精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市宫里镇初级中学（五四学制）2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

七年级下学期第一次阶段性测试 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试(1-15题每小题1分，16-20题每题2分，满分25分) (一)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why didn’t Jack perform anything in the music festival? A. Because he didn’t like music. B. Because he can’t play anything. C. Because he was afraid of performing alone. 2. What is Frank doing? A. He is reading a book about animals and plants. B. He is playing with animals. C. He is planting trees. 3. What did Mary buy last weekend? A. Some bamboos. B. A folding fan. C. We don’t know. 4. What is the oldest plant in the world? A. Moss. B. Redwood tree. C. We don’t know. 5. What does Jack like to eat? A. Some eggs. B. Some mashed potatoes. C. Some fried eggs and tomatoes. (二)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。 6. What does Frank like to eat? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Beef and fish. 7. How often does Frank eat fish? A. Once a week.B. Five times a week. C. Twice or three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。 8. How does Jeff look? A. He isn’t strong enough. B. He is fatter than before. C. He looks stronger than before. 9. How often does Jeff exercise? A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week.C. Two times a week. 10. What does Jeff often eat? A. Beef.B. Chicken. C. Fish. (三)听一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 11. Where can the students see plants and play with animals? A. In a zoo. B. In a community. C. a farm in the school. 12. How many teachers and students are there in the school? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 1,200. 13. Where can the students learn about vegetables and different plants? A. In a zoo. B. In a greenhouse. C. In a college. 14. What can the students know when they eat the vegetables? A. The importance to study hard. B. The importance of farm work. C. How to eat vegetables. 15. What do the students think of the farm? A. They love it. B. They don’t like it. C. They don’t care about it. (四)听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Some Ways to Make You Feel Better First Have a good 16 ______ at weekends. Second 17 ______ something down. Third 18 ______ with your friends. Fourth 19 ______ out. Fifth Have a big 20 ______. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___1___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___2___ memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s ___3___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___4___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___5___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___6___. I showed her the eggs and ___7___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___8___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___9___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___10___. This time, they won’t be burnt! 1. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 2. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 3. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 4. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 5. A. he B. she C. they D. we 6. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 7. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 8. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 9. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 10. A. instead B. again C. never D. often 三、阅读理解(共17小题，每小题2分，共34分) A The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories (回忆). Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic (魔法) in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill (生病), my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 11. In the mother’s kitchen, “tofu + ” = mapo tofu. A. B. C. D. 12. Thinking of Mom’s cooking always makes the writer ________. A. hungry B. sad C. worried D. excited 13. How many kinds of porridge are mentioned (被提到)? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 14. Which is TRUE? A. The writer is from the US. B. The writer isn’t at home now. C. The writer’s favorite food is dumplings. D. The old days were difficult to the writer. 15. Choose a suitable title (合适标题) for the passage A. Rice Porridge: the Best Food B. Memories of My Mother C. Delicious Meat D. The Taste of Home B Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep! 16. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is the largest sea animal. B. It is too slow to catch large fish. C. It only has baleen instead of teeth. D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 17. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities. D. Body sizes. 18. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling. D. Photography. C 19. When does Mary go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:20 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 20. What does Mary do before going to bed? A. She watches TV. B. She reads Chinese books. C. She draws pictures. D. She reads English stories. 21. Who does Mary plan to take a walk with? A. Her father. B. Her classmates. C. Alice. D. Her mother. 22. Which one is finished by Mary in the plan? A. Cleaning the room on Saturday. B. Reading English stories before having dinner. C. Watching a film with Alice. D. Reading Chinese books every morning. 23. Where can you read this passage? A. In a travel diary. B. In a music book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science book. D Grace wasn’t a popular kid in the first year in high school. She was not in fashion (时尚) and shy. As a result, she had no close friends. So she was so surprised when Ashley made friends with her later. Ashley was very different from her. She had many friends and was greeted warmly by everyone she met. During summer school, they took the same classes. They did tasks together. They met at the library to discuss the project together. They sat by each other the rest of the summer and when classes ended they continued to hang out. Ashley was the girl that Grace wanted to be. Grace began to imitate (模仿) her. She began listening to the music Ashley listened to and wearing the clothes Ashley wore. She gave up reading and started watching the TV programs Ashley liked. She even changed her schedule (计划) to follow Ashley’s interests. One day, she heard Ashley and her friends talking about her. “She just follows you around trying to be you. She doesn’t have her own personality,” a girl said. Then Ashley replied, “I know. I wish she would be the person she used to be. I don’t like to make friends with people like me.” Grace felt so lonely. Then she thought of her mother’s advice, “Everyone has their own personality, just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.” Grace decided to stop crying and discover who she was. That was just what she did. Grace was in every play for the rest of her high school. The friends she made in the theatre are still her great friends to this day. 24. Why did Grace have no close friends in her first year in high school? A. Because she’s not fashionable and shy. B. Because she was different from others. C. Because she wasn’t good at study. D. Because she seldom joined in activities. 25. Which of the following words can describe Ashley according to the passage? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Popular. D. Confident. 26. We can infer that ________. A. Grace was happy to be a person like Ashley B. Grace imitated Ashley to value the friendship with her C. Grace was very popular after changing her own personality D. Ashley didn’t want to make friends with someone who was similar to her 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to make friends. B. To encourage us to be ourselves. C. To tell us to be thankful to others. D. To let us know the importance of having the same interests as friends. 四．五选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all love food. ____28____ Different people like different food. My friend Tom is from America. ___29___ He often eats hamburgers and bread. His favorite drink is coffee. My friend Li Ming is from China. He likes Chinese food very much. ____30____ He likes rice, noodles and dumplings. His favorite soup is egg soup. My English teacher likes healthy food. ____31____ She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She doesn’t eat junk food. ____32____. A. She thinks it’s good for her health. B. Food is very important for us. C. He likes Western food. D. We can enjoy different kinds of delicious food and keep healthy. E. He thinks Chinese food is very delicious. 第Ⅱ卷 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，将单词的适当形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 33. I think these are ________ (简单的) questions for us. 34. My brother w________ 80 kg. 35. There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 36. It is ________ (宜人的) to go shopping with you. 37. In this ________ (情况), time is the most important. 二．综合填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每次限用一次。 however example drop connect communicate important with part grow protect Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel?Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____38____. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best ____39____ of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ____40____. In fact, ____41____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the ____42____ animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they ____43____. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important ____44____ in the ecosystem of our planet. ____45____, the number of bees ____46____, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do ____47____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 三．阅读表达(共6小题;68-70小题每题2分;71-73小题每题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it ① my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition. ② , I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I ③ at the dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 48. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 50. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _____________________________________________________ 51. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 52. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 53. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 四．书面表达(26分) 54. 假设你是李辉，你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我的朋友我来谈”征文比赛，请结合自身实际和要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。 要点如下： (1) What do you have in common with each other in appearance, personality and hobbies? (2) How are you different from each other? (3) What are your opinions about friendship? 注意： (1) 词数80左右; (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3) 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数; (4) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期第一次阶段性测试 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试(1-15题每小题1分，16-20题每题2分，满分25分) (一)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why didn’t Jack perform anything in the music festival? A. Because he didn’t like music. B. Because he can’t play anything. C. Because he was afraid of performing alone. 2. What is Frank doing? A. He is reading a book about animals and plants. B. He is playing with animals. C. He is planting trees. 3. What did Mary buy last weekend? A. Some bamboos. B. A folding fan. C. We don’t know. 4. What is the oldest plant in the world? A. Moss. B. Redwood tree. C. We don’t know. 5. What does Jack like to eat? A. Some eggs. B. Some mashed potatoes. C. Some fried eggs and tomatoes. (二)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。 6. What does Frank like to eat? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Beef and fish. 7. How often does Frank eat fish? A. Once a week.B. Five times a week. C. Twice or three times a week. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。 8. How does Jeff look? A. He isn’t strong enough. B. He is fatter than before. C. He looks stronger than before. 9. How often does Jeff exercise? A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week.C. Two times a week. 10. What does Jeff often eat? A. Beef.B. Chicken. C. Fish. (三)听一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。 11. Where can the students see plants and play with animals? A. In a zoo. B. In a community. C. a farm in the school. 12. How many teachers and students are there in the school? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 1,200. 13. Where can the students learn about vegetables and different plants? A. In a zoo. B. In a greenhouse. C. In a college. 14. What can the students know when they eat the vegetables? A. The importance to study hard. B. The importance of farm work. C. How to eat vegetables. 15. What do the students think of the farm? A. They love it. B. They don’t like it. C. They don’t care about it. (四)听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Some Ways to Make You Feel Better First Have a good 16 ______ at weekends. Second 17 ______ something down. Third 18 ______ with your friends. Fourth 19 ______ out. Fifth Have a big 20 ______. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___1___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___2___ memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s ___3___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___4___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___5___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___6___. I showed her the eggs and ___7___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___8___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___9___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___10___. This time, they won’t be burnt! 1. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 2. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 3. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 4. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 5. A. he B. she C. they D. we 6. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 7. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 8. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 9. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 10. A. instead B. again C. never D. often 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。 【1题详解】 句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。 lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。 came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。 carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。 truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。 At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。 instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共17小题，每小题2分，共34分) A The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories (回忆). Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic (魔法) in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill (生病), my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it's better medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 11. In the mother’s kitchen, “tofu + ” = mapo tofu. A. B. C. D. 12. Thinking of Mom’s cooking always makes the writer ________. A. hungry B. sad C. worried D. excited 13. How many kinds of porridge are mentioned (被提到)? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 14. Which is TRUE? A. The writer is from the US. B. The writer isn’t at home now. C. The writer’s favorite food is dumplings. D. The old days were difficult to the writer. 15. Choose a suitable title (合适标题) for the passage A. Rice Porridge: the Best Food B. Memories of My Mother C. Delicious Meat D. The Taste of Home 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆妈妈在厨房制作的各种美食，尤其是最爱的粥，讲述了食物的味道如何承载着温暖的记忆，表达了对家乡和母爱的眷恋。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu;”可知，麻婆豆腐中的食材有豆腐和牛肉。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always grow hungry thinking of them!”可知，想到母亲做的菜作者就会感到肚子饿。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge.”以及“Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.” “When I fall ill ( 生病 ), my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. ”可知，文章中提到了三种粥。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m studying away from home.”可知，作者现在不在家。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了妈妈做的各种美食及粥带来的温暖记忆，选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 B Hello from nature’s foodies As a proud grizzly bear, I say hello from Alaska. We eat anything we can get our paws on. One of my favourite meals is catching fresh salmon. There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish! I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill (磷虾) per day! You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things. I’m a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar (蜜). We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible. As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding. Hello~from~a~sloth~in~the~South~America! Our favorite food? Low-energy leaves! Do we eat a lot? No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy. Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal, we’re too tired to do anything but... sleep! 16. Why does a blue whale live on tiny living things? A. It is the largest sea animal. B. It is too slow to catch large fish. C. It only has baleen instead of teeth. D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food. 17. What decide how much hummingbirds and sloths eat? A. Living places. B. Diet lists. C. Daily activities. D. Body sizes. 18. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes. C. Travelling. D. Photography. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food? It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen (鲸须). It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.”可知蓝鲸以磷虾等微小生物为食，是因为它们的嘴里只有鲸须，这种结构可以让水流出，同时保留微小的食物。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we move our wings really fast, we burn through energy fast. So we need to keep feeding.”以及“No. We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy”可知蜂鸟需要大量进食是因为它们的翅膀快速振动，消耗能量极快，需要不断补充能量，而树懒则因为活动缓慢，能量消耗低，所以不需要大量进食，这都与它们的日常活动密切相关。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了不同动物的饮食习性，故文章可能来自杂志的“野生动物”部分。故选A。 C 19. When does Mary go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:20 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 20. What does Mary do before going to bed? A. She watches TV. B. She reads Chinese books. C. She draws pictures. D. She reads English stories. 21. Who does Mary plan to take a walk with? A. Her father. B. Her classmates. C. Alice. D. Her mother. 22. Which one is finished by Mary in the plan? A. Cleaning the room on Saturday. B. Reading English stories before having dinner. C. Watching a film with Alice. D. Reading Chinese books every morning. 23. Where can you read this passage? A. In a travel diary. B. In a music book. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science book. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Mary的周计划。 【19题详解】 表格“Life”部分第4条 “Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays and 10:30 on weekends.”指出了Mary周末的睡觉时间是晚上10:30。 【20题详解】 表格“Study”部分第3条“Read English stories before going to bed every day.”说明了Mary每天睡前都会读英语故事。 【21题详解】 表格“Fun”部分第2条“Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch.”说明Mary计划和同学们一起散步。 【22题详解】 表格“Fun”部分第1条“See a film on Friday evening with Alice”右侧勾选标记，说明和Alice看电影的计划已完成。 【23题详解】 这篇短文是学生Mary的周计划，内容与校园生活、学习安排相关，最可能出现在校报中。 D Grace wasn’t a popular kid in the first year in high school. She was not in fashion (时尚) and shy. As a result, she had no close friends. So she was so surprised when Ashley made friends with her later. Ashley was very different from her. She had many friends and was greeted warmly by everyone she met. During summer school, they took the same classes. They did tasks together. They met at the library to discuss the project together. They sat by each other the rest of the summer and when classes ended they continued to hang out. Ashley was the girl that Grace wanted to be. Grace began to imitate (模仿) her. She began listening to the music Ashley listened to and wearing the clothes Ashley wore. She gave up reading and started watching the TV programs Ashley liked. She even changed her schedule (计划) to follow Ashley’s interests. One day, she heard Ashley and her friends talking about her. “She just follows you around trying to be you. She doesn’t have her own personality,” a girl said. Then Ashley replied, “I know. I wish she would be the person she used to be. I don’t like to make friends with people like me.” Grace felt so lonely. Then she thought of her mother’s advice, “Everyone has their own personality, just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.” Grace decided to stop crying and discover who she was. That was just what she did. Grace was in every play for the rest of her high school. The friends she made in the theatre are still her great friends to this day. 24. Why did Grace have no close friends in her first year in high school? A. Because she’s not fashionable and shy. B. Because she was different from others. C. Because she wasn’t good at study. D. Because she seldom joined in activities. 25. Which of the following words can describe Ashley according to the passage? A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Popular. D. Confident. 26. We can infer that ________. A. Grace was happy to be a person like Ashley B. Grace imitated Ashley to value the friendship with her C. Grace was very popular after changing her own personality D. Ashley didn’t want to make friends with someone who was similar to her 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show us how to make friends. B. To encourage us to be ourselves. C. To tell us to be thankful to others. D. To let us know the importance of having the same interests as friends. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Grace模仿Ashley寻求关注，最后醒悟做自己的故事。告诉我们要做真实的自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was not in fashion and shy. As a result, she had no close friends.”可知，Grace由于不时尚又害羞，高中第一年没有亲近的朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had many friends and was greeted warmly by everyone she met.”可知，Ashley有很多朋友，可推测，她很受欢迎。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t like to make friends with people like me.”可知，Ashley不喜欢与和她像的人交朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has their own personality, just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”可知，这篇文章是想鼓励我们做自己。故选B。 四．五选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all love food. ____28____ Different people like different food. My friend Tom is from America. ___29___ He often eats hamburgers and bread. His favorite drink is coffee. My friend Li Ming is from China. He likes Chinese food very much. ____30____ He likes rice, noodles and dumplings. His favorite soup is egg soup. My English teacher likes healthy food. ____31____ She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She doesn’t eat junk food. ____32____. A. She thinks it’s good for her health. B. Food is very important for us. C. He likes Western food. D. We can enjoy different kinds of delicious food and keep healthy. E. He thinks Chinese food is very delicious. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. E 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍了不同人对食物的喜爱以及健康饮食的重要性 【28题详解】 上文说“We all love food” 我们都爱食物，下文说“Different people like different food”不同的人喜欢不同的食物，B项“食物对我们很重要”，在此处起到承上启下的作用。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Tom is from America”汤姆来自美国，以及后文提到的“hamburgers and bread …coffee”这些都是典型的西式食物，所以C项“他喜欢西式食物”与上下文逻辑一致。 【30题详解】 前文提到李明来自中国且“He likes Chinese food very much”他非常喜欢中国食物，E项“他认为中国食物很美味”进一步解释了他喜欢的原因，并自然引出后文具体的中国食物种类。 【31题详解】 前文提到老师喜欢“健康食物”，A项“她认为这对健康有益”解释了她喜欢健康食物的原因，符合因果逻辑。 【32题详解】 此处位于文章末尾，通常是对全文的总结，文章前面分别介绍了不同人对食物的喜爱以及健康饮食的重要性。D项“我们可以享受不同种类的美味食物并保持健康”总结了全文关于美食与健康的主题。 第Ⅱ卷 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，将单词的适当形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 33. I think these are ________ (简单的) questions for us. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这些问题对我们来说是简单的问题。根据中文提示“简单的”可知，此处需要填入形容词修饰名词questions，对应英文单词为simple。故填simple。 34. My brother w________ 80 kg. 【答案】 weighs##eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥重80千克。根据首字母w及语境“80 kg”，可知此处填动词weigh，意为“重（多少）”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语My brother是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式weighs，符合句子语义与语法结构。 35. There are many a________ plants and animals in the forest. 【答案】 ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有许多古老的植物和动物。空格后“plants”是名词，结合首字母“a”提示，此处应填入ancient，形容词，作定语修饰名词plants，意为“古老的”，指古老的植物。故填ancient。 36. It is ________ (宜人的) to go shopping with you. 【答案】 pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你一起去购物是很宜人的。“宜人的”对应的英文单词是pleasant；固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，此处用形容词pleasant作表语。 37. In this ________ (情况), time is the most important. 【答案】 situation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这种情况下，时间是最重要的。句中“this”为限定词，后接单数名词，“情况” 对应的英文单词是situation，为可数名词单数，符合语境和语法要求，故填situation。 二．综合填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每次限用一次。 however example drop connect communicate important with part grow protect Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel?Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____38____. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best ____39____ of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants ____40____. In fact, ____41____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the ____42____ animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they ____43____. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important ____44____ in the ecosystem of our planet. ____45____, the number of bees ____46____, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do ____47____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】38. connected 39. examples 40. grow##to grow 41. without 42. most important 43. communicate 44. part 45. However 46. is dropping 47. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用、有趣的生活习性，以及蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们行动起来保护蜜蜂。 【38题详解】 句意：在这一刻，你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的。根据后文“We need each other to live”可知，此处表达万物相互依存、彼此相连的含义。所给词“connect”符合语境，此处用被动语态，改写为connected。 【39题详解】 句意：我们需要彼此才能生存，蜜蜂就是这种联系的最佳例证之一。根据前文“this connection”可知，此处需要用具体例子来印证这种依存关系。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……的之一”。examples符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这个行为帮助植物生长。根据前文蜜蜂采花粉的行为，以及后文“about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow”的提示可知，此处表达蜜蜂的行为帮助植物生长。“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，grow/to grow均符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上约80%的植物都无法生长。根据后文“cannot grow”的否定含义可知，此处表达“没有蜜蜂的工作”的前提。所给词“with”的反义词without表示“没有”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据句意以及范围“on this planet”，此处应用最高级，且前有定冠词the，important的最高级形式most important符合语法与语义。 【43题详解】 句意：关于蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处是它们如何交流。根据后文“When a bee finds new food,it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is”可知，此处描述蜜蜂的交流方式。此处用一般现在时，主语为they，动词原形communicate符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important part in”表示“在……中起重要作用”，所给词“part”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。前文介绍蜜蜂的重要性，后文讲述蜜蜂数量的危机，此处为转折关系。所给词“however”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。根据后文“scientists are worried”可知，此处表达蜜蜂数量减少的现状。“the number of+名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，此处用现在进行时，is dropping符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：想想你能做些什么来保护这些地球上最神奇的动物之一。根据前文“Bees need our help”可知，此处表达我们要采取行动保护蜜蜂。此处用不定式表目的，to protect符合语境。 三．阅读表达(共6小题;68-70小题每题2分;71-73小题每题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 My family has always had family dinners as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it ① my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition. ② , I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I ③ at the dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 48. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 50. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? _____________________________________________________ 51. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 52. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________ 53. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Every Sunday. 49. He felt it was a silly tradition. 50. It’s about family members who care about each other. 51. ①. to ②. However ③. sit 52. 对我来说，晚餐不只是一顿饭，更是和家人聊天、玩闹的好机会。 53. Yes, I do. Because I love my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对家庭晚餐这一传统看法的转变，从过去觉得愚蠢到现在意识到其真正意义是家人间的关爱。 【48题详解】 文章第一段中“Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it…my grandma’s house”以及“ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week.”表明，家人聚会的频率是每周日或至少每周一次。故填Every Sunday. 【49题详解】 文章第一段中“In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition.”说明，作者过去认为家庭晚餐是愚蠢的传统。故填He felt it was a silly tradition. 【50题详解】 文章第三段中“It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.”表明，这一传统的真正意义在于家人间的互相关爱。故填It’s about family members who care about each other. 【51题详解】 ①根据文章第一段中“bring it…my grandma’s house”可知，此处考查固定搭配bring sth to sp，意为“把某物带到某地”。故填to。 ②根据文章第一段结尾“I felt that was a silly tradition.”与第二段中“I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，前后构成转折关系，且句首需大写，however意为“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 ③根据文章第二段中“Every time I…at the dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy.”可知，此处考查动词搭配，sit at the table意为“坐在桌旁”，符合吃饭的场景。故填sit。 【52题详解】 “For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members.”可译为“对我来说，晚餐不只是一顿饭，更是和家人聊天、玩闹的好机会”。For me意为“对我来说”；dinner意为“晚餐”；is not just意为“不只是”；a meal意为“一顿饭”；but意为“而是；更是”；a good chance意为“一个好机会”；to talk and play with意为“和……聊天、玩闹”；family members意为“家人”。 【53题详解】 这是一道开放性试题。根据文章主旨家庭晚餐有利于增进感情，可回答喜欢，并给出理由。例如：Yes, I do. Because I love my family. 四．书面表达(26分) 54. 假设你是李辉，你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我的朋友我来谈”征文比赛，请结合自身实际和要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。 要点如下： (1) What do you have in common with each other in appearance, personality and hobbies? (2) How are you different from each other? (3) What are your opinions about friendship? 注意： (1) 词数80左右; (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3) 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数; (4) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. My friend Tom and I share many similarities. We both have black hair and wear glasses. In personality, we are outgoing and helpful. We also enjoy similar hobbies like playing basketball and reading books. However, we have differences. I am taller, and he is better at math. I love music, while he prefers drawing. I think friendship is about sharing and caring. True friends support each other in good and bad times. Let’s value our friendships! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿+介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为核心时态 明确要点： ① 我与朋友在外貌、性格、爱好上的相同之处 ② 我与朋友之间的不同点 ③ 阐述自己对于友谊的看法与理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第三人称（he） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明演讲主题，礼貌问候，引出自己和朋友 主体段： 第一层：介绍我和朋友的外貌、性格、爱好的共同点 第二层：用转折过渡，描写彼此的差异与各自特点 结尾段：总结升华，表达对友谊的理解与珍视，礼貌收尾致谢   第三步：要点展开 要点一：我与朋友的相同之处。外貌描写：both have black hair，wear glasses 性格特点：outgoing，helpful 共同爱好：playing basketball，reading books 要点二：我与朋友的不同之处。外形差异：I am taller 擅长领域：he is bettter at math / I love music /he prefers drawing 衔接过渡词：However，while，but 要点三：对友谊的观点看法。核心观点：friendship is about sharing and caring 深层理解：True friends support each other，help each other in good and bad times 主旨升华：Let’s value our friendships!   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $