2026年湖南省中职英语二轮复习书面表达英汉互译专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南省对口升学英语二轮复习，以近5年考情分析为基础，分理工类/服务类设计英汉互译专项训练，强化职场用语翻译的语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点解读|近5年考情分析表|明确整句翻译（简单句、从句等）与填空翻译（动词短语、名词等）命题规律|高频考点统计→ 句型/词类考查重点→ 专业分类（理工/服务）| |题组训练|6组（每组10题）|句子类英译汉（职场操作描述等）、填空类汉译英（形容词/动词短语填空等）|考情考点→ 题型对应→ 专业场景应用，构建“考情-题型-能力”训练链条|

2026年湖南省对口升学英语二轮复习专项练习之 书面表达（英汉互译） 一、考点解读 英汉互译要求考生将所给的语言信息翻译成相对应的目标语句。该项分类出题，理工类与服务类各5小题。考纲要求考生能对常见的职场用语进行英汉互译。要求理解正确，翻译通顺达意。 命题规律： 英语中整句翻译主要考查：简单句肯定式、状语从句、被动语态（一般现在时、一般将来时、含有情态动词）、There be句型、祈使句、介词短语。汉译英单词填空主要考查：简单动词短语、形容词（原形、比较级、短语）、名词及名词短语、动词过去式、动词过去分词、介词短语。 近5年（2021—2025）英汉互译考情分析如下表所示： 考情分析 2025 2024 2023 2022 理工类 句子类英译汉 简单句 定语从句 简单句 强调句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 并列句 状语从句 简单句 填空类汉译英 动词短语 名词短语 动词短语 名词短语 动词 名词短语 形容词 连词 服务类 句子类英译汉 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 祈使句 简单句 并列句 宾语从句 简单句 填空类汉译英 动词短语 名词短语 动词短语 名词短语 动词短语 动词 动词 动词短语 难易度 中 中 中 中 二、题组训练 （一） 理工类： 1. These drawings on the wall describe how each process goes on to the next. 2. I have received proper training on how to operate the machine safely. 3. Install apps on smart watches to carry out different functions. 4. I believe that my education will make me very (有竞争力的) for this position. 5. The key to (成功) in today’s working world is not personal acts but teamwork. 服务类： 1. To be a qualified receptionist, you must know well about the company. 2. You should place your luggage on the scale at the check-in counter. 3. There are a few rules that should be followed when creating a survey. 4. It’s important to have a (积极的态度) toward work. 5. The management has decided to (晋升) you to sales manager. （二） 理工类: 1. I need someone to examine this computer. 2. What’s the most challenging aspect of your job? 3. Listen and then listen more to learn the ropes. 4. The engineer is ______________ (负责) the development of the new product. 5. Many people are reading a job opening list and writing down some _______(细节). 服务类: 1. I’d like to speak to Mr. White, please. 2. I’ll fetch a plaster for you at once. 3. The service industry is the largest industry in the world. 4. You are doing a great job and you are going to be promoted to _______ (销售) supervisor. 5.______________ (让我们惊讶的是), she has decided to give up the job. （三） 理工类 1.I think it is a waste of time to sit in front of a machine all the time. 2.Never try to clean the machine while it is in motion. 3.There are four main procedures in the process of making a car. 4.I ___________ (对...厌倦)the writing work,for I didn’t know how to write a report. 5.The jobs gave me lots of ___________ (压力). 服务类 1.We will hunt for jobs on the Internet after graduation. 2.I never thought that working as a tour guide could be so challenging. 3.We would like to make an appointment with Mr.Hunter. 4.Do you think you are _______________(胜任)this job ？ 5 Our electricians _____(忙于) looking into the cause of the accident at the moment. （四） 理工类： 1. Do you get along well with your co-workers? 2. Try pressing any key on the keyboard. 3. They are responsible for their own actions or inactions. 4. Keep in mind that today's_________________ (敌人) may be tomorrow's partner. 5. I am _________(写信) apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage. 服务类： 1. What time do I have to be at the gate? 2. It's OK if it is before 11 o'clock in the morning. 3. You need not send your resumes to companies in person. 4. I'd like to_________________ (谈谈) you about my idea for a future career. 5. The Tower Bridge is one of the most _______________(著名) bridges in the world. （五） 理工类： 1. All computers use operating system. 2. Hold the hammer by the handle firmly. 3. Never use a piece of equipment you are not familiar with. 4.Please ________(关闭) the TV before you go to bed. 5.The first 5G services will ________(可得到的) to consumers in about10 cities only. 服务类： 1. I strongly believe that all my efforts will bring me great success. 2. You can find detailed information in the attached file. 3. We highly appreciate your kind cooperation. 4. He told me that the firm could not ___________(负担) pay such large salaries . 5. What else will they do besides ___________(观光)？ （六） 理工类： 1. Press this green button to start the machine tool. _____________________________________________________________________2. True greatness can be achieved by going forward and aiming high. _____________________________________________________________________3. Whatever happens, we must keep our spirits up at work. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. ________ (确保) that the working environment is safe and tidy after the machine is in operation. 5. This hole is so small that I can’t ________ (插入) the screw tip into it. 服务类： 1. We should choose an important person to chair the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Linda, a clerk at the Lost and Found, is offering service to a customer. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. It is important to deal with emergencies efficiently because it helps to keep a good company image. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Listen to the interviewer carefully and answer the questions ________ (礼貌地) 5. You need to introduce yourself before ________ (采取行动). 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省对口升学英语二轮复习专项练习之 书面表达（英汉互译） 一、考点解读 英汉互译要求考生将所给的语言信息翻译成相对应的目标语句。该项分类出题，理工类与服务类各5小题。考纲要求考生能对常见的职场用语进行英汉互译。要求理解正确，翻译通顺达意。 命题规律： 英语中整句翻译主要考查：简单句肯定式、状语从句、被动语态（一般现在时、一般将来时、含有情态动词）、There be句型、祈使句、介词短语。汉译英单词填空主要考查：简单动词短语、形容词（原形、比较级、短语）、名词及名词短语、动词过去式、动词过去分词、介词短语。 近5年（2021—2025）英汉互译考情分析如下表所示： 考情分析 2025 2024 2023 2022 理工类 句子类英译汉 简单句 定语从句 简单句 强调句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 并列句 状语从句 简单句 填空类汉译英 动词短语 名词短语 动词短语 名词短语 动词 名词短语 形容词 连词 服务类 句子类英译汉 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 简单句 祈使句 简单句 并列句 宾语从句 简单句 填空类汉译英 动词短语 名词短语 动词短语 名词短语 动词短语 动词 动词 动词短语 难易度 中 中 中 中 二、题组训练 （一） 理工类： 1. These drawings on the wall describe how each process goes on to the next. 2. I have received proper training on how to operate the machine safely. 3. Install apps on smart watches to carry out different functions. 4. I believe that my education will make me very (有竞争力的) for this position. 5. The key to (成功) in today’s working world is not personal acts but teamwork. 服务类： 1. To be a qualified receptionist, you must know well about the company. 2. You should place your luggage on the scale at the check-in counter. 3. There are a few rules that should be followed when creating a survey. 4. It’s important to have a (积极的态度) toward work. 5. The management has decided to (晋升) you to sales manager. 理工类： 1. 墙上的流程图展示了各阶段如何推进到下一步。 2. 我已经接受了关于如何安全操作机器的规范/正规培训。 3. 在智能手表上安装应用程序来实现不同的功能。 4. competitive 5. success 服务类： 1. 要想成为一名合格的接待员，你必须对公司了如指掌。 2. 你应该将行李放在值机柜台的磅秤上。 3. 当创建调查时应该遵守/遵循一些规则。 4. positive attitude 5.promote （二） 理工类: 1. I need someone to examine this computer. 2. What’s the most challenging aspect of your job? 3. Listen and then listen more to learn the ropes. 4. The engineer is ______________ (负责) the development of the new product. 5. Many people are reading a job opening list and writing down some _______(细节). 服务类: 1. I’d like to speak to Mr. White, please. 2. I’ll fetch a plaster for you at once. 3. The service industry is the largest industry in the world. 4. You are doing a great job and you are going to be promoted to _______ (销售) supervisor. 5.______________ (让我们惊讶的是), she has decided to give up the job. 理工类： 1.我需要有人来检查这台电脑。 2.你工作中最具挑战性的方面是什么？ 3.多听多学，掌握窍门/熟悉业务。 4. in charge of / responsible for 5. details 服务类 1. 我想和怀特先生通话。 2. 我马上给你拿创可贴/膏药来。 3. 服务业是世界上最大的行业。 4. sales 5. To our surprise （三） 理工类 1.I think it is a waste of time to sit in front of a machine all the time. 2.Never try to clean the machine while it is in motion. 3.There are four main procedures in the process of making a car. 4.I ___________ (对...厌倦)the writing work,for I didn’t know how to write a report. 5.The jobs gave me lots of ___________ (压力). 服务类 1.We will hunt for jobs on the Internet after graduation. 2.I never thought that working as a tour guide could be so challenging. 3.We would like to make an appointment with Mr.Hunter. 4.Do you think you are _______________(胜任)this job ？ 5 Our electricians _________________(忙于) looking into the cause of the accident at the moment. 理工类 1. 我觉得一直坐在机器前面是在浪费时间。 2. 机器运转时，切勿尝试清洁它。 3. 汽车制造过程中有四个主要工序。 4. was tired of 5. pressure / stress 服务类 1. 毕业后我们会在网上找工作。 2. 我从没想过做导游会这么有挑战性。 3. 我们想和亨特先生预约一下。 4. qualified for 5. are busy （四） 理工类： 1. Do you get along well with your co-workers? 2. Try pressing any key on the keyboard. 3. They are responsible for their own actions or inactions. 4. Keep in mind that today's_________________ (敌人) may be tomorrow's partner. 5. I am _________(写信) apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage. 服务类： 1. What time do I have to be at the gate? 2. It's OK if it is before 11 o'clock in the morning. 3. You need not send your resumes to companies in person. 4. I'd like to_________________ (谈谈) you about my idea for a future career. 5. The Tower Bridge is one of the most _______________(著名) bridges in the world. 理工类： 1.你和同事相处得好吗？ 2.试着按键盘上的任意键看看。 3.他们对自己的行为或怠惰应负有责任。 4. enemy 5. writing to 服务类： 1.我要什么时候登机？ 2.早上11点之前就可以了。 3.你不用亲自将简历送到公司去。 4. talk with 5. famous （五） 理工类： 1. All computers use operating system. 2. Hold the hammer by the handle firmly. 3. Never use a piece of equipment you are not familiar with. 4.Please ________(关闭) the TV before you go to bed. 5.The first 5G services will ________(可得到的) to consumers in about10 cities only. 服务类： 1. I strongly believe that all my efforts will bring me great success. 2. You can find detailed information in the attached file. 3. We highly appreciate your kind cooperation. 4. He told me that the firm could not ___________(负担) pay such large salaries . 5. What else will they do besides ___________(观光)？ 理工类： 1. 所有电脑都使用操作系统。 2 紧紧握住锤子的把手。 3. 永远不要使用你不熟悉的设备。 4. turn off 5. available 服务类 1. 我坚信我所有的努力会给我带来巨大的成功。 2. 你可以在附件中找到详细的信息。 3. 我们十分感激你方的合作。 4. afford to 5. sightseeing （六） 理工类： 1. Press this green button to start the machine tool. _____________________________________________________________________2. True greatness can be achieved by going forward and aiming high. _____________________________________________________________________3. Whatever happens, we must keep our spirits up at work. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. ________ (确保) that the working environment is safe and tidy after the machine is in operation. 5. This hole is so small that I can’t ________ (插入) the screw tip into it. 服务类： 1. We should choose an important person to chair the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Linda, a clerk at the Lost and Found, is offering service to a customer. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. It is important to deal with emergencies efficiently because it helps to keep a good company image. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Listen to the interviewer carefully and answer the questions ________ (礼貌地) 5. You need to introduce yourself before ________ (采取行动). 理工类： 1. 按下这个绿色的按钮来启动机床。 2. 勇往直前、志存高远能够成就真正的伟大。 3. 无论发生什么，我们在工作中都必须情绪饱满。 4. Make sure/Ensure 5. insert 服务类： 1. 我们应该选择一位重要人物来主持会议。 2. 琳达是失物招领处的工作人员，她正在为顾客提供服务。 3. 高效处理突发事件很重要，因为它有助于保持良好的公司形象。 4. politely 5. taking action 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $