专题2 祈使句、疑问句（Unit2）（练习）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过分层训练构建祈使句、疑问句从基础到应用的完整进阶路径，适配春季高考一轮复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|祈使句15题、疑问句15题|基础形式辨析（单选/转换）|从祈使句肯定/否定式、Let's句型到疑问句疑问词选择、反意疑问构成，形成语法概念生成链| |核心突破提升练|综合题型20题（单选/填空/汉译英）|跨情境应用（如警示语/建议表达）|通过同义转换、情境翻译实现从语法规则到语言能力的迁移| |真题溯源过关练|近6年春考真题10题（单选/补全对话）|真实考试情境（如交际问答）|紧扣春考命题趋势，强化高频考点（反意疑问句、特殊疑问词）的应试能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为祈使句、疑问句，对应基础模块1中Unit2的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 祈使句、疑问句（Unit2） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 祈使句】 1. —Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to 2. ________ drive too fast. We have enough time to get there. A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．No 3. Let’s ________ together to save wild animals. A．act B．acts C．acting D．to act 4. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 5. Follow these easy gardening tips, ________ you’ll get pretty red flowers in a month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6. You mustn’t feed the animals in the zoo. (改为同义句) ________ ________ the animals in the zoo. 7. You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为同义句) ________ ________ TV on school nights. 8. You can’t play with your pet in class.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ with your pet in class. 9. Don’t litter everywhere.（改为同义句） ________ ________ everywhere. 10. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. （改为同义句） ________ hard, ________ you will fall behind. 11. 不要让那个陌生人进入你的房子。 Don’t ________ the stranger ________ your house. 12. 请等一下你的好朋友。（完成译句） Please ________ ________ your good friend. 13. 生气的时候深呼吸，冷静下来。 Take a deep breath and _________ _________ when you’re angry. 14. 如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 If you want to keep fit, don’t ________ ________ exercising. 15. 不要花太多时间在电子产品上。 ________ ________ too much time on electronic products. 【考点2 现在进行时】 16. —________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 17. —__________ does Teng Fei usually do on weekends? —He usually __________ his grandparents. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father. A．What; visit B．How; visits C．What; visits D．When; visits 18. She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 19. —Manners are quite different in different countries, aren’t they? —________ A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t. 20. —________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A．When B．Which C．How D．Who 21. Farmers water crops with waterwheels.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ farmers water crops? 22. He has lived in Beijing for 5 years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he lived in Beijing? 23. Let’s take a closer look at this ancient medical book. Let’s take a closer look at this ancient medical book, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 24. There is little hope of finding the lost necklace. (改反意疑问句) There is little hope of finding the lost necklace, ________ ________? 25. —He has gone to Canada, hasn’t he? (写出答语) —________, ________ ________. He will be back in three days. 26. 需要帮忙吗？ ________ ________ help you? 27. 你觉得Simon的骑行旅行怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ Simon’s bike trip? 28. 你认为植物重要吗？ ________ ________ ________ plants are important? 29. 你去过国家公园吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a national park? 30. 可乐喝得太多对你的身体不好，不是吗？ Drinking too much cola is bad for your health, ________ it? 一、单项选择 31. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 32. —Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 33. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 34. You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you? A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do 35. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 36. —________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 37. —Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 38. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but D．though 39. —_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 40. He hardly does his homework at home, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 二、用单词的适当形式填空 41. ________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 42. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. 43. Tom, ________ (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 44. Since 1978, ________ (connect) China to the world has brought us many advantages. 45. ________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas. 三、汉译英 46. 请随便吃吧！/请自便！ ________________________________________________________ 47. 您想怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？ ________________________________________________________ 48. 我可以和你的小狗一起在公园里散步吗？ ________________________________________________________ 49. 让我们保持均衡饮食！ ________________________________________________________ 50. 你想要和我一起去超市吗？ ________________________________________________________ 一、英语知识运用 51. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）Let's join in the group discussion, ________? A. shall we B. do you C. shan't we D. don't you 52. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第4题） ________ Jiaozi during the Spring Festival is a traditional Custom in northern China. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten D. Eats 53. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第20题）—Reading is not challenging, is it? —________. We have to keep thinking while reading. A. No, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. Yes, it is 54. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第6题）—David, ________ me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station. —OK, Dad. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 二、补全对话 55. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第42、43题） A: ________ do you think so? B: Because continuous learning can enable us to keep up with the society. A: But ________ can we keep learning in our daily life? B: Many ways, such as reading, taking online lessons and so on. … 56.（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第42、43题） B: ________ did you make it? A: By swimming. I joined a swimming club. B: How ________ do you go swimming? A: ________ a week. on Tuesday and Friday morning. … 57. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第41、42题） A: Hi Judy, the Dragon-Boat Festival is coming. B: Oh, ________ is it? A: It falls on Monday, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B: ________ do you celebrate it? A: We usually have dragon dances and eat zongzi. … 58. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第42、45题） A: Can you tell me ________ you travel to work? B: Yes, I usually go to work by subway and sometimes I drive my car. … A: Can you tell me how ________ you drive? B: Well, about once a week. … 59. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第41题） A: Good morning, Li Hua. ________ is everything going? B: Pretty good. Do you know Shenzhou-13 spaceship has returned to earth safely? … 60. （2021年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46、47、49题） A: Hi, Frank. Long time no see. ________ are you? B: Fine. Maria, ________ are you busy doing? A: I am busy looking for a job. What about you? … A: Because I look up to Tu Youyou. She's great. And ________ do you respect most? B: Yuan Longping. I want to be a modern farmer. … 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为祈使句、疑问句，对应基础模块1中Unit2的单元语法。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 祈使句、疑问句（Unit2） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 祈使句】 1. —Please ________ to help your mother to pick up the apples. She is busy with it. —Sure, Dad! I’ll arrive at the apple garden early. A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句否定形式。句意：别忘了帮妈妈摘苹果，她忙着呢。don't forget to do sth.意为不要忘记做某事，祈使句开头用don't加动词原形。故选A。 2. ________ drive too fast. We have enough time to get there. A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．No 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要开太快，我们有足够时间赶到那里。否定祈使句结构为Don't+动词原形。故选B。 3. Let’s ________ together to save wild animals. A．act B．acts C．acting D．to act 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起行动起来保护野生动物。let's后接动词原形。故选A。 4. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：每天上学穿过繁华街道时一定要小心。be careful为固定短语，祈使句用动词原形be开头。故选B。 5. Follow these easy gardening tips, ________ you’ll get pretty red flowers in a month. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词用法。句意：遵循这些简单园艺技巧，一个月后你就能开出漂亮的红花。祈使句+and+陈述句，表示顺承关系。故选A。 6. You mustn’t feed the animals in the zoo. (改为同义句) ________ ________ the animals in the zoo. 【答案】Don't feed 【详解】考查祈使句同义转换。句意：禁止在动物园投喂动物。mustn't表示禁止，可转换为否定祈使句Don't+动词原形。 7. You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为同义句) ________ ________ TV on school nights. 【答案】Don't watch 【详解】考查祈使句转换。句意：上学日晚上不许看电视。can't表不可以，改为否定祈使句用Don't watch。 8. You can’t play with your pet in class.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ with your pet in class. 【答案】Don't play 【详解】考查陈述句改祈使句。句意：不要在课堂上和宠物玩耍。表禁止用Don't后接动词原形。 9. Don’t litter everywhere.（改为同义句） ________ ________ everywhere. 【答案】No littering 【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：不要随地乱扔垃圾。Don't litter等同于No littering。 10. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. （改为同义句） ________ hard, ________ you will fall behind. 【答案】Work；or 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：努力学习，否则你就会落后。祈使句+or+陈述句，表示否则。 11. 不要让那个陌生人进入你的房子。 Don’t ________ the stranger ________ your house. 【答案】let；enter 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要让陌生人进入你的房子。let sb. enter sp.表示让某人进入某地。 12. 请等一下你的好朋友。（完成译句） Please ________ ________ your good friend. 【答案】wait for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：请等一等你的好朋友。wait for为固定短语，意为等待。 13. 生气的时候深呼吸，冷静下来。 Take a deep breath and _________ _________ when you’re angry. 【答案】calm down 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：生气的时候深呼吸，冷静下来。calm down意为冷静下来。 14. 如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。 If you want to keep fit, don’t ________ ________ exercising. 【答案】give up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。give up doing sth.意为放弃做某事。 15. 不要花太多时间在电子产品上。 ________ ________ too much time on electronic products. 【答案】Don't spend 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要花太多时间在电子产品上。spend time on sth.表示花费时间在某物上，否定祈使句用Don't开头。 【考点2 疑问句】 16. —________ you tired after the long walk yesterday? —Yes, a little. A．Did B．Are C．Were D．Do 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时一般疑问句。句意：昨天长途步行后你累吗？yesterday为过去时间，tired是形容词，前面用be动词，主语you对应were。故选C。 17. —__________ does Teng Fei usually do on weekends? —He usually __________ his grandparents. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father. A．What; visit B．How; visits C．What; visits D．When; visits 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词与一般现在时。句意：腾飞周末通常做什么？他通常看望祖父母，有时和爸爸去钓鱼。询问做什么事用what；主语he是三单，谓语动词用三单形式visits。故选C。 18. She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她几乎不了解当地婚礼习俗，是吗？hardly表否定含义，前否后肯；主句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选A。 19. —Manners are quite different in different countries, aren’t they? —________ A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t. 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句回答。句意：礼仪在不同国家差异很大，不是吗？是的，确实如此。问句用are提问，肯定回答用Yes, they are。故选C。 20. —________ would you like for breakfast, bread, porridge or noodles? —Noodles, please. I like Shanxi noodles very much. A．When B．Which C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：早餐你想吃哪一种，面包、粥还是面条？面条，我很爱吃山西面条。在三者事物中选择其一，用which提问。故选B。 21. Farmers water crops with waterwheels.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ farmers water crops? 【答案】How do 【详解】考查对方式提问。句意：农民们用水车浇灌庄稼。划线部分为方式，用how提问，主语farmers是复数，借助助动词do。 22. He has lived in Beijing for 5 years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he lived in Beijing? 【答案】How long 【详解】考查时间段提问。句意：他在北京住了五年。划线for 5 years是时间段，用how long提问。 23. Let’s take a closer look at this ancient medical book. Let’s take a closer look at this ancient medical book, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】shall we 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们近距离看看这本古老医书吧。Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句固定用shall we。 24. There is little hope of finding the lost necklace. (改反意疑问句) There is little hope of finding the lost necklace, ________ ________? 【答案】is there 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：找到丢失项链的希望渺茫。little表否定含义，前否后肯，there be句型直接用is there。 25. —He has gone to Canada, hasn’t he? (写出答语) —________, ________ ________. He will be back in three days. 【答案】Yes; he has 【详解】考查反意疑问句回答。句意：他去加拿大了，是吗？是的，他去了，他三天后回来。根据后句可知事实肯定，用肯定回答。 26. 需要帮忙吗？ ________ ________ help you? 【答案】Can I 【详解】考查情景交际固定句型。句意：需要帮忙吗？日常服务用语Can I help you? 27. 你觉得Simon的骑行旅行怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ Simon’s bike trip? 【答案】think of 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得……怎么样？固定搭配think of。 28. 你认为植物重要吗？ ________ ________ ________ plants are important? 【答案】Do you think 【详解】考查插入语用法。句意：你认为植物重要吗？Do you think后接宾语从句。 29. 你去过国家公园吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a national park? 【答案】Have you ever been to 【详解】考查现在完成时固定句型。句意：你曾经去过国家公园吗？have ever been to表示曾经去过某地。 30. 可乐喝得太多对你的身体不好，不是吗？ Drinking too much cola is bad for your health, ________ it? 【答案】isn't 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：喝太多可乐对你身体不好，不是吗？主句主语为动名词短语，be动词用is，前肯后否填isn't。 一、单项选择 31. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：外面正在下雨，带上雨伞，否则你会淋湿。or意为否则，符合祈使句+or+陈述句句型逻辑。故选B。 32. —Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词与选择疑问句。句意：彼得，你会踢足球还是打篮球？我会打篮球。由答语can可知问句用can；选择疑问句并列选项用or连接。故选B。 33. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查警示用语固定搭配。句意：请在图书馆保持安静，标识上写着禁止交谈。No后接动名词构成禁止做某事，结合语境此处是禁止交谈。故选B。 34. You ________ be patient with the boy, ________ you? A．needn’t, do B．don’t need to, need C．need not to, needn’t D．don’t need to, do 【答案】D 【详解】考查need用法与反意疑问句。句意：你不必对这个男孩有耐心，是吗。don’t need to do sth表示不必做某事；主句为一般现在时实义动词结构，前否后肯，疑问部分用do you。故选D。 35. ________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去的地方，它就会带你前往。祈使句句首用动词原形。故选A。 36. —________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要在这条河里游泳，河水很深。否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 37. —Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess? —About two years ago. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：史蒂夫，你什么时候开始学习下棋的？大约两年前。答语为时间，对时间提问用when。故选B。 38. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现这件事有趣又有意义。祈使句+and+陈述句表顺承关系。故选A。 39. —_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我可以在这里拍照吗？抱歉不可以，博物馆内禁止拍照。Can I...用于委婉请求许可。故选C。 40. He hardly does his homework at home, ________? A．is he B．isn’t he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不在家写作业，是吗。hardly表否定含义，遵循前否后肯；谓语为实义动词does，疑问部分用does he。故选C。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 41. ________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 【答案】Following 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：认真按照菜谱操作是烤出完美蛋糕的关键。动词不能直接作主语，需变为动名词形式放句首。 42. Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ________ (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查固定警示用语。句意：不要在这里游泳，标识写着禁止游泳。No+动名词为固定禁止句式。 43. Tom, ________ (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：汤姆，别忘记带雨伞，快要下雨了。人名后接否定祈使句，用don’t加动词原形。 44. Since 1978, ________ (connect) China to the world has brought us many advantages. 【答案】connecting 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：自1978年以来，中国与世界接轨为我们带来诸多益处。此处用动名词短语充当句子主语。 45. ________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas. 【答案】Share 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：和组员分享你关于养宠物的想法，或许你会萌生新点子。祈使句句首使用动词原形。 三、汉译英 46. 请随便吃吧！/请自便！ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Help yourself! 【详解】考查日常交际固定句型。句意：请随意享用。help oneself 为固定搭配，意为请自便、随便吃，日常用餐待客常用语。 47. 您想怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】How would you like to pay, in cash or by card? 【详解】考查情景购物句型。句意：你想要以哪种方式付款，现金支付还是刷卡支付。would you like 委婉询问意愿；in cash 现金；by card 刷卡。 48. 我可以和你的小狗一起在公园里散步吗？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】May I take a walk with your little dog in the park? 【详解】考查委婉请求句型。句意：我能否和你的小狗在公园散步。May I... 用于礼貌征求许可；take a walk 固定短语散步。 49. 让我们保持均衡饮食！ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s keep a balanced diet! 【详解】考查祈使句固定搭配。句意：让我们养成均衡饮食的习惯。Let’s 后接动词原形；a balanced diet 固定短语均衡饮食。 50. 你想要和我一起去超市吗？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? 【详解】考查邀请固定句型。句意：你愿意和我一同去超市吗。Would you like to do sth 专门用于礼貌发出邀请；go to the supermarket 去超市。 一、英语知识运用 51. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第22题）Let's join in the group discussion, ________? A. shall we B. do you C. shan't we D. don't you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们一起加入小组讨论吧，好吗？以 Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句固定使用 shall we。故选 A。 52. （2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第4题） ________ Jiaozi during the Spring Festival is a traditional Custom in northern China. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten D. Eats 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：春节吃饺子是中国北方的一项传统习俗。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，要用动名词 Eating 作主语。故选B。 注意本考点与考查祈使句的辨析 53. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第20题）—Reading is not challenging, is it? —________. We have to keep thinking while reading. A. No, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. Yes, it is 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句回答。句意：——阅读没有挑战性，是吗？——不，有挑战性。我们阅读时必须不断思考。根据后句句意可知阅读有挑战性，反意疑问句按事实回答，用 Yes, it is。故选D。 54. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第6题）—David, ________ me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station. —OK, Dad. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——大卫，一到火车站就给我打个电话。——好的，爸爸。祈使句以动词原形开头，直接用 give。故选A。 二、补全对话 55. （2026年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第42、43题） A: ________ do you think so? B: Because continuous learning can enable us to keep up with the society. A: But ________ can we keep learning in our daily life? B: Many ways, such as reading, taking online lessons and so on. … 【答案】Why 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你为什么这么认为？答语用 Because 回答原因，对原因提问用 Why。 【答案】how 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：但是我们在日常生活中要如何坚持学习？答语介绍多种方式方法，对方式提问用 how。 56.（2025年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第42、43题） B: ________ did you make it? A: By swimming. I joined a swimming club. B: How ________ do you go swimming? A: ________ a week. on Tuesday and Friday morning. … 【答案】How 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你是怎么做到的？答语 By swimming 表示方式，对方式提问用 How。 【答案】often 【详解】考查疑问词组。句意：你多久去游一次泳？答语为频率，对频率提问用 How often。 【答案】Twice 【详解】考查频率表达。句意：一周两次。根据后文周二、周五早上，可知一周两次，用 Twice。 57. （2024年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第41、42题） A: Hi Judy, the Dragon-Boat Festival is coming. B: Oh, ________ is it? A: It falls on Monday, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B: ________ do you celebrate it? A: We usually have dragon dances and eat zongzi. … 【答案】when 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：哦，它在什么时候？答语回答具体日期时间，对时间提问用 when。 【答案】How 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你们怎么庆祝它？答语讲述庆祝的方式，对方式提问用 How。 58. （2023年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第42、45题） A: Can you tell me ________ you travel to work? B: Yes, I usually go to work by subway and sometimes I drive my car. … A: Can you tell me how ________ you drive? B: Well, about once a week. … 【答案】how 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你能告诉我你怎么上班吗？答语 by subway / drive car 是出行方式，对方式提问用 how。 【答案】often 【详解】考查疑问词组。句意：你能告诉我你多久开一次车吗？答语 once a week 表频率，对频率提问用 How often。 59. （2022年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第41题） A: Good morning, Li Hua. ________ is everything going? B: Pretty good. Do you know Shenzhou-13 spaceship has returned to earth safely? … 【答案】How 【详解】考查情景交际固定句型。句意：一切都好吗？How is everything going? 是固定日常问候句型。 60. （2021年山东省普通高校招生考试（春季）第46、47、49题） A: Hi, Frank. Long time no see. ________ are you? B: Fine. Maria, ________ are you busy doing? A: I am busy looking for a job. What about you? … A: Because I look up to Tu Youyou. She's great. And ________ do you respect most? B: Yuan Longping. I want to be a modern farmer. … 【答案】How 【详解】考查情景交际固定句型。句意：你好吗？How are you? 为固定日常问候用语。 【答案】what 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你在忙什么？答语回答正在做的事情，对事物、行为提问用 what。 【答案】who 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你最敬佩谁？答语 Yuan Longping 是人，对人提问用 who。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $