期末提升练习卷A 2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体整合语法词汇、阅读与写作，构建“输入-内化-输出”逻辑链，渗透语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法词汇|语法填空10题、五选四8题等|语篇化语法词汇应用|词-句-篇语法网络（时态/代词/非谓语等）| |阅读|A篇6题、B篇7题等|多元阅读题型（选择/完形/补全对话）|主题式阅读理解（科学/环保/文化）| |写作|中译英5题、书信1题|实用写作任务|情境化语言输出（句子翻译/活动介绍）|

2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末提升练习卷A （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。 A famous inventor named Thomas Edison changed the world with his inventions. He was born in 1847 and died in 1931. During his life, he ___1___ over a thousand inventions. One of his most successful inventions was the electric bulb. Before the bulb, people used candles or gas lamps. Those lights were not very safe. Edison wanted to create ___2___ that was both safe and inexpensive. He spent many years trying different materials. Finally, he found the right one. The electric bulb ___3___ the way people lived. Edison also invented the phonograph, which could record and play sound. That was amazing because, before that, nobody ___4___ to record a voice. People ___5___ listen to music only at live concerts. Edison’s invention changed everything. ___6___ he was very successful, Edison never stopped working. He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” He believed that hard work ___7___ more important than talent. His story encourages us ___8___ after our dreams. Today, we still ___9___ Edison as a great hero of science. Without his inventions, our lives would be very different. That is ___10___ he is remembered around the world. 1. A. create B. created C. has created 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing 3. A. changed B. was changed C. has changed 4. A. is able B. was able C. had been able 5. A. can B. could C. must 6. A. Although B. Because C. So 7. A. is B. was C. will be 8. A. go B. to go C. going 9. A. admire B. admired C. are admired 10. A. because B. why C. when III. 五选四 (8分) 第一篇： create publish discover scientist change Charles Darwin was a famous ___1___. He went on a long journey on a ship called the Beagle. During this trip, he began to ___2___ a new theory about how living things ___3___ over time. He did not ___4___ his book until many years later. That book changed science forever. 第二篇： sort audience experience celebrate headmaster Last week, our school held a talent show. The ___1___ loved every performance. I had a wonderful ___2___ on stage. After the show, the ___3___ gave a speech to ___4___ our success. Everyone was very happy. IV. 词性转换 (8分) 1. The ________ (heat) wave has lasted for two weeks. 2. He showed great ________ (brave) during the fire. 3. It is ________ (tradition) to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 4. The boy ran ________ (quick) to catch the bus. 5. We should protect the ________ (danger) animals. 6. She is a ________ (talent) musician. 7. There are many ________ (leaf) on the ground. 8. ________ (recycle) is good for the earth. V. 句型转换 (14分) 1. They recycled all the plastic bottles. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ all the plastic bottles? 2. The story is very moving. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ moving story it is! 3. He has never tried Indian food, ________ ________? (反义疑问句) 4. She spends two hours practising the violin every day. (改为同义句) It ________ her two hours ________ practise the violin every day. 5. “I will invent a smart robot,” said the young scientist. (改为宾语从句) The young scientist said ________ ________ would invent a smart robot. 6. The government encourages recycling. (改为被动语态) Recycling ________ ________ by the government. 7. 连词成句：the/ across / the / scientist / the / walked / herb / newly / to / test / laboratory / discovered _________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading VI. 阅读理解 A篇 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(12分) Have you ever wondered how a light bulb works? The story of the light bulb begins with a great inventor named Thomas Edison. In 1879, Edison created the first practical electric bulb. Before his invention, people used oil lamps and candles. These were not very bright and could be dangerous. Edison tried thousands of different materials to find the right one for the bulb’s filament (灯丝). He spent many long nights in his laboratory. One of his friends asked, “Why don’t you give up?” Edison replied, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that don’t work.” This positive attitude helped him finally succeed. The light bulb changed the world. Suddenly, people could work and play even after the sun went down. Streets became safer at night. Factories could run for 24 hours a day. Today, we have many types of bulbs, including low-energy ones that save electricity. But all of them come from Edison’s original idea. Edison did not stop with the light bulb. He also invented the phonograph and the motion picture camera. By the time he died, he had over 1,000 patents (专利). He truly was one of the greatest inventors in history. 1. When did Edison create the first practical electric bulb? A. 1847. B. 1879. C. 1882. D. 1931. 2. What did people use before the electric bulb? A. Smart lights. B. Oil lamps and candles. C. LED lights. D. Gas stoves. 3. How did Edison respond when his friend asked him to give up? A. He got angry. B. He said he had not failed. C. He stopped working. D. He cried. 4. How did the light bulb change streets at night? A. They became darker. B. They became safer. C. They became more expensive. D. They became empty. 5. What does “low-energy bulbs” mean in the passage? A. Bulbs that are very bright. B. Bulbs that use less electricity. C. Bulbs that are expensive. D. Bulbs that break easily. 6. How many patents did Edison have by the time he died? A. About 100. B. About 500. C. Over 1,000. D. Over 10,000. B篇 完形填空(14分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities around the world. Factories and cars ___1___ harmful gases into the air. These gases can cause breathing problems and other diseases. The ___2___ is working hard to solve this problem. They have made new rules to limit factory emissions (排放物). One solution is to use ___3___ transport. Taking a bus or a train instead of driving a car can reduce air pollution. Another solution is to use clean energy, such as solar or wind power. Some cities are also planting more trees. Trees ___4___ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. What can we do as individuals? First, we can walk or bike for short trips. Second, we can ___5___ paper, plastic, and glass instead of throwing them away. Third, we can turn off lights and electronics when we are not using them. These actions may seem small, but if ___6___ of people do them, the effect will be huge. Scientists ___7___ that if we act now, we can still save our planet. But we must start today. 1. A. create B. release C. collect D. sort 2. A. government B. school C. family D. scientist 3. A. private B. expensive C. public D. traditional 4. A. take in B. give out C. break out D. look for 5. A. waste B. burn C. recycle D. mix 6. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 7. A. conclude B. greet C. admire D. spend C篇 (10分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Which part is your favourite? B. That’s unlucky! C. I hope to visit China one day. D. Why do people do that? E. I had a great time. F. It’s too noisy. G. I like the dragon boat races. 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C Anna: Hi, Li Wei! How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Li Wei: ___1___ We watched dragon boat races and ate zongzi. Anna: Sounds fun! ___2___ Li Wei: I think the races are the best part. The boats are so colourful. Anna: ___3___ Li Wei: To remember an ancient poet named Qu Yuan. He drowned himself in a river. Anna: ___4___ Li Wei: Yes, but people threw rice into the river to feed his spirit. That’s how zongzi started. Anna: Interesting. ___5___ Li Wei: You should come during the festival! D篇 (4分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 A heatwave hit southern China last week. In some cities, the temperature rose above 40 degrees Celsius. This broke records from the past ten years. The government advised people to stay indoors and drink plenty of water. Several schools cancelled outdoor activities. Hospitals received more patients with heat-related illnesses. Scientists say that such heatwaves are becoming more common because of climate change. They warn that the situation may get worse in the future if we do not take action to reduce pollution. 1. What hit southern China last week? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ 2. How high did the temperature rise in some cities? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ 3. What advice did the government give? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why are heatwaves becoming more common? (1分) _________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing (共20分) VII. 中译英 (10分) 1. 如果你不注意公共场合的行为，可能会惹上麻烦。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位科学家发现了一种能治愈这种疾病的新药。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 政府鼓励我们使用公共交通来保护环境。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃年夜饭。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个发明如此成功，以至于改变了数百万人的生活。 _________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 书信写作 (10分) 假设你是王芳，你的学校最近举办了一次“环保周”活动。请你给校报写一封信，介绍这次活动的内容和你的感受。不少于60词。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Fang 答案 II答案与解析： 1. B (一般过去时) 2. A (不定代词something，表示“某样东西”) 3. A (主动语态，一般过去时) 4. C (过去完成时，表示过去的过去) 5. B (could表示过去的能力) 6. A (although引导让步状语从句) 7. A (一般现在时，陈述客观事实) 8. B (encourage sb. to do sth.) 9. A (一般现在时，主动语态) 10. B (why引导表语从句) III答案： 1. scientist 2. create 3. change 4. publish 答案： 1. audience 2. experience 3. headmaster 4.celebrate IV答案： 1. heat 2. bravery 3. traditional 4. quickly 5. endangered 6. talented 7. leaves 8. Recycling V答案： 1. Did, recycle 2. What a 3. has he 4. takes, to 5. that he 6. is encouraged 7. The scientist walked across the laboratory to test the newly discovered herb. A答案： 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C B答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A C答案： 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C D答案： 1. A heatwave. 2. Above 40 degrees Celsius. 3. To stay indoors and drink plenty of water. 4. Because of climate change. VII参考答案： 1. If you don’t pay attention to your behaviour in public places, you may get into trouble. 2. This scientist discovered a new medicine that can cure this disease. 3. The government encourages us to use public transport to protect the environment. 4. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family get together to have a big dinner. 5. This invention was so successful that it changed the lives of millions of people. 参考范文： Dear Editor, I am writing to tell you about our school’s “Green Week” activity. During this week, we learned how to sort waste and recycle plastic bottles. We also invited a scientist to give a speech about saving electricity. I felt very inspired. I started to turn off lights when I leave a room. I also remind my family to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. I hope more schools will hold such activities. Small actions can protect our environment! Yours sincerely, Wang Fang 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $