专题12 时态3（练习）-2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时，通过分层训练（考点夯实-核心突破-真题溯源）构建从基础到综合的时态能力进阶路径，强化语言运用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯实练|30题（3考点各10题）|单一时态单选，考查基础用法|按“过去进行时（过去某时动作）→过去完成时（过去的过去）→过去将来时（过去看将来）”时间逻辑递进| |核心突破提升练|20题（短文/完形填空各10题）|语境化语篇填空，融合多时态|语篇中综合运用三时态，强化时间关系判断与思维品质| |真题溯源过关练|13题（近年真题）|真实考试情境题，覆盖高频考点|对接职教高考命题趋势，提升语言能力与应试技巧|

编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为时态（过去进行时时、过去完成时、过去将来时）。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题12 时态（过去进行时时、过去完成时、过去将来时） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 过去进行时】 1. I ________ my homework when my mother came back home. A. do  B. did  C. was doing  D. am doing 2. They ________ football at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. A. play  B. played  C. were playing  D. are playing 3. While I ________ TV, the phone rang. A. watch  B. watched  C. was watching  D. am watching 4. She ________ breakfast when I saw her this morning. A. has  B. had  C. was having  D. is having 5. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? A. are; doing  B. did; do  C. were; doing  D. do; do 6. The students ________ when the teacher came in. A. were talking  B. talked  C. talk  D. are talking 7. I ________ a shower when you called me yesterday. A. took  B. was taking  C. am taking  D. take 8. While we ________ dinner, the light went out. A. have  B. had  C. were having  D. are having 9. It ________ heavily when I left the office yesterday. A. rains  B. rained  C. was raining  D. is raining 10. He ________ his bike when he fell off. A. rode  B. was riding  C. rides  D. is riding 【考点2 现在完成时】 11. By the time I got to the station, the train ________. A. left  B. has left  C. had left  D. would leave 12. She told me that she ________ the book before. A. read  B. has read  C. had read  D. would read 13. When I arrived at the party, everyone ________ already ________. A. have; left  B. has; left  C. had; left  D. was; leaving 14. He ________ the work before his boss came back. A. finished  B. has finished  C. had finished  D. would finish 15. I realized that I ________ my keys at home after I got to the office. A. left  B. has left  C. had left  D. would leave 16. By the end of last year, we ________ more than 2,000 English words. A. learned  B. have learned  C. had learned  D. learn 17. She said that she ________ never ________ to the Great Wall. A. has; been  B. had; been  C. have; been  D. did; go 18. The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had begun  B. has begun  C. had been on  D. has been on 19. They ________ the project by the end of last month. A. completed  B. have completed  C. had completed  D. will complete 20. The streets were wet because it ________ all night. A. rained  B. has rained  C. had rained  D. was raining 【考点3 过去进行时】 21. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next week. A. will go  B. would go  C. goes  D. went 22. She told me that she ________ me a present for my birthday. A. will give  B. would give  C. gives  D. gave 23. They hoped that they ________ the work before dark. A. will finish  B. would finish  C. finish  D. finished 24. He was busy because he ________ for the exam the next day. A. will prepare  B. would prepare  C. prepares  D. prepared 25. I didn’t know when he ________ back. A. will come  B. would come  C. comes  D. came 26. She said that she ________ a new house the following year. A. will buy  B. would buy  C. buys  D. bought 27. He told me that he ________ me as soon as he arrived. A. will call  B. would call  C. calls  D. called 28. The teacher said that we ________ an exam the next Monday. A. will have  B. would have  C. have  D. had 29. He promised that he ________ late again. A. won’t be  B. wouldn’t be  C. isn’t  D. wasn’t 30. They wanted to know where we ________ the next summer. A. will go  B. would go  C. go  D. went 一、短文填空（题号31~40） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I 31. _____ a walk in the park when I 32. _____ an old friend. He told me that he 33. _____ back to our hometown the next month. I was very surprised because I 34. _____ him for almost five years. While we 35. _____, it suddenly started to rain. We ran to a nearby cafe. He said that he 36. _____ a job in a big company the following week. By the time we said goodbye, the rain 37. _____. I 38. _____ to go home when my phone rang. It was my mother. She asked what I 39. _____ at that moment. I told her I 40. _____ with an old friend. 31. A. took  B. was taking  C. have taken  D. take 32. A. meet  B. met  C. was meeting  D. have met 33. A. will come  B. would come  C. comes  D. came 34. A. didn’t see  B. haven’t seen  C. hadn’t seen  D. wouldn’t see 35. A. talked  B. were talking  C. talk  D. are talking 36. A. starts  B. would start  C. started  D. has started 37. A. stopped  B. has stopped  C. had stopped  D. would stop 38. A. was going  B. went  C. have gone  D. go 39. A. do  B. was doing  C. did  D. have done 40. A. chat  B. chatted  C. was chatting  D. have chatted 二、完形填空（题号41~50） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I 41. _____ a very interesting experience. One morning, I 42. _____ to work when I saw a little dog 43. _____ in the middle of the road. I stopped my car and got out. The dog looked scared. I 44. _____ that someone 45. _____ it. Later, a woman told me that she 46. _____ the dog for two years. She said that she 47. _____ it to the vet the next day. While we 48. _____, the dog suddenly ran away. By the time I caught it, I 49. _____ almost ten minutes. I 50. _____ to call the woman when she came running. Finally, the dog was safe. 41. A. have  B. had  C. was having  D. am having 42. A. drove  B. was driving  C. have driven  D. drive 43. A. sit  B. sat  C. sitting  D. to sit 44. A. realize  B. realized  C. have realized  D. was realizing 45. A. loses  B. has lost  C. had lost  D. would lose 46. A. had  B. has  C. had had  D. would have 47. A. takes  B. would take  C. took  D. has taken 48. A. talked  B. were talking  C. talk  D. are talking 49. A. spent  B. have spent  C. had spent  D. would spend 50. A. was going  B. went  C. have gone  D. go 真题1 [2025年重庆市高职院校分类招生考试全真模拟试题] I ________ my bike when I suddenly thought of a good idea. A. rode  B. was riding  C. ride  D. am riding 真题2 [2023年重庆电力高等专科学校高职分类考试模拟试题] —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a shower. A. took  B. take  C. was taking  D. am taking 真题3 [2024年重庆市对口高职] [2019年重庆市普通高校对口招收中职毕业生统一考试] The students ________ when the teacher came in. A. were talking  B. talked  C. talk  D. are talking 真题4 [2021年重庆市某高职院校单招考试真题] He ________ his homework while his mother was cooking. A. does  B. did  C. was doing  D. has done 真题5 [2022年重庆市对口高职英语模拟试卷] I didn’t hear the phone because I ________ to music. A. listened  B. was listening  C. listen  D. am listening 真题6 [2025年重庆电力高等专科学校单招笔试真题] He told me that he ________ the hotel room before he arrived in Chongqing last week. A. had booked  B. booked  C. has booked  D. was booking 真题7 [2020年重庆市对口高职英语真题] She said she ________ the book twice. A. read  B. has read  C. had read  D. would read 真题8 [2025年重庆市对口高职] I ________ my keys. I can’t open the door. A. lose  B. lost  C. have lost  D. will lose 真题9 [2021年重庆市某高职院校单招考试真题] When I arrived at the party, everyone ________ already ________. A. have; left  B. has; left  C. had; left  D. was; leaving 真题10 [2018年重庆市对口高职英语真题] The teacher said that we ________ an exam the next Monday. A. will have  B. would have  C. have  D. had 真题11 [2020年重庆市某高职院校单招考试真题] He promised that he ________ late again. A. won’t be  B. wouldn’t be  C. isn’t  D. wasn’t 真题12 [2021年重庆市对口高职英语真题] I was about to go out when the telephone ________. A. rings  B. rang  C. had rung  D. would ring 真题13 [2019年重庆市普通高校对口招收中职毕业生统一考试] They wanted to know if we ________ to the party the next week. A. will come  B. would come  C. come  D. came 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市（职教高考）《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为时态（过去进行时时、过去完成时、过去将来时）。 2027版重庆市（高职分类考试） 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题12 时态（过去进行时时、过去完成时、过去将来时） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 过去进行时】 1. I ________ my homework when my mother came back home. A. do  B. did  C. was doing  D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。when从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“妈妈回来时我正在做作业”。 2. They ________ football at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. A. play  B. played  C. were playing  D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】at 5:00 p.m. yesterday是具体的过去时间点，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were playing。 3. While I ________ TV, the phone rang. A. watch  B. watched  C. was watching  D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】while引导的从句常用过去进行时，表示“正在看电视的时候，电话响了”。 4. She ________ breakfast when I saw her this morning. A. has  B. had  C. was having  D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】this morning看见她的时候，她正在吃早饭，用过去进行时was having。 5. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? A. are; doing  B. did; do  C. were; doing  D. do; do 【答案】C 【解析】询问过去某一时间点正在做什么，用过去进行时were you doing。 6. The students ________ when the teacher came in. A. were talking  B. talked  C. talk  D. are talking 【答案】A 【解析】老师进来时，学生们正在说话，用过去进行时were talking。 7. I ________ a shower when you called me yesterday. A. took  B. was taking  C. am taking  D. take 【答案】B 【解析】你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡，用过去进行时was taking。 8. While we ________ dinner, the light went out. A. have  B. had  C. were having  D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】while引导的从句用过去进行时表示正在进行的动作，were having dinner。 9. It ________ heavily when I left the office yesterday. A. rains  B. rained  C. was raining  D. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】离开办公室的那一刻正在下大雨，用过去进行时was raining。 10. He ________ his bike when he fell off. A. rode  B. was riding  C. rides  D. is riding 【答案】B 【解析】他从自行车上摔下来时，正在骑车，用过去进行时was riding。 【考点2 现在完成时】 11. By the time I got to the station, the train ________. A. left  B. has left  C. had left  D. would leave 【答案】C 【解析】过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前，故用had left。 12. She told me that she ________ the book before. A. read  B. has read  C. had read  D. would read 【答案】C 【解析】主句told是过去时，宾语从句中“读书”发生在told之前，用过去完成时had read。 13. When I arrived at the party, everyone ________ already ________. A. have; left  B. has; left  C. had; left  D. was; leaving 【答案】C 【解析】我到的时候大家已经离开了，离开发生在到达之前，用had left。 14. He ________ the work before his boss came back. A. finished  B. has finished  C. had finished  D. would finish 【答案】C 【解析】老板回来之前已经完成了工作，完成发生在过去之前，用had finished。 15. I realized that I ________ my keys at home after I got to the office. A. left  B. has left  C. had left  D. would leave 【答案】C 【解析】意识到丢钥匙发生在到达办公室之后，而丢钥匙的动作发生得更早（在家里时），用had left。 16. By the end of last year, we ________ more than 2,000 English words. A. learned  B. have learned  C. had learned  D. learn 【答案】C 【解析】by the end of last year表示“到去年年底为止”，是过去的时间点，谓语用过去完成时had learned。 17. She said that she ________ never ________ to the Great Wall. A. has; been  B. had; been  C. have; been  D. did; go 【答案】B 【解析】主句said是过去时，从句表示“从未去过”发生在said之前，用过去完成时had been。 18. The film ________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had begun  B. has begun  C. had been on  D. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】“电影开始”是短暂动作，与for ten minutes连用需用延续性动词。had been on表示“已经上映了”。注意：不能选had begun，因为begin不能与时间段连用。 19. They ________ the project by the end of last month. A. completed  B. have completed  C. had completed  D. will complete 【答案】C 【解析】by the end of last month是过去时间，表示到上月底已经完成，用过去完成时had completed。 20. The streets were wet because it ________ all night. A. rained  B. has rained  C. had rained  D. was raining 【答案】C 【解析】街道湿的原因是昨晚下了雨，下雨发生在过去（街道湿）之前，用过去完成时had rained。 【考点3 过去进行时】 21. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next week. A. will go  B. would go  C. goes  D. went 【答案】B 【解析】过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作。主句said是过去时，从句用would go表示“下周将去”。 22. She told me that she ________ me a present for my birthday. A. will give  B. would give  C. gives  D. gave 【答案】B 【解析】主句told是过去时，宾语从句中“送礼物”的动作发生在told之后，用过去将来时would give。 23. They hoped that they ________ the work before dark. A. will finish  B. would finish  C. finish  D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】hoped是过去时，宾语从句的动作是过去看来将来发生的，用would finish。 24. He was busy because he ________ for the exam the next day. A. will prepare  B. would prepare  C. prepares  D. prepared 【答案】B 【解析】the next day是过去将来时的时间标志，表示第二天要准备考试，用would prepare。 25. I didn’t know when he ________ back. A. will come  B. would come  C. comes  D. came 【答案】B 【解析】主句didn’t know是过去时，宾语从句中“回来”的动作发生在过去看来将来，用would come。 26. She said that she ________ a new house the following year. A. will buy  B. would buy  C. buys  D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】the following year是过去将来时标志，表示从过去看明年将买房，用would buy。 27. He told me that he ________ me as soon as he arrived. A. will call  B. would call  C. calls  D. called 【答案】B 【解析】主句told是过去时，宾语从句表示“一到就打电话”是过去的将来动作，用would call。 28. The teacher said that we ________ an exam the next Monday. A. will have  B. would have  C. have  D. had 【答案】B 【解析】the next Monday是过去将来时标志，would have表示“将会有考试”。 29. He promised that he ________ late again. A. won’t be  B. wouldn’t be  C. isn’t  D. wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】主句promised是过去时，宾语从句表示“不会再迟到”是过去的将来，用wouldn’t be。 30. They wanted to know where we ________ the next summer. A. will go  B. would go  C. go  D. went 【答案】B 【解析】主句wanted是过去时，宾语从句表示过去看来将来要去的地方，用would go。 一、短文填空（题号31~40） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I 31. _____ a walk in the park when I 32. _____ an old friend. He told me that he 33. _____ back to our hometown the next month. I was very surprised because I 34. _____ him for almost five years. While we 35. _____, it suddenly started to rain. We ran to a nearby cafe. He said that he 36. _____ a job in a big company the following week. By the time we said goodbye, the rain 37. _____. I 38. _____ to go home when my phone rang. It was my mother. She asked what I 39. _____ at that moment. I told her I 40. _____ with an old friend. 31. A. took  B. was taking  C. have taken  D. take 32. A. meet  B. met  C. was meeting  D. have met 33. A. will come  B. would come  C. comes  D. came 34. A. didn’t see  B. haven’t seen  C. hadn’t seen  D. wouldn’t see 35. A. talked  B. were talking  C. talk  D. are talking 36. A. starts  B. would start  C. started  D. has started 37. A. stopped  B. has stopped  C. had stopped  D. would stop 38. A. was going  B. went  C. have gone  D. go 39. A. do  B. was doing  C. did  D. have done 40. A. chat  B. chatted  C. was chatting  D. have chatted 【答案和解析】 31.【答案】 B 【解析】过去进行时。was taking a walk when... 表示“正在散步，这时……”，when引导的短暂动作用一般过去时。 32.【答案】 B 【解析】一般过去时。when从句中表示突然发生的动作，用met。 33.【答案】 B 【解析】过去将来时。主句told是过去时，宾语从句表示“下个月将要回来”，用would come。 34.【答案】 C 【解析】过去完成时。表示“几乎五年没见他”这个状态发生在过去（见面之前），用hadn’t seen。 35.【答案】 B 【解析】过去进行时。while引导的从句表示正在交谈时下雨，用were talking。 36.【答案】 B 【解析】过去将来时。主句said是过去时，宾语从句表示“下周将要开始工作”，用would start。 37.【答案】 C 【解析】过去完成时。雨停发生在道别之前，过去的过去，用had stopped。 38.【答案】 A 【解析】过去将来时。was going to do表示过去打算做某事，此处表示“正要回家时电话响了”。 39.【答案】 B 【解析】过去进行时。at that moment表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，用was doing。 40.【答案】 C 【解析】过去进行时。回答刚才那一刻正在做的事，用was chatting。 二、完形填空（题号41~50） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I 41. _____ a very interesting experience. One morning, I 42. _____ to work when I saw a little dog 43. _____ in the middle of the road. I stopped my car and got out. The dog looked scared. I 44. _____ that someone 45. _____ it. Later, a woman told me that she 46. _____ the dog for two years. She said that she 47. _____ it to the vet the next day. While we 48. _____, the dog suddenly ran away. By the time I caught it, I 49. _____ almost ten minutes. I 50. _____ to call the woman when she came running. Finally, the dog was safe. 41. A. have  B. had  C. was having  D. am having 42. A. drove  B. was driving  C. have driven  D. drive 43. A. sit  B. sat  C. sitting  D. to sit 44. A. realize  B. realized  C. have realized  D. was realizing 45. A. loses  B. has lost  C. had lost  D. would lose 46. A. had  B. has  C. had had  D. would have 47. A. takes  B. would take  C. took  D. has taken 48. A. talked  B. were talking  C. talk  D. are talking 49. A. spent  B. have spent  C. had spent  D. would spend 50. A. was going  B. went  C. have gone  D. go 【答案和解析】 41.【答案】 B 【解析】一般过去时。Last year为过去时间，had a experience。 42.【答案】 B 【解析】过去进行时。was driving to work when... 表示“正在开车去上班，这时……”。 43.【答案】 C 【解析】现在分词作宾补。see sb. doing sth. 看见某物正在做某事，dog正在坐在路中间。 44.【答案】 B 【解析】一般过去时。描述过去发生的动作，realized。 45.【答案】 C 【解析】过去完成时。意识到“有人已经丢失了狗”，丢失发生在意识到之前，用had lost。 46.【答案】 C 【解析】过去完成时。养狗两年发生在说话之前，且主句told是过去时，从句用had had。 47.【答案】 B 【解析】过去将来时。the next day表示将来，主句said过去时，从句用would take。 48.【答案】 B 【解析】过去进行时。while引导的从句表示正在交谈时狗跑了，用were talking。 49.【答案】 C 【解析】过去完成时。by the time I caught it表示“到我抓住它为止”，花费时间发生在过去之前，用had spent。 50.【答案】 A 【解析】过去将来时。was going to do表示“正要做某事”，这时她跑来了。 真题1 [2025年重庆市高职院校分类招生考试全真模拟试题] I ________ my bike when I suddenly thought of a good idea. A. rode  B. was riding  C. ride  D. am riding 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意：“我正骑着自行车，这时突然想到了一个好主意。”句中when引导的从句使用了一般过去时，表示“突然想到”这个短暂动作。主句的动作（骑车）是正在进行的背景动作，为过去进行时。 真题2 [2023年重庆电力高等专科学校高职分类考试模拟试题] —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ a shower. A. took  B. take  C. was taking  D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意：“——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在洗澡。”问句中的at 8:00 last night是一个具体的过去时间点，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句需用过去进行时。 真题3 [2024年重庆市对口高职] [2019年重庆市普通高校对口招收中职毕业生统一考试] The students ________ when the teacher came in. A. were talking  B. talked  C. talk  D. are talking 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意：“当老师进来时，学生们正在说话。”when the teacher came in表示一个过去发生的瞬间动作。学生们的说话声是背景动作，在老师进来时正在进行，因此主句使用过去进行时。 真题4 [2021年重庆市某高职院校单招考试真题] He ________ his homework while his mother was cooking. A. does  B. did  C. was doing  D. has done 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意：“他妈妈做饭时，他在做作业。”while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时was cooking，表示持续的背景动作。主句的动作（做作业）与从句动作同时发生，也应用过去进行时。 真题5 [2022年重庆市对口高职英语模拟试卷] I didn’t hear the phone because I ________ to music. A. listened  B. was listening  C. listen  D. am listening 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意：“我没听到电话响，因为我当时正在听音乐。”没听到电话的原因是当时“正在听音乐”这一正在进行的动作，因此主句应用过去进行时。 真题6 [2025年重庆电力高等专科学校单招笔试真题] He told me that he ________ the hotel room before he arrived in Chongqing last week. A. had booked  B. booked  C. has booked  D. was booking 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意：“他告诉我，他在上周到达重庆之前就已经预订好了酒店房间。”before he arrived表示在过去（到达）之前发生的动作，是“过去的过去”，需要用到过去完成时。 真题7 [2020年重庆市对口高职英语真题] She said she ________ the book twice. A. read  B. has read  C. had read  D. would read 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意：“她说她读过这本书两遍了。”主句She said是过去时，从句中“读过书”的动作发生在“说”这个过去动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句应用过去完成时。 真题8 [2025年重庆市对口高职] I ________ my keys. I can’t open the door. A. lose  B. lost  C. have lost  D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时表示影响。句意：“我把钥匙弄丢了。我打不开门了。”丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，但对现在的影响是“无法开门”，用现在完成时have lost。 真题9 [2021年重庆市某高职院校单招考试真题] When I arrived at the party, everyone ________ already ________. A. have; left  B. has; left  C. had; left  D. was; leaving 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意：“当我到达派对时，大家已经都离开了。”When I arrived是过去时，大家离开的动作发生在我到达之前，是“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时had left。 真题10 [2018年重庆市对口高职英语真题] The teacher said that we ________ an exam the next Monday. A. will have  B. would have  C. have  D. had 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去将来时。句意：“老师说我们下周一要考试。”主句said是过去时，从句表示从过去某个时间点看未来要发生的动作，需用过去将来时，结构为would + do。且the next Monday是典型的过去将来时时间状语。 真题11 [2020年重庆市某高职院校单招考试真题] He promised that he ________ late again. A. won’t be  B. wouldn’t be  C. isn’t  D. wasn’t 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去将来时的否定形式。句意：“他保证以后再也不迟到了。”主句promised是过去时，从句的动作（不迟到）是过去看来将来的承诺，需用过去将来时，其否定形式为wouldn’t do。 真题12 [2021年重庆市对口高职英语真题] I was about to go out when the telephone ________. A. rings  B. rang  C. had rung  D. would ring 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去将来时的固定句式。句意：“我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。”was/were about to do表示“正要做某事”，是过去将来时的一种表达方式。when引导的从句表示突然发生的事，用一般过去时。 真题13 [2019年重庆市普通高校对口招收中职毕业生统一考试] They wanted to know if we ________ to the party the next week. A. will come  B. would come  C. come  D. came 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查过去将来时。句意：“他们想知道我们是否下周来参加派对。”主句wanted是过去时，从句的动作（来派对）发生在过去看来将来，需用过去将来时。the next week是明显的过去将来时时间状语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $