精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市永福县2026年外研版（三起）（2012）春季学期阶段学情调研题五年级英语

2026年春季学期期中学情调研题 五年级英语 (三年级起点) 1. 将下列句子抄写在四线格上，注意书写格式，字体统一。 A good beginning is half done. (良好的开端是成功的一半。) 【答案】 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 2. A. cook B. school C. food 3. A. bear B. dear C. pear 4. A. ago B. glass C. pass 5. A. girl B. doctor C. nurse 6. A. farmer B. hard C. warm 【答案】2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ʊ/，/uː/，/uː/。 【3题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/eə(r)/，/ɪə(r)/，/eə(r)/。 【4题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ə/，/ɑː/，/ɑː/。 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɜː/，/ə(r)/，/ɜː/。 【6题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ɑː/，/ɑː/，/ɔː/。 选择最合适的选项。 7. Lucy didn’t __________ her homework yesterday. ( ) A. does B. did C. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天没有做作业。didn’t后加动词原形，do是动词原形。 8. Mr Green is a famous writer. He __________ a lot of books many years ago. ( ) A. wrote B. write C. writes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生是一个有名的作家。他很多年前___很多书。根据ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote，writes是动词的第三人称单数。 9. —____________ can I find books about science? ( ) —You can find them on Shelf B. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在哪里找到关于科学的书？你可以在书架B找到它们。what什么，where什么，when什么时候，所以B符合句意，故选B。 10. Swimming is __________ for me. I can’t learn it. ( ) A. easy B. light C. hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳对我是_______。我没法学习。easy简单的，light轻的，hard困难的，根据句意可知，游泳是困难的。 11. —Did the lady learn __________ English songs? ( ) —No, she didn’t. A. some B. little C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这位女士学过英文歌曲吗？—不，她没有。some常用于肯定句中，little修饰不可数名词，而songs是可数名词复数，any常用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，题干是一个一般疑问句，any符合。 12. —Did your uncle teach PE at school? ( ) —__________ He was a cook. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he will. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的叔叔在学校教过体育吗？ —__________。他是一位厨师。问句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去式，根据答句可知该处是否定回答，否定回答为No, he didn’t，人称和问句保持一致。 13. The girl __________ white is my classmate. She is very helpful. ( ) A. wear B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿着白色衣服的女孩是我的同班同学。她是乐于助人的。wear穿，是动词；in穿着，是介词；on在……上，是介词；句子已经有be动词is，不再需要实义动词，in white穿着白色衣服，符合句意。 14. Mr Li __________ these books to us last month. ( ) A. sent B. send C. sending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生上个月把这些书___我们。sent是动词的过去式，send是动词原形，sending是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据last month可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 15. —Fish and chips __________ a traditional English dish. ( ) —You’re right. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—炸鱼薯条______一道传统的英国菜肴。—你说得对。Fish and chips是传统菜肴的名称，通常被视为不可数名词，be动词用is。 16. There __________ any apples on the desk yesterday. ( ) A. weren’t B. were C. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天没有很多苹果在桌子上。any说明句子是否定，排除B；yesterday说明是过去式，排除C；故选A。 请根据对话内容，选择正确的选项补全对话。 Li Ming: Grandpa, I’m going to do a survey about old life. Can I ask you some questions? Grandpa: Of course. Li Ming: Where did you live many years ago? Grandpa: _____17_____ Li Ming: What did you do then? Grandpa: _____18_____ And your grandma cooked on a fire. Li Ming: How did you go to work? Grandpa: _____19_____ Li Ming: Why not go to work by bus? Grandpa: _____20_____ Li Ming: Oh, I see. But now life is different. You can go anywhere you want. Grandpa: Yes. The world is changing very fast. And our life is better and better. Li Ming: _____21_____ Grandpa: You’re welcome. A. There weren’t any buses. And I didn’t have a bike either. B. I lived in a small village. C. I walked to work. D. Thank you for talking to me. E. I worked in the fields. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于过去生活的采访。 【17题详解】 上句说你许多年前住在哪里？可知这句应回答地点，选B“我住在一个小村庄里。” 【18题详解】 上句说那时你做什么？可知这句应回答做什么，选E“我在田地里工作。” 【19题详解】 上句说你怎么去上班？可知这句应回答方式，选C“我走路去上班。” 【20题详解】 上句说你为什么不坐公交去上班？可知这句应回答原因，选A“没有公交。我也没有自行车。” 【21题详解】 下句说不客气。可知这句应说感谢，选D“感谢你和我说这些。” 仔细观察图片，选择对应的句子，组成一篇完整的故事。 A. A poor man from Chu was reading a book. It was about an insect (昆虫) called the “mantis (螳螂)”. B. After 100 leaves, his wife said she couldn’t see him. C. The book said there was a special kind of leaf. If the mantis held the leaf in front of its body, it would become invisible (看不见的). D. The silly (愚蠢的) man stole (偷) things in the market with the leaf, but all the people saw him. E. At home, he tried the first and the second leaves, but his wife could see him. 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“一叶障目”的故事。 【22题详解】 图中是男子在市场偷东西。选项D“这个愚蠢的男人拿着这片叶子在集市上偷东西，但所有人都能看见他。”与图片匹配。 【23题详解】 图中是男子在读书。选项A“一个楚国的穷人正在读书，这本书讲的是一种叫“螳螂”的昆虫。”与图片匹配。 【24题详解】 图中是螳螂和叶子。选项C“书中说有一种特殊的叶子，如果螳螂把这片叶子举在身前，就会变得隐形。”与图片匹配。 【25题详解】 图中是男子在家试叶子。选项E“在家里，他试了第一片和第二片叶子，但他的妻子都能看见他。”与图片匹配。 【26题详解】 图中是妻子看不见他。选项B“100片叶子后，他的妻子说看不见他了。”与图片匹配。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 27. Five years ago, his father _______ ( teach ) English. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前，他的爸爸教英语。根据Five years ago可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，动词teach要用过去式taught。 28. My grandma _______ (not have) a television twenty years ago. 【答案】didn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前我奶奶没有电视机。句中有时间状语twenty years ago，句子要用一般过去时，一般过去时实义动词的否定要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后再接动词原形have。 29. Let’s _______ (put) the books on this shelf. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把书放到这个架子上。Let’s是Let us的缩写，Let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”，后面接动词原形put。 30. These big books are English _______ (dictionary). 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些大书是英语____。根据books可知该空用复数dictionaries。 31. She will send these books to _______ (we). 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会把这些书寄给我们。空格前有介词to，后接宾格。we是主格，we的宾格是us。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 I’ve got a good friend. His name is Ben. There are four people in Ben’s family. They are his grandfather, his parents and Ben. His grandfather is sixty-three years old, and he looks healthy. Why? Ben’s grandfather eats healthy food every day. In the morning, he has soup and eggs for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has rice and vegetables. He seldom (很少) has sweet food. Because he thinks it is unhealthy (不健康). And he doesn’t have lots of meat. He has some fruit after each meal. Ben’s grandfather exercises for about half an hour every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Ben’s grandfather says, “I always feel young, because I have healthy food and do exercise every day.” 32. There are five people in Ben’s family. （ ） 33. Ben’s grandfather has soup and eggs for breakfast. （ ） 34. Ben’s grandfather exercises for half an hour every morning. （ ） 35. Ben’s grandfather swims and runs in the afternoon. （ ） 36. Ben’s grandfather eats fruit only after lunch and dinner. （ ） 【答案】32. F 33. T 34. T 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Ben的祖父保持健康的秘诀。 【32题详解】 句意：在Ben的家里有五口人。根据“There are four people in Ben’s family.”可知Ben的家里有四口人，题干与原文不符。 【33题详解】 句意：Ben的祖父早饭喝汤和吃鸡蛋。根据“In the morning, he has soup and eggs for breakfast.”可知在早上，他早饭喝汤和吃鸡蛋，题干与原文相符。 【34题详解】 句意：Ben的祖父每天早上锻炼半个小时。根据“Ben’s grandfather exercises for about half an hour every morning.”可知Ben的祖父每天早上锻炼半个小时，题干与原文相符。 【35题详解】 句意：Ben的祖父在下午游泳和跑步。根据“He always swims and runs in the afternoon.”可知Ben的祖父在下午总是游泳和跑步，题干与原文相符。 【36题详解】 句意：Ben的祖父午饭和晚饭后只吃水果。根据“He has some fruit after each meal.”可知他每顿饭之后都吃些水果，题干与原文不符。 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to the library! The Library Opening Hours: From Monday to Friday Saturday &Sunday 8:00-11:30 13:30-18:00 9:00-11:30 14:00-17:30 The Library Floor Index (楼层索引): Floor Bookshelf 1F Newspaper &Magazine(杂志) 2F H-Art I-Literature J-Music 3F A-Language B-PE C-History 4F D-Science E-Maths 5F F-Computers G-Animals 37. How many hours is the library open on Wednesday? ( ) A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 38. We can go to the library at _________ to borrow books on Saturday. ( ) A. half past eight B. ten o’clock C. a quarter to six 39. Can we read books about Music on the first floor? ( ) A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. We don’t know. 40. Where are the books about Science? ( ) A. They’re on Shelf D. B. They’re on Shelf B. C. There aren’t any books about Science. 41. We can borrow books about _________ on the 5th floor. ( ) A. Language & History B. Maths & Music C. Computers & Animals 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间和楼层索引信息。 【37题详解】 句意：图书馆在周三开放多少小时？周三属于周一至周五，开放时间为 8:00-11:30、13:30-18:00，上午开放 3.5 小时，下午开放4.5小时，一共开放8小时。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以在周六____去图书馆借书。周六开放时间为 9:00-11:30和14:00-17:30。half past eight八点半，不在开放时间，ten o’clock十点在开放时段内，a quarter to six差一刻六点，不在开放时间。 【39题详解】 句意：我们能在一楼阅读音乐相关的书籍吗？根据楼层索引，一楼是Newspaper报纸和Magazine杂志类，二楼才有Music音乐类。 【40题详解】 句意：科学类书籍在哪里？根据楼层索引，四楼D-Science，可知在四楼D号书架。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以在五楼借阅关于____的书籍。根据楼层索引，5楼是Computers电脑和Animals动物类书籍。 根据图片及相关英文提示，补全句子。 42. Three years ago, my brother ______ (3 years ago) to school on foot. Now he ______ (now) to school by ______. 【答案】 ①. went ②. goes ③. bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前，我的弟弟步行去学校。现在他骑自行车去学校。第一句中，由句意和图片可知是去学校go to school，根据Three years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。第二句中，由句意和图片可知是骑自行车去学校go to school by bike。由now可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数goes。 43. Many years ago, my sister ______ a letter to Ann. Now she ______ emails to her. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. sends 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，我的姐姐(妹妹)给安写信。现在她给她发电子邮件。图片是写信，写write，many years ago是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式wrote；now是一般现在时的标志词，发送send，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式sends。 44. Many years ago, my grandpa ______ (many years ago) very fast. Now he ______ (now) slowly. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. walks 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前，我的爷爷______非常快。现在他______很慢。根据图片可知许多年前，我的爷爷跑得非常快。现在他走得很慢。根据Many years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，run的过去式是ran；根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式walks。 45. —Did your mum ______ ______ yesterday? (yesterday) —No, she ______. 【答案】 ①. go ②. swimming ③. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈昨天____？—不，她____。根据图片显示人物在游泳，go swimming是固定短语，意为“去游泳”，问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形，否定回答为No, she didn’t. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中学情调研题 五年级英语 (三年级起点) 1. 将下列句子抄写在四线格上，注意书写格式，字体统一。 A good beginning is half done. (良好的开端是成功的一半。) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 2. A. cook B. school C. food 3. A. bear B. dear C. pear 4. A. ago B. glass C. pass 5. A. girl B. doctor C. nurse 6. A. farmer B. hard C. warm 选择最合适的选项。 7. Lucy didn’t __________ her homework yesterday. ( ) A. does B. did C. do 8. Mr Green is a famous writer. He __________ a lot of books many years ago. ( ) A. wrote B. write C. writes 9. —____________ can I find books about science? ( ) —You can find them on Shelf B. A. What B. Where C. When 10. Swimming is __________ for me. I can’t learn it. ( ) A. easy B. light C. hard 11. —Did the lady learn __________ English songs? ( ) —No, she didn’t. A. some B. little C. any 12. —Did your uncle teach PE at school? ( ) —__________ He was a cook. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he will. 13. The girl __________ white is my classmate. She is very helpful. ( ) A. wear B. in C. on 14. Mr Li __________ these books to us last month. ( ) A. sent B. send C. sending 15. —Fish and chips __________ a traditional English dish. ( ) —You’re right. A. am B. is C. are 16. There __________ any apples on the desk yesterday. ( ) A. weren’t B. were C. aren’t 请根据对话内容，选择正确的选项补全对话。 Li Ming: Grandpa, I’m going to do a survey about old life. Can I ask you some questions? Grandpa: Of course. Li Ming: Where did you live many years ago? Grandpa: _____17_____ Li Ming: What did you do then? Grandpa: _____18_____ And your grandma cooked on a fire. Li Ming: How did you go to work? Grandpa: _____19_____ Li Ming: Why not go to work by bus? Grandpa: _____20_____ Li Ming: Oh, I see. But now life is different. You can go anywhere you want. Grandpa: Yes. The world is changing very fast. And our life is better and better. Li Ming: _____21_____ Grandpa: You’re welcome. A. There weren’t any buses. And I didn’t have a bike either. B. I lived in a small village. C. I walked to work. D. Thank you for talking to me. E. I worked in the fields. 仔细观察图片，选择对应的句子，组成一篇完整的故事。 A. A poor man from Chu was reading a book. It was about an insect (昆虫) called the “mantis (螳螂)”. B. After 100 leaves, his wife said she couldn’t see him. C. The book said there was a special kind of leaf. If the mantis held the leaf in front of its body, it would become invisible (看不见的). D. The silly (愚蠢的) man stole (偷) things in the market with the leaf, but all the people saw him. E. At home, he tried the first and the second leaves, but his wife could see him. 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 27. Five years ago, his father _______ ( teach ) English. 28. My grandma _______ (not have) a television twenty years ago. 29. Let’s _______ (put) the books on this shelf. 30. These big books are English _______ (dictionary). 31. She will send these books to _______ (we). 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 I’ve got a good friend. His name is Ben. There are four people in Ben’s family. They are his grandfather, his parents and Ben. His grandfather is sixty-three years old, and he looks healthy. Why? Ben’s grandfather eats healthy food every day. In the morning, he has soup and eggs for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has rice and vegetables. He seldom (很少) has sweet food. Because he thinks it is unhealthy (不健康). And he doesn’t have lots of meat. He has some fruit after each meal. Ben’s grandfather exercises for about half an hour every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Ben’s grandfather says, “I always feel young, because I have healthy food and do exercise every day.” 32. There are five people in Ben’s family. （ ） 33. Ben’s grandfather has soup and eggs for breakfast. （ ） 34. Ben’s grandfather exercises for half an hour every morning. （ ） 35. Ben’s grandfather swims and runs in the afternoon. （ ） 36. Ben’s grandfather eats fruit only after lunch and dinner. （ ） 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to the library! The Library Opening Hours: From Monday to Friday Saturday &Sunday 8:00-11:30 13:30-18:00 9:00-11:30 14:00-17:30 The Library Floor Index (楼层索引): Floor Bookshelf 1F Newspaper &Magazine(杂志) 2F H-Art I-Literature J-Music 3F A-Language B-PE C-History 4F D-Science E-Maths 5F F-Computers G-Animals 37. How many hours is the library open on Wednesday? ( ) A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 38. We can go to the library at _________ to borrow books on Saturday. ( ) A. half past eight B. ten o’clock C. a quarter to six 39. Can we read books about Music on the first floor? ( ) A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C. We don’t know. 40. Where are the books about Science? ( ) A. They’re on Shelf D. B. They’re on Shelf B. C. There aren’t any books about Science. 41. We can borrow books about _________ on the 5th floor. ( ) A. Language & History B. Maths & Music C. Computers & Animals 根据图片及相关英文提示，补全句子。 42. Three years ago, my brother ______ (3 years ago) to school on foot. Now he ______ (now) to school by ______. 43. Many years ago, my sister ______ a letter to Ann. Now she ______ emails to her. 44. Many years ago, my grandpa ______ (many years ago) very fast. Now he ______ (now) slowly. 45. —Did your mum ______ ______ yesterday? (yesterday) —No, she ______. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $