Unit 2 Teenage Problems. 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语译林版九上Unit 2“青少年问题”词汇同步笔记，全面覆盖主题相关核心词汇，涵盖名词、动词、形容词及固定短语等范畴，搭建从词形变化、固定搭配到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词形-搭配-例句”三维体系呈现知识，如“regret”标注双写t的过去式变化，搭配“regret doing sth.”并结合“后悔花时间玩游戏”的生活例句，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计易混短语对比（如“hear of”与“hear from”），辅助精准理解，教师可据此设计情境教学，助力学生高效掌握词汇应用。

译林版 九上 Unit 2 Teenage Problems. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的 teenager (n. 青少年) ① teenage problems 青少年问题② teenage stress 青少年压力③ teenage life 青少年生活 Many teenagers face similar teenage problems at school. 许多青少年在学校面临相似的成长烦恼。 2 drive /draɪv/ v. 迫使；驾驶 drove(过去式)；driven(过去分词)；driver (n. 司机) ① drive sb. mad 使某人发疯② drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事③ drive a car 开车 Too much homework almost drives me mad these days. 这些天作业太多，快把我逼疯了。 3 mad /mæd/ adj. 气愤的；疯的 madly (adv. 疯狂地) ① be mad at sb. 生某人的气② drive sb. mad 使某人发疯③ be mad about sth. 对……狂热 My parents are mad at me for staying up late. 我熬夜了，父母很生气。 4 be in low spirits 情绪低落 固定短语 ① be in high spirits 情绪高涨（反义）② cheer sb. up 使某人振作 She has been in low spirits since she failed the math exam. 数学考试不及格后，她一直情绪低落。 5 lately /ˈleɪtli/ adv. 最近 recent (adj. 最近的)；recently (adv. 最近) ① 现在完成时标志词② lately = recently 最近③ have seen sb. lately 最近见过某人 Have you read any interesting books lately? 你最近读过什么有趣的书吗？ 6 cut back on 减少；削减 动词短语 ① cut back on screen time 减少屏幕时间② cut back on junk food 少吃垃圾食品③ cut back on spending 削减开支 We should cut back on playing mobile phone games. 我们应该少玩手机游戏。 7 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 decide (v. 决定)；decisive (adj. 果断的) ① make a decision 做决定② make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事③ change one's decision 改变决定 It's hard for me to make a decision about my future. 我很难对自己的未来做出决定。 8 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 patient (adj. 耐心的)；patiently (adv. 耐心地) ① have patience with sb. 对某人有耐心② lose patience 失去耐心③ be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Teachers always have patience with their students. 老师总是对学生很有耐心。 9 stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；刺 stuck(过去式/过去分词，不规则) ① stick sth. on 把某物贴在……上② stick to 坚持③ stick with sb. 支持某人 Please stick the picture on the wall carefully. 请把图片小心地贴在墙上。 10 stick to 坚持 固定短语，to为介词，后接doing ① stick to one's dream 坚持梦想② stick to studying 坚持学习③ stick to the plan 执行计划 If you stick to practicing, you will play the piano well. 如果你坚持练习，钢琴会弹得很好。 11 stress /stres/ n. 压力 v. 使焦虑 stressed (adj. 感到压力的)；stressful (adj. 令人有压力的) ① under stress 在压力下② reduce stress 减压③ stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 Too much stress is bad for both our body and mind. 太多压力对我们的身心都有害。 12 under stress 在压力下 固定介词短语 ① under great stress 承受巨大压力② help sb. under stress 帮助有压力的人③ work under stress 在压力下工作 Many students study under great stress before exams. 考试前很多学生都在巨大压力下学习。 13 waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费 n. 废物 wasteful (adj. 浪费的) ① waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事② It's a waste of time 浪费时间③ waste money on sth. 在……上浪费钱 Don't waste time playing computer games all day. 别整天浪费时间玩电脑游戏。 14 mobile phone 手机 = cell phone；mobile phones (pl.) ① use mobile phones 使用手机② mobile phone addiction 手机成瘾③ turn off the mobile phone 关机 We should limit our mobile phone time every day. 我们应该每天限制玩手机的时间。 15 regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 懊悔；遗憾 regretted(过去式/分词，双写t)；regret (n. 遗憾) ① regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事② regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事③ have no regrets 无怨无悔 I regret spending so much time on games last term. 我后悔上学期花了太多时间玩游戏。 16 exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 = examination；exams (pl.) ① midterm exam 期中考试② final exam 期末考试③ prepare for the exam 备考 He is busy preparing for the coming final exam. 他正忙着准备即将到来的期末考试。 17 focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 专注的 focus (v./n. 集中；焦点) ① be focused on 专注于② stay focused 保持专注③ focus on 集中于 You should stay focused in class to learn better. 你上课应该专心，这样才能学得更好。 18 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争吵；争辩 argument (n. 争吵) ① argue with sb. 和某人争吵② argue about sth. 为某事争吵③ have an argument with sb. 和某人吵架 We shouldn't argue with our parents about small things. 我们不应该为小事和父母争吵。 19 silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 傻的；愚蠢的 sillier(比较级)；silliest(最高级) ① silly mistakes 低级错误② a silly idea 愚蠢的想法③ It's silly to do sth. 做某事很傻 It's silly to give up your dream easily. 轻易放弃梦想是很傻的。 20 normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的；典型的 normally (adv. 正常地) ① It's normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的② return to normal 恢复正常③ normal life 正常生活 It's normal for teenagers to feel worried sometimes. 青少年偶尔感到焦虑是正常的。 21 stress sb. out 使极度焦虑 动词短语 ① be stressed out 压力很大② don't stress sb. out 别给某人施压③ feel stressed out 感到焦虑 Too many exams stress most students out. 太多考试让大多数学生压力很大。 22 bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部；底 无比较级 ① at the bottom of 在……底部② from top to bottom 从上到下 Write your name at the bottom of the paper. 把你的名字写在试卷底部。 23 dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话 = dialog；dialogues (pl.) ① have a dialogue with sb. 和某人对话② make up a dialogue 编对话 We need more honest dialogue with our parents. 我们需要和父母进行更坦诚的对话。 24 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 communication (n. 交流) ① communicate with sb. 和某人交流② communicate better 更好地沟通③ good communication 良好的沟通 Learning to communicate is very important for teenagers. 学会沟通对青少年非常重要。 25 dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典 dictionaries (pl. 变y为i+es) ① look up sth. in a dictionary 查词典② an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查生词。 26 hear of 听说 动词短语 ① hear of sb./sth. 听说某人/某事② never hear of 从未听说③ hear from sb. 收到某人来信（易混） I have never heard of such a strange thing. 我从没听说过这么奇怪的事。 27 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青春 young (adj. 年轻的) ① value one's youth 珍惜青春② youth problems 青少年问题③ the youth of today 当代青年 We should value our youth and study hard. 我们应该珍惜青春，努力学习。 28 stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段；舞台 stages (pl.) ① at this stage of life 在人生这个阶段② at an early stage 在早期③ on the stage 在舞台上 Teenagers are at an important stage of growth. 青少年正处于成长的重要阶段。 29 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ v. 经历 n. 经验 experienced (adj. 有经验的) ① experience difficulties 经历困难② life experience 人生经历③ work experience 工作经验 Everyone will experience hard times in their life. 每个人一生中都会经历艰难时期。 30 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 快速的 rapidly (adv. 快速地) ① rapid growth 快速成长② rapid change 快速变化③ rapid development 快速发展 Teenagers go through rapid physical and mental changes. 青少年会经历身心的快速变化。 31 ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 uglier(比较级)；ugliest(最高级) ① ugly behavior 丑陋的行为② look ugly 看起来难看③ the ugly truth 残酷的真相 We shouldn't judge others by their looks. 我们不应该以貌取人。 32 mood /muːd/ n. 情绪；心情 moods (pl.) ① in a good mood 心情好② in a bad mood 心情不好③ change one's mood 改变心情 Listening to music can help me change my bad mood. 听音乐能帮我改变坏心情。 33 risk /rɪsk/ v. 冒……风险 n. 风险 risky (adj. 有风险的) ① risk doing sth. 冒险做某事② take a risk 冒险③ at risk 处于危险中 Don't risk losing your future because of games. 不要因为游戏冒险葬送自己的未来。 34 risk sth./doing sth. 冒……风险 固定用法 ① risk one's life 冒生命危险② risk losing sth. 冒着失去某物的风险 He risked failing the exam to help the injured boy. 他冒着考试不及格的风险帮助了受伤的男孩。 35 go through 经历；遭受 动词短语 ① go through difficulties 经历困难② go through hard times 经历艰难时期③ go through a lot 经历很多 You will become stronger after you go through difficulties. 经历困难后你会变得更强大。 36 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adults (pl.) ① adult world 成人世界② talk with adults 和成年人交流③ become an adult 成年 Adults should try to understand teenage problems better. 成年人应该更好地理解青少年的烦恼。 37 mean /miːn/ adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 meanly (adv. 刻薄地) ① be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄② mean to do sth. 打算做某事③ be mean with money 花钱吝啬 Don't be mean to your classmates. 不要对同学刻薄。 38 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 strange (adj. 奇怪的；陌生的) ① talk to strangers 和陌生人说话② a strange man 一个陌生人③ be strange to sb. 对某人来说陌生 Don't talk to strangers on your way home. 回家路上不要和陌生人说话。 39 uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的 comfortable (adj. 舒服的，反义)；comfortably (adv.) ① feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服② an uncomfortable situation 尴尬的局面③ make sb. uncomfortable 使某人不舒服 I feel uncomfortable when I speak in public. 我当众讲话时会感到不自在。 40 midterm /ˌmɪdˈtɜːm/ adj. 期中的 无比较级 ① midterm exam 期中考试② midterm test 期中测试③ midterm grades 期中成绩 We will have our midterm exam next month. 我们下个月要期中考试。 41 tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧的 tightly (adv. 紧紧地) ① tight clothes 紧身衣服② a tight schedule 紧凑的日程③ hold tight 抓紧 These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太紧了。 42 overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj. 超重的 无比较级 ① be overweight 超重② lose weight 减肥③ keep fit 保持健康 Don't worry too much about being overweight. 不要太担心超重的问题。 43 bully /ˈbʊli/ v. 欺凌 n. 恶霸 bullying (n. 霸凌行为) ① bully sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做某事② stop bullying 停止霸凌③ school bullying 校园霸凌 We should say no to school bullying bravely. 我们应该勇敢地对校园霸凌说不。 44 stand up for 支持；维护 动词短语 ① stand up for sb. 为某人撑腰② stand up for oneself 维护自己③ stand up for the weak 保护弱者 We should stand up for people who are in trouble. 我们应该帮助有困难的人。 45 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 screens (pl.) ① screen time 屏幕时间② phone screen 手机屏幕③ computer screen 电脑屏幕 Too much screen time is bad for our eyes. 看屏幕太久对我们的眼睛有害。 46 bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/ n. 就寝时间 不可数名词 ① before bedtime 睡前② bedtime story 睡前故事③ early bedtime 早睡 You should drink a glass of milk before bedtime. 你睡前应该喝一杯牛奶。 47 pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；疼痛 painful (adj. 痛苦的)；painfully (adv.) ① physical pain 身体疼痛② mental pain 精神痛苦③ go through pain 经历痛苦 The pain of failure can teach us a lot. 失败的痛苦能教会我们很多东西。 48 get sb. down 使沮丧 动词短语 ① don't let bad grades get you down 别让坏成绩打倒你② get down to sth. 开始认真做某事（易混） Don't let one failure get you down. 不要因为一次失败就沮丧。 49 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻；遗憾 shameful (adj. 可耻的)；ashamed (adj. 感到羞愧的) ① It's a shame that... 真遗憾……② feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧③ What a shame! 真可惜！ It's a shame that you missed the wonderful speech. 真遗憾你错过了那场精彩的演讲。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $