精品解析：甘肃省武威第二十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语3月中考模拟试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语3月中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听力选择 1. What does Jack find fun to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Programming. B. Collecting postcards. C. Riding horses. 2. What advice does the nurse (护士) give to Mary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do more exercise. B. To eat more fruit. C. To rest at home. 3. What does Lisa usually do in her free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She paints pictures. B. She plays the flute. C. She goes hiking. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself. C. His father worked there. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Paul have a sore throat? A. He argued with his friends for a long time. B. He kept practising making speeches (他不断练习演讲). C. He ate too much spicy food. 7. What should Paul do according to the doctor? A. Drink more warm water. B. Take some medicine. C. Avoid spicy food. 听下面一段对话回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What did Tina have for supper? A. Coke and hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread. 10. What should she do? A. She should take more exercise. B. She would take medicine and have a rest. C. She should get an X-ray. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy use to like? A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food. 12. What did the boy once order in KFC? A. Ice cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola. 13. What’s wrong with him after the meal? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache and fever. 14. Who took the boy to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 15. What does the boy think of junk food? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Simon from? A. The USA． B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. He has no time ________ TV on school days. He has to finish his homework first. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 22. An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains. A. organise B. organising C. organised D. to organise 23. Before you start your busy work, please ________ your mind by taking a deep breath and relaxing for a minute. A. check B. clear C. find D. share 24. —What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A. willing B. will C. meaning D. meaningful 25. Why not ________ the music club? You are so good at singing. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 26. ________ healthy and strong, we should exercise for at least half an hour every day. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 27. I saw a little girl ________ beautiful paper cranes under the old tree near our school just now. A. fold B. to fold C. folding D. folded 28. ______, the 8-year-old girl won the first prize in the piano competition, though she only learnt it for one year. A. Exactly B. Surprisingly C. Carelessly D. Differently 29. ________ with your classmates in English every day is a good way to improve your spoken English. A. Chat B. Chats C. Chatted D. Chatting 30. We should take a walk after dinner ________ staying at home and watching TV all the time. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. lots of 31. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 32. My grandfather ________ a bad cold last winter and had to stay in hospital for a week. A. heard from B. argued with C. suffered from D. shared with 33. ______, the little dog lost its way and couldn’t find its owner. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Easily 34. Before you hand in your test paper, please ______ your answers carefully. A. check B. prepare C. choose D. change 35. The storm did a lot of ________ to the crops. A. harm B. good C. help D. use 36. If you feel sick, you should take some ________. A. food B. medicine C. drink D. fruit 37. A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A. careless B. careful C. good D. slow 38. I volunteered in the community with ________ friends. We really enjoyed ________. A. my; ourselves B. their; ourselves C. my; us D. their; us 39. She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A. took B. threw C. brought D. carried 40. Eating too much junk food may ________ your health. A. harmful to B. do harm to C. be harm D. harm to 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） After a day of hard work as a construction worker, Kevin’s father was happy to return home. His plan was to ____41____ and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was having his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it’s for you. Hurry up!” Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish his shower. As he was getting out of the bathtub, he slipped and ____42____ down on the floor. Kevin’s dad cried ____43____. He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad ____44____ on the floor with his left foot twisted nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. His father’s face turned ____45____ and he said calmly to his son, “Kevin, call your mom and tell her to come home.” Kevin called his mother and ____46____ her what happened to his dad. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together they helped Kevin’s father to the car. Mum drove the car ____47____ to the emergency room at the hospital. The doctor checked the ____48____ carefully, and then asked Kevin’s dad to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor twisted Kevin’s father’s foot to set it ____49____ to the correct place. “Ah!” The sound his dad made was ____50____. But his left foot was back in ____51____ right place. The doctor explained to Kevin’s father that he would need to use crutches to walk for ____52____ three weeks. “Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common ____53____ around the home,” the doctor said. “It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads, ____54____ serious concussions.” Kevin’s mum said to Dad, “It could be ____55____. Next time, don’t rush to get out of the bathtub.” 41. A. do the dishes B. go to bed C. brush teeth D. take a shower 42. A. felt B. fell C. stood D. slept 43. A. happily B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly 44. A. lying B. jumping C. standing D. sleeping 45. A. red B. black C. white D. green 46. A. told B. talked C. replied D. repeated 47. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. hurriedly 48. A. body B. foot C. face D. head 49. A. up B. to C. off D. back 50. A. excited B. happy C. terrible D. pleasant 51. A. its B. his C. her D. their 52. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most 53. A. mistakes B. diseases C. actions D. accidents 54. A. causing B. having C. leading D. happening 55. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. busier 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Learning to communicate better Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about...” or “I’m having trouble with...” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. 56. What is the key to building good relationships according to the passage? A. Having much money. B. Getting good grades. C. Good communication. D. Doing housework. 57. What should you do when your parents are talking to you? A. Play with your phone. B. Listen carefully. C. Interrupt them. D. Walk away. 58. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 理解 C. 支持 D. 忽视 59. When is a good time to talk to parents? A. When they are busy. B. When they are tired. C. During dinner or on weekends. D. When they are angry. 60. What should you do if you make a mistake? A. Hide it. B. Lie about it. C. Admit it. D. Blame others. There are lots of great hobbies. You can pick them up if you are looking for a change in your life. Here are some choices. Hiking When you go hiking, it’s important to get the right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain. If you are hiking and camping on the same trip, you’d better take a tent. Reading Reading is such an enjoyable hobby. It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills. Reading can be free if you go to your local library. Tennis If you just want to hit a ball with a friend, all you need is a racket and tennis balls. However, if you really want to make this a hobby, joining some training courses (课程) is a good idea. Guitar If you’ve always wanted to learn a musical instrument, the guitar is a great place to start. You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one. As you can see, there are some great, inexpensive (不贵的) hobbies for you to spend your spare time, learn new skills or make friends with others. Remember that hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun! 61. The most important thing is that we should ________ if we want to go hiking. A. take lots of money B. buy a tent C. have a pair of right shoes D. camp on the same trip 62. If we want to improve our writing skills, we can choose ________. A. hiking B. reading C. tennis D. guitar 63. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. flute 64. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can go to the local library to read books for free. B. If you want to learn an instrument, play the guitar first. C. If you take tennis as a hobby, you will be very popular. D. You can make friends with others by sharing the same hobby. 65. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to learn new skills B. what to do in spare time C. some interesting activities D. some inexpensive hobbies 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 66. Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? ______________________________________________ 67. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ______________________________________________ 68. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ______________________________________________ 69. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 70. Who takes care of you when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. It’s very important to teach the children about traffic s________ (安全). 72. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth. 73. Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 74. She felt ________ (stress) before the exam, so she listened to music to relax. 75. The children taught ________ (他们自己) how to swim. 76. Doing yoga helps me r________ (减少) stress after a busy school day. 77. Please remember to r________ (归还) my book by this Sunday. 78. Doing volunteer work can bring us ________ (satisfy). 79. Lucy likes to go ________ (ski) on the mountain in winter. 80. I felt so nervous when I first stood on ________ (舞台). 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? M: ____81____ W: Sorry to hear that. ____82____ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ____83____ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. ____84____ W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: ____85____ W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. Thank you! W: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. My wife drove me to the hospital. F. Take the medicine three times a day. G. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. 海伦·凯勒的故事激励着许多人勇敢地面对困难。 The story of Helen Keller ________ many people ________ ________ difficulties bravely. 87. Luca制作手机应用程序是为了帮助人们。 Luca makes mobile phone apps ________ ________ people. 88. Bill should drink hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) Bill ________ ________ ________hot tea with honey. 89. He should go to see the dentist. (变一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ he ________ to see the dentist? No, he ________. 90. He should drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold. (一般疑问句) ________ ________ drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold? 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 保持快乐的心情对我们来说非常重要。请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Be Happy in Life”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍使自己快乐的方法。词数70左右。 要点: 1. 健康饮食，每天锻炼；2. 培养兴趣爱好；3. 微笑面对生活。 How to Be Happy in Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语3月中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、听力选择 1. What does Jack find fun to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Programming. B. Collecting postcards. C. Riding horses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what’s your favourite hobby? B: I find it fun to collect postcards from different countries. 2. What advice does the nurse (护士) give to Mary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do more exercise. B. To eat more fruit. C. To rest at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary has a headache. What should she do? A: The nurse said she should rest at home and avoid using her phone. 3. What does Lisa usually do in her free time?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She paints pictures. B. She plays the flute. C. She goes hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? B: I love painting pictures. It helps me express my feelings. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Are you feeling better now? B: Yes, much better, Dr John. The medicine you gave me works a lot. 5. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself. C. His father worked there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? B: Oh, my friend hurt his leg and I went to visit him. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Paul have a sore throat? A. He argued with his friends for a long time. B. He kept practising making speeches (他不断练习演讲). C. He ate too much spicy food. 7. What should Paul do according to the doctor? A. Drink more warm water. B. Take some medicine. C. Avoid spicy food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul, why does your voice sound terrible? B: I have a sore throat. A: I practiced making speeches for a long time yesterday. B: Did you see a doctor? A: Yes. B: He said I should drink more warm water and rest my voice. A: That's good advice. 听下面一段对话回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What did Tina have for supper? A. Coke and hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread. 10. What should she do? A. She should take more exercise. B. She would take medicine and have a rest. C. She should get an X-ray. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. B: Good morning, girl. A: Let me see. B: Your name is Tina. What’s wrong with you, Tina? A: I’m not feeling well. B: When did it start? A: Yesterday. B: What did you have for supper yesterday evening? A: I had two hamburgers and some Coke. B: You must have a stomach ache. You should take this medicine twice a day and have a rest. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy use to like? A. Vegetables. B. Ice cream. C. Junk food. 12. What did the boy once order in KFC? A. Ice cream and hamburgers. B. Hamburgers and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola. 13. What’s wrong with him after the meal? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache and fever. 14. Who took the boy to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 15. What does the boy think of junk food? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 I am a 15-year-old boy. I used to like junk food very much because I thought it was very delicious, but my mother didn’t want me to eat it, so sometimes I would go to eat some secretly. I liked eating hamburgers most and I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went to KFC again and ordered some hamburgers and iced cola. After eating, I had a stomachache and felt uncomfortable. I was too afraid to tell my mother. That night, I lay in bed and felt hot all over. My mother found I had a fever and took me to the hospital at once. Since then, I have never eaten junk food again. Indeed, junk food is harmful to our health, so we should stay away from it. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Simon from? A. The USA． B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 20. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m Simon. I’m from Canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It’s my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write it down. Writing is also relaxing. It helps me express my thoughts and feelings when I’m having a bad time. So if you’re looking for something fun to do, it’s really a good idea to try writing. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 21. He has no time ________ TV on school days. He has to finish his homework first. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在上学日没有时间看电视。他必须先完成作业。 have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，应填to watch。 22. An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains. A. organise B. organising C. organised D. to organise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：需要一位有经验的导游来组织这次登山探险活动。 根据固定句型“sb. be required to do sth.”表示“某人被要求做某事”，可知这里需要用动词不定式“to organise”来表示“组织”这一动作。 23. Before you start your busy work, please ________ your mind by taking a deep breath and relaxing for a minute. A. check B. clear C. find D. share 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你开始忙碌的工作之前，请通过深呼吸并放松一分钟来清空思绪。 check检查；clear清理；使清醒；find找到；share分享。根据“by taking a deep breath and relaxing for a minute.”可知，深呼吸和放松是为了让头脑清醒或清空思绪，clear your mind为固定搭配，意为“清空思绪”。 24. —What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A. willing B. will C. meaning D. meaningful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对待生活中困难的态度是什么？——我相信坚强的意志能帮助我克服它们。 willing愿意的，形容词；will意志、意愿，名词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。空格前有形容词strong，后应接名词，且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”，因此应选will。 25. Why not ________ the music club? You are so good at singing. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？你这么擅长唱歌。 根据题干“Why not ________ the music club”可知，Why not后接动词原形，表示提出建议，意为“为什么不……”，应填join。 26. ________ healthy and strong, we should exercise for at least half an hour every day. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康和强壮，我们应该每天至少锻炼半小时。 根据语境：Keep（动词原形）；To keep（动词不定式，表目的）；Keeping（现在分词，表伴随）；Kept（过去式/过去分词，表被动）。句中“锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”，动词不定式置于句首可表示目的，因此应选To keep。 27. I saw a little girl ________ beautiful paper cranes under the old tree near our school just now. A. fold B. to fold C. folding D. folded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才看见一个小女孩在我们学校附近的老树下正在折美丽的纸鹤。 fold折；to fold去折；folding折，现在分词/动名词；folded折，过去式/过去分词。根据“I saw a little girl…beautiful paper cranes under the old tree near our school just now.”可知，see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作全过程。根据“just now”及场景描述，此处侧重看见时动作正在发生。应填folding。 28. ______, the 8-year-old girl won the first prize in the piano competition, though she only learnt it for one year. A. Exactly B. Surprisingly C. Carelessly D. Differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个8岁的女孩在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖，尽管她只学了一年。 Exactly意为“确切地”；Surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”；Carelessly意为“粗心地”；Differently意为“不同地”。句子提到“though she only learnt it for one year”，这与赢得一等奖形成对比，一件事出乎意料，因此用“令人惊讶地”最符合逻辑。应填Surprisingly。 29. ________ with your classmates in English every day is a good way to improve your spoken English. A. Chat B. Chats C. Chatted D. Chatting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天用英语和同学聊天是提高英语口语的好方法。 考查非谓语动词作主语。Chat聊天，动词原形；Chats聊天，动词第三人称单数；Chatted聊天，动词过去式；Chatting聊天，动名词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，表示习惯性或一般性的动作。此处“Chatting with your classmates…”整体作句子主语。 30. We should take a walk after dinner ________ staying at home and watching TV all the time. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. lots of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们应该去散步，而不是一直呆在家里看电视。 because of因为；instead of而不是；together with和……一起；lots of许多。根据语境，前后两部分是选择关系，表示建议做前者放弃后者。instead of表示替代关系，符合题意。 31. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 主语Eating more fruit and vegetables是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，be动词用 is。 32. My grandfather ________ a bad cold last winter and had to stay in hospital for a week. A. heard from B. argued with C. suffered from D. shared with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父去年冬天患重感冒，不得不住院一周。 heard from收到……的来信；argued with与……争吵；suffered from遭受；患病；shared with与……分享。根据“a bad cold”和“stay in hospital”可知，语境为生病住院，suffered from符合题意。 33. ______, the little dog lost its way and couldn’t find its owner. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸地，这只小狗迷路了，找不到它的主人。 Luckily幸运地；Happily快乐地；Sadly伤心地，不幸地；Easily容易地。根据“the little dog lost its way and couldn’t find its owner.”可知，小狗迷路找不到主人是一件不幸的事情，故选Sadly。 34. Before you hand in your test paper, please ______ your answers carefully. A. check B. prepare C. choose D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，请仔细检查你的答案。 check检查；prepare准备；choose选择；change改变。根据前句“Before you hand in your test paper”可知，在交试卷前，应对答案进行仔细“检查”，应填check。 35. The storm did a lot of ________ to the crops. A. harm B. good C. help D. use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场暴风雨对庄稼造成了许多损害。 harm伤害，损害；good好处；help帮助；use用处。根据“The storm did a lot of…to the crops.”可知，通常会对庄稼造成破坏，固定搭配do harm to意为“对……造成伤害/损害”。应填harm。 36. If you feel sick, you should take some ________. A. food B. medicine C. drink D. fruit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉生病了，你应该服用些药。 food食物；medicine药；drink饮料；fruit水果。根据“If you feel sick”可知，生病了应该吃药，take medicine为固定搭配。 37. A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A. careless B. careful C. good D. slow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个粗心的司机可能很容易引发车祸。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；good好的；slow慢的；“cause a car accident easily”，容易引发车祸说明司机是粗心的。应填careless。 38. I volunteered in the community with ________ friends. We really enjoyed ________. A. my; ourselves B. their; ourselves C. my; us D. their; us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友一起在社区做志愿者。我们真的玩得很开心。 第一空，根据主语I可知，是和我的朋友一起，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空，固定短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 39. She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A. took B. threw C. brought D. carried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她气得把瓶子扔出了窗外。 took拿；threw扔；brought带来；carried提。根据“she...the bottle out of the window”可知，她把瓶子“扔”出窗外，应填threw。 40. Eating too much junk food may ________ your health. A. harmful to B. do harm to C. be harm D. harm to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会损害你的健康。 may是情态动词，后接动词原形。harmful是形容词，不能直接跟在may后；do是动词原形，do harm to是固定搭配，符合语法和语境；C项结构错误；harm作动词时是及物动词，后不加to。应填do harm to。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） After a day of hard work as a construction worker, Kevin’s father was happy to return home. His plan was to ____41____ and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was having his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it’s for you. Hurry up!” Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish his shower. As he was getting out of the bathtub, he slipped and ____42____ down on the floor. Kevin’s dad cried ____43____. He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad ____44____ on the floor with his left foot twisted nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. His father’s face turned ____45____ and he said calmly to his son, “Kevin, call your mom and tell her to come home.” Kevin called his mother and ____46____ her what happened to his dad. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together they helped Kevin’s father to the car. Mum drove the car ____47____ to the emergency room at the hospital. The doctor checked the ____48____ carefully, and then asked Kevin’s dad to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor twisted Kevin’s father’s foot to set it ____49____ to the correct place. “Ah!” The sound his dad made was ____50____. But his left foot was back in ____51____ right place. The doctor explained to Kevin’s father that he would need to use crutches to walk for ____52____ three weeks. “Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common ____53____ around the home,” the doctor said. “It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads, ____54____ serious concussions.” Kevin’s mum said to Dad, “It could be ____55____. Next time, don’t rush to get out of the bathtub.” 41. A. do the dishes B. go to bed C. brush teeth D. take a shower 42. A. felt B. fell C. stood D. slept 43. A. happily B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly 44. A. lying B. jumping C. standing D. sleeping 45. A. red B. black C. white D. green 46. A. told B. talked C. replied D. repeated 47. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. hurriedly 48. A. body B. foot C. face D. head 49. A. up B. to C. off D. back 50. A. excited B. happy C. terrible D. pleasant 51. A. its B. his C. her D. their 52. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most 53. A. mistakes B. diseases C. actions D. accidents 54. A. causing B. having C. leading D. happening 55. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. busier 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了建筑工人凯文的父亲洗澡时滑倒摔伤左脚，送医复位后，医生提醒居家防滑防意外的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他的计划是先洗澡，然后放松，享受一天剩下的时光。 Take a shower“洗澡”与后文“他正洗澡时电话响了”的情节呼应；do the dishes“洗碗”、go to bed“上床睡觉”、brush teeth“刷牙”均不符合“洗澡时电话响”的上下文。 【42题详解】 句意：当他从浴缸出来时，滑倒了，摔倒在地板上。 fell是fall的过去式，意为“摔倒”，符合“滑倒”后的结果；felt“感觉”、stood“站立”、slept“睡觉”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：凯文的爸爸大声叫了出来。 loudly“大声地”符合脚受伤后喊叫的状态；happily“开心地”、quietly“安静地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合受伤的情境。 【44题详解】 句意：听到叫声，凯文跑过去查看，发现爸爸躺在地板上，左脚扭了近180度。 lying是lie的现在分词，意为“躺”，符合摔倒后的状态；jumping“跳”、standing“站”、sleeping“睡觉”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：爸爸的脸变得惨白，他对儿子说…… white“白色的”，turn white表示“（因疼痛/惊吓）脸色苍白”，符合受伤的状态；red“红的”、black“黑的”、green“绿的”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：凯文给妈妈打电话，告诉她爸爸发生的事。 told“告诉”，符合告知情况的语境；talked“谈论”、replied“回复”、repeated“重复”均不合适。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈赶紧开车送爸爸去医院急诊室。 hurriedly“匆忙地”符合紧急送医的状态；suddenly“突然”、carelessly“粗心地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：医生仔细检查了他的脚。 foot“脚”，对应前文“左脚受伤”的情节；body“身体”、face“脸”、head“头”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：医生扭动爸爸的脚，把它复位到正确的位置。 “set…back to…”表示“使……回到……”，back“回”符合复位的语境；up“向上”、to“到”、off“离开”均不合适。 【50题详解】 句意：爸爸发出的声音糟透了。 terrible“糟糕的”，符合复位时疼痛的状态；excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、pleasant“愉快的”均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：但他的左脚回到了它正确的位置。 its“它的”，指代左脚；his“他的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：医生解释说，他至少需要拄拐杖走三周。 at least“至少”，符合康复时间的表述；at last“最后”、at first“起初”、at most“至多”均不合适。 【53题详解】 句意：在湿滑的浴缸地板上滑倒，是家里最常见的意外之一。 accidents“意外事故”，符合摔倒受伤的语境；mistakes“错误”、diseases“疾病”、actions“动作”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人摔倒后撞到头部，造成严重的脑震荡。 causing“造成”，符合“摔倒撞头引发脑震荡”的因果逻辑；having“有”语义不符，leading“导致”后需加to才能接宾语，happening“发生”无法体现主动引发结果的逻辑，均不合适。 【55题详解】 句意：凯文的妈妈对爸爸说：“本来可能会更糟的。下次别着急出浴缸。” worse“更糟的”，符合“庆幸没发生更严重的事”的语境；better“更好的”、bigger“更大的”、busier“更忙的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Learning to communicate better Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others. However, many teenagers find it difficult to communicate with their parents. Here are some suggestions that may help. Listen carefully When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully. Don’t interrupt them. Look at them and show that you are interested in what they are saying. This shows respect. Express your feelings Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. If you have a problem, tell your parents about it. You can say, “I feel worried about...” or “I’m having trouble with...” When you share your feelings, your parents can understand you better. Choose the right time Timing is important. Don’t try to talk to your parents when they are busy or tired. Choose a time when everyone is relaxed. You can talk during dinner or on weekends. Be honest Honesty is very important. If you make a mistake, admit it. Don’t lie to your parents. They will appreciate your honesty and be more willing to help you. Remember, good communication takes time and practice. Be patient and keep trying. You will see improvements in your relationship with your parents. 56. What is the key to building good relationships according to the passage? A. Having much money. B. Getting good grades. C. Good communication. D. Doing housework. 57. What should you do when your parents are talking to you? A. Play with your phone. B. Listen carefully. C. Interrupt them. D. Walk away. 58. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 理解 C. 支持 D. 忽视 59. When is a good time to talk to parents? A. When they are busy. B. When they are tired. C. During dinner or on weekends. D. When they are angry. 60. What should you do if you make a mistake? A. Hide it. B. Lie about it. C. Admit it. D. Blame others. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年如何与父母进行更好沟通的几点建议，包括认真倾听、表达感受、选择合适时机和保持诚实等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Good communication is the key to building good relationships with others.”可知，建立良好关系的关键是良好的沟通。 【57题详解】 根据小标题“Listen carefully”下的第一句“When your parents are talking to you, put down your phone and listen carefully.”可知，父母说话时应认真倾听。 【58题详解】 根据上下文语境，前文提到要“listen carefully”，后文说“Look at them and show that you are interested”，因此“Don’t interrupt them”意为不要“打断”他们说话。 【59题详解】 根据小标题“Choose the right time”下的最后一句“You can talk during dinner or on weekends.”可知，晚餐时或周末是谈话的好时机。 【60题详解】 根据小标题“Be honest”下的第二句“If you make a mistake, admit it.”可知，犯错时应该承认。 There are lots of great hobbies. You can pick them up if you are looking for a change in your life. Here are some choices. Hiking When you go hiking, it’s important to get the right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain. If you are hiking and camping on the same trip, you’d better take a tent. Reading Reading is such an enjoyable hobby. It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills. Reading can be free if you go to your local library. Tennis If you just want to hit a ball with a friend, all you need is a racket and tennis balls. However, if you really want to make this a hobby, joining some training courses (课程) is a good idea. Guitar If you’ve always wanted to learn a musical instrument, the guitar is a great place to start. You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one. As you can see, there are some great, inexpensive (不贵的) hobbies for you to spend your spare time, learn new skills or make friends with others. Remember that hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun! 61. The most important thing is that we should ________ if we want to go hiking. A. take lots of money B. buy a tent C. have a pair of right shoes D. camp on the same trip 62. If we want to improve our writing skills, we can choose ________. A. hiking B. reading C. tennis D. guitar 63. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. flute 64. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can go to the local library to read books for free. B. If you want to learn an instrument, play the guitar first. C. If you take tennis as a hobby, you will be very popular. D. You can make friends with others by sharing the same hobby. 65. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to learn new skills B. what to do in spare time C. some interesting activities D. some inexpensive hobbies 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种既有趣又不需要花费太多钱的爱好——徒步、阅读、网球和吉他，并鼓励读者利用空闲时间培养这些爱好，以学习新技能或结交朋友。 【61题详解】 根据文中 Hiking部分的第一句“When you go hiking, it's important to get the right shoes so that you can avoid foot pain.”可知，徒步最重要的是要有合适的鞋子。 【62题详解】 根据文中 Reading部分的第二句“It is probably the best hobby for increasing your vocabulary, improving your spelling and writing skills.”可知，想要提高写作技能应选择阅读。 【63题详解】 根据文中Guitar部分的最后一句“You can often buy a used guitar to practise on until you are good at it and then buy a new one”可知，这里的“one”指代前文提到的同类单数名词“guitar”。 【64题详解】 根据文章“Reading”部分中的“Reading can be free if you go to your local library.”可知选项A正确；根据“Guitar”部分中的“the guitar is a great place to start”可知选项B正确；根据文章最后一段中的“learn new skills or make friends with others”可知选项D正确；文中“Tennis”部分仅提到需要球拍、球或参加课程，文中并未提到打网球会让人受欢迎，选项C与原文不符。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头指出“There are some great, inexpensive hobbies”，接着分别介绍了徒步、阅读、网球和吉他这四种爱好，并在结尾再次强调“hobbies don’t have to be expensive to be fun!”。因此文章主要介绍了一些不贵的爱好。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 66. Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? ______________________________________________ 67. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ______________________________________________ 68. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ______________________________________________ 69. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 70. Who takes care of you when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 【答案】66. No./No, it isn’t. 67. In the evening. 68. I may feel hot. 69. Because there isn’t enough water in my body as my body gets hotter. 70. My parents take care of me when I have a fever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C.”可知，大多数人的体温在37°C左右，并非每个人，此处为否定回答。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”可知，体温通常在晚上会稍微高一点。答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold.”可知，当发烧开始时，体温升高，你的身体会感觉比平时热，随后才可能感觉冷。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.”可知，发烧时要多喝水是因为随着身体越来越热，身体里没有足够的水。 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际回答你发烧的时候谁照顾你。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 71. It’s very important to teach the children about traffic s________ (安全). 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：教孩子们交通安全知识是非常重要的。此处应用名词safety“安全”，是不可数名词，作介词about的宾语，构成固定搭配traffic safety“交通安全”。 72. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。它对你的牙齿有害。根据“Don’t eat too much chocolate.”和首字母提示可知，吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。harmful“有害的”；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 73. Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定计划能帮助我们明智地利用时间。动词use需要副词来修饰，形容词wise的副词形式是wisely，表示“明智地”。 74. She felt ________ (stress) before the exam, so she listened to music to relax. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前她感到很有压力，所以她听音乐来放松。句中felt为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。stress为名词或动词，其形容词形式为stressed和stressful，其中stressed“感到有压力的”，用来形容人；stressful“令人有压力的”，用来形容事物。此处主语为She，应填stressed。 75. The children taught ________ (他们自己) how to swim. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们自学了游泳。“他们自己”可译为themselves，反身代词作teach的宾语，与主语children保持一致。 76. Doing yoga helps me r________ (减少) stress after a busy school day. 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：做瑜伽帮助我在繁忙的上学日后减轻压力。“减少”可译为reduce，为动词。help sb do sth结构中，help sb后接动词原形。 77. Please remember to r________ (归还) my book by this Sunday. 【答案】return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得在这个星期天之前归还我的书。return“归还”，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填return。 78. Doing volunteer work can bring us ________ (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：做志愿工作能给我们带来满足感。句中bring是及物动词，可接双宾语结构bring sb. sth.，此处需要名词作宾语。satisfy是动词，意为“使满意”，其名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足感”。 79. Lucy likes to go ________ (ski) on the mountain in winter. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，Lucy喜欢去山上滑雪。“go skiing”是固定短语，意为“去滑雪”。 80. I felt so nervous when I first stood on ________ (舞台). 【答案】stage 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次站在舞台上时，我感到非常紧张。“舞台”对应的英文单词是stage，固定搭配on stage表示“在舞台上”，符合语法和语义。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? M: ____81____ W: Sorry to hear that. ____82____ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ____83____ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. ____84____ W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: ____85____ W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. Thank you! W: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. My wife drove me to the hospital. F. Take the medicine three times a day. G. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. 【答案】81. C 82. D 83. B 84. E 85. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得做饭割伤手指，一位女士询问他的情况，因此两人进行的对话。 【81题详解】 上文女士询问彼得发生了什么事，因此彼得回答他所发生的事，C项“I cut my finger yesterday.”符合语境。 【82题详解】 彼得介绍他在做晚饭时偶然切伤了，上文应是女士询问他发生了什么事。故用疑问句“What happened?”与上文衔接。 【83题详解】 下文彼得回答事情有点严重，上文是女士询问他是否严重，因此B项的“Is it serious?”与下文情景相符。 【84题详解】 女士询问彼得是否看过医生，彼得回答“Yes”，此处因此表示他看过医生，E项“My wife drove me to the hospital.”与下文医生对他的伤口处理联系起来。 【85题详解】 女士询问彼得医生如何处理他的伤口，G项“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.”对上文的问题进行回答。 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 86. 海伦·凯勒的故事激励着许多人勇敢地面对困难。 The story of Helen Keller ________ many people ________ ________ difficulties bravely. 【答案】 ①. inspires ②. to ③. face 【解析】 【详解】原句中“激励了许多人勇敢地面对”为关键信息，对应固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事），主语The story是单数，用一般现在时inspires，“面对”对应face。 87. Luca制作手机应用程序是为了帮助人们。 Luca makes mobile phone apps ________ ________ people. 【答案】 ①. to ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：Luca制作手机应用程序是为了帮助人们。句中makes是谓语动词，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，说明制作应用程序的目的，因此①填to，②填help。 88. Bill should drink hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) Bill ________ ________ ________hot tea with honey. 【答案】 ①. should ②. not ③. drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔应当饮用加蜂蜜的热茶。原句中含有情态动词should，变否定句直接在should后加not，情态动词后接动词原形。故填should；not；drink。 89. He should go to see the dentist. (变一般疑问句并作否定回答) ________ he ________ to see the dentist? No, he ________. 【答案】 ①. Should ②. go ③. shouldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该去看牙医。将原句变为一般疑问句，需要将情态动词should提前到句首，动词go不变。对于否定回答，使用No开头，后面跟上情态动词should的否定形式shouldn’t。 90. He should drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold. (一般疑问句) ________ ________ drink hot water with lemon if he has a bad cold? 【答案】 ①. Should ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他得了重感冒，他应该喝加柠檬的热水。句子是含有情态动词should的肯定句，改为一般疑问句时，把should提到句首，句首单词的首字母要大写，后接主语he。 九、书面表达（共10分） 91. 保持快乐的心情对我们来说非常重要。请你根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Be Happy in Life”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍使自己快乐的方法。词数70左右。 要点: 1. 健康饮食，每天锻炼；2. 培养兴趣爱好；3. 微笑面对生活。 How to Be Happy in Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Be Happy in Life It’s very important for us to be happy in life. First, we should eat healthily and do exercise every day. They are helpful in building us up. As we know, a healthy body is important to a good mood. Second, we should know what our own hobbies or interests are and enjoy them in our free time. Third, always smile at life. An active way of thinking can help us keep happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 (Expository Writing)，旨在阐述观点、提供建议。 明确要点：如何在生活中获得快乐 (How to Be Happy in Life)。 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we)，使文章更具普遍性和亲和力，与读者产生共鸣。 确定时态：一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)，用于陈述普遍事实和客观建议。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：提出中心论点——快乐在生活中非常重要，并简述其益处。 主体段：从三个方面具体阐述获得快乐的方法。使用“First”, “Second”, “Third”等顺序词使结构清晰。 结尾段：总结全文，重申积极心态的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 (开头段) 核心观点：快乐很重要 (It’s very important for us to be happy in life)。 要点二：具体建议 建议一 ：保持身体健康。 具体做法：健康饮食，每日锻炼 (eat healthily and do exercise every day)。 原因/效果：强身健体 (build us up)，健康的身体是好心情的基础 (a healthy body is important to a good mood)。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jack, what's your favorite hobby? I find IT . fun to collect posters ards from different countries. Jack, what's your favorite hobby? I find IT . fun to collect posters ards from different countries. Listen to the next . question. Mary has a headache. What should SHE do? The nurse . said he should rest at home and avoid using her phone. Mary has a headache. What should he do? The nurse said he should rest at home and avoid using her phone. Listen to the next question. Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting pictures. IT helps me express my feelings. Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting pictures. IT helps me express my feelings. Listen to the next . question. Good afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave me work a lot. Good afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave me works a lot. Listen to the next question. Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend heard his leg and I went to visit him. Tom, why did you go to the hospital yesterday? Oh, my friend heard his leg and I went to visit him. Listen to the next question. paul, why does your voice sound terrible? I have a sore throat. I practiced making speeches for a long time yesterday. Did you see . a doctor? Yes, he said I should drink more warm water and rest my voice. That's good advice. paul. Why does your voice sound terrible? I have a sore throat. I practiced making speeches for a long time yesterday. Did you see a doctor? Yes, he said I should drink more warm water and rest my voice. That's good advice. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. sir. Good morning girl. Let me see your name is tina. What's wrong with you? Tina, i'm not feeling well. When did IT start . yesterday? What did you . have for supper yesterday evening? I had two hamburgers and some coke. You must have a stomach cake. You should take this medicine twice a day . and have a rest. Thank you very much. You're . welcome. Good morning, sir. Good morning, girl. Let me see your name. Is tina. What's wrong with you? Tina, i'm not feeling well. When did IT . start yesterday? What did you have for supper yesterday evening? I had two hamburgers and some coke. You must have a stomach cake. You should take this medicine twice a day and have a rest. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. I am a fifteen year old boy. I used to like junk food very much. I think it's very delicious, but my mother didn't want me to eat IT. Sometimes I would go to eat some secretly, i'd like to eat hamburgers s most I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went to the KFC again, I ordered some hamburgers and ice cola. After finishing the meal, I felt to in my stomach and didn't feel very well. I was too afraid to tell my mother. In the evening, I stayed in bed and felt hard all over my bondy. My mother came to check me and found out that I got a fever. He took me to the hospital right away. Since then, I have never touched junk food. IT is true. Junk food is bad for our health, so we shouldn't eat IT. I am a fifteen year year old boy. I used to like junk food very much. I think it's very delicious, but my mother didn't want me to eat IT. Sometimes I would go to eat some secretly. I'd like to eat hamburgers. Most I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went to the K, F, C again, I ordered some hamburgers and ice cola. After finishing the meal, I felt to in my stomach and didn't feel very well. I was too afraid to tell my mother. In the evening, I stayed in bed and felt hard all over my. My mother came to check me and found out that I got a fever. He took me to the hospital right away. Since then, I have never touched junk food. IT is true. Junk food is bad for our health, so we shouldn't eat IT. Listen to the next . question. Hi everyone. I'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you're looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing. Hi everyone, i'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you're looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing. 听力部分到此结束。