前两句“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches... ”前一句的主语是sports，因此这里的“They”指代的就是sports。 【13题详解】 综合全文可知，文章第一段提出问题（为什么应该运动），总起全文；第二、三、四段分别阐述运动的三个好处；第五段总结运动帮助你成为更好、更快乐的人，因此本文属于“总分总”结构，选项D符合。 【14题详解】 全文围绕运动的好处展开，包括健康、团队精神、走出家门等多个方面，最后总结：Sports will help you become a better and happier person.（运动能让你成为更好、更快乐的人）。 A选项 “运动对人有益”概括了全文主旨，正确。 【15题详解】 最后一段“Maybe you’re not...Sports will help you become a better and happier person.” 意思是：也许你不会成为职业运动员，但没关系，运动能让你成为更好、更快乐的人。 B选项“运动帮助人们变得更好、更快乐”与原文完全一致，正确。 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容，从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a newbie, there are things you must know before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____16____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps on your phones to help you. ____17____ So make good use of the apps on your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____18____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear a raincoat. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. ____19____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____20____ When you are in danger, they can help you. A. Where do you eat at noon? B. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. C. You also need some tools (工具) to make a fire. D. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. E. With smartphones, our lives are becoming easier and more convenient (方便的). F. You must ride your bike as fast as possible. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑行前新手必须知道的注意事项，包括制定计划、利用手机应用、关注天气预报、携带必要物品以及注意安全等。 【16题详解】 前文提到“When do you start in the morning?”，后文提到“When do you come back in the evening?”，此处应是计划中关于中午的安排，选项A“中午你在哪里吃饭？”与前后句构成并列的计划内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Use the apps on your phones to help you.”，后文提到“So make good use of the apps on your phones, like maps.”，选项E“有了智能手机，我们的生活变得越来越容易和方便。”承接上下文，说明手机应用的便利性，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Watch the weather forecast.”，后文提到“When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear a raincoat.”，此处应说天气好时的做法，选项B“如果天气好，请戴帽子或太阳镜。”与后文天气不好时的做法形成对比，符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文提到“When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared.”，选项C“你还需要一些生火的工具。”引出后文关于火的内容，与后文逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文提到“When you are in danger, they can help you.”，选项D“最好在有人的地方骑行。”说明有人在身边才能在危险时帮助你，与后文呼应，符合语境。 三、语言运用 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) Last week, our class had a discussion about how to be a good student. Everyone shared their ideas. Tom said that being ____21____ is very important. He always tries to be kind to others. Lucy agreed and added that we should show respect to ____22____ teachers and classmates. She believes that a good student should never be absent ____23____ class unless they are really sick. Then, Mike said that if we want to ____24____in our studies, we need to practice every day.Sarah shared her ideas and said that we should always follow the school ____25____ , even if(尽管) things seem ____26____ at first. She believes no rules no order. Finally, our teacher, Mr. Brown, gave us some ____27____ . He said that a good student should not only focus on studies but also take care of their health. He advised us to eat well and keep ____28____ by exercising regularly（有规律地）. He also reminded us that teamwork is important, and we should always support and ____29____ each other. The discussion was full of useful ideas, and everyone felt inspired to improve. We realized that being a good student is not just about getting good grades, but also about having a positive ____30____ and helping others. 21. A. polite B. lucky C. absent D. noisy 22. A. my B. our C. mine D. me 23. A. for B. from C. about D. with 24. A. succeed B. practise C. respect D. feed 25. A. ideas B. spirits C. rules D. culture 26. A. awful B. better C. perfect D. different 27. A. advice B. work C. noise D. surprise 28. A. fit B. polite C. absent D. respect 29. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look for 30. A. spirit B. advice C. practice D. noise 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级讨论如何成为好学生，学生分享礼貌、尊重、规则等观点，老师总结健康心态和互助的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆说有礼貌很重要。根据“kind to others”，说明汤姆强调待人礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，符合题意，lucky幸运的、absent缺席的、noisy吵闹的，不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：露西同意并补充说，我们应该尊重我们的老师和同学。 空后为teachers and classmates（老师和同学），需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“我们的”。our“我们的”，符合语法；my我的、mine我的（名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词）、me我（宾格），均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她认为一个好学生绝不应该无故缺课，除非真的生病了。 be absent from class是固定搭配，意为“上课缺席”。from“从/离开”，符合搭配；for为了、about关于、with和……一起，均不能与absent构成此义。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克说如果我们想在学业上取得成功，就需要每天练习。 根据“practice every day”（每天练习），说明目标是取得好成绩，且succeed in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面成功”。succeed“成功”，符合题意；practise练习、respect尊重、feed喂养，均不符合“取得成功”的意思。 【25题详解】 句意：萨拉分享说，我们应该始终遵守校规。 根据后文“She believes no rules no order.”（她认为没有规矩就没有秩序），说明她强调规则的重要性。rules“规则”，符合题意；ideas想法、spirits精神、culture文化，均与后文的“no rules no order”无法对应。 【26题详解】 句意：即使一开始看起来有些糟糕。 校规可能让人觉得严格或不便，awful意为“糟糕的/讨厌的”，符合“即使一开始不适应”的语境。awful“糟糕的”，符合逻辑；better更好的、perfect完美的、different不同的，均不能体现“不适应”的负面感受。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我们的老师布朗先生给了我们一些建议。 作为老师，在讨论结束时给出指导意见。advice“建议”（不可数名词），符合题意；work工作、noise噪音、surprise惊喜，均不符合老师在此场景下的行为。 【28题详解】 句意：他建议我们吃得好，并通过有规律地锻炼来保持健康。 keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。fit“健康的”，符合搭配；polite礼貌的、absent缺席的、respect尊重（动词），均不能与keep构成此义。 【29题详解】 句意：我们应该始终互相支持和照顾。 根据前文“teamwork is important”（团队合作很重要）和后文“support”（支持），说明要彼此照顾。look after“照顾”，符合题意；look up查阅/仰望、look at看、look for寻找，均不符合“互相帮助照顾”的意思。 【30题详解】 句意：我们意识到，成为一名好学生不仅是为了取得好成绩，更是要有积极的精神并帮助他人。 结合前文讨论的礼貌、守规、健康、互助等，这些都是“积极的精神/态度”的体现。spirit“精神”，符合题意；advice建议、practice练习、noise噪音，均不符合此处对内在品质的总结。 笔试题（50分） 四、 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 (每小题1分，共10分) 31. Jim will study hard to b________ a great writer. 【答案】(b)ecome##(b)e 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆将努力学习成为一名伟大的作家。根据“Jim will study hard to…a great writer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是成为，become/be意为“成为”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 32. The tickets are $25 per (每) p________. 【答案】 person##erson 【解析】 【详解】句意：票价为每人25美元。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“人”，person符合语境，per person为固定表达，意为“每人”，person用单数形式即可。故填person。 33. Students must wear the uniform at school. It’s also a good way to show the school s________. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们必须在校穿校服。这也是展示学校精神风貌的一种好方式。根据“Students must wear the uniform at school. It’s also a good way to show the school... ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指展示学校的某种特质，spirit“精神；风貌”，名词；“school spirit”表示“学校精神（风貌）” 。故填(s)pirit。 34. I don’t like the ________ /’ɔ: fl/ weather here. Let’s go to Kunming. 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的恶劣天气。我们去昆明吧。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词awful“恶劣的，糟糕的”。故填awful。 35. According to the stories, we’ll fully /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ ________ China’s culture, history and tradition. 【答案】 understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这些故事，我们将完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。音标/ˌʌndəˈstænd/对应动词understand“理解；懂得”。 36. “E________ me, could you please tell me how I can get to the library?” the boy asked me politely. 【答案】(E)xcuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？”男孩礼貌地问我。根据首字母提示以及“...me, could you please tell me...”可知此处表示“打扰一下excuse”。故填(E)xcuse。 37. The new couple would like a room with a d________ bed. 【答案】(d)ouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇想要一间大床房。根据句意和首字母可知，固定搭配a double bed“双人床”。故填(d)ouble。 38. In spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a p________ time to fly a kite. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的好时机。根据“In spring, the days are often windy and bright.”并结合首字母提示可知，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚，应是放风筝的最佳时机，perfect “完美的；最佳的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 39. Daily ________ ['præktɪs] is important for the coming football match. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于即将到来的足球比赛来说，日常的练习很重要。根据音标['præktɪs]可知，此处需填名词practice“练习”。故填practice。 40. Jenny _______ (/ˈseldəm/) watches TV on school nights. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮很少在上学的晚上看电视。结合音标/ˈseldəm/可知，此处应用频率副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。 五、 句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 41. The boy comes from Hefei. (对画线部分提问) Where ________ the boy ________ from? 【答案】 ①. does ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩来自合肥。原句是一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，对地点画线提问时，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形？”，原句谓语是实义动词comes，助动词does提前，谓语动词comes还原为原形come。故填does；come。 42. We have English lessons on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. (保持句意基本不变) We have English lessons ________ ________ a week. 【答案】 ①. four ②. times 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周一、周二、周四和周五有英语课。根据句意，周一、周二、周四和周五有英语课，也就是说“我们一周上四次英语课。”“一周四次”用four times a week。故填four；times。 43. This is Sally’s T-shirt. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. T-shirt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莎莉的T恤。画线部分是“莎莉的”，提问时应用whose“谁的”，whose T-shirt“谁的T恤”。故填Whose；T-shirt。 44. I go to look after the old in the old people’s home once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you go to look after the old in the old people’s home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周都会去养老院照顾老人。句中划线部分“once a week”意为“一周一次”，表示动作发生的频率，对频率提问，需使用特殊疑问词组“How often”，题目设有两个空格，且位于句首，注意首字母大写，应填How often。 45. You must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句) ________ in the library. 【答案】Keep quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆你必须保持安静。原句为肯定句，变为祈使句肯定形式时，以动词原形开头，keep quiet“保持安静”，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Keep quiet。 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dear students, We all know that it is very important to protect the environment. Here are some tips to help you live a greener life. First, turn ____46____ the lights when you leave the room. This can save energy. Second, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. Instead, bring your own bags. ____47____ (three), try to use a little water when you wash your hands or take a shower. Water is precious (珍贵的), ____48____ we shouldn’t waste it. What’s more, some animals are in great ____49____ (dangerous). The earth is not only ours, but also ____50____ (their).We should also take care of animals. ____51____ (save) them, we ____52____ (can) cut down trees ____53____ throw rubbish into rivers . Do you often go green? Do you recycle (回收利用) things at home? If not, start now! Remember, even small actions can make a big ____54____ (different). Finally, don’t forget ____55____ (share) your ideas with your friends and family. Together, we can make the world a better place. 【答案】46. off 47. Third 48. so 49. danger 50. theirs 51. To save 52. can’t 53. or 54. difference 55. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“保护环境、践行绿色生活”展开，从随手关灯、自带购物袋、节约用水、保护动物、回收利用等多个方面，给学生提出了具体的环保建议，最后呼吁大家行动起来，从小事做起，共同让世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，当你离开房间时，要关掉灯。固定搭配turn off表示 “关掉（电器、灯等）”，是环保节能的基础做法，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，当你洗手或洗澡时，尽量少用水。前文用了First“第一”、Second“第二”，这里用序数词Third“第三”来衔接，表示第三条建议。 【48题详解】 句意：水是珍贵的，所以我们不应该浪费它。前半句说明“水很珍贵”，后半句说明“不应该浪费”，是因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，一些动物正处于极大的危险之中。固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”，dangerous是形容词，此处需要名词danger。 【50题详解】 句意：地球不仅是我们的，也是它们的。此处指代“动物们的（地球）”，空后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，their是形容词性物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 【51题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。此处用不定式To save作目的状语，表示“为了拯救（动物）”，句首首字母需大写。 【52题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。结合环保语境，此处表示“不能做某事”，can要变为否定形式can’t。 【53题详解】 句意：为了拯救它们，我们不能砍伐树木，也不能向河里扔垃圾。否定句中表示并列的两个动作，用连词or连接。 【54题详解】 句意：记住，即使是微小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生巨大的影响/带来很大改变”，different是形容词，此处需要名词difference。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，别忘了和你的朋友、家人分享你的想法。固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，此处用不定式to share。 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 56. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________________________________ 58. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Why is the “small zoo” special and different? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About 200 children. 57. The head of the welfare home. 58. Horses, sheep and peafowl. 59. Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 60. Yes, I do. Because it can help the children become healthy.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院内的“小型动物园”。福利院院长因一名孩子未能实现看动物的心愿而决定在院内建造动物园，让有健康问题的孩子们能够方便地接触动物，从而帮助他们恢复健康。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children”，说明福利院里大约有200个孩子。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”，说明福利院院长每天去看望那个生病的孩子。 【58题详解】 第四段提到“Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl in the small zoo.”，说明小型动物园里有马、羊和孔雀。 【59题详解】 第一段提到“it is in a welfare home”，第四段提到“all the animals are children’s favourite”，说明这个小型动物园特别之处在于它建在福利院内，并且动物都是孩子们喜欢的。 【60题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中医生所说的“与动物相处有助于孩子们恢复健康”等正面信息，表达个人看法并说明理由即可。 八、书面表达。(10分) 61. 假如你是魏明，被学校评为“文明好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，号召大家践行文明规范，争做文明同学。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求： 1.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：introduce v.介绍 Hello, everyone, I’m Wei Ming, It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teen-ager, Let me introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone, I’m Wei Ming. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teen-ager. Let me introduce myself. I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing basketball, and I am good at playing basketball. I keep a healthy lifestyle: I eat balanced meals with more fresh vegetables and fruit, exercise for an hour every day, and choose to walk or ride a bike to school to live a green life. At school, I always follow the school rules. I respect my teachers, get on well with my classmates, keep quiet in public places like the library, and never litter to protect our school environment. Small acts make a big difference. Let's all practice civilized rules, develop good habits, and work together to be excellent civilized teenagers! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇演讲稿，时态是一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的个人爱好与特长；介绍自己健康生活方式（饮食、运动、出行）；在校遵守的文明规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；书写工整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份，表达荣幸，引出下文，符合演讲稿的开场要求。 主体段：介绍爱好与特长（如：热爱阅读、擅长篮球 / 绘画等）；介绍健康生活方式（饮食均衡、坚持运动、绿色出行等）；介绍在校文明规则（遵守校规、尊敬师长、友爱同学、爱护环境等） 结尾段：总结自身行为，发出倡议，号召同学践行文明规范，争做文明少年，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好与特长 爱好/特长：reading/playing basketball/singing/dancing 要点二：健康生活方式 健康生活方式：eat balanced meals with more vegetables and fruit/exercise every day/walk or ride a bike to school. /eat balanced meals with more fresh vegetables and fruit, exercise for an hour every day, and choose to walk or ride a bike to school to live a green life. 要点三：在校文明规则 文明规则：respect teachers/get on well with classmates/keep quiet in the library/never litter to protect our school environment./ I always follow the school rules. I respect my teachers, get on well with my classmates, keep quiet in public places like the library, and never litter to protect our school environment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $