Unit 3 Never Give Up 词汇同步笔记 2025-2026学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语译林版九上Unit 3词汇同步笔记全面梳理“Never Give Up”单元核心词汇及拓展用法，涵盖词形变化、固定搭配、情境例句等知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词形-搭配-例句”三维架构呈现知识体系，如标注overcome的不规则变形、“make a contribution to”中to接doing的用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。例句融入单元主题，如克服困难的励志表达，助力不同水平学生高效掌握，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准支持。

译林版 九上 Unit 3 Never Give Up 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 seed /siːd/ n. 种子；起因 seeds (pl.) ① plant seeds 播种② the seed of ……的萌芽 The seeds of success lie in hard work. 成功的种子在于努力。 2 dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞蹈演员 dance (v. 跳舞)；dancers (pl.) ① a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞者② a street dancer 街舞舞者 She wants to be a famous dancer in the future. 她未来想成为一名著名的舞蹈演员。 3 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；公认 recognized (过去式)；recognition (n. 认可) ① recognize sb. at once 立刻认出某人② be recognized as 被公认为③ recognize the importance of 认识到……的重要性 He is widely recognized as the best player in the team. 他被公认为队里最好的选手。 4 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 contribute (v. 贡献)；contributions (pl.) ① make a contribution to 为……做贡献（to为介词，接doing）② make great contributions 做出巨大贡献③ contribute to 导致；有助于 He made a great contribution to the development of science. 他为科学发展做出了巨大贡献。 5 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服；解决 不规则变形：overcame-overcome ① overcome difficulties 克服困难② overcome fear 克服恐惧③ overcome challenges 战胜挑战 We should be brave enough to overcome any difficulty. 我们应该勇敢克服任何困难。 6 suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦；苦难 suffer (v. 遭受)；sufferings (pl.) ① suffer from 遭受（疾病/痛苦）② great suffering 巨大的苦难 She suffered a lot from the illness, but she never gave up. 她饱受疾病折磨，但从未放弃。 7 household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭 adj. 家庭的 households (pl.) ① household chores 家务② a household name 家喻户晓的人物 The singer became a household name after the show. 这位歌手在节目后变得家喻户晓。 8 household name 家喻户晓的人物 固定短语 ① become a household name 成为名人② a household name worldwide 世界闻名的人 Yuan Longping is a household name in China. 袁隆平在中国是家喻户晓的人物。 9 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞 inspire (v. 激励)；inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的) ① get inspiration from 从……获得灵感② an inspiration to sb. 对某人的鼓舞③ inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 Her story is a great inspiration to all of us. 她的故事对我们所有人都是巨大的鼓舞。 10 further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ v. 促进 adj./adv. 更远的 far的比较级；furthermore (adv. 此外) ① further study 深造② further one's dream 推进梦想③ further the development 促进发展 He went abroad for further study after graduation. 他毕业后出国深造。 11 diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ v. 诊断 diagnosed (过去式)；diagnosis (n. 诊断) ① diagnose a disease 诊断疾病② be diagnosed with 被诊断出 The doctor diagnosed his illness as a cold. 医生诊断他的病是感冒。 12 be diagnosed with 被诊断出 固定短语 ① be diagnosed with cancer 被诊断出癌症② be diagnosed with a serious illness 被诊断出重病 He was diagnosed with a leg injury and had to stop training. 他被诊断出腿部受伤，不得不停止训练。 13 shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/ adv. 不久 short (adj. 短的) ① shortly after 不久之后② shortly before 前不久 Shortly after he left, it began to rain. 他走后不久就开始下雨了。 14 rob /rɒb/ v. 掠夺；抢劫 robbed (过去式，双写b)；robber (n. 抢劫犯) ① rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物② rob sb. of hope 剥夺某人的希望 The accident robbed him of the chance to take part in the game. 这场事故剥夺了他参赛的机会。 15 rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 固定短语 ① rob sb. of money 抢某人的钱② rob sb. of happiness 剥夺某人的快乐 Don't let failure rob you of your confidence. 不要让失败剥夺你的自信。 16 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 muscles (pl.) ① strong muscles 强壮的肌肉② muscle pain 肌肉疼痛 Doing exercise can help us build up our muscles. 运动能帮助我们锻炼肌肉。 17 yet /jet/ conj. 然而 adv. 还 无比较级 ① not yet 还没② yet 然而（表转折） He worked very hard, yet he failed the exam. 他学习很努力，然而还是考试不及格。 18 surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv. 出人意料地 surprise (n./v. 惊喜)；surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的) ① surprisingly good 出奇地好② surprisingly, ... 出人意料地是 Surprisingly, he finished the work in only one hour. 出人意料的是，他只用一小时就完成了工作。 19 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度 attitudes (pl.) ① attitude towards 对……的态度② a positive attitude 积极的态度③ a bad attitude 消极的态度 A positive attitude is the key to success. 积极的态度是成功的关键。 20 despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管 介词，后接名词/动名词，不能直接接句子 ① despite the difficulties 尽管有困难② despite his illness 尽管他生病了③ despite the fact that 尽管……（接从句） Despite the heavy rain, we still went to school on time. 尽管下大雨，我们还是按时到校了。 21 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 universal (adj. 普遍的) ① the universe 宇宙② in the universe 在宇宙中 There are countless stars in the universe. 宇宙中有无数的星星。 22 continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ adj. 连续不断的 continue (v. 继续)；continuous (adj. 持续的) ① continued support 持续的支持② continued effort 持续的努力 His continued hard work finally paid off. 他持续的努力终于有了回报。 23 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 science (n. 科学)；scientist (n. 科学家) ① scientific research 科学研究② scientific method 科学方法 We should solve problems in a scientific way. 我们应该用科学的方法解决问题。 24 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众；听众 集合名词，谓语单复数均可 ① a large audience 大量观众② the whole audience 全场观众 The audience clapped loudly after the performance. 演出结束后观众热烈鼓掌。 25 highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 高度地；非常 high (adj./adv. 高的/地) ① think highly of 高度评价② speak highly of 称赞 All the teachers think highly of his hard work. 所有老师都高度评价他的努力。 26 whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 无论何时 引导让步状语从句，=no matter when ① whenever you need help 无论何时你需要帮助② whenever possible 只要有可能 You can call me whenever you have problems. 你有问题随时可以给我打电话。 27 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 achieve (v. 实现)；achievements (pl.) ① make great achievements 取得巨大成就② academic achievement 学业成就③ achieve one's dream 实现梦想 We are proud of our country's great achievements. 我们为祖国的伟大成就感到自豪。 28 stand in sb's way 妨碍某人 固定动词短语 ① stand in the way of success 阻碍成功② never stand in sb's way 不要妨碍别人 Don't let fear stand in your way to success. 不要让恐惧阻碍你成功的道路。 29 however /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 无论多么 conj. 然而 引导让步状语从句，后接形容词/副词 ① however difficult 无论多么困难② however, ... 然而（逗号隔开） However hard it is, I will never give up. 无论多么困难，我都永不放弃。 30 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 music (n. 音乐)；musical (adj. 音乐的) ① a famous musician 著名音乐家② a classical musician 古典音乐家 Beethoven is one of the greatest musicians in the world. 贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。 31 death /deθ/ n. 死亡 die (v. 死)；dead (adj. 死的)；dying (adj. 垂死的) ① the death of ……的死亡② die of 死于（内因）③ die from 死于（外因） His death made all the people very sad. 他的逝世让所有人都很悲伤。 32 shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ n. 肩膀 shoulders (pl.) ① on one's shoulders 在某人肩上② shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 We should shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment. 我们应该承担起保护环境的责任。 33 make it (to) 获得成功；准时到达 固定口语短语 ① make it to the top 成功登顶② make it in life 人生成功③ make it to the meeting 准时参加会议 After years of hard work, he finally made it as a writer. 经过多年努力，他终于成为了一名成功的作家。 34 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 v. 指导 coaches (pl.) ① a football coach 足球教练② coach sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 Our coach always encourages us to try our best. 我们的教练总是鼓励我们全力以赴。 35 pretty /ˈprɪti/ adv. 相当 adj. 漂亮的 prettier (比较级)；prettiest (最高级) ① pretty good 相当好② pretty difficult 相当难 The math problem is pretty difficult for me. 这道数学题对我来说相当难。 36 knee /niː/ n. 膝盖 knees (pl.) ① hurt one's knee 伤到膝盖② fall on one's knees 跪下 He fell down and hurt his knee during the race. 他在比赛中摔倒，伤到了膝盖。 37 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 challenge (n./v. 挑战) ① a challenging task 有挑战性的任务② face challenging problems 面对有挑战的问题 I think learning English is a challenging but interesting thing. 我认为学英语是一件有挑战但有趣的事。 38 cheers /tʃɪəz/ exclam. 干杯；再见 口语常用 ① Cheers! 干杯！② Cheers! 再见！ Cheers to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯！ 39 fair /feə(r)/ adj. 公平的 fairness (n. 公平)；unfair (adj. 不公平的，反义) ① be fair to sb. 对某人公平② fair competition 公平竞争 We should be fair to everyone in the competition. 我们在比赛中应该对每个人都公平。 40 fair play 公平竞赛 固定短语 ① value fair play 重视公平竞赛② play fair 公平比赛 We should always remember the spirit of fair play. 我们应该永远记住公平竞赛的精神。 41 Irish /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ adj. 爱尔兰的 n. 爱尔兰人 Ireland (n. 爱尔兰) ① Irish music 爱尔兰音乐② Irish culture 爱尔兰文化 I like listening to Irish folk music very much. 我非常喜欢听爱尔兰民间音乐。 42 gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n. 体操运动员 gymnastics (n. 体操) ① an excellent gymnast 优秀的体操运动员② an Olympic gymnast 奥运体操运动员 The young gymnast won a gold medal in the Olympics. 这位年轻的体操运动员在奥运会上获得了金牌。 43 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；参赛 competition (n. 比赛)；competitor (n. 竞争者) ① compete with/against sb. 和某人竞争② compete in 参加……比赛③ compete for 为……而竞争 He will compete in the 100-meter race next week. 他下周将参加100米赛跑。 44 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ v. 伤害；使受伤 injured (adj. 受伤的)；injury (n. 伤害) ① get injured 受伤② injure one's arm 伤到胳膊③ serious injury 重伤 Many people got injured in the car accident. 很多人在这场车祸中受伤了。 45 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演 perform (v. 表演；执行)；performer (n. 表演者) ① give a wonderful performance 带来精彩表演② excellent performance 出色的表现③ school performance 学业表现 Her performance in the exam was very good. 她这次考试表现非常好。 46 will /wɪl/ n. 意志；意愿 wills (pl.) ① a strong will 坚强的意志② the will to succeed 成功的意志 With a strong will, you can overcome any difficulty. 拥有坚强的意志，你就能克服任何困难。 47 runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 赛跑运动员 run (v. 跑)；runners (pl.) ① a long-distance runner 长跑运动员② a fast runner 跑得快的人 He is the fastest runner in our school. 他是我们学校跑得最快的人。 48 semi-final /ˌsemiˈfaɪnl/ n. 半决赛 semi-finals (pl.) ① enter the semi-final 进入半决赛② win the semi-final 赢得半决赛 Our team won the semi-final and entered the final. 我们队赢了半决赛，进入了决赛。 49 whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ pron. 无论什么 引导让步状语从句，=no matter what ① whatever you do 无论你做什么② whatever happens 无论发生什么 Whatever happens, I will always be with you. 无论发生什么，我都会一直陪着你。 50 diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记 diaries (pl. 变y为i+es) ① keep a diary 写日记② a diary entry 一篇日记 I keep a diary to record my daily life. 我写日记记录我的日常生活。 51 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利 victories (pl.) ① win a victory 赢得胜利② a great victory 伟大的胜利 The whole country celebrated the victory of the game. 全国人民都在庆祝这场比赛的胜利。 52 live through sth 经历……而幸存 固定动词短语 ① live through the war 经历战争幸存② live through hard times 经历艰难时期 She lived through the difficult time with her family's support. 在家人的支持下，她熬过了那段艰难的时光。 53 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 performance (n.)；performer (n.) ① perform a play 表演戏剧② perform an operation 做手术③ perform well in 在……表现好 He performed very well in the English speech contest. 他在英语演讲比赛中表现非常好。 54 disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 disappointed (adj. 感到失望的，修饰人)；disappointing (adj. 令人失望的，修饰物) ① disappoint sb. 使某人失望② be disappointed at 对……失望③ to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 I don't want to disappoint my parents. 我不想让我的父母失望。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $