专题05 选词填空类（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语八年级下选词填空，融合文学经典、家庭生活、中华文化等主题，精选吉林地区多市期末真题与专题练习，注重语言运用与文化浸润。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|每篇10空，共12篇|代词（him）、副词（happily）、动词（met）等词汇，上下文逻辑理解|文学主题选用《简·爱》《老人与海》，健康生活融入智能手表等现代元素，中华文化涉及博物馆、西湖等实景，贴合课标语言能力与文化意识培养|

专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会— 文学与艺术 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末） A．him  B．left  C． as  D．happily  E. beginning  F. met G. confident  H. angrily  I. encouraged  J. a  K. works  L. However Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by Charlotte Bront, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 1 in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 2 . Several years later, she found a job 3 a governess (女家庭教师) at Thornfield Hall. There she 4 Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 5 . Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry him. 6 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 7 . After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St. John. He gave her 8 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 9 , Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she 10 St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house was burnt by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. Passage2 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．clearly  B．up  C． got  D．confused  E. but  F. show G. an  H. twice  I. check  J. illnesses  K. greatest  L. has As 1 old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the 2 writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and 3 back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war to 4 how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences with simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories 5 . The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it 6 . I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He 7 no water, food or people to help him. But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own 8 . Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life, 9 can still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me 10 . I hope I can be like Santiago. Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末） A．the  B．instead  C． feeling  D．wonderful  E. them  F. showing G. start  H. are  I. spirit  J. whenever  K. but  L. of What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to 1 . Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 2 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a 3 of joy. Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 4 beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 5 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 6 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here 7 some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like 8 you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 9 . Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy 10 of the stresses of your daily life. 主题02 人与社会— 家庭生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．anything    B．to have    C．everything    D．tired    E．sat    F．in G．everyone’s    H．angrily    I．kindness    J．some    K．and    L．any Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring. Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too 1 . He threw the bag down 2 went to the living room. The minute he 3 down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied 4 . “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. His mom walked away and didn’t say 5 anymore. On weekends, she didn’t do 6 housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 7 surprise. “I’ m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework 8 a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see it. A happy home needs 9 work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 10 . Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A．share    B．young    C． kitchen    D．everything    E. to cook    F. dishes G. to bring    H. washing    I. chickens    J. old    K. finished    L. buy I liked doing chores when I was 1 . My mother started teaching us 2 when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do 3 . She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and the 4 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the 5 and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 6 their work, they both came to the 7 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first 8 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school. But I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also like 9 the food to school and 10 it with my classmates 主题03 人与自我——中华文化 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．communicate  B．development  C． worth  D．part  E. visitors F. decided  G. since  H. exciting  I. treasure  J. suggested K. especially  L. on Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, 1 for students. Ever 2 I was 5 years old, my mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking 3 in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I 4 to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how to 5 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending 6 their ages and interests. One of my most 7 experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun. It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 8 of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. When I told 9 about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being a guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 10 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．places    B．heard of    C． see    D．culture    E. and    F. where G. longest    H. like    I. been    J. happened    K. themselves    L. or China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many 1 of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains 2 Mount Tai and Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to 3 the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese 5 . Have you 6 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 7 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many famous places are worth (值得) visiting, such as Su Causeway (堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Tower. The scenery (风景) is so beautiful that visitors often lose 8 in it. The West Lake has become famous for both its special scenery 9 some beautiful poems (诗). These poems were written by Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo and so on. Have you ever 10 to the West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to a fantastic place. 主题01 人与自我— 健康生活 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．waiting  B．boring  C． medicine  D．mainly  E. Since  F. healthy G. to  H. unless  I. check  J. grown  K. energy  L. his During lunch breaks, 28-year-old Li Qing visits a health centre in Chongqing. “This gives me 1 !” she says, paying for a herbal massage (中药按摩) on her phone. Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit. They blend modern science with traditional ways, from using smartwatches 2 drinking special milk tea. A report says 83.7% of people who buy health products are 3 between 18 and 35 years old. Outside a hospital, people are 4 in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums (乌梅) and angelica (当归). 5 it became popular, the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. Technology matters too. In supermarkets, 25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps to 6 yogurt labels (标签). Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows 7 movements. So far, sales of health tech products have 8 by 36%, and smartwatches can now check heart rates (心率) and blood oxygen (血氧). “No more 9 rules,” says Liu. “For young people, staying 10 is like a video game—every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!” Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林白山·期末）从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．camping  B．greatness  C． mother  D．loved  E. to  F. cook G. show  H. fighting  I. hope  J. about  K. to do housework  L.as Last summer, my family went 1 in a beautiful forest. I was so excited because I 2 exploring nature. We set up our tent and started a small fire to 3 dinner. The air was fresh, and the sounds of birds made me feel happiness. After dinner, my mom and I decided to take a walk. As we were walking, we saw a snake slithering (爬行) across the path (小路)! I was scared, but my 4 stood in front of me for protection. She started 5 the snake, trying to scare it away. I was so worried 6 her, but she was brave and strong. Finally, the snake slithered away into the bushes. My mom was safe! I ran to her and gave her a big hug. I realized the 7 of Mother’s love. She was willing to risk her own safety to protect me. From that day on, I understood how much my mom loves me. I started 8 more often to help her. I wanted to 9 her my love and appreciation (感激). I want her health and happiness. Mother’s Day is coming soon. I want to say thank you to my mom and all the mothers in the world. Your love is the greatest gifts. Happy Mother’s Day! I 10 all mothers are healthy and happy. 主题02 人与自我— 成长 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林松原·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．take  B．sweeping  C． preparations  D．Could  E. clean  F. my G. invite  H. get  I. because  J. his  K. hung  L. works My family and I are preparing for my aunt’s visit. My dad asked me to help 1 the living room. I 2 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 3 out the dishes. My brother is sorting his toys into boxes 4 our aunt loves a tidy room. “Could you please water the plants on the balcony (阳台)?” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 5 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 6 I call them now?” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says. My aunt’s visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the smile on her face when she sees our 7 . It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!” I realize that home is where everyone 8 together. Even small tasks like hanging up photos or 9 the floor make a big difference. I like 10 family and our happy home. Passage2 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．were  B．safely  C． freezing  D．cheer  E. among  F. achievements G. but  H. guide’s  I. thankful  J. dangerous  K. made  L. running At 6:39 a.m. on 25 May, 2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He 1 history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be 2 them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 3 , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 4 temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There 5 many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 6 help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 7 as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 8 . When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted 9 also happy. The teen said the sport has taught him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great 10 with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “made it”. Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·吉林·单元测试）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．thankful  B．but  C． growing  D．patiently  E. worried  F. well G. for  H. confident  I. felt  J. lost  K. herself  L. upset Life is full of challenges. Let’s see how some teens face them. One day, Lisa 1 her favourite notebook. It had her stories and drawings. She felt really 2 . Her friend Amy noticed and tried to help. Amy said, “Maybe someone found it. Let’s look 3 it together.” They searched the classroom. Finally, they found it in a desk. Lisa was so 4 . Another time, Tom had a big maths test. He was 5 because he didn’t understand some problems. His classmate Jack offered to help. Jack explained the problems 6 . With Jack’s help, Tom felt 7 for the test. Then there’s Bella. She wanted to join the school play 8 she was shy. Her teacher encouraged her, “Just try. You’ll do great.” Bella practised a lot. On the day of the play, she did very 9 . She was proud of 10 . These stories show that with a confident and a positive attitude, we can overcome difficulties. 主题03 人与自我——文学欣赏 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．but  B．interesting  C． inspire  D．The  E. send  F. us G. novels  H. first  I. society  J. at  K. Recently  L. problems Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of the most popular 1 in China. People have loved it for a long time. 2 , it is even made into TV series. 3 story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed to 5 fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an quickly. It was the 6 time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 . He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows 9 the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s really an 10 story for those who love Chinese stories. Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．ship    B．land    C． marks    D．tools    E. named    F. sand G. him    H. wondered    I. himself    J. easily    K. towards    L. quickly When Robinson first came to the island, he had nothing. This island was just a piece of 1 in the middle of the sea. However, he has found the 2 . There were many things in it, like food and drink, 3 , knives and guns. He has brought them back. For all that, Robinson didn’t give up 4 and still waited for help. He has already built a house with trees and went out with a gun every day to kill animals and birds for food. He was even learning to grow fruit and vegetables by 5 . One day, he was walking on the 6 . Suddenly, he found the 7 of other people’s feet. He wanted to know who else was on his island. He also 8 how long they have been here. Not long after that, he saw some cannibals trying to kill two men. The two men came from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran 9 his house. Robinson gave him a helping hand and killed the cannibals. Later, this man lived with Robinson and helped Robinson. Robinson 10 him Friday because Robinson met him on Friday. Friday is so smart that he has learned some English. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．hold   B．own   C． regarded   D．shame   E. especially   F. to   G. search H. Among   I. opposite   J. truthful   K. bedroom   L. part Last week, I went to my hometown to 1 for something new for my holiday composition. 2 all the news about the mountain village, I was only interested in people’s daily lives. So I became friends with Mr. Liu. He’s lived in the village since last century. His home is 3 a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a worker, Mr. Liu is a 4 man and he owns many old things. Once Mr. Liu had a yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his 5 . They were soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and so on. To be honest, Mr. Liu felt sad to 6 with certain old things. He 7 them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories, 8 his childhood. So he held them and checked them out again and again before selling. According to him, he thinks it is a 9 that he can’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering giving all his money 10 the school. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会— 文学与艺术 Passage1 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．A 6．L 7．H 8．J 9．E 10．B Passage2 【答案】 1．G 2．K 3．C 4．F 5．A 6．H 7．L 8．J 9．E 10．B Passage 3 【答案】 1．G 2．K 3．C 4．F 5．A 6．L 7．H 8．J 9．E 10．B 主题02 人与社会— 家庭生活 Passage1 【答案】 1．D 2．K 3．E 4．H 5．A 6．L 7．F 8．B 9．G 10．I Passage2 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．I 5．H 6．K 7．C 8．F 9．G 10．A 主题03 人与自我——中华文化 Passage1 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．A 6．L 7．H 8．B 9．E 10．I Passage2 【答案】 1．A 2．H 3．C 4．G 5．D 6．B 7．J 8．K 9．E 10．I 主题01 人与自我— 健康生活 Passage1 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．I 7．L 8．J 9．B 10．F Passage2 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．H 6．J 7．B 8．K 9．G 10．I 主题02 人与自我— 成长 Passage1 【答案】 1．E 2．K 3．A 4．I 5．G 6．D 7．C 8．L 9．B 10．F Passage2 【答案】 1．K 2．E 3．L 4．C 5．A 6．H 7．J 8．B 9．G 10．F Passage 3 【答案】 1．J 2．L 3．G 4．A 5．E 6．D 7．H 8．B 9．F 10．K 主题03 人与自我——文学欣赏 Passage1 【答案】 1．G 2．K 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．H 7．L 8．J 9．F 10．B Passage2 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．J 5．I 6．F 7．C 8．H 9．K 10．E Passage 3 【答案】 1．G 2．H 3．I 4．J 5．K 6．L 7．C 8．E 9．D 10．F / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与社会— 文学与艺术 Passage1 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末） A．him  B．left  C． as  D．happily  E. beginning  F. met G. confident  H. angrily  I. encouraged  J. a  K. works  L. However Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by Charlotte Bront, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 1 in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 2 . Several years later, she found a job 3 a governess (女家庭教师) at Thornfield Hall. There she 4 Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 5 . Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry him. 6 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 7 . After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St. John. He gave her 8 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 9 , Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she 10 St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house was burnt by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．A 6．L 7．H 8．J 9．E 10．B 【导语】主要介绍了夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简·爱》的主要内容。 1．句意：于1847年首次出版，被公认为世界最伟大的小说作品之一。根据“It was thought to be one of the greatest ... in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“小说作品”，works“作品”，符合题意。故选K。 2．句意：面对种种困难，她始终努力保持坚强与自信。根据“In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“自信”，confident符合题意。故选G。 3．句意：数年后，她找到一份作为女家庭教师的工作，来到桑菲尔德庄园。根据“Several years later, she found a job ... a governess (女家庭教师) at Thornfield Hall.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“作为”，as符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：在那里，她遇到了庄园主人爱德华·罗切斯特。根据“There she ... Edward Rochester, the house owner.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“遇到”，met符合题意。故选F。 5．句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。根据“After spending time together,Jane fell in love with ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“爱上他”，him符合题意。故选A。 6．句意：然而，在婚礼当天，简发现罗切斯特已有妻子，无法与她结婚。根据“..., on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife.”以及备选词可知，此处表达转折关系，However“然而”，符合题意。故选L。 7．句意：简认为罗切斯特不够诚实，于是生气地离开了他。根据“Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“生气地离开”，angrily“生气地”，符合题意。故选H。 8．句意：他给了简一份工作，并很快向她求婚。根据“He gave her ... job and soon asked her to marry him.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一份工作”，a符合题意。故选J。 9．句意：起初，简同意随他离开，但并非以妻子的身份。根据“At the ..., Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“起初”，用于固定搭配：at the beginning“起初”。故选E。 10．句意：然而，当简听到内心对罗切斯特的呼唤时，她离开了圣·约翰，返回了桑菲尔德。根据“But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she ... St. John and returned to Thornfield.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“离开”， left符合题意。故选B。 Passage2 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．clearly  B．up  C． got  D．confused  E. but  F. show G. an  H. twice  I. check  J. illnesses  K. greatest  L. has As 1 old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend. If so, my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the 2 writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered to go to war because he wanted to take risks. However, he was badly hurt in the war and 3 back home. In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He wrote several books about the war to 4 how bad life was for the young men who had to fight. Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences with simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories 5 . The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books. I have read it 6 . I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main character, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by himself in the sea. He experiences many ups and downs. He 7 no water, food or people to help him. But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own 8 . Although the story is short and simple, it is still very powerful. It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life, 9 can still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. Every time I read it, it cheers me 10 . I hope I can be like Santiago. 【答案】 1．G 2．K 3．C 4．F 5．A 6．H 7．L 8．J 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者喜欢的原因。 1．句意：正如一句老话所说，一本好书就像一位好朋友。根据“As ... old saying goes, a good book is like a good friend.”及备选词可知，as an old saying goes是固定短语，意为“正如老话所说”，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选G。 2．句意：在我看来，欧内斯特・海明威或许是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。根据“Ernest Hemingway is probably one of the ... writers in the 20th century”及备选词可知，此处指《老人与海》是海明威最棒的作品之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，greatest意为“最棒的”，符合语境。故选K。 3．句意：然而，他在战争中受了重伤，之后回到了家乡。根据“he was badly hurt in the war and ... back home”及备选词可知，此处指他回到了家乡。got back意为“返回”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，以此来展现那些被迫参战的年轻人的生活有多艰难。根据“He wrote several books about the war to ... how bad life was for the young men who had to fight.”及备选词可知，此处指写书来展现参战的年轻人生活的艰难。show意为“展示、表明”，符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：海明威喜欢用简短的句子和简单的词汇写作。这是因为他希望读者能清晰地感受到故事中的情感。根据“This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions of his stories ...”及备选词可知，此处指他希望读者能清晰地感受到故事中的情感。修饰动词feel用副词clearly，意为“清晰地感受”，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：《老人与海》是他的代表作之一，我已经读过两遍了。根据“I have read it ...”及备选词可知，此处指他读了两遍书。twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故选H。 7．句意：他经历了许多起伏，没有水、食物，也没有人帮助他。根据“He ... no water, food or people to help him.”及备选词可知，此处指他没有水和食物。has意为“拥有”，符合语境。故选L。 8．句意：但他从未停止与大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海，甚至是自己的病痛抗争。根据“But he never stops fighting with the big fish, dangerous animals, rough sea or even his own ...”及备选词可知，此处指他与自身病痛抗争。illnesses意为“病痛”，符合语境。故选J。 9．句意：它告诉我们，一个人可以被生活摧毁，但仍然可以成为一个优秀且坚强的人。根据“It tells us that a man can be destroyed by life,... can still be a good and strong man.”及备选词可知，but意为“但是”，表示转折，连接“被摧毁”与“依然坚强”两个对比的语义，符合语境。故选E。 10．句意：每次读这本书，它都能让我振作起来。根据“Every time I read it, it cheers me ...”及备选词可知，此处指书让作者振作起来。cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·吉林·期末） A．the  B．instead  C． feeling  D．wonderful  E. them  F. showing G. start  H. are  I. spirit  J. whenever  K. but  L. of What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to take up an article hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to 1 . Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit 2 also the body. When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a 3 of joy. Making art also allows you to play and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by 4 beauty, and creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is 5 most important part of all, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you 6 the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here 7 some ways to start creating art. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint what you like 8 you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colours that you like and start painting with 9 . Enjoying the colours and working on the colours will give you something happy 10 of the stresses of your daily life. 【答案】 1．G 2．K 3．C 4．F 5．A 6．L 7．H 8．J 9．E 10．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创作艺术（如绘画）是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方式，它不仅能治愈身心，还能让人表达情绪、尝试新方法，并给出了开始创作艺术的简单建议。 1．句意：开始（创作艺术）永远不会太晚。根据“It is never too late to ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指“开始”一项艺术爱好；start表示“开始”，“it is never too late to do”是固定句式，用动词原形。故选G。 2．句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵与精神，还能治愈身体。根据“not only the mind and spirit ... also the body”及备选词汇可知，这里是“not only ... but also ... ”固定搭配；but表示“而且”。故选K。 3．句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦的感受。根据“brings a ... of joy”及备选词汇可知，这里指“感受”；feeling表示“感受”，“a feeling of joy”是固定表达。故选C。 4．句意：它还能让你通过展现美来表达愉悦。根据“express pleasure by ... beauty”及备选词汇可知，这里指“展现”美；showing是“show”的动名词形式，“by doing sth.”是固定结构。故选F。 5．句意：尽管创作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你完成的作品也很重要。根据“the ... most important part”及备选词汇可知，这里是形容词最高级前的定冠词；the表示“这/那”，“the most important”是固定表达。故选A。 6．句意：你的画作会让你想起创作时学到的教训。根据“remind you ... the lessons”及备选词汇可知，这里是“remind sb. of sth.”固定搭配；of表示“关于”。故选L。 7．句意：如果你不知道如何开始，这里有一些开始创作艺术的方法。根据“here ... some ways”及备选词汇可知，这里是“here are ...”句型；are表示“是”，some ways是复数名词，be动词用are。故选H。 8．句意：所以你可以在任何获得灵感的时候画你喜欢的东西。根据“draw what you like ... you get inspiration”及备选词汇可知，这里指“无论何时”获得灵感；whenever表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。故选J。 9．句意：不用想太多，选你喜欢的颜色，用它们开始画画。根据“start painting with ... ”及备选词汇可知，这里指代前文的colours；them表示“它们”，作介词with的宾语。故选E。 10．句意：享受色彩、创作色彩会给你带来一些快乐的东西，来替代日常生活的压力。根据“something happy ... of the stresses”及备选词汇可知，这里是instead of固定搭配；instead表示“代替”。故选B。 主题02 人与社会— 家庭生活 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．anything    B．to have    C．everything    D．tired    E．sat    F．in G．everyone’s    H．angrily    I．kindness    J．some    K．and    L．any Simon is a middle school student from Green School. He has a lovely dog. But school life can be a little tiring. Last Friday, when Simon came home from school, his dog welcomed him, wanting a walk. But Simon was too 1 . He threw the bag down 2 went to the living room. The minute he 3 down in front of the TV, Simon’s mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” Simon asked. “No!” she replied 4 . “You watch TV all the time. You never help out around the house! I can’t work all day...” “Well, I work all day at school too! I’m just like you, Mom!” Simon shouted back at once. His mom walked away and didn’t say 5 anymore. On weekends, she didn’t do 6 housework, and neither did Simon. Finally, Simon could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. On Monday, Simon’s mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 7 surprise. “I’ m so sorry, Mom. I finally know that we need to share the housework 8 a clean and comfortable home,” Simon said. Simon’s mother smiled warmly, “Thank you, Simon. I’m glad you see it. A happy home needs 9 work!” From then on, Simon began to do housework actively. Their home became more harmonious (和谐的), filled with laughter and 10 . Through this experience, Simon learned the importance of teamwork and responsibility in a family. 【答案】 1．D 2．K 3．E 4．H 5．A 6．L 7．F 8．B 9．G 10．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Simon因学校生活疲惫，起初拒绝帮妈妈分担家务，后因家庭环境变差，意识到分担家务的重要性，开始主动做家务，家庭变得更和谐的故事。 1．句意：但Simon太疲惫了。前文提到“school life can be a little tiring” ，结合此处语境，形容Simon的状态，“tired（疲惫的）” 符合，故填D。 2．句意：他扔下包然后去了客厅。“threw the bag down（扔下包）”和“went to the living room（去客厅）”是并列动作，“and”用于连接并列成分，故填K。 3．句意：他在电视机前一坐下，Simon的妈妈就过来了。“sit down（坐下）”是固定短语，文章是一般过去时，“sit”的过去式是“sat” ，故填E。 4．句意：“不行！”她生气地回复。妈妈拒绝Simon请求，结合语境是生气地回应，“angrily（生气地 ）”是副词修饰动词“replied” ，故填H。 5．句意：他的妈妈走开了，没再说任何话。否定句中表示“任何东西；任何话”用“anything” ，故填A。 6．句意：在周末，她不做任何家务，Simon也不做。否定句中“housework（家务）”是不可数名词，用“any（任何 ）”修饰，故填L。 7．句意：她惊讶地问道。“in surprise（惊讶地 ）”是固定短语，故填F。 8．句意：我终于知道为了一个干净舒适的家，我们需要分担家务。此处用不定式表示目的，方框中“to have”符合语境，故填B。 9．句意：一个幸福的家需要每个人的付出！“everyone’s（每个人的 ）”是名词所有格，修饰“work（工作；付出 ）” ，符合“幸福家庭需要家人共同付出”的意思，故填G。 10．句意：他们的家变得更和谐了，充满了笑声和善意。结合前文Simon和妈妈的转变，“kindness（善意 ）” 符合家庭充满积极氛围的语境，故填I。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A．share    B．young    C． kitchen    D．everything    E. to cook    F. dishes G. to bring    H. washing    I. chickens    J. old    K. finished    L. buy I liked doing chores when I was 1 . My mother started teaching us 2 when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do 3 . She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and the 4 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the 5 and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 6 their work, they both came to the 7 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first 8 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school. But I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also like 9 the food to school and 10 it with my classmates 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．I 5．H 6．K 7．C 8．F 9．G 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候帮妈妈做家务的经历，包括学做饭、姐姐们分工干活等内容，展现家庭生活中孩子们参与家务的情况。 1．句意：我小时候喜欢做家务。根据下文“when we were five or six”可知此处描述童年时期，young（年轻的）是形容词作表语，符合 “小时候” 的语境。故填B。   2．句意：我妈妈在我们五六岁时开始教我们做饭。根据后文“I cooked for the family”可知是学习烹饪，“to cook（做饭）”是不定式作宾语，故填E。 3．句意：我爸爸每月只在家两天，所以我妈妈得做所有事。爸爸在家时间少，妈妈要承担诸多事务，“everything（所有事；一切）”符合语境，名词作宾语。故填D。 4．句意：她得种庄稼、喂狗和鸡，还要给我们做饭。“feed”后接动物，“chickens”与dog并列，符合语境，故填I。 5．句意：我二姐黛西洗衣服。“do the washing（洗衣服 ）”是固定短语，符合家务分工语境，故填H。 6．句意：当我的姐姐们完成她们的工作，她们都到厨房帮我。根据后文“came to help”可知是完成工作后，故填K。 7．句意：当我的姐姐们完成她们的工作，她们都到厨房帮我。做饭的地方是“kitchen（厨房）” ，故填C。 8．句意：我仍记得妈妈看到我们做的第一顿饭时眼里的泪水。cook的产物是“dishes（饭菜；菜肴）”，故填F。 9．句意：我也喜欢把食物带到学校。“like to do sth（喜欢做某事）”，“to bring（带）”符合“带食物去学校并与同学分享食物”的语境，故填G。 10．句意：和我的同学分享食物。“share sth with sb（和某人分享某物）” ，故填A。 主题03 人与自我——中华文化 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．communicate  B．development  C． worth  D．part  E. visitors F. decided  G. since  H. exciting  I. treasure  J. suggested K. especially  L. on Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, 1 for students. Ever 2 I was 5 years old, my mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking 3 in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I 4 to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how to 5 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending 6 their ages and interests. One of my most 7 experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun. It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 8 of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. When I told 9 about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being a guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 10 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．D 4．F 5．A 6．L 7．H 8．B 9．E 10．I 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小受母亲影响，在河南博物馆做志愿讲解员的经历，以及这段经历如何加深了她对中华文化的热爱与自豪感。 1．句意：它们鼓励许多人了解令人惊叹的中国文化，尤其是对学生而言。根据“They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, ... for students.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“尤其是，特别是”，especially“尤其、特别”，符合题意。故填K。 2．句意：从我5岁起，我母亲就在河南博物馆担任讲解员。根据“Ever ... I was 5 years old, my mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“自从”，用于固定搭配：ever since“自从”，since符合题意。故填G。 3．句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，一边听故事，一边参与各种活动。根据“I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking ... in activities.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“参加”，用于固定搭配：take part in“参加”，part符合题意。故填D。 4．句意：正是在初中那几年，我决定成为一名博物馆志愿者讲解员。根据“It was during my junior high school years that I ... to become a museum guide volunteer myself.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“决定成为”，decided“决定”，符合题意。故填F。 5．句意：我也学到了很多关于博物馆藏品和观众引导的知识，也学会了如何与观众互动。根据“I also knew how to ... with visitors, answer their questions ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“如何交流”，communicate“交流”，符合题意。故填A。 6．句意：我学到了很多关于博物馆藏品和观众引导的知识，也学会了如何与观众互动，根据他们的年龄和兴趣回答问题、解释展品。根据“... and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending ... their ages and interests.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“取决于，根据”，用于固定搭配：depend on“取决于”，on符合题意。故填L。 7．句意：最令人兴奋的经历之一是讲解妇好鸮形青铜尊。根据“One of my most ... experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“最兴奋的”，exciting“令人兴奋的，激动人心的”，符合题意。故填H。 8．句意：它展现了商代的发展。根据“It showed the ... of the Shang Dynasty.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“发展”，development符合题意。故填B。 9．句意：当我讲述它悠久的历史和令人惊叹的技术时，游客们都非常感兴趣。根据“When I told ... about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“游客们”，visitors符合题意。故填E。 10．句意：作为一名志愿者讲解员，让我对我们民族的文化瑰宝有了更深刻的理解。根据“Being a guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“文化瑰宝”，treasure“珍宝”，符合题意。故填I。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．places    B．heard of    C． see    D．culture    E. and    F. where G. longest    H. like    I. been    J. happened    K. themselves    L. or China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many 1 of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains 2 Mount Tai and Mount Emei are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to 3 the sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese 5 . Have you 6 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 7 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many famous places are worth (值得) visiting, such as Su Causeway (堤), Broken Bridge and Leifeng Tower. The scenery (风景) is so beautiful that visitors often lose 8 in it. The West Lake has become famous for both its special scenery 9 some beautiful poems (诗). These poems were written by Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo and so on. Have you ever 10 to the West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to a fantastic place. 【答案】 1．A 2．H 3．C 4．G 5．D 6．B 7．J 8．K 9．E 10．I 【导语】本文介绍了中国的名胜古迹，包括泰山、峨眉山、长江、黄河和西湖等，并强调了它们的历史文化价值。 1．句意：这里有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客。根据“many...of interest which attract (吸引) millions of tourists”可知，此处吸引游客的应是名胜古迹，“places of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，故填A。 2．句意：许多山如泰山、峨眉山都非常著名。根据“Mount Tai and Mount Emei”可知，此处是举例，备选词like“例如”符合语境。故填H。 3．句意：人们去泰山看日出。根据“...the sunrise”及备选词可知，此处指看日出，不定式符号to后跟动词原形see“看见”。故填C。 4．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。根据“the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...”及备选词可知，此处指黄河是第二长河，longest“最长的”符合语境。故填G。 5．句意：它们是中华文化的发源地。They指代前文的“长江”和“黄河”，结合“the birthplaces of Chinese...”及备选词和常识可知，长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，culture“文化”。故填D。 6．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？根据“...the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake”及备选词可知，此处指听说过这个故事吗，heard of“听说”符合语境，have后跟过去分词。故填B。 7．句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。根据“the story....on the West Lake”可知，此处指介绍故事发生的地点，happened“发生”，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填J。 8．句意：风景是如此美丽，以至于游客常沉醉其中。根据“so beautiful that visitors often lose....in it”及备选词可知，此处指沉浸于美景，lose oneself in“沉浸于”，固定短语，备选词themselves符合语境。故填K。 9．句意：西湖因其独特的风景和优美的诗词而闻名。根据“both its special scenery...some beautiful poems (诗)”可知，此处考查固定短语“both…and…”，表示“两者都”，连接两个并列结构。故填E。 10．句意：你去过西湖吗？根据“Have you ever....”可知，此处考查去过西湖吗，have been to“去过”。故填I。 主题01 人与自我— 健康生活 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．waiting  B．boring  C． medicine  D．mainly  E. Since  F. healthy G. to  H. unless  I. check  J. grown  K. energy  L. his During lunch breaks, 28-year-old Li Qing visits a health centre in Chongqing. “This gives me 1 !” she says, paying for a herbal massage (中药按摩) on her phone. Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit. They blend modern science with traditional ways, from using smartwatches 2 drinking special milk tea. A report says 83.7% of people who buy health products are 3 between 18 and 35 years old. Outside a hospital, people are 4 in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums (乌梅) and angelica (当归). 5 it became popular, the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. Technology matters too. In supermarkets, 25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps to 6 yogurt labels (标签). Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows 7 movements. So far, sales of health tech products have 8 by 36%, and smartwatches can now check heart rates (心率) and blood oxygen (血氧). “No more 9 rules,” says Liu. “For young people, staying 10 is like a video game—every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!” 【答案】 1．K 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．I 7．L 8．J 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人将健康打造成一种时尚日常习惯的现象。他们融合现代科技与传统养生方式，如中药按摩、养生奶茶、智能手表等，体现了年轻人对健康的重视，也反映出健康消费的年轻化趋势。 1．句意：这给了我能量！根据“paying for a herbal massage (中药按摩)”及备选词可知，中药按摩能让人获得能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故选K。 2．句意：他们将现代科学与传统方式结合，从使用智能手表到喝特色奶茶。根据“from using smartwatches ... drinking special milk tea”及备选词可知，此处指从使用智能手表到喝特色奶茶，from ... to ...“从……到……”。故选G。 3．句意：一份报告显示，购买健康产品的人中，主要是18至35岁的人群，占比83.7%。根据“83.7%”及备选词可知，这一数据说明该年龄段是购买健康产品的主要群体，mainly“主要地”。故选D。 4．句意：在一家医院外，人们正排队等待购买含乌梅和当归的“药饮奶茶”。根据“in line”及备选词可知，此处指排队等待，wait in line“排队”，句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，wait的现在分词是waiting。故选A。 5．句意：自从它（药饮奶茶）流行起来，去医院做健康调理的人数大幅增加。根据“became popular”和“has increased”可知，此处表示时间起点，Since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。 6．句意：在超市里，25岁的刘世婷用三个应用程序查看酸奶标签。根据“yogurt labels (标签)”及备选词可知，此处指用应用程序查看标签信息，check“查看，检查”。故选I。   7．句意：程序员张阳在智能手表追踪他的动作时，做传统锻炼。根据“when his smartwatch follows ... movements.”及备选词可知，此处指代张阳的动作，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词movements，his“他的”。故选L。 8．句意：到目前为止，健康科技产品的销量增长了36%，并且现在的智能手表可以检测心率和血氧。 根据“by 36%”及备选词可知，此处指销量增长，句子为现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，grown“增长”，是grow的过去分词。故选J。 9．句意：“不再有无聊的规则，”刘说。根据“staying healthy is like a video game”及备选词可知，年轻人认为健康不再是枯燥的事，boring“无聊的”。故选B。 10．句意：对年轻人来说，保持健康就像玩电子游戏——每一杯草本饮品和智能手表的提醒都能帮你变得更好！根据“every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve”及备选词可知，此处指保持健康，healthy“健康的”。故选F。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林白山·期末）从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．camping  B．greatness  C． mother  D．loved  E. to  F. cook G. show  H. fighting  I. hope  J. about  K. to do housework  L.as Last summer, my family went 1 in a beautiful forest. I was so excited because I 2 exploring nature. We set up our tent and started a small fire to 3 dinner. The air was fresh, and the sounds of birds made me feel happiness. After dinner, my mom and I decided to take a walk. As we were walking, we saw a snake slithering (爬行) across the path (小路)! I was scared, but my 4 stood in front of me for protection. She started 5 the snake, trying to scare it away. I was so worried 6 her, but she was brave and strong. Finally, the snake slithered away into the bushes. My mom was safe! I ran to her and gave her a big hug. I realized the 7 of Mother’s love. She was willing to risk her own safety to protect me. From that day on, I understood how much my mom loves me. I started 8 more often to help her. I wanted to 9 her my love and appreciation (感激). I want her health and happiness. Mother’s Day is coming soon. I want to say thank you to my mom and all the mothers in the world. Your love is the greatest gifts. Happy Mother’s Day! I 10 all mothers are healthy and happy. 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．H 6．J 7．B 8．K 9．G 10．I 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人去森林露营时遇到蛇，妈妈挺身而出保护作者，这让作者体会到母爱的伟大，从此更懂事并想向妈妈及所有母亲表达爱与感激，还希望她们健康快乐。 1．句意：去年夏天，我的家人去了一个美丽的森林里露营。根据“in a beautiful forest”以及“set up our tent”可知，此处表示“露营”，备选词camping“露营”符合语境，go camping是固定短语。故填A。 2．句意：我很兴奋，因为我喜欢探索自然。结合语境可知，此处需要一个动词表示“喜欢”，备选词loved“喜欢”符合。故填D。 3．句意：我们搭起帐篷，生了一小堆火来做晚饭。根据“dinner”可知，此处表示“做晚饭”，备选词cook“烹饪，做”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填F。 4．句意：我很害怕，但我妈妈站在我面前保护我。根据后文“my mom”可知，此处指“妈妈”，备选词mother“妈妈”符合语境。故填C。 5．句意：她开始驱赶蛇，试图把它吓跑。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，结合“trying to scare it away”可知，此处表示“驱赶”，备选词fighting“与……搏斗，驱赶”符合语境。故填H。 6．句意：我非常担心她，但她既勇敢又坚强。be worried about是固定短语，意为“担心……”，备选词about符合语境。故填J。 7．句意：我意识到了母爱的伟大。结合语境可知，此处需要一个名词表示“伟大”，备选词greatness“伟大”符合语境。故填B。 8．句意：我开始更经常地做家务来帮助她。根据“to help her”可知，此处表示做一些帮助妈妈的事，备选词to do housework“做家务”符合语境，start to do sth表示“开始做某事”。故填K。 9．句意：我想向她表达我的爱和感激。结合语境可知，此处表示“表达”，备选词show“展示，表达”符合语境，want to后接动词原形。故填G。 10．句意：我希望所有的母亲都健康快乐。结合语境可知，此处表示“希望”，备选词hope“希望”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时。故填I。 主题02 人与自我— 成长 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·吉林松原·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．take  B．sweeping  C． preparations  D．Could  E. clean  F. my G. invite  H. get  I. because  J. his  K. hung  L. works My family and I are preparing for my aunt’s visit. My dad asked me to help 1 the living room. I 2 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 3 out the dishes. My brother is sorting his toys into boxes 4 our aunt loves a tidy room. “Could you please water the plants on the balcony (阳台)?” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 5 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 6 I call them now?” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says. My aunt’s visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the smile on her face when she sees our 7 . It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!” I realize that home is where everyone 8 together. Even small tasks like hanging up photos or 9 the floor make a big difference. I like 10 family and our happy home. 【答案】 1．E 2．K 3．A 4．I 5．G 6．D 7．C 8．L 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为迎接姑姑的到来而进行的准备工作。通过描述家庭成员各自承担的任务，体现了家人之间的亲情以及对客人的热情款待，表达了家庭的温暖和爱。 1．句意：我爸爸让我帮忙打扫客厅。根据“help...the living room”及所给单词可知，此处是指帮忙打扫客厅，help (to) do sth.“帮忙做某事”，用动词原形clean“打扫”。故填E。 2．句意：我昨天在墙上挂了一些新照片。根据“up some new photos on the wall”及所给单词可知，此处是指挂照片，hang up“挂起”，由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式hung。故填K。 3．句意：妈妈正在厨房忙着做饭，她需要我把盘子拿出去。根据“out the dishes”及所给单词可知，此处是指把盘子拿出去，take out“拿出”，need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形take。故填A。 4．句意：我哥哥正在把他的玩具分类放进盒子里，因为我们的姑姑喜欢整洁的房间。根据“My brother is sorting his toys into boxes...our aunt loves a tidy room.”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填I。 5．句意：我也想邀请我的表兄弟们加入我们，但我得先问问妈妈。根据“my cousins to join us”及所给单词可知，此处是指邀请表兄弟们加入，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形invite。故填G。 6．句意：“我现在可以给他们打电话吗？”我问。根据“...I call them now?”及所给单词可知，此处是指询问是否可以打电话，用could引导一般疑问句，句首字母大写。故填D。 7．句意：我喜欢看到她看到我们的准备时脸上的笑容。根据“when she sees our...”及所给单词可知，此处是指看到我们的准备，our后接名词复数preparations“准备”。故填C。 8．句意：我意识到家是每个人一起工作的地方。根据“home is where everyone...together”及所给单词可知，此处是指每个人一起工作的地方，work“工作”，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式works。故填L。 9．句意：即使是像挂照片或扫地这样的小事也会有很大的不同。根据“Even small tasks like hanging up photos or...the floor”及所给单词可知，此处是指扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”，like为介词，后接动名词sweeping。故填B。 10．句意：我喜欢我的家人和我们的幸福之家。根据“I like...family and our happy home.”及所给单词可知，此处是指我的家人，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词family。故填F。 Passage2 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．were  B．safely  C． freezing  D．cheer  E. among  F. achievements G. but  H. guide’s  I. thankful  J. dangerous  K. made  L. running At 6:39 a.m. on 25 May, 2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He 1 history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be 2 them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 3 , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 4 temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There 5 many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 6 help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 7 as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 8 . When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted 9 also happy. The teen said the sport has taught him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great 10 with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “made it”. 【答案】 1．K 2．E 3．L 4．C 5．A 6．H 7．J 8．B 9．G 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了李浩荣成功登顶珠峰，成为最年轻的中国登顶者之一，他的故事告诉我们坚持和勇气能创造奇迹。 1．句意：他成为完成该壮举的中国青少年之一。根据“He ... history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it.”以及备选词可知，他是成功创造历史的中国青年之一，此处表达“创造历史”，made“成功创造”，符合语境。故填K。 2．句意：心中便萌生了成为他们中一员的强烈愿望。根据“It was his greatest wish to be ... them.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“成为他们中的一员”，among“在……之间”，符合语境。故填E。 3．句意：他花费数月时间进行‌跑步，攀登较低的山峰，并学习必要的装备知识。。根据“He spent months ..., climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“花数月时间进行跑步”，running符合语境。故填L。 4．句意：李浩荣面临着‌极低的温度‌、猛烈的寒风和稀薄的空气。根据“Li faced ... temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“极低的温度”，freezing“冰冻的”，符合语境。故填C。 5．句意：他曾多次想要放弃，但始终铭记着最初的梦想。根据“There ... many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“有”，用于固定句型：there were...。故填A。 6．句意：几天之后，在‌团队‌的帮助下，他和队友们成功登顶。根据“After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ... help.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“在团队的帮助下”，team符合语境。故填H。 7．句意：下山之路同样‌危险。根据“The journey back down was just as ... as the climbing up.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“一样的危险”，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填J。 8．句意：最终安全地‌下山‌。。根据“At last, he went down the mountain ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“安全下山”，safely“安全地”，符合语境。故填B。 9．句意：回到大本营时，李浩荣感到‌筋疲力尽‌，但也无比喜悦。根据“When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted ... also happy.”以及备选词可知，此处前后表对比关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填G。 10．句意：只要坚持不懈，凭借坚强的意志和勇气，我们就能取得巨大的‌成就‌。根据“Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great ... with strong will and courage.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“取得巨大的成就”，achievements“成就”，符合语境。故填F。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·吉林·单元测试）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．thankful  B．but  C． growing  D．patiently  E. worried  F. well G. for  H. confident  I. felt  J. lost  K. herself  L. upset Life is full of challenges. Let’s see how some teens face them. One day, Lisa 1 her favourite notebook. It had her stories and drawings. She felt really 2 . Her friend Amy noticed and tried to help. Amy said, “Maybe someone found it. Let’s look 3 it together.” They searched the classroom. Finally, they found it in a desk. Lisa was so 4 . Another time, Tom had a big maths test. He was 5 because he didn’t understand some problems. His classmate Jack offered to help. Jack explained the problems 6 . With Jack’s help, Tom felt 7 for the test. Then there’s Bella. She wanted to join the school play 8 she was shy. Her teacher encouraged her, “Just try. You’ll do great.” Bella practised a lot. On the day of the play, she did very 9 . She was proud of 10 . These stories show that with a confident and a positive attitude, we can overcome difficulties. 【答案】 1．J 2．L 3．G 4．A 5．E 6．D 7．H 8．B 9．F 10．K 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位青少年在朋友或老师的帮助下，以积极的态度克服生活中困难的故事。 1．句意：一天，莉萨弄丢了她最喜欢的笔记本。根据“Maybe someone found it. Let’s look ... it together.”和备选词可知，此处指弄丢笔记本，lost符合语境。故选J。 2．句意：她感到非常沮丧。根据“her favourite notebook. It had her stories and drawings ... Maybe someone found it.”和备选词可知，弄丢了装有自己故事和画的笔记本，莉萨的心情是沮丧的，upset符合语境。故选L。 3．句意：我们一起找它吧。根据“Maybe someone found it.”和备选词可知，莉萨和朋友在寻找它，此处是寻找的固定搭配look for，填for。故选G。 4．句意：莉萨非常感激。根据“Finally, they found it in a desk.”和备选词可知，莉萨对朋友的帮助是感激的，thankful符合语境。故选A 5．句意：他很担心，因为他有一些题不懂。根据“he didn’t understand some problems.”和备选词可知，汤姆对考试的心情是担心的，worried符合语境。故选E。 6．句意：杰克耐心地讲解了这些题。根据“His classmate Jack offered to help.”和备选词可知，此处是耐心地讲解题目，patiently符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：在杰克的帮助下，汤姆对考试有了信心。根据“With Jack’s help”和备选词可知，汤姆对考试变得有信心，confident符合语境。故选H。 8．句意：她想参加学校的戏剧表演，但她很害羞。根据“She wanted to join the school play”和“she was shy”和备选词可知，此处是转折关系，填but。故选B。 9．句意：在表演那天，她表现得非常好。根据“Bella practised a lot.”和“She was proud of”和备选词可知，她表演得很好，well符合语境。故选F。 10．句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“Bella practised a lot ... she did very well”和备选词可知，此处是为自己感到骄傲的固定搭配，be proud of oneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，填herself。故选K。 主题03 人与自我——文学欣赏 Passage1 （2026八年级下·吉林·专题练习）从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．but  B．interesting  C． inspire  D．The  E. send  F. us G. novels  H. first  I. society  J. at  K. Recently  L. problems Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of the most popular 1 in China. People have loved it for a long time. 2 , it is even made into TV series. 3 story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees, 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed to 5 fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an quickly. It was the 6 time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 . He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows 9 the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s really an 10 story for those who love Chinese stories. 【答案】 1．G 2．K 3．D 4．A 5．E 6．H 7．L 8．J 9．F 10．B 【导语】这是一篇文学介绍类短文，主要介绍了小说《长安的荔枝》的作者、故事背景、核心情节及其文化意义。 1．句意：《长安的荔枝》是中国最受欢迎的小说之一。根据前文“Have you heard of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)?” 可知，这是一部文学作品，且“one of the most popular +可数名词复数”是固定结构，符合语境。故填G。 2．句意：最近，它甚至被改编成了电视剧。根据前文“People have loved it for a long time.”可知，此处是补充该作品近期的发展情况，符合语境。故填K。 3．句意：这个故事是由中国著名作家马伯庸写的。根据前文“it is even made into TV series”可知，此处特指《长安的荔枝》这个故事，需用定冠词，符合语境。故填D。 4．句意：杨贵妃喜欢新鲜的荔枝，但荔枝只生长在中国南方，远离都城长安。根据前文“Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees”和后文“lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an”可知，前后内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故填A。 5．句意：一个名叫李善德的人接到了这个艰巨的任务，所以他需要把新鲜荔枝从南方运送到长安。根据前文“Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees”可知，此处需要表达运送荔枝的含义，符合语境。故填E。 6．句意：这是他第一次完成如此困难的任务。根据前文提到的“the hard task”和固定搭配“the first time”可知，这是其首次面对这类艰巨任务，符合语境。故填H。 7．句意：为了完成这个任务，李善德面临许多问题。根据后文“He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather”可知，这些内容都是其完成任务时遇到的具体难题，符合语境。故填L。 8．句意：他必须对抗坏人，同时在炎热天气里保持荔枝新鲜。根据固定短语“at the same time”和文中需要连接两个并列任务的语境可知，此处需用该短语的固定介词，符合语境。故填J。 9．句意：这个故事向我们展示了唐朝的历史和文化。根据后文“We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people”可知，故事的受众是“我们”，符合语境。故填F。 10．句意：对于喜欢中国故事的人来说，这真是一个有趣的故事。根据前文对《长安的荔枝》故事内容的介绍和“an”后接以元音音素开头的形容词的语法规则可知，此处需用表“有趣的”的形容词，符合语境。故填B。 Passage2 （24-25八年级下·吉林四平·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．ship    B．land    C． marks    D．tools    E. named    F. sand G. him    H. wondered    I. himself    J. easily    K. towards    L. quickly When Robinson first came to the island, he had nothing. This island was just a piece of 1 in the middle of the sea. However, he has found the 2 . There were many things in it, like food and drink, 3 , knives and guns. He has brought them back. For all that, Robinson didn’t give up 4 and still waited for help. He has already built a house with trees and went out with a gun every day to kill animals and birds for food. He was even learning to grow fruit and vegetables by 5 . One day, he was walking on the 6 . Suddenly, he found the 7 of other people’s feet. He wanted to know who else was on his island. He also 8 how long they have been here. Not long after that, he saw some cannibals trying to kill two men. The two men came from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran 9 his house. Robinson gave him a helping hand and killed the cannibals. Later, this man lived with Robinson and helped Robinson. Robinson 10 him Friday because Robinson met him on Friday. Friday is so smart that he has learned some English. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．J 5．I 6．F 7．C 8．H 9．K 10．E 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊初到荒岛后的生活经历：他发现了一艘船上的物资，依靠自己建造房屋、猎取食物、种植果蔬，未放弃等待救援。后来他在沙滩上发现其他人的脚印，救助了被食人族追杀的人，并为其取名 “星期五”，两人共同生活，展现了鲁滨逊的坚韧与智慧。 1．句意：这个岛只是大海中的一块陆地。根据“island”和“in the middle of the sea”可知，岛屿是海中的一块“陆地”。故填B。 2．句意：然而，他发现了船。根据后文“There were many things in it, like food and drink...”可知，鲁滨逊发现了一艘“船”，“ship”符合“里面有很多物资”的描述。故填A。 3．句意：里面有很多东西，比如食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪。根据“knives and guns”可知，这些都属于“工具”。故填D。 4．句意：尽管如此，鲁滨逊没有轻易地放弃，仍然等待救援。根据“He has already built a house with trees and went out with a gun every day to kill animals and birds for food. He was even learning to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，鲁滨逊在困境中没有“轻易地”放弃，“easily”为副词，修饰动词“give up”。故填J。 5．句意：他甚至学着自己种植水果和蔬菜。“by oneself”表示“独自”，此处指鲁滨逊“独自”种植。故填I。 6．句意：一天，他正在沙滩上散步。根据常识可知，岛屿上有“沙滩”，“sand”符合“散步”的场景，“on the sand”表示“在沙滩上”。故填F。 7．句意：突然，他发现了其他人的脚印。根据“other people’s feet”可知，此处指脚印“痕迹”。故填C。 8．句意：他还想知道他们在这里待了多久。根据“how long they have been here”可知，鲁滨逊“想知道”这个问题。故填H。 9．句意：其中一个人死了，但另一个朝他的房子跑去。“run towards...”表示“朝……跑”，此处指朝房子“跑去”。故填K。 10．句意：鲁滨逊给他起名“星期五”，因为鲁滨逊在星期五遇见了他。根据“him Friday”可知，鲁滨逊为他“取名”，“named”符合“给他人起名字”的语义。故填E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．hold   B．own   C． regarded   D．shame   E. especially   F. to   G. search H. Among   I. opposite   J. truthful   K. bedroom   L. part Last week, I went to my hometown to 1 for something new for my holiday composition. 2 all the news about the mountain village, I was only interested in people’s daily lives. So I became friends with Mr. Liu. He’s lived in the village since last century. His home is 3 a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As for a worker, Mr. Liu is a 4 man and he owns many old things. Once Mr. Liu had a yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his 5 . They were soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and so on. To be honest, Mr. Liu felt sad to 6 with certain old things. He 7 them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet memories, 8 his childhood. So he held them and checked them out again and again before selling. According to him, he thinks it is a 9 that he can’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering giving all his money 10 the school. 【答案】 1．G 2．H 3．I 4．J 5．K 6．L 7．C 8．E 9．D 10．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者回到家乡为假期作文寻找素材，结识了村民刘先生，并了解到他的生活故事。 1．句意：上周，我回到家乡，为我的假期作文寻找一些新的素材。根据“for something new for my holiday composition.”可知，是指为假期作文寻找新的素材，search for“搜索”，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故选G。 2．句意：在所有关于山村的消息中，我只对人们的日常生活感兴趣。根据“all the news”及备选词可知，是指在所有的消息中，用介词Among“在……中”。故选H。 3．句意：他的家在一所初中对面。根据“His home is ... a junior high school.”及备选词可知，是指家在一所初中对面，用介词opposite“在……对面”。故选I。 4．句意：作为一名工人，刘先生是个诚实的人，拥有许多旧物。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，备选词truthful“诚实的”符合语境。故选J。 5．句意：他从卧室里清理出来许多旧物。根据“He cleared out many old things from his”及备选词可知，是指从卧室里清理出了旧物，用名词bedroom“卧室”。故选K。 6．句意：老实说，刘先生对舍弃某些旧物感到难过。根据前文介绍他进行庭院销售可知，他对舍弃某些旧物感到难过，part with“舍弃”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选L。 7．句意：他将它们视为最爱。regard ... as“把……视为”，固定短语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8．句意：他认为这些旧物能带给他甜蜜回忆，尤其是他的童年。根据“his childhood”及备选词可知，是指尤其是童年，用副词especially“尤其”，表示强调。故选E。 9．句意：据他所说，他觉得很遗憾，自己既不会读也不会数，因为在他小的时候，因为没钱，没能上学。根据“that he can’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young.”及备选词可知，是指因为没钱上学导致不会读也不会数是一种遗憾，shame“让人遗憾的事”，a后跟名词单数。故选D。 10．句意：所以他正考虑将所有钱捐给学校。根据“giving all his money ... the school.”可知，是指把钱捐给学校，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $