第8卷 名词（名词的数）-河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词的数专项，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础规则到语境应用的知识逻辑，提升语言应用能力与思维精准性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查单复数变化、可数不可数区分、量词搭配|从名词数的基本概念（如chicken单复数差异）到量词短语（a pair of）的应用| |短文填空|10题|结合语境填写名词正确形式|通过语篇巩固名词数与上下文的一致性（如habits、kinds）| |完成句子|10题|转换或补全含名词的句子|训练名词数在句式转换中的灵活运用（如a pair of trousers→two pairs）| |翻译|5题|汉译英中名词复数表达|综合考查名词数在固定搭配（如“最受欢迎的主题之一”）中的规范使用|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词（名词的数）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·名词（名词的数） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固，能力提升 一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分。 （ ）1．I don’t think this is _________ useful information about weather. A．/ B．a C．an D．the （ ）2．There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; chicken B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chickens D．chicken; chicken （ ）3．_______ foreign friends come to visit China every year. A．The number of B．A number of C．A great deal of D．An amount of （ ）4．The internet helps us a lot, but it also has many ________. A．advantage B．advantages C．disadvantage D．disadvantages （ ）5．I need two ________ of ________ for breakfast. A．bottle; milks B．bottles; milk C．bottle; milk D．bottles; milks （ ）6．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; much too （ ）7．For breakfast, I have some ________ and ________. A．milk; egg B．milks; eggs C．milk; eggs D．milks; egg （ ）8．The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn. A．roof; leaf B．roofs; leaves C．rooves; leafs D．rooves; leaves （ ）9．I like eating ________ in summer. A．watermelon B．watermelons C．the watermelon D．a watermelon （ ）10．—How much ________ do you want? —Two bottles, please. A．juice B．juices C．a juice D．the juice （ ）11．I want to buy_________ . A．a pair of shoe B．a piece of shoes C．a pair of shoes D．a piece of shoe （ ）12．—How many __________ do you need? —Three kilos. A．honey B．milk C．meat D．apples （ ）13．There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________. A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student （ ）14．Look! There are two ________ and three ________in the picture. A．foxs, sheep B．foxes, sheep C．foxs, sheeps D．foxes; sheeps （ ）15．—I want to play basketball after finishing my homework, but I have ________ homework to do. Could you wait for me a minute? —OK, I must finish my homework first, too. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 二、阅读理解。阅读文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。共两篇，每篇共计5小题，每题2分，共计20分。 A篇 Welcome to Join the School Robotics Club! To all students, Do you enjoy building, creating, and solving problems? Are you curious about how things work? Our school’s Robotics Club is now open for new members! This is a fantastic after-school club where you can explore technology, learn by doing, and have fun with friends. What We Do In our club, you will work as a team to design, build and program your own robot. We start with weekly team meetings to plan projects and share creative ideas. Then, you’ll get hands-on experience—designing, putting parts together and bringing your robot to life. Also you’ll learn to write programs to make your robot move and finish tasks. A key part of our club is teamwork. You’ll learn to communicate, take on different roles, and work together toward a shared goal. Who Can Join The club is open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. Experience is not necessary—just a heart to learn and try new things! When & Where Time: Every Thursday, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: Science Lab 301 How to Join Sign up with your teacher by June 10. Please provide your name, class, and phone number. Come and unlock your creativity, develop problem-solving skills, and be part of an exciting team! We look forward to building the future together with you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）16．Who can join the School Robotics Club? A．Mary, a parent of a middle school student. B．Jane, a primary school student. C．Frank, a college student. D．Tony, a Grade 8 student. （ ）17．What can students learn in the club? A．How to communicate with others. B．How to use robots in team meetings. C．How to buy robots for different fields. D．How to sell robots and make more money. （ ）18．When can you go to the club if you are a club member? A．At 10:00 a.m. every Monday. B．At 4:30 p.m. every Wednesday. C．At 4:00 p.m. every Thursday. D．At 5:30 p.m. every Saturday. （ ）19．What can we know from the text? A．The club members meet twice a week. B．Teamwork is quite important in the club. C．Students need to have a rich experience of making robots. D．You should sign up with your teacher before July 15. （ ）20．Why is the poster made? A．To ask students to join the club. B．To help students solve learning problems. C．To show the popularity of the club at school. D．To design and make popular robots for the club. B篇 Winter Water SafetyIn winter,  people who are walking along the river bank have a higher risk of falling into the water. So, follow our suggestions to make sure that your winter walks are safe. Keep away from the river edge. It is the most important advice that can keep you safe. Only walk in well-lit areas. Time your walks to make the most of the daylight. If you need to walk in the evening, only walk in the areas where there is enough light. Teach children not to walk on the ice. It is necessary to talk to children about the risks from playing on the ice and teach them not to walk on the ice at any time. Keep dogs on their leads. Keep dogs on their leads in your hands when you walk them near icy water.  Don’t throw sticks or toys onto the ice.  If your dog runs after the sticks or toys,  it might fall into the water. Don’t go on the ice to save a dog. You might fall into the water with the dog. Move to an area where your dog can see  you  and  call it towards you.  Your dog might be able to climb out. North River Safety Center 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）21．Who is the text written for? A．Policemen. B．Walkers. C．Swimmers. D．Teachers. （ ）22．What is the most important according to the text? A．Avoiding walking on the ice. B．Walking in well-lit areas only. C．Walking your dog in the daytime. D．Staying away from the river edge. （ ）23．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．B．C．D． （ ）24．What should you do right away if your dog is in danger? A．Call 432-4456. B．Run to the service center. C．Call 110 for help. D．Turn to other passers-by. （ ）25．What is the text? A．A job survey. B．A health report. C．A safety notice. D．A first-aid guide. 三、短文填空。完成句子，根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(横线不限定一个单词)共计10 小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 What’s the most important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live — 26 (with) money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we 27 healthy? First we must have healthy eating 28 [‘hæbɪts]. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other 29 (kind) 30 food. Don’t eat too 31 salt or sugar. We must drink 32 [ɪ’nʌf] water every day. What’s 33 (many), we’d 34 (good) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little Second, taking 35 [‘eksəsaɪz] is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals. Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. 四、完成句子。共计10小题，每小题2分共计20分。 36．你每晚睡几个小时？ How many _________ _________ _________ do you get every night? 37．尽管他们有自己的弱点，但当他们携手合作时，没有人能够战胜他们。 Although they have their own ________, when they ________ ________, nobody can defeat them. 38．《八十天环游世界》是关于在不同国家的冒险。 Around the World in Eighty Days is about ________ in different countries. 39．我们应该避免哪些习惯来保持健康？ What _________ should we _________ to stay healthy? 40．他们沿路贩卖丝绸和中国货物。 They sold ________ and Chinese goods ________ the roads. 41．I want a pair of trousers. (two) → ________________________________________________ 42．She buys a piece of bread.(four) → ________________________________________________ 43．He drinks a glass of water. (five) → ________________________________________________. 44．We buy a bowl of rice.（three） → ________________________________________________ 45．I need a packet of salt. (two) → ________________________________________________ 五、翻译。将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，共计5小题，每小题2分共计10分。 46．竹子在中国绘画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 ____________________________________________________ 47．海洋覆盖地球 71% 的表面。 ________________________________ 48．长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 _________________________________ 49．黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 _________________________________________________ 50．2021年6月至9月，他在天宫空间站驻留了93天。这段时间里，他和队友们正在进行各类实验，甚至还执行了一次太空行走。 __________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词（名词的数）考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·名词（名词的数） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固、能力提升 一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。共计15小题，每题2分，共计30分。 （ ）1．I don’t think this is _________ useful information about weather. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为这并不是关于天气的有用信息。 /不填；a一个；an一个；the 特指。information是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a或an修饰；此处表示泛指“有用的信息”，并非特指，故不用定冠词the，所以不填。 （ ）2．There are many ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; chicken B．chicken; chickens C．chickens; chickens D．chicken; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。 chicken作“鸡”讲时是可数名词，复数为chickens；作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词。第一空，根据“many”可知用复数chickens，指动物；第二空根据”for lunch“可知指食物鸡肉，用原形chicken。 （ ）3．_______ foreign friends come to visit China every year. A．The number of B．A number of C．A great deal of D．An amount of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国朋友来中国参观。 The number of……的数量，后面跟可数名词复数，但作主语时谓语动词用单数；A number of许多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数；A great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词； An amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词。句中“foreign friends”为可数名词复数，且谓语动词“come”为复数形式，符合条件的就是B选项。 （ ）4．The internet helps us a lot, but it also has many ________. A．advantage B．advantages C．disadvantage D．disadvantages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：互联网帮助我们很多，但它也有很多缺点。 advantage优点，优势；advantages优点，优势(复数形式)；disadvantage缺点，劣势；disadvantages缺点，劣势(复数形式)。根据“The internet helps us a lot”和“but”可知，说明互联网的益处，后半句对应其缺点；many后接复数名词，需填disadvantages。 （ ）5．I need two ________ of ________ for breakfast. A．bottle; milks B．bottles; milk C．bottle; milk D．bottles; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我早餐需要两瓶牛奶。 bottle瓶，单数形式；bottles瓶，复数形式；milks错误形式；milk牛奶，不可数名词。根据“two”可知，它后面接可数名词复数bottles；milk为不可数名词，无复数形式。应填bottles；milk。 （ ）6．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much D．too many; much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。 much too太(修饰形容词或副词)；too much太多(修饰不可数名词)；too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)。根据“I’ll have … homework to do and … clothes to wash”可知，第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用too much修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用too many修饰。 （ ）7．For breakfast, I have some ________ and ________. A．milk; egg B．milks; eggs C．milk; eggs D．milks; egg 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早餐，我喝一些牛奶，吃些鸡蛋。 milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg是可数名词，在some后应用复数形式eggs。故选C。 （ ）8．The ________ of the old house were covered with yellow ________ in autumn. A．roof; leaf B．roofs; leaves C．rooves; leafs D．rooves; leaves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天，老房子的屋顶上覆盖着黄色的树叶。 第一空根据谓语动词were可知主语应用复数，roof 的复数形式直接加s为roofs；第二空表示许多树叶，leaf的复数形式需变f为v再加es为 leaves。故填roofs；leaves。 （ ）9．I like eating ________ in summer. A．watermelon B．watermelons C．the watermelon D．a watermelon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天吃西瓜。 watermelon西瓜；watermelons西瓜，复数形式；the watermelon那个西瓜，为特指用法；a watermelon一个西瓜，泛指。watermelon是可数名词，根据“I like eating...in summer”可知，此处表示泛指喜欢吃西瓜这一类水果，应用复数形式。故选watermelons。 （ ）10．—How much ________ do you want? —Two bottles, please. A．juice B．juices C．a juice D．the juice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多少果汁？——请来两瓶。 根据“How much”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，juice意为“果汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除B；不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词a，故排除C；此处是泛指果汁，并非特指某一种果汁，不需要用定冠词the，故排除D。应填juice。 （ ）11．I want to buy_________ . A．a pair of shoe B．a piece of shoes C．a pair of shoes D．a piece of shoe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一双鞋。 鞋子用a pair of“一双”，shoe常用复数shoes；a piece of用于片状物品，故选C。 （ ）12．—How many __________ do you need? —Three kilos. A．honey B．milk C．meat D．apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少苹果？——三公斤。 honey蜂蜜；milk牛奶；meat肉；apples苹果。根据“how many”可知后接可数名词复数，四个选项只有apples是可数复数名词。应填apples。 （ ）13．There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________. A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将有一场男老师和男学生之间的篮球比赛。 man teacher “男老师”；men teachers“男老师们（man修饰复数名词时，man也要变为复数men）”；boy student “男学生”；boy students“男学生们（boy修饰复数名词时，boy保持原形）”。篮球比赛是两队之间进行，因此两个名词都需要用复数形式，所以第一空填men teachers，第二空填boy students。 （ ）14．Look! There are two ________ and three ________in the picture. A．foxs, sheep B．foxes, sheep C．foxs, sheeps D．foxes; sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！图片里有两只狐狸和三只绵羊。 fox是以x结尾的名词，变复数需加es，即foxes；sheep是单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍为sheep。句中two和three表明后接名词复数形式。故用foxes, sheep。 （ ）15．—I want to play basketball after finishing my homework, but I have ________ homework to do. Could you wait for me a minute? —OK, I must finish my homework first, too. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想做完作业后打篮球，但我还有一些作业要做。你能等我一下吗？——好的，我也必须先完成我的作业。 few很少（修饰可数名词，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。homework为不可数名词，根据“I want to play basketball after homework”和“Could you wait for me a minute”可知，说话者还有一些作业要做，表肯定，应用a little。 二、阅读理解。阅读文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。共两篇，每篇共计5小题，每题2分，共计20分。 A篇 Welcome to Join the School Robotics Club! To all students, Do you enjoy building, creating, and solving problems? Are you curious about how things work? Our school’s Robotics Club is now open for new members! This is a fantastic after-school club where you can explore technology, learn by doing, and have fun with friends. What We Do In our club, you will work as a team to design, build and program your own robot. We start with weekly team meetings to plan projects and share creative ideas. Then, you’ll get hands-on experience—designing, putting parts together and bringing your robot to life. Also you’ll learn to write programs to make your robot move and finish tasks. A key part of our club is teamwork. You’ll learn to communicate, take on different roles, and work together toward a shared goal. Who Can Join The club is open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. Experience is not necessary—just a heart to learn and try new things! When & Where Time: Every Thursday, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place: Science Lab 301 How to Join Sign up with your teacher by June 10. Please provide your name, class, and phone number. Come and unlock your creativity, develop problem-solving skills, and be part of an exciting team! We look forward to building the future together with you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）16．Who can join the School Robotics Club? A．Mary, a parent of a middle school student. B．Jane, a primary school student. C．Frank, a college student. D．Tony, a Grade 8 student. （ ）17．What can students learn in the club? A．How to communicate with others. B．How to use robots in team meetings. C．How to buy robots for different fields. D．How to sell robots and make more money. （ ）18．When can you go to the club if you are a club member? A．At 10:00 a.m. every Monday. B．At 4:30 p.m. every Wednesday. C．At 4:00 p.m. every Thursday. D．At 5:30 p.m. every Saturday. （ ）19．What can we know from the text? A．The club members meet twice a week. B．Teamwork is quite important in the club. C．Students need to have a rich experience of making robots. D．You should sign up with your teacher before July 15. （ ）20．Why is the poster made? A．To ask students to join the club. B．To help students solve learning problems. C．To show the popularity of the club at school. D．To design and make popular robots for the club. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一张学校机器人俱乐部的招新海报，介绍了俱乐部的活动内容、招募对象、活动时间地点和报名方式，邀请学生加入。 【详解】16．海报中“Who Can Join”部分明确提到“The club is open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9.”，即面向7-9年级学生。选项D“Tony, a Grade 8 student”符合要求。 17．海报“What We Do”部分提到“A key part of our club is teamwork. You’ll learn to communicate, take on different roles, and work together toward a shared goal.”，说明学生可以学习如何与他人沟通合作。 18．海报“When & Where”部分明确标注了时间：“Every Thursday, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.”，对应选项C。 19．文中提到“A key part of our club is teamwork.”，说明团队合作非常重要。 20．海报标题为“Welcome to Join the School Robotics Club!”，全文围绕招新展开，目的是邀请学生加入俱乐部。 B篇 Winter Water SafetyIn winter,  people who are walking along the river bank have a higher risk of falling into the water. So, follow our suggestions to make sure that your winter walks are safe. Keep away from the river edge. It is the most important advice that can keep you safe. Only walk in well-lit areas. Time your walks to make the most of the daylight. If you need to walk in the evening, only walk in the areas where there is enough light. Teach children not to walk on the ice. It is necessary to talk to children about the risks from playing on the ice and teach them not to walk on the ice at any time. Keep dogs on their leads. Keep dogs on their leads in your hands when you walk them near icy water.  Don’t throw sticks or toys onto the ice.  If your dog runs after the sticks or toys,  it might fall into the water. Don’t go on the ice to save a dog. You might fall into the water with the dog. Move to an area where your dog can see  you  and  call it towards you.  Your dog might be able to climb out. North River Safety Center 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）21．Who is the text written for? A．Policemen. B．Walkers. C．Swimmers. D．Teachers. （ ）22．What is the most important according to the text? A．Avoiding walking on the ice. B．Walking in well-lit areas only. C．Walking your dog in the daytime. D．Staying away from the river edge. （ ）23．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A．B．C．D． （ ）24．What should you do right away if your dog is in danger? A．Call 432-4456. B．Run to the service center. C．Call 110 for help. D．Turn to other passers-by. （ ）25．What is the text? A．A job survey. B．A health report. C．A safety notice. D．A first-aid guide. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】这是一份来自北河安全中心的冬季水边安全通知，针对冬季在河边散步的人群，给出了相应的安全建议。 【详解】21．第一段“In winter, people who are walking along the river bank”明确提到这些建议是给在河边行走的人写的，故选B。 22．第二段“It is the most important advice that can keep you safe.”直接说明“远离河边边缘”是最重要的安全建议。 23．第五段“Keep dogs on their leads in your hands when you walk them near icy water.”表明在结冰的水边遛狗时，手里要牵好狗绳，对应选项C的图片。 24．最后内容“If you or your dog is in danger, call us at 432-4456 right now.”直接表明遇到危险应立刻拨打432-4456求助。 25．根据全文内容可知，文本是关于冬季水边安全的提醒，属于安全通知，对应选项C“A safety notice.”。 三、短文填空。完成句子，根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(横线不限定一个单词)共计10 小题，每小题2分，共计20分。 What’s the most important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live — 26 (with) money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we 27 healthy? First we must have healthy eating 28 [‘hæbɪts]. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other 29 (kind) 30 food. Don’t eat too 31 salt or sugar. We must drink 32 [ɪ’nʌf] water every day. What’s 33 (many), we’d 34 (good) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little Second, taking 35 [‘eksəsaɪz] is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals. Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. 【答案】 26．without 27．keep 28．habits 29．kinds 30．of 31．much 32．enough 33．more 34．better 35．exercise 【分析】文章主要介绍了怎么保持健康。我们要有良好的饮食习惯，吃各种各样的东西，不能暴饮暴食；做运动也很重要；我们应该早睡早起；总是保持心情愉快；保持健康是重要的，我们要照顾好自己。 26．句意：没有钱、房子、汽车和电脑你能生活。根据but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy.可知是without没有；故填without。 27．句意：我们怎么保持健康呢？根据you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy.和句意可知是keep healthy保持健康；故填keep。 28．句意：首先我们有健康的饮食习惯。根据句意和音标，可知是habits习惯，复数表示一类；故填habits。 29．句意：我们应该吃肉、蔬菜、水果和其他种类的食物。根据other后接名词复数，故填kinds。 30．句意：我们应该吃肉、蔬菜、水果和其他种类的食物。根据other kinds of其他种类的；故填of。 31．句意：不要吃太多的盐和糖。根据句意可知是too much太多，修饰不可数名词salt or sugar；故填much。 32．句意：我们每天必须喝足够的水。根据句意和音标，可知是enough足够的，放在名词前；故填enough。 33．句意：还有。根据more更多，what’s more还有；故填more。 34．句意：我们最好吃饭有规律。根据had better最好；故填better。 35．句意：做运动也非常重要。根据句意和音标，可知是exercise运动，不可数名词；故填exercise。 【点睛】填空题主要考查学生综合运用语言知识点的能力，做这样的题时，必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断，要想的高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。例如：小题9  句意：我们最好吃饭有规律。根据had better最好；故填better。 四、完成句子。共计10小题，每小题2分共计20分。 36．你每晚睡几个小时？ How many _________ _________ _________ do you get every night? 【答案】 hours of sleep 【详解】原句中“几个小时的睡眠”是关键词，表示“几小时的睡眠”的短语是hours of sleep。how many后接可数名词复数形式。故填hours；of；sleep。 37．尽管他们有自己的弱点，但当他们携手合作时，没有人能够战胜他们。 Although they have their own ________, when they ________ ________, nobody can defeat them. 【答案】 weaknesses work together 【详解】原句中“弱点”和“携手合作”是关键词。表示“弱点”的英文单词为weakness，由于主语是they，且前面有their own，暗示每个人可能有不同的弱点，因此通常使用复数形式weaknesses。表示“携手合作”用动词短语work together，句子陈述的是一般事实或真理，因此从句使用一般现在时，从句主语they是复数，动词work用原形。 38．《八十天环游世界》是关于在不同国家的冒险。 Around the World in Eighty Days is about ________ in different countries. 【答案】adventures 【详解】原句中“冒险”是关键词，对应英文名词adventure，表示在不同国家的冒险经历。is about后接名词或动名词，此处应用adventure的复数形式泛指多国冒险。故填adventures。 39．我们应该避免哪些习惯来保持健康？ What _________ should we _________ to stay healthy? 【答案】 habits avoid 【详解】原句中“习惯”和“避免”是关键词。“习惯”对应可数名词“habit”，泛指多种习惯用复数，因此第一空用名词复数habits；“避免”对应的动词是avoid，句中should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，因此第二空填avoid不变形。 40．他们沿路贩卖丝绸和中国货物。 They sold ________ and Chinese goods ________ the roads. 【答案】 silk along 【详解】原句中“丝绸”和“沿 (路)”是关键词，表示“丝绸”的单词是silk，不可数名词，直接使用原形；表示“沿着”某种路径，常用的介词是along，along the roads意为“沿路”。 41．I want a pair of trousers. (two) → ________________________________________________ 【答案】I want two pairs of trousers. 【详解】句意：我想要一条裤子。括号里的two表示数量，要把a pair of改成two pairs of，pair变为复数pairs，其余部分保持不变。 42．She buys a piece of bread.(four) → ________________________________________________ 【答案】She buys four pieces of bread. 【详解】句意:她买一片面包。括号里的four表示数量，要把a piece of 改成four pieces of，piece变为复数pieces，其余部分保持不变。 43．He drinks a glass of water. (five) → ________________________________________________. 【答案】He drinks five glasses of water 【详解】句意：他喝了一杯水。five“五”表示数量，要把a glass of改成five glasses of，glass变为复数glasses，其余部分保持不变。 44．We buy a bowl of rice.（three） → ________________________________________________ 【答案】We buy three bowls of rice. 【详解】句意：我们买一碗米饭。括号里的three表示数量，要把a bowl of改成three bowls of，bowl变为复数bowls，rice是不可数名词，保持原形不变，其余部分保持不变。 45．I need a packet of salt. (two) → ________________________________________________ 【答案】I need two packets of salt. 【详解】句意：我需要一包盐。用two改写，将a packet of改为two packets of，salt为不可数名词，量词packet用复数。 五、翻译。将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，共计5小题，每小题2分共计10分。 46．竹子在中国绘画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 【详解】“竹子在中国绘画中是最受欢迎的主题之一”译为“Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.”，其中“竹子”译为bamboo，作为物质名词，此处表示这一类事物，用单数形式Bamboo作主语，首字母大写；“最……之一”用固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词表达，所以“最受欢迎的主题之一”译为one of the most popular subjects；“在中国绘画中”译为in Chinese paintings，painting用复数形式表示一类事物。 47．海洋覆盖地球 71% 的表面。 ________________________________ 【答案】Oceans cover 71% of the Earth’s surface. 【详解】“海洋覆盖地球71%的表面”译为“Oceans cover 71% of the Earth’s surface”。“海洋”译为oceans，作主语，句首首字母大写；“覆盖”译为cover，描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；“地球71%的表面”译为71% of the Earth’s surface，作宾语。 48．长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。 _________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. 【详解】“长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。”译为“The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world.”。“长城”是专有名词The Great Wall，作主语，一般现在时中be动词用is；“最……之一”用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示，“最著名的”译为the most famous；“地方”对应places（因在one of之后，必须用复数）；“世界上”译为in the world。 49．黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“黄河”英文为“The Yellow River”，专有名词，前面需加定冠词“The”；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……之一”；“最长的”英文为“longest”，是形容词long的最高级；“河流”英文为“river”，此处需用复数形式“rivers”；“在中国” 英文为“in China”，作地点状语。故填“The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China”。 50．2021年6月至9月，他在天宫空间站驻留了93天。这段时间里，他和队友们正在进行各类实验，甚至还执行了一次太空行走。 __________________________________ 【答案】From June to September 2021, he stayed on the Tiangong space station for 93 days. During this time, he and his teammates were doing different kinds of experiments and even performing a spacewalk. 【详解】“2021年6月至9月，他在天宫空间站驻留了93天。这段时间里，他和队友们正在进行各类实验，甚至还执行了一次太空行走。”译为“From June to September 2021, he stayed on the Tiangong space station for 93 days. During this time, he and his teammates were doing different kinds of experiments and even performing a spacewalk.”，其中第一句“From June to September 2021”是介词短语作时间状语，意为“2021年6月至9月”；“he”作主语；“stayed”是动词作谓语，意为“驻留”；“on the Tiangong space station”是介词短语作地点状语，意为“在天宫空间站上”；“for 93 days”是介词短语作时间状语，意为“93天”。第二句“During this time”是介词短语作时间状语，意为“这段时间里”；“he and his teammates”是并列名词短语作主语，意为“他和队友们”；“were doing...and even performing”是并列动词短语作谓语，其中“were doing”和“were performing”均为过去进行时（were是助动词）；“different kinds of experiments”是名词短语作“doing”的宾语，意为“各类实验”；“a spacewalk”是名词短语作“performing”的宾语，意为“一次太空行走”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $