Unit 6 Then and now（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册Unit 6单元测试卷，围绕“Then and now”主题，通过9类题型（20分单项选择至10分书面表达）系统考查时态对比、核心词汇应用及语用能力，融合语言能力培养与思维品质训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/20|一般过去时与现在时（如could/can）、介词搭配（by bike）|基础语法分层考查| |书面表达|1/10|今昔对比句型（In the past...Now...）|结合生活实际，提升语言表达与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|5/10|家乡变化细节（住房、交通）|信息提取与推理能力训练| |补全对话|5/10|情境交际（谈论家乡今昔）|真实语境中语言运用|

外研版五年级英语下册 Unit 6 Then and now单元测试卷 测试范围：Unit 6 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. ______ the past, people lived a hard life. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 2. Now there ______ lots of tall buildings in our town. A. was B. are C. were ( ) 3. My grandma ______ walk fast when she was young. A. can B. could C. will ( ) 4. People didn’t ______ phones many years ago. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 5. Life is much better ______ before. A. then B. than C. and ( ) 6. We can go ______ bike easily now. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 7. There ______ no supermarkets here ten years ago. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 8. She liked writing letters ______. A. now B. before C. today ( ) 9. Everything ______ changing day by day. A. is B. am C. are ( )10. They usually chat ______ their friends online. A. to B. with C. for 二、根据首字母及中文提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. In the p______, roads were very narrow. 2. N______ our city becomes very beautiful. 3. People travelled on f______ long long ago. 4. Great c______ have taken place in our hometown. 5. Old people miss the o______ days. 6. There were no ______（商店）in this village before. 7. We have more ______（便利的）ways to travel now. 8. My father ______（能够）swim very well when he was little. 9. The streets are ______（宽阔的）and clean now. 10. People enjoy happy ______（生活）at present. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. There ______ (be) small houses here before. 2. I ______ (not have) a toy car five years ago. 3. She ______ (can) draw nice pictures when she was seven. 4. Now people ______ (live) a comfortable life. 5. Ten years ago, he ______ (walk) to school every day. 6. Everything ______ (change) a lot now. 7. They ______ (use) old tools in the past. 8. We can ______ (visit) different places easily now. 9. My mother ______ (like) quiet life in the past. 10. There ______ (be) many new parks nowadays. 四、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. 在过去 ______________ 2. 如今；现在 ______________ 3. 步行出行 ______________ 4. 发生巨大变化 ______________ 5. 比以前更好 ______________ 6. then and now ______________ 7. comfortable life ______________ 8. narrow roads ______________ 9. all the time ______________ 10. chat online ______________ 五、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. There were small trees here before.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ small trees here before. 2. He could ride a bike before.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a bike before? 3. People walked to work long ago.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people go to work long ago? 4. Life is different now.（改为一般过去时） Life ______ different then. 5. We have big houses now.（用long ago改写为否定句） We ______ ______ big houses long ago. 六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A. What was your hometown like before? B. There were only small low houses. C. Are there many tall buildings now? D. Yes, it changes a lot. E. People can take buses and cars easily. A: Hi, Amy. 1. ______ B: It was very poor. 2. ______ A: Is it different now? B: 3. ______ A: 4. ______ B: Sure. Roads are wide too. A: How do people go out now? B: 5. ______ 七、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. In ______ (the past / now), people lived simply. 2. There ______ (were / are) no tall buildings years ago. 3. He ______ (could / can) jump far when he was young. 4. Life is better ______ (than / then) before. 5. People went out ______ (on foot / by foot) before. 6. Now everything ______ (is / was) new and nice. 7. They didn’t ______ (had / have) nice food long ago. 8. Great changes ______ (take / took) place in the past. 9. We chat ______ (with / and) friends freely now. 10. Our living conditions become ______ (good / better). 八、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Great changes have taken place in our village. Twenty years ago, there were only low houses and narrow roads. People mostly went out on foot. They had little delicious food and no modern machines. Now things are totally different. We have plenty of tall buildings and wide clean streets. People can take cars, buses or bikes to go anywhere. We can enjoy all kinds of tasty food and convenient daily things. Our life becomes richer and happier than before. ( ) 1. The passage talks about changes in a ______. A. village B. school C. factory ( ) 2. There were ______ houses long ago. A. tall B. low C. big ( ) 3. People mainly went out ______ before. A. by car B. on foot C. by bus ( ) 4. The streets are ______ now. A. narrow B. dirty C. wide ( ) 5. People’s life is much ______ now. A. happier B. harder C. simpler 九、书面表达（10分） 题目：Changes in My Hometown 要求：写写家乡今昔对比，过去的样子、现在的变化以及自己的感受，不少于6句话，运用今昔对比句型。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、1.past 2.Now 3.foot 4.changes 5.old 6.shops 7.convenient 8.could 9.wide 10.life 三、1.were 2.didn’t have 3.could 4.live 5.walked 6.is changing 7.used 8.visit 9.liked 10.are 四、1.in the past 2.now / at present 3.go on foot 4.take place great changes 5.better than before 6.过去与现在 7.舒适的生活 8.狭窄的道路 9.一直；总是 10.网上聊天 五、1.weren’t any 2.Could; ride 3.How did 4.was 5.didn’t have 六、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E 七、1.the past 2.were 3.could 4.than 5.on foot 6.is 7.have 8.took 9.with 10.better 八、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 九、参考范文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were small old houses. People went out on foot and life was hard. Now there are many tall buildings and wide roads. We can go out by bus or bike easily. We eat nice food and live a comfortable life. I love the beautiful changes of my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $