期末复习冲刺试卷 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该期末综合训练以七年级下册语言知识整合为核心，通过多样化题型系统考查语法、词汇、阅读及写作能力，强化语言运用与跨文化理解，提升思维品质与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法点辨析（冠词/情态动词等）|核心语法规则的综合运用| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境理解|上下文逻辑与词汇搭配| |阅读理解|4篇（34分）|信息获取与推理|不同体裁（故事/说明文）的阅读策略| |词汇运用|10题|词汇拼写与运用|词形转换与语境匹配| |句型转换|5题|句式转换|句法结构转换与应用| |书面表达|1题|应用写作（倡议书）|话题表达与结构组织|

七年级英语下册单元复习测试卷 (满分:100分 时间:90分钟) 一、单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Beijing is _ capital of China. It is also _ old and beautiful city in the world. A. a; an B. the; an C. an; a D. an; the ( )2. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it _ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ( )3. It's reported that the British Library _ 10 more Chinese web novels to its collection on Nov. 21, 2024. It shows the cultural importance and rapid development of web literature in China. A. adds B. added C. is adding D. will add ( )4. Why not speak a little slowly? The exchange students can't _ you. A. miss B. follow C. design D. hear ( )5. —Is this your dog, Lucy? —Yes, _ my dog. Look! _ eyes are so bright and big. A. it's; Its B. its; It's C. its; Its D. it's; It's ( )6. It's dangerous for you to swim _. Please go swimming with your parents. A. forward B. straight C. together D. alone ( )7. The mother with her little son _ in my home _ that rainy night. A. was; on B. was; in C. were; on D. were; at ( )8. —Education tourism is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That's true. But not _ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ( )9. —Ouch! You stepped on my feet! —Sorry, I didn't mean _ you. A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. hurts ( )10. —_ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder is! —Yes, it's so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )11. The moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past ( )12. —What is Terry doing? —I heard him _ with his friend over the phone five minutes ago. A. talking B. to talk C. talks D. talked ( )13. —What can we do to make our school clean? —We can do a lot, such as _ the rubbish and turning off the lights in time. A. hurrying up B. putting up C. picking up D. growing up ( )14. Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is _ to give a talk to her classmates. A. too afraid B. too brave C. afraid enough D. brave enough ( )15. —Mum, may I play on the smartphone for a moment? —_. Work must come first. A. Not at all B. No problem C. I'm afraid not D. I hope so 二、完形填空。(10分) I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. "Oh, thank you, sir!" I left the headmaster's office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay. I could remember his words. " 4 you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars." Grandpa didn't fool me. I couldn't 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands. After I had a little pile of grass, I stood up, 7 him and said, "I'm getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That's after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 8 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don't have to pay for it." Grandpa didn't say anything. He 9 smiled. After a while, he said, "Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper." I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house. ( )1. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired ( )2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field ( )3. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned ( )4. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If ( )5. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget ( )6. A. by B. in C. with D. on ( )7. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced ( )8. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny ( )9. A. just B. once C. never D. often ( )10. A. me B. you C. him D. her 三、阅读理解。(34分) A Once there was a milkmaid named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder and set off to the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money. She was talking to herself and said, "Once I get the money, I'll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They'll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Someday, I'll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy me." She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life. With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, "Why?" She had to go home and told her mother what happened. "Oh, my child," said her mother. "Don't count your chickens before they hatch." ( )1. What does the underlined word "wander" mean in this story? A. Look around for something. B. Walk quickly and happily. C. Become afraid of doing something. D. Think about something else. ( )2. What happened to Patty in the end? A. She didn't make any money at all. B. She forgot to take her milk to the market. C. She bought the house on the hill. D. She woke up and knew she was dreaming. ( )3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? a. Patty cried and shouted, then went back home without money. b. Patty took the milk to the market to make money. c. Patty milked the cow and got two full pails of fresh milk. d. Patty tripped and fell down and the milk spilled everywhere. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. b-a-d-c ( )4. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the story? A. 三思而后行。 B. 亡羊补牢,为时不晚。 C. 不要太早打如意算盘。 D. 熟能生巧。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn't one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, "Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence. All these are necessary." But in Bob's opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, "Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?" "I come for fun, of course." "Is that fun?" he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, "That's because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top." After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it's hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it's a pity to stop halfway, so don't give up. ( )5. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students' hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. ( )6. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons? A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres. C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres. ( )7. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. ( )8. How did Bob's feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad happy bored excited B. Excited sad bored happy C. Happy sad excited bored D. Sad bored excited happy ( )9. What's the best title of the passage? A. Learn to accept helpful advice B. Let's find the best hobby C. Don't give up halfway D. Never stay in the same place C I would like to talk to you about one of the most beautiful places I've ever seen. I was born and raised there and now I visit it from time to time. My family moved to the city, so I only go back to see my friends or to camp and fish. I grew up in a small town called Antonito Co. It is surrounded by mountains. So camping is a big source of happiness in the valley. There are so many beautiful places to hike. The town itself is very small. It is said that if you blink when you're going through it, you'll miss it. This has some truth in it, considering the size of the town. We have one grocery store, a tiny post office, and a tiny bank. There are also a few gas stations, bars, some excellent restaurants, a small hospital and of course several schools. However, for clothing and shoes, you have to drive thirty miles to Alamosa to shop there. Everyone in the town is nice and we all know each other. The crime rate is zero unless you count some weekend fights that break out because some people drink too much. The classes in school are small, so you get a lot of attention from the teacher. You're probably wondering why I don't live there. Well, I can't get a job there. A lot of the businesses are family-owned. And they never fire their employees. So the employees usually work there until they retire. Most people have to go to other places to get a job. ( )10. By the underlined part in Paragraph 3, the writer wants to show that the town is _. A. beautiful B. small C. exciting D. safe ( )11. What can you find in the writer's hometown? a. a bank b. a post office c. some gas stations and bars d. a clothing store e. a shoe shop f. some restaurants and a hospital A. abce B. bdef C. abcf D. cdef ( )12. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Teachers pay more attention to the students because they work hard. B. The writer moved to the city because he didn't like his hometown. C. It's common to see some drunken people in the writer's hometown. D. It is great fun for the writer to go camping in the valley. D Most people love animals. Many children's books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn't receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. ( )13. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. ( )14. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn't care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. ( )15. According to the passage, zoos today must _. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals ( )16. The phrase "disapproved of" in Paragraph 4 means "_". A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at ( )17. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. 四、词汇运用。(5分) 1. Millie was afraid because she saw a _ (奇怪的) man. 2. _ (突然), he shouted at me but I didn't know why. 3. China is famous for _ (建造) lots of wonderful railways and bridges like Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 4. —Do you have any _ /'tr bl/ working out the problem? —Yes. I need you to give me a helping hand. 5. I noticed everyone wearing a mask when I _ /p st/ the train station. 6. You need a good sense of b_ to ride a bicycle. 7. —Ben, what are you looking for? —My key. I think I l_ it on my way to school. 8. The cat l_ on the sofa just now, but it's now in the small box. 9. The _ (paint) paintings will be on show next week. Don't mix their names and works. 10. Children will leave their parents and work out the problems _ (without any other people), so they should learn some important skills. 五、句型转换。(7分) 1. I stayed at home last Sunday because my grandparents visited us. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you stay at home last Sunday? 2. It is important for kids to exercise every day. (改为感叹句) _ _ it is for kids to exercise every day! 3. He hurried home to get his report by taxi. (改为同义句) He _ a taxi home to get his report _ _ _. 4. There is something new on today's noticeboard. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ new on today's noticeboard? 5. Miss Li came into the classroom. She carried a book in her hand. (合并为一句) Miss Li came into the classroom _ a book _ her hand. 六、方框选词。(5分) hold, a, when, be full of, study, close, at first, on the wall, enough, call How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 . I know that learning at school makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic children. We 2 them "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them 3 , because they wouldn't like to. After 4 two-week training course, I became more skilled and got 5 to them day by day. I also received much pleasure 6 playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures 7 caught my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Deeply moved by their pictures, I decided 8 a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures were sold that day. People thought their pictures 9 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky 10 to get my own answer. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 七、阅读表达。(5分) One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, "Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?" His mother said, "Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us." The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar has no bones either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?" The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her." The baby snail had one more question. "But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mother said, "He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him." The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves." 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) 1. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? _ 2. Where can an earthworm hide? _ 3. Did the baby snail ask his father for help? _ 4. How many questions did the baby snail ask? _ 5. Who should the snails depend on according to the story? _ 八、综合填空。(5分) One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met 1 little boy holding a birdcage and selling the birds inside. The man 2 (stop) and looked at the birds sadly in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying 3 (fly) away. After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 4 (you) bird cost? I want..." "One, fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly. "I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is," the man said. "I would like 5 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them." Hearing this, the boy 6 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. "Five dollars." "Here you are!" The man 7 (pass) the money. The boy counted excitedly. 8 (sudden), he was surprised 9 (find) the cage was empty! "Oh, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" the boy asked the man who set the birds free. "My boy, let me 10 (tell) you why I did this," the man said. "I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them be free." 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 九、书面表达。(14分) 假如你是交换生Amy,向同学们提议暑假期间多参加一些户外活动。请根据以下要点,用英语写一封倡议书。 1. 谈谈为什么我们需要更多户外活动。 2. 推荐一到两个户外活动并给出理由。 要求: 1. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息; 2. 紧扣主题,语句通顺,要点全面,书写规范; 3. 词数70左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I am Amy from Class Six, Grade Seven. When we are busy with our study, it's also important for us to _ _ _ _ _ Let's spend at least one day each week doing something outdoors this summer holiday! Yours, Amy 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BBBBA 6-10 DABCA 11-15 CACDC 二、完形填空 1-5 BCADA 6-10 CDBAC 三、阅读理解 1-4 DACC 5-9 BCBAC 10-12 BCD 13-17 ABDCD 四、词汇运用 1. strange 2. Suddenly 3. building 4. trouble 5. passed 6. balance 7. lost 8. lay 9. painters' 10. alone 五、句型转换 1. Why did 2. How important 3. took; in a hurry 4. Is there anything 5. with; in 六、方框选词 1. studying 2. called 3. at first 4. a 5. close 6. when 7. on the wall 8. to hold 9. were full of 10. enough 七、阅读表达 1. A butterfly. 2. In the ground. 3. No, he didn't. 4. Three. 5. Themselves. 八、综合填空 1. a 2. stopped 3. to fly 4. your 5. to buy 6. happily 7. passed 8. Suddenly 9. to find 10. tell 九、书面表达(参考范文) Dear fellow students, I am Amy from Class Six, Grade Seven. When we are busy with our study, it's also important for us to take part in outdoor activities. They can help us relax and keep healthy. I think hiking and cycling are good choices. Hiking can make us enjoy the beautiful nature and breathe fresh air. Cycling is also a great way to exercise and it's good for our legs and heart. Let's spend at least one day each week doing something outdoors this summer holiday! Yours, Amy 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $