Unit 7 Happy Birthday知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

七上Unit 7 Happy Birthday知识点 RWords 1. celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 【变形】 celebration n.庆祝 【知识点】 ★celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节 celebrate one's birthday庆祝某人的生日 celebrate a victory庆祝胜利 ◎We always celebrate New Year's Eve with a big dinner.我们总是用顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝新年前夜。 ◎They will celebrate their team's success tomorrow.他们明天将庆祝他们团队的成功。 ◎People around the world celebrate this important festival in different ways.世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝这个重要的节日。 【习题】 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “Today is my birthday! My family celebrates it with a big cake. It’s a happy 2. ___________ (celebrate)!” 答案：celebration 【2025七下各模卷】People in China 3. ___________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival every year. It is the biggest 4. ___________ (celebrate) in China. Families get together and have a big meal. 答案：celebrate; celebration 【2026长郡七上期末】After the team won the basketball game, they had a small 5. ___________ (celebrate) in the locker room. They 6. ___________ (celebrate) their victory happily. 答案：celebration; celebrated 【2026雅礼七上期中】Last week, we 7. ___________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. We ate mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon. It was a wonderful 8. ___________ (celebrate) of family reunion (团聚). 答案：celebrated; celebration 2. surprise v.使感到意外；使惊奇 n. 惊奇；惊讶 【变形】 surprised adj.惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 【知识点】 ★in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 ★surprise sb.使某人感到意外 ★be surprised at 对...感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 惊讶的做某事 ★a surprising gift 一个惊喜的礼物 ◎Her eyes widened in surprise when she heard the news.听到这个消息时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 ◎To my surprise, he finished the work in only one hour.令我惊讶的是，他只用了一个小时就完成了这项工作。 ◎The sudden rain surprised all the people at the picnic.突如其来的雨让野餐的所有人都感到意外。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上月考1】 ___________ our surprise, Bally Bhamra started her world travel at the age of 60. Her story is really ___________ (surprise) and encouraging. 答案：To ; surprising 【2025七下各模卷】Tom’s parents wanted ___________ (give) him a birthday surprise. They bought a new bike. When Tom saw it, he was very __________ (surprise) and shouted ___________ (surprise), “Wow! Is this for me? 答案：to give; surprised; in 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “My dad ___________ (surprise) me with a guitar on my birthday! I was so 7. ___________ (surprise) and happy. It was a 8. ___________ (surprise) gift!” 答案：surprised; surprised; surprising 【2026长郡七上期末】9. To the ___________(teacher) surprise, the student told the truth about using an AI app. The teacher was ___________ (surprise) at his honesty and felt happy. 答案：teacher’s; surprised 3. price n.价格；价钱 【知识点】 ★the price of food食品的价格 high price高价 low price低价 at a reasonable price以合理的价格 ◎The price of houses in this city is very high now.（现在这个城市的房价很高。） ◎We bought this shirt at a low price during the sale.（我们在促销期间以低价买了这件衬衫。） ◎Could you tell me the price of this mobile phone?（你能告诉我这部手机的价格吗？） 【习题】 【2026长郡七上期末】Mixue is a popular drink brand. Its drinks are cheaper than those from other similar shops. People can enjoy Chinese drinks without paying_________high price. This is one reason for its success. The price of their drinks is very reasonable. 答案：a 【2025七下各模卷】Before you buy something, it’s wise to compare (比较)the price of the same product in different stores. Sometimes you can find ___________ at a much lower price online. 答案：it 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver’s father bought a guitar for him. Oliver asked, “Dad, what’s the price _________this guitar? It looks expensive.” His father smiled and said, “Don’t worry about the price. Your happiness is priceless.” 答案：of 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】The school “Farm Day” teaches students that growing vegetables takes time and hard work. They learn that good food doesn’t always have a low price, but it has great value. They sell their vegetables ___________ a very reasonable price. 答案：at 4. list v.列表；列清单 n.名单；清单 【知识点】 ★a list of... ……的名单/清单 shopping list购物清单 name list名单 ★list sth.列出某物 list the items列出物品 list sth. as...把某物列为…… ◎She made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.去超市之前，她列了一份购物清单。 ◎The teacher read out the list of students who passed the exam（.老师宣读了通过考试的学生名单。 ◎You need to list all the important points in this article.你需要把这篇文章中的所有要点列出来。 【习题】 【2025七下各模卷】Before going to the supermarket, my mother often makes a listof the things we need. This helps us not to forget anything. She writes down all the items on the ___________ (shop) list. 答案：shopping 【2026长郡七上期末】When I use the AI app, I just copy the answer. But for real learning, I need 3. ___________ (list) the key points by myself. So, I make a list of important words and ideas from the book. 答案：to list 【2026一中八上期中】In Oliver’s Vlog, he says, “My mum asks me ___________ (list) my favorite songs. Then she makes ___________ (list) of them and plays them in the car.” It’s a fun family activity. 答案：to list; a 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】In the school’s “Farm Day” activity, the teacher___________ (give) us a list of tasks. Each group had to ___________ (list) the vegetables they wanted to grow. It was an interesting project. 答案：gave; list 5. own adj.自己的；本人的”，prep.自己的东西；自己的人，v.拥有 【变形】 owner n.主人 【知识点】 ★形物代+ own+名词 my own room我自己的房间 ★on one's own on his own靠他自己 ★of one's own属于某人自己的 a car of her own她自己的车 ◎He wants to have a house of his own in the future.他将来想拥有一套属于自己的房子。 ◎She finished this difficult task on her own.她独自完成了这项困难的任务。 ◎My little sister likes to play with her own toys.我的小妹妹喜欢玩她自己的玩具。 【习题】 【2026长郡八上期末】Astronauts like Zhang Lu have to do many things__________their own in space. They have to solve problems by themselves. Each astronaut has___________ (they) own tasks and responsibilities. 答案：on; their 【2025七下各模卷】Tom’s dream is to have a bike of ___________ (he) own. He doesn’t want to use his brother’s old one. He is saving money to buy one ___________ his own. 答案：his; on 【2026一中八上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “I have___________ (I) own guitar now! I can practice anytime I want. Sometimes I even write 6. ___________ (I) own songs.” He learns to play it mostly on his own. 答案：my; my; 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra started traveling ___________ (on) her own at 60. She wanted to see the world with___________ (she) own eyes. Her story shows that everyone can have dreams ___________ their own. 答案：on; her; of 6. meaningful adj. 重要的；重大的；有意义的 【变形】 mean v.意思是；意味着 meaning n.意义 meaningless adj.无意义的 meaningfully adv.有意义地 【知识点】 ★a meaningful conversation/experience/gift​ 一次有意义的对话/经历/礼物 ★meaningful life有意义的生活 ★ meaningful work​ 有意义的工作 ★ find sth. meaningful​ 认为某事有意义 ★ make one’s life meaningful​ 使某人的生活有意义 ★ It is meaningful to do sth.​ 做某事是有意义的。 ◎Volunteering in the community is a meaningful activity that helps many people.在社区做志愿者是一项有意义的活动，帮助了很多人。 ◎We had a meaningful talk about our future plans last night.昨晚我们就未来的计划进行了一次有意义的谈话。 ◎She thinks traveling around the world can make her life more meaningful.她认为环游世界让生活更有意义。 【习题】 【2025一中七上期中】The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. The beautiful woman on the right? She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring. At night, she always reads me a story. I feel really lucky to have a family. It ___________ (mean) a lot to me and makes my childhood ___________ (meaning). 答案：means; meaningful 【2026长郡八上期末】Zhang Lu, the astronaut, said that working in space was a 3. ___________ (meaning) experience. It helped him understand the 4. ___________ (mean) of protecting our Earth. 答案：meaningful; meaning 【2026青竹湖八上月考1】The school holds “Farm Day” every year. Students think it’s a __________ (meaning) activity because they can learn a lot outside the classroom. They find real _________ (mean) in getting close to nature. 答案：meaningful; meaning 【2025七下各模卷】 Learning a skill is not just for getting good grades. It is ___________(meaning) to learn something that you can use in your life. This kind of learning has real ___________ (mean). 答案：meaningful; meaning 7. symbol n.象征；符号；标志 【变形】 symbolize v.代表 【知识点】 ★a symbol of love爱的象征 national symbol国家象征 mathematical symbol数学符号 traffic symbol交通标志 ◎The dove is a symbol of peace in many countries around the world.在世界上许多国家，鸽子是和平的象征。 ◎We use different mathematical symbols to represent different operations, like "+" for addition.我们用不同的数学符号来表示不同的运算，比如用“+”表示加法。 ◎This red flower is a special symbol of their friendship.这朵红花是他们友谊的特殊象征。 【习题】 【2025七下各模卷】In China, the dragon is often seen as a symbol______power and good luck. It is _______important cultural symbol. 答案：of ; an 【2026长郡七上期末】In many cultures, the heart shape is_______ universal symbol of love. Giving a heart-shaped gift___________ (symbolize) your care and love. 答案：a ; symbolizes 【2026雅礼七上期中】The panda is not only a cute animal but also a 5. ___________ (nation) symbol of China. It 6. ___________ (symbol) friendship and peace around the world. 答案：national; symbolizes 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra’s walking stick became ___________ symbol of her courage and her never-give-up spirit. It 8. ___________ (symbol) that age is just a number. 答案：a; symbolized 8. enjoy v.享受……的乐趣；喜欢 【变形】 enjoyable adj.享受的 【知识点】 ★enjoy oneself玩得开心 ★enjoy reading喜欢读书 ★enjoy music享受音乐 enjoy a movie看电影很开心 ★ have an enjoyable time度过一段愉快时光 ◎I enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. They make me feel relaxed.我喜欢在空闲时间读故事书，它们让我感到放松。 ◎We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last weekend.上周末我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。 ◎She enjoys listening to classical music while she is doing housework.她做家务时喜欢听古典音乐。 【习题】 【2025一中七上期中】Oliver says in his Vlog, “I enjoy playing the guitar very much. I also ___________ (walk) my dog in the park. I always enjoy ___________ (me) on weekends.” 答案：walking; myself 【2025七下各模卷】Many students enjoy the school “Farm Day” activity. They think it’s ___________ (enjoy) to work on the farm. They really enjoy___________ (them) there. 答案：enjoyable; themselves 【2026长郡八上期末】Zhang Lu, the astronaut, said that working in space was a unique experience. He 7. ___________ (enjoy) the beautiful view of the Earth from space. Although the work was hard, it was also 8. ___________ (enjoy). 答案：enjoyed; enjoyable 【2026一中八上期中】The story of Zhuge Liang is very interesting. Many people enjoy___________ (read) it. They think it’s an ___________ (enjoy) way to learn about history and wisdom. 答案：reading; enjoyable 9. height n.身高；高度 【变形】 high adj.高的 【知识点】 ★one's height某人的身高 the height of sth.某物的高度 in height在高度上 提问身高用“What's one's height?”或“How tall is sb.?”。 the height of the building建筑物的高度 ★my height我的身高 a man of medium height中等身高的男人 ◎What's your height? I think you are taller than me.你的身高是多少？我觉得你比我高。 ◎The height of this mountain is more than 3,000 meters.这座山的高度超过 3000 米。 ◎This tree is about 10 meters in height. It was planted 20 years ago.这棵树大约 10 米高，是20年前种下的。 【习题】 【2025七下各模卷】Tom is a basketball fan. He is quite tall. What is his height? He is 1.85 meters in___________ (high). He dreams of being a player with great ___________ (high). 答案：height; height 【2026长郡八上月考1】Bally Bhamra climbed many mountains during her travels. She once reached a height of over 4, 000 meters. It was__________ very high mountain, but she didn’t give up. 答案：a 【2026长郡七上期末】In the AI cafeteria story, the robot can make different drinks. How tall is the robot? Its 7. ___________ (high) is about 1.5 meters. It is not very high, but it works very fast. 答案：height; 【2026一中八上期中】The father and son watched the sunset from a hill. The father said, “Look at the sun. It’s at its highest ___________ (high) in the sky during noon, but now it’s setting. Life is like that.” The son asked, “Dad, what is the height of this hill?” 答案：height RSentence 1.—Can I ask you some questions? —Sure. Go ahead. (P69) ——我能问你几个问题吗？——当然，问吧。 【知识点1】Can I do sth? “我可以...吗?”，用于请求。 ◎—Can I use your dictionary? —Of course. 【知识点2】some用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中则用any；若疑问句表示建议或请求、希望等到对方肯定回答的情况，则仍用some。 ◎—Would you like some tea? —Yes, please. 【知识点3】go ahead用于以下情况： ◎—Can I take this seat? ——No, go ahead. (允许或鼓励某人行动) ◎If you need any more information, just go ahead and ask. (提供帮助时) ◎—I was just saying that I think we should... —Go ahead, I’m listening. (让对方继续说) 【习题】 1．【七下重庆期末】—Can I play computer games, dad? — ________. You should do your homework first. A．Good idea B．Sure C．Of course not D．Go ahead 【答案】C 2．【2023七上福建期末】—Would you like ________ Coke? —No, thanks.I don’t drink ________ Coke because it is so sweet. A．some；any B．any；some C．some；some D．any；any 【答案】A 3．【2025七上全国单元】We have ________ vegetables left. Can you buy ________ for us? A．a little; some B．few; some C．little; any D．a few; any 【答案】B 4．【2024七下期末】We don’t have _______ fruit at home. Would you like to buy _______? A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some D．some; some 【答案】C 5．【2023七上陕西期末】—Can I have a look at your pencil box? —Sure. ________. A．Here you are B．Thank you C．I’m sorry D．Have fun 【答案】A 2.—When is your birthday? —On 23rd July. (P69) ——你生日是什么时候？——7月23日。 【知识点1】when“什么时候”，询问时间；what time“几点”，只能询问时刻。 ◎—When do you go to the park? —On Sunday morning. —What time does he get up every day? —At 7 o’clock. 【知识点2】日期的表达：英式英语中“日-月”，美式英语中“月-日”；日期可表达成序数词或基数词。 ◎4月1日：英式英语1st April/ 1 April；美式英语April 1st/ April 1 ◎9月4日：英式英语4th September/ 4 September；美式英语 September 4th/ September 4 【知识点3】日期前的时间介词用on 【知识点4】序数词的表达： (1) 1/2/3：特殊 one→first 1st two→second 2nd three→third 3rd (2) 9：去e，+th nine→ninth 9th (3) 5/12：ve变f，+th five→fifth 5th twelve→twelfth 12th (4) 整十：y变ie，+th twenty→twentieth 20th eighty→eightieth 80th (5) 个位变化 thirty-three→thirty-third 31st sixty-nine→sixty-ninth 69th (6) 易错变化 fourteen→fourteenth forty→fortieth 【知识点5】序数词表示顺序，序数词前若无形容词性物主代词，则需加the ◎The boy is the first students to come to school. ◎Tomorrow is her/Cathy’s thirteenth birthday. 【习题】 1．【2023七上湖北期末】—When is your birthday? —It’s on ___________. A．February 30th B．August 21th C．June 31st D．April the 4th 【答案】D 2．【2024七上安徽期末】My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party. A．twenty; twelfth B．twelve; twenty C．twentieth; twelve D．twelfth; twentieth 【答案】C 3．【2024七上河南期末】Today is my father’s (forty-one) birthday. 【答案】forty-first 4．【2024七上湖北期末】—_________ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on May _________ . A．When; one B．What; three C．When; first D．What; 3rd 【答案】C 5．【2024七上湖北期末】—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．February 31st B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．February the 12nd 【答案】C 6．【2024七上河北期末】We have ________ classes in the afternoon, and the ________ class is Chinese. A．three; three B．third; three C．three; third D．third; third 【答案】C 3. Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. (P69) 嗨,彼得！马上就是艾拉和艾玛的生日了。 【知识点】’s名词所有格 有s，加’ 没有s，加’s (有s的人名除外) 单数名词所有格: the boy’s sister James’ books 复数名词所有格: the boys’ names the children’s hobbies 分别所有: William’s and Danny’s books 被修饰的名词是复数 共同所有: Jenny and Jessica’s mother 没修饰的名词是单数 【习题】 1．【2025七上吉林期中】I can’t find the dictionary in ________ room because it’s not tidy. A．Jane’s and Kate’s B．Jane and Kate’s C．Jane and Kate D．Jane’s and Kate 【答案】B 2．【2025七上四川期中】—Where is Lucy’s bedroom? —It’s next to her (grandparent) bedroom. Their room is large. 【答案】grandparents’ 3．【2025七上重庆期中】Mr. Green is ________ Chinese teacher. A．Jack’s and Tom’s B．Jack’s and Tom C．Jack and Tom D．Jack and Tom’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林先生是杰克和汤姆的语文老师。 考查名词所有格。根据题意，老师是一人，所以表示两者共有的，应在后者使用所有格结构，故选D。 4．【2024七下山东期末】It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A．10 minutes B．10-minutes C．10 minutes’ D．10 minute’s 【答案】C 5．【2024七下天津期末】Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s 【答案】D 6．【2025七上福建期中】These are ________ mothers. A．Tom’s and Jerry’s B．Tom and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry 【答案】A 7．【2025七上福建期中】Children in America will leave their (parent) home when they grow up. 【答案】parents’ 4. —How about a surprise party for them?—Good idea.(P69)——给他一个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意。 Let’s go and buy something for the party. (P69) 让我们去为派对买些东西吧。 Teng Fei, how about some yogurt? (P69) 滕菲，(喝些)酸奶怎么样？ 【知识点1】 ★how about/what about sth?...怎么样 how about/what about doing? 做某事怎么样，表示建议 ◎How about going shopping with us? 【知识点2】 ★let sb do sth让某人做某事 let’s do sth我们...吧，表示建议。 ◎Mum lets me help my sister with maths. ◎Let’s make a cake for grandpa’s birthday. 【知识点3】表示建议的句型 ★Let’s do sth (shall we) Shall we do sth what/how about (doing) sth would you like (to do) sth why not do sth why don’t you do sth ◎Shall we go for a walk after supper? ◎Why not make a plan for your trip? ◎what about planting some trees in your garden? 【知识点4】buy sth for sb= buy sb sth“为某人买某物” ◎William wants to buy some toy cars for his little brother.=William wants to buy his little brother some toy cars. 【习题】 1．【2023七上甘肃期末】I want ________ a cake ________ my mother. Today is her birthday. A．buy; to B．to buy; for C．to buy; / D．buy; for 【答案】B 2．【2023七上湖北期末】—Tom, let’s (play) soccer together. —Sounds good！ 【答案】play 3．【2023七上云南期末】—Why not some rice, noodles and eggs? (have） —Good idea. 【答案】have 4．【2024七上吉林期末】I want ________ map of China ________ my sister. A．buy, to B．buying, for C．to buy, for D．to buy, to 【答案】C 5．【2024七下山东期末】It’s summer now. Why not (swim) with us, Peter? 【答案】swim 6．【2024七下期末】How about (take) a walk along the river after dinner? 【答案】taking 7．【2024七下期末】What about (watch) a football game this evening? 【答案】watching 8．【2024七下期末】I am going to the bookstore. Would you like (go) with me? 【答案】to go 10．【2024七下期末】—Would you like (play) the game “trick or treat” with us? —That sounds great. 【答案】to play 11．【2024七下期末】—Shall we (buy) some hair clips for Sandy? —Good idea! Her birthday is coming. 【答案】buy 12．【2024七下期末】Let Jim and teach you if you need help. ( I ) 【答案】me 13．【2024七下期末】我们放学后可以给艾拉买生日礼物。 We can the birthday gifts Ella after school. 【答案】 buy for 5. —How much is this birthday cake? —We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. (P69) —这个生日蛋糕多少钱？—我们今天大减价。85元，还附赠蜡烛。 —How much are those oranges? —Six yuan a kilo. (P69) ——这些橙子多少钱？——6元1公斤。 【知识点1】 ★how much“多少钱”，询问价格。 How much is/are...?回答是It’s/They’re... how much is...可以转化成What’s the price of... ◎—How much is the dress?/What’s the price of the dress? —Fifty yuan. ◎—How much are the shoes? —One hundred yuan. 【知识点2】 ★have a sale 大减价、打折销售 on sale打折销售 【知识点3】 ★with表示附带着，comes with some candles“附赠蜡烛” ◎Buy the computer and you can get a free mouse with it. ◎The big dinner comes with a free drink and some fruit. 【习题】 1．【2024七下期末】She likes the house ________ a big garden. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】D 2．【2024七下期末】—________ are your shoes, Lily? —Forty dollars. A．What color B．How much C．How about D．How old 【答案】B 3．【2024七下期末】—Jenny, your skirt is very nice. ________ is it? —It’s only thirty yuan. A．How much B．How old C．How many D．What color 【答案】A 4．【2024七下期末】—________ are your shoes? —________ 12 dollars. A．How about; It’s B．How about; They’re C．How much; It’s D．How much; They’re 【答案】D 5．【2024七下期末】We have a(n) ________ on September 26th. You can buy some books there. A．school trip B．book sale C．English party D．soccer game 【答案】B 6．【2024七下期末】— ________ is the price of the socks? — ________＄7. A．How much; They’re B．What; They’re C．How much; It’s D．What; It’s 【答案】D 7．【2024七下期末】—________ is the price of these pants? —Only fifteen dollars. A．How much B．What C．How many D．How 【答案】B 8．【2024七下期末】—__________boy over there is your brother? —The tall one__________ a pair of glasses on his face. A．Which: has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; wearing 【答案】C 9．【2024七下期末】—Can you tell me _________ is your mother? —Of course, the woman _________ glasses is my mother. A．how; wears B．how; with C．who; wears D．who; with 【答案】D 6.—How many kilos do you want? —Five kilos, please. (P69) ——你要多少千克？——请来五千克。 【知识点1】对数量提问：how many+复数名词；how much+不可数名词 ◎—How many new books do you have? —I have three. ◎—How much milk do you drink for breakfast? —Only a little. 【知识点2】kilo“公斤”，复数kilos，a kilo of/two kilos of+名词 ◎We need two kilos of rice and a kilo of apples. 【习题】 1．【2024七上期末】—________ meat do you want, Mrs Wilson? —Three and a half ________. A．How many; kilos B．How many; kilo C．How much; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】C 2．【2024七上期末】—______ hours do you exercise every week? —Four hours. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 3．【2024七上期末】—________ are the apples? —10 yuan a kilo (公斤). A．How B．How many C．Where D．How much 【答案】D 4．【2024七上期末】—________ chocolate do you want to buy? —Only a little. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy 【答案】B 5.【2024七上期末】—________ carrots do you have? —Four. A．How many B．How much C．How big D．How long 【答案】A 6．【2024七上期末】—_______ glasses of apple juice do you need? —Two glasses, please. A．How about B．How many C．How much D．What 【答案】B 7．【2024七上期末】—_______ homework do you do every day? —I do homework for less than 2 hours a day. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 【答案】C 8．【2024七上期末】—What can I do for you? —I want to buy ________. A．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B．two kilos of potatoes and two packet of salt C．two kilos of potatos and two packets of salt D．two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt 【答案】D 9．【2024七上期末】—What do we need to make dumplings? —I think we should buy some (kilo) of pork. 【答案】kilos 7.We celebrate our own birthdays. (P71) 我们庆祝自己的生日。 【知识点】 ★own“自己的”，one’s own+名词，表示“某人自己的...”，可以转化成sth of one’s own ◎I have my own room.=I have a room of my own. ★on one’s own=alone=by oneself独自 ◎The old man live on his own. ★own的名词形式owner“主人” ◎The owner often walks the dog. 【习题】 1．【2023上海二模】The movie on TV yesterday made me of happy times of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 2．【2023七上河北期末】Like many other cooks (厨师), Jack dreams about having _______ own restaurant. A．her B．his C．my D．your 【答案】B 3．【2022七下江苏期末】Now many children still share a bedroom with their parents. But we think children should have ________ own bedrooms. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 8.For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. (P71) 例如，我们将4月23日威廉·莎士比亚的生日定为英语语言日。 【知识点1】 for example“例如”，用于举例，以句子形式列举一个例子。 like和such as可以列举多个例子，且是代词、名词或短语，不能是句子。 ◎Traveling can be a great way to learn about the country. For example, visiting the UK helps me learn much about its traditions and customs. ◎He is interested in lots of sports, such as basketball, soccer, and tennis. ◎I enjoy many hobbies, like reading, painting, and hiking. 【知识点2】as“作为” ◎Danny works as a doctor after he left school. ◎As a student, we should study hard and keep healthy in body and mind. 【习题】 1．【2023七上广东期末】People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches. A．for example B．like C．such as D．as 【答案】C 2．【2023七上期末】I like sports, ________ basketball, volleyball, tennis and so on. A．such as B．for example C．as well D．as 【答案】A 3．【2023七上广东期末】Linda shows great interest in subjects such as Maths, English and Arts. A．like B．for example C．besides D．as well 【答案】A 4．【2023七上广东期末】––What do you want to buy ________ your son? ––I want to give some chocolate ________ him ________ a Christmas present. A．to; to; as B．for; to; as C．to; for; for D．for; to; for 【答案】B 9.On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. (P72) 那天，我总是吃鸡蛋生日面条。长面条是长寿的象征。 【知识点1】on that day在那天，在含有day的时间状语前时间介词用on 【知识点2】noodles with eggs 鸡蛋面 ◎I would like a bowl of beef noodles with tomatoes. 【知识点3】a symbol of ...的象征 ◎Red is seen as a symbol of good luck in China. 【习题】 1．【2024七下山东期中】熊猫很受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。 Pandas are popular and they are now China. 【答案】a symbol of 2．【2022七下广东期末】肉骨茶尝起来很美味，它是新加坡的象征之一。 Bak-Kut-Teh and it’s one of Singapore. 【答案】 tastes delicious/tastes good/tastes great the symbols of 3．【2024七上湖北期末】我们想要他在那天过得愉快。 We want him to . 【答案】 have a good time 4．【2022七上山东期中】他想要一中碗羊肉西红柿面。 He’d like a medium bowl of noodles . 【答案】 with mutton and tomatoes 10. I like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with my family. (P72) 我喜欢拍照，因为它们能帮助我记住与家人共度的欢乐时光。 【知识点1】take photos拍照 【知识点2】because“因为”，后加表示原因的句子；because of后加代词或名词短语。 ◎He thinks of his hometown because of the photos. ◎He thinks of his hometown because he sees these photos. 【知识点3】 remember fun times with my family记住与家人共度的欢乐时光 remember to do记得做某事 ◎Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【习题】 1．【2023七上四川期末】Alan likes Thursday________ his favorite subject is on Thursday. A．after B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 2．【2025七上江苏阶段练习】我喜欢帮助我的同学们解决数学难题。 I like to my classmates . 【答案】 help with Maths problems 3．【2023七上重庆期末】________ she is always friendly, ________ she gets along well with everyone. A．Because of; so B．Because of; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 【答案】D 4．【2023七上山东期中】________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them. A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so 【答案】D 5．【2024七上天津期末】看！大明正在公园那边儿拍照。 Look! Daming is over there in the park. 【答案】 taking photos 6．【2023七下北京期末】离开教室的时候，请记得关窗户。 Please close the windows when you leave the classroom. 【答案】remember to 7．【2025七上陕西阶段练习】他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 He often his mother housework. 【答案】 helps do/with 11. It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! (P72) 为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！ 【知识点】it’s a great idea to do sth做某事是个好主意。句中的it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。 ◎ It’s a good idea to make plans before travelling. It’s our duty to study hard at school. 【习题】 1．【2023八下河北期末】________ is our duty to protect the environment. A．This B．That C．It D．Those 【答案】C 2．【2023八下河北期末】________ a pity that many wild animals are in danger. A．It’s B．That’s C．It D．This is 【答案】A 3．【2023八下河北期末】I think ________ is a good idea to listen to English every day. A．that B．it C．this D．it’s 【答案】B 4．【2023八下河北期末】It’s a good idea _______ for a walk after supper. A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 【答案】C 12. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. (P72) 每个人都唱生日歌，然后我许个愿，吹灭蜡烛。 【知识点1】everyone“每个人、大家”，作主语看作三单 ◎ Everyone in our class is ready to help others. 【知识点2】make a wish许愿 【知识点3】blow out the candles吹蜡烛，blow out吹灭、熄灭 ◎ She blow out the candle and go to bed. 【习题】 1．【2023七上河北期末】如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话, 许的愿望便会成真。 If he or she all the in one go, the wish will come . 【答案】 blows out candles true 2．【2023七上山东期中】你必须先许愿，然后再吹蜡烛。 You must , then the candles. 【答案】 make a wish first blow out 3．【2023七上广东期中】每个人在学校都过得很快乐。 Everyone at school. 【答案】has a good time/has a great time 13. Next time, I also want to do something different. (P72) 下一次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 【知识点1】next time下一次 【知识点2】want to do 想要做某事 【知识点3】something different不同的事情/东西，something，someone等不定代词后加形容词 ◎Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? ◎There is someone important here to see you. ◎We find something new to learn. 【习题】 1．【2023七下辽宁期中】We don’t want people ________ the elephants for their ivory. A．kill B．killing C．to kill D．killed 【答案】C 2．【2025七上上海阶段练习】My sister tries her best to learn ________. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．nothing new 【答案】A 3．【2025七上山东期中】There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A．something important B．anything important C．interesting important D．important anything 【答案】B 4．【2023七下上海期末】There is ________ in this cartoon. None of students likes it. A．exciting nothing B．excited nothing C．nothing exciting D．nothing excited 【答案】C 5．【2025七上江苏阶段练习】Do you want (be) a scientist in the future? 【答案】to be 6．（2024七上浙江期末】I want (play) soccer with my friends after school. 【答案】to play RGrammar 基数词 范围 规则 示例 0-12 无规律，需单独记忆 zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13-19 个位数 + -teen (注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的变化) thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 20-90 整十数 个位数 + -ty (注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的变化) twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 几十几 十位数 + - + 个位数 twenty-one (21), thirty-two (32), ninety-nine (99) 百 ... hundred one hundred (100), two hundred (200) 百十 ... hundred and ... one hundred and twenty (120) · I have three apples. 我有三个苹果。 · There are twenty-four students in my class. 我们班有24个学生。 · My grandma is eighty years old. 我奶奶八十岁了。 序数词 范围 规则 示例 (基数词 -> 序数词) 第1-第3 不规则变化 first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd) 第4-第19 基数词 + -th (注意 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 的变化) four -> fourth (4th) five -> fifth (5th) eight -> eighth (8th) nine -> ninth (9th) twelve -> twelfth (12th) 整十位数 将词尾y变为ie，再加-th twenty -> twentieth (20th) thirty -> thirtieth (30th) 第几十几 只变个位数为序数词 twenty-one -> twenty-first (21st) thirty-two -> thirty-second (32nd) · 序数词前一般要加定冠词 the。 This is the first lesson. 这是第一节课。 His birthday is on the fifth of May. 他的生日在五月五号。 · 表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词 a/an。 I want to try a second time. 我想再试一次。（这是第二次） · 表示日期、楼层、名次等。 Today is the 22nd. 今天是22号。 I live on the tenth floor. 我住在十楼。 日期的表达法 1. 书写格式： · 美式英语 (月/日/年): October 5th, 2024 或 10/5/2024 · 英式英语 (日/月/年): 5th October 2024 或 5/10/2024 提示： 人教版教材主要采用美式英语的日期表达顺序。 2. 朗读方式： · “月份 + 序数词 + , + 年份” October the fifth, twenty twenty-four. 2024年10月5日读作：October (the) fifth, two thousand and twenty-four. 3. 介词使用： · 在具体某一天，用介词 on My birthday is on March 8th. 我的生日在三月八号。 See you on Monday. 周一见。 · 在某个年月、季节，用介词 in I was born in 2012. 我出生于2012年。 The story happens in May. 故事发生在五月。 We usually go swimming in summer. 我们通常在夏天去游泳。 4. 询问日期： · What's the date today? 今天几月几号？ It's October 1st. 今天是十月一号。 · What day is it today? 今天星期几？ It's Tuesday. 今天是星期二。 十二个月份的名称与缩写 序号 月份 (全写) 月份 (缩写) 中文 1st January Jan. 一月 2nd February Feb. 二月 3rd March Mar. 三月 4th April Apr. 四月 5th May May 五月 6th June Jun. 六月 7th July Jul. 七月 8th August Aug. 八月 9th September Sep./Sept. 九月 10th October Oct. 十月 11th November Nov. 十一月 12th December Dec. 十二月 · 首字母必须大写：月份是专有名词，首字母必须大写。 · 缩写形式：除 May, June, July 外，其他月份均有缩写形式，缩写后通常加“.”。 · 记忆难点：January, February, September, November, December 的拼写是学生易错点，需重点强调。 第三部分：特殊疑问词的用法 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 疑问词 含义 提问对象 例句 what 什么 事物、姓名、日期、活动等 What is this? 这是什么？ What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ What day is it today? 今天星期几？ who 谁 人 (主语或宾语) Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？ Who helps you? 谁帮助你？ whose 谁的 所有权 Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ when 什么时候 时间 When is your birthday? 你生日是什么时候？ When do you go to school? 你什么时候上学？ where 在哪里 地点 Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？ Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ why 为什么 原因 Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ 答语常用 because... (因为...) which 哪一个 选择 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ how 怎样 方式、程度、身体状况 How are you? 你好吗？ How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ how old 多大 年龄 How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了？ how many 多少 可数名词的数量 How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ how much 多少钱/多少 不可数名词的数量；询问价格 How much water do you need? 你需要多少水？ How much is the T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱？ 【习题】 一、单项选择题 1．— ____ is your telephone number? — It's 87654321. A．What B．How C．Where D．Who 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你的电话号码是____？——是87654321。A：What什么；B：How怎样；C：Where哪里；D：Who谁。根据回答"It's 87654321"是具体电话号码，可知问句询问的是"电话号码的具体内容"，需用"What"提问。故答案为：A。 2． — When is your birthday, Jack? — It's on ____. My birthday is on Children's Day. A．March 12th B．October 1st C．June 1st D．May 1st 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你的生日是什么时候？——它在6月1日。我的生日在儿童节。A.3月12日；B.10月1日；C.6月1日；D.5月1日。根据My birthday is on Children's Day.(我的生日在儿童节)，可知Jack的生日在6月1日，故选C。 3． I have ____ rulers. Two are yellow and three are black. A．two B．three C．five D．six 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我有五把尺子。两把是黄色的，三把是黑色的。two：二，数词；three：三，数词 ；five：五，数词；six：六，数词。根据后一句"Two are yellow and three are black.（两把是黄色的，三把是黑色的）"，可知尺子总数是"2 + 3 = 5"，"five"符合数量计算结果，所以选"five"。故选C。 4． —What's your ____ name? —Yingsha. My full name (全名) is Sun Yingsha. A．Chinese B．English C．first D．last 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的名字是什么？—颖莎。我的全名是孙颖莎。Chinese：中国的；汉语；中国人，形容词、名词；English：英国的；英语；英国人，形容词、名词；first：第一；最初的，序数词、形容词，"first name"为固定短语，意为"名字（西方人名中个人名部分）"；last：最后的；末尾的，形容词，"last name"为固定短语，意为"姓"。答语里"Yingsha"是全名"Sun Yingsha" 里的个人名，对应"first name（名字）" ；"Chinese name"（中文名字）、"English name"（英文名字）语义与答语不匹配；"last name"（姓）对应的是 "Sun"，不符合语境，所以选 "first"。故选C。 5． —____ is the woman in the room? —My aunt. A．When B．Who C．Whose D．Which 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里的那个女人是谁？——我的阿姨。A.什么时候，询问时间；B.谁，询问人；C.谁的，询问所属关系；D.哪个，询问特定范围的某人或某物。根据回答 My aunt. 可知，此处询问人，故选B。 6． There are about ____ workers in that factory. A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two thousand of D．two thousand 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：在那个工厂里有大约2000工人。hundred百，thousand千。表示几百/千用基数词+hundred/thousand，two是基数词，排除A、B、C，hundreds/thousands of成百上千/成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。 7． ____ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman? A．What B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你的姐姐是做什么的？ 她是女警察吗？ A.什么，询问事物；B.谁，询问人；C.哪里，询问地点；D.什么时候，询问地点。根据后面 Is she a policewoman? 可知，此处是问姐姐的职业，what is sb某人是做什么的，询问职业，固定句型，故选A。 8．The socks are $4 for one pair. So I need $_____ to buy three pairs. A．four B．eight C．twelve D．twenty 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一双袜子是4美金。所以我买三双需要12美元.A： 四；B： 八；C： 十二；D： 二十。根据 The socks are S4 for one pair. 一双袜子是4美金，可知3双需要3*4=12美金 。故选C。 9． —____ is your hobby? —I like collecting stamps. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。A.What什么（对内容提问）；B.Where哪里（对地点提问）；C.How怎样（对方式提问）；D.When何时（对时间提问）。根据回答"I like collecting stamps（我喜欢集邮）"可知，此处询问爱好的内容，应用疑问词what，故选A。 10．—What can you see on your grandpa's farm? —I can see ____cows. Five are black, seven are white. A．nine B．Ten C．eleven D．twelve 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在爷爷的农场上看到了什么？——我能看到十二头奶牛。五头是黑色的，七头是白色的。A： 九；B： 十；C： 十一；D： 十二。根据 Five are black, seven are white. 五头是黑色的，七头是白色的，可知一共是十二头。故选D。 11． People in this town plant ____ trees on the mountain every spring. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个镇上的人每年春天在山上种植数百棵树。hundred表示具体数目时，不加s，如three hundred三百；表示约数时用hundreds of表示"数百"，选项中"hundreds of"是正确的表达。故选C。 12． —____bedroom is that? —It's____. A．Whose; Nancy's B．Whose; Nancy C．Who's Nancy's D．Who's; Nancy 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 那是谁的卧室？—— 是南希的。whose，谁的；who's 是 who is 的缩写，意思是 "谁是"；Nancy's，南希的，名词所有格；Nancy，南希，人名。结合语句…bedroom is that?及It's…可知，第一空表示 "谁的"，用疑问词 whose；第二空表示"南希的"，表示所属关系，要用名词所有格 ，相当于 Nancy's bedroom。故答案为A。 13． —____class is Jim in? —He is in Class 7,Grade 7. A．Which B．What C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim在哪个班级？——他在七年级七班。A.哪一个；B.什么；C.谁，提问人物；D.哪里，提问地点。根据答语He is in Class 7,Grade 7.他在七年级七班，可知问的是在哪个班级，故选A。 14． – ____ is the young man next to your father in the photo? – He is my uncle Thomas. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片里紧挨着你爸爸的年轻男人是谁？——是我的叔叔汤姆斯。A什么，B哪里，C谁，D如何，根据回答He is my uncle Thomas，可知提问人用疑问代词who，故选C。 15． Here are ____ pictures. And I only like the ____ one. A．three; third B．third; three C．three; three D．third; third 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这里有三张图片，我只喜欢第三张。three是基数词，三，third是序数词，第三，空一，基数词修饰名词复数，故用three，空二，the修饰序数词，图用third故选A。 16． — My name is Mike Smith and my friend's name is Mike Black. — Ha-ha! You have the same ____ name. A．first B．second C．last D．family 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我的名字是Mike Smith，我朋友的名字是Mike Black。——哈哈！你们有相同的名字。A.first 名字；B.second 第二；C.last 姓氏；D.family 家庭，姓氏（非正式场合下与last name同义）。根据常识可知，外国人名在前姓在后，结合Mike Smith以及Mike Black可知，他们有相同的名字，故选A。 17． —____ basketball is this? —It's Liu Fei's. A．Whose B．Who C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的篮球? ——它是刘飞的。A.谁的；B.谁；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句意" It's Liu Fei's.（它是刘飞的。）"可知此处询问篮球是谁的，询问物品的归属，应用 whose，A项符合题意。故选A。 18． It's October 10th. Lucy is____years old now. Today is her ____birthday. A．twelve；twelfth B．twelfth；twelve C．twelve；twelve D．twelfth；twelfth 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是10月10日。 "years old（…… 岁）" 前面需要用基数词来表示具体的年龄数量，"twelve" 是基数词，所以第一空用 "twelve"，表示 "十二岁"。"birthday（生日）" 前要用序数词来表示第几个生日，"twelfth" 是序数词，意思是 "第十二"，这里指的是她的第十二个生日，故选A。 19．He is a collector(收藏者). He has _______ basketballs. A．twenty three B．twenty-three C．two ten three D．twenty-third 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意他是个收藏家。他有23个篮球。基数词23的英语表达为 twenty-three。故选B。 20． —What is your favorite month? —March. The____ month of the year (年). A．first B．second C．third 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢哪个月? ——三月。一年中的第三个月。first 第一; second第二; third第三。根据"March"结合常识可知三月是一年的第三个月，应用序数词"第三"。故选C。 21．—Which is the ____ month of the year? —September. A．first B．third C．fifth D．ninth 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一年中的第九个月是哪一个月？——九月。first，序数词，第一；third，序数词，第三；fifth，序数词，第五；ninth，序数词，第九；根据答语September可知"Which is the……month of the year?"要表达一年中的第九个月是哪个月，故选D。 22． ____ comes before October and it's the ____ month of the year. A．September, nine B．September, ninth C．November, eleventh D．November, eleven 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：九月在十月之前，是一年中的第九个月。A：September"九月", nine"九"；B：September"九月", ninth"第九"；C：November"十一月", eleventh"第十一"；D：November"十一月", eleven"十一"。根据"before October"十月之前，可知应是九月，它是第九个月份，应用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 23． —There ____ just a book and two pens in the bag. ____ bag may it be? —It may be Tom's. A．is; Who's B．are; Whose C．are; Who's D．is; Whose 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——包里只有一本书和两支笔，这可能是谁的包？——可能是汤姆的。is主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词；are主语为可数名词复数；who's是谁；whose谁的。第一空根据空格后最靠近的主语a book"一本书"为可数名词单数，可知be动词用is。第二空根据空格后名词bag"书包"，可知应是询问谁的书包，疑问词用whose。故选D。 24． In the morning, we usually have ____ classes, and the ____ class is math. A．four; two B．second; four C．fourth; second D．four; second 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：上午，我们通常有四节课，第二节课是数学。four四，基数词， two基数词，二；基数词表示数量；second第二，序数词； fourth第四，序数词。序数词表示顺序。分析句子可知和第一空后面的复数名词classes ，可知这里表示上午有四节课，表示数量，根据第二个空后面的单数名词class，可知表示第二节课，表示顺序，用序数词。故答案为D。 25．—How old is your brother, Gina? —He is _____years old and today is his _____birthday. A．five; fifth B．five; five C．fifth; fifth D．fifth; five 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 吉娜，你哥哥多大了？——他五岁，今天是他的五岁生日。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。第一空表示某人几岁，用基数词，第二空表示某人多少岁生日，用序数词，故选A。 26． Monday is the ____ day of a week. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：星期一是一周的第二天。A：first第一；B：second第二；C：third第三；D：fourth第四。根据常识，在西方国家，周日通常被视为一周之首，所以周一为一周的第二天。故选B。 27． Lin Tao is ____ years old and tomorrow is his ____ birthday. A．twelve； twelve B．twelfth； twelfth C．twelve； twelfth D．twelfth； twelve 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：林涛12岁，明天是他的12岁生日。根据"years old"可知第一空表示年龄，用基数词twelve。根据birthday可知第二空表达顺序，用序数词twelfth。故选C。 28． Now, everyone, please turn to Page ____ and look at the____ picture. A．Twelve, fifth B．Twelfth, fifth C．Twelve, five 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，请大家翻到第12页，看第五张图片。Twelve十二， Twelfth 第十二，fifth第五，five五。第一空根据Page ，可知表示第12页，名词后用基数词twelve，首字母大写，PageTwelve 表 "第 12 页"；第二空根据定冠词the，可知应用序数词fifth，表"第五张"。故选A。 29． —____ is the girl in the library? —Gina. She is very nice. A．Where B．How C．Who D．What 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——图书馆里的女孩是谁？——吉娜，她很好。A哪里，B如何，C谁，D什么，根据回答Gina，可知提问人用who，故选C。 30． —____ is the boy in the photo? — He is my brother. A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片里的男孩是谁？——他是我弟弟。A如何，B哪，C谁，D什么，根据回答，he is my brother，可知提问人用who，故选C。 二、单词填空 1． Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his　 　(sixteen) birthday. 【答案】sixteenth 【解析】句意：李明将要 16 岁了。他的父母打算为他的 16 岁生日举办一个派对。sixteen，基数词，含义为 "十六"。根据语句 "Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his … birthday" 可知，此处修饰单数名词 "birthday"，需要用序数词表示顺序，即 "第十六个生日"，sixteen 的序数词形式是 sixteenth，故答案为 sixteenth。 2． Look! There are 　 　 (thousand)of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are! 【答案】thousands 【解析】【分析】句意：看！天空中有成千上万颗星星。它们好美啊！thousand"千"，数词。当thousand前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，后面直接跟名词复数；当表示"成千上万"这种大概的数量概念时，thousand要用复数形式"thousands"，并且要与of连用，构成固定短语thousands of，再跟名词复数。故填thousands。 3． Tomorrow is Linda's 　 　 (nine) birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her. 【答案】ninth 【解析】【分析】句意：明天是Linda的第9岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。括号给的是基数词。根据原句Linda's 1，空格处前面有名词所有格，意为"……的"，可推知此处是序数词，名词所有格代替了定冠词。故答案为ninth。 4． This is Li Hua's 　 　(three) time to be a volunteer. 【答案】third 【解析】【分析】句意：这是李华第三次当志愿者。three基数词三，time单数名词，次，应该用序数词third，the third time第三次，故答案为third。 5． There are more than two　 　 (hundred ) students in the school now. 【答案】hundred 【解析】【分析】句意：现在学校里有两百多名学生。hundred百。表示几百用基数词+hundred，固定搭配，故填hundred。 6． In the 　 　 (three) month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills. 【答案】third 【解析】【分析】句意：在我加入篮球俱乐部的第三个月，我学到了很多新技能。three三，基数词。根据句意可知，空格处表示"第三个月"，需用序数词；three是基数词，其序数词为third，故填third。 7． —　 　 class are you in, Class 1 or Class 2? —Class 2. 【答案】Which 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪个班，一班还是二班？——二班。此处是选择疑问句，用which+名词，A or B? 结构，故填Which。 8．　 　 is your best friend? Mary. 【答案】Who 【解析】【分析】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友？——玛丽。根据回答Mary可知，此处询问人，用who引导特殊疑问句，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Who。 9． —　 　 does your father go to work every day? —At about 7∶30. 【答案】When /What time 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的父亲每天什么时候/几点去上班？——大约七点半。根据回答 At about 7∶30. 可知，此处询问（具体）时间，用when（什么时候）或what time几点，引导特殊疑问句，故填 When /What time 10． Mr. and Mrs. Black live on the 　 　floor of the building. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫妇住在大楼的一楼。one一，基数词。根据句意可知这里表示布莱克夫妇住在一楼，表示第几层楼，用序数词，one对应的序数词为first，第一，符合题意，故答案为first。 11．Next Tuesday is my sister's 　 　 (twelve)birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意：下周二是我妹妹的12岁的生日。表示第几个生日，用序数词，twelve，12，基数词，其对应的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 12． Spring is always considered the 　 　 (one) season of the year. 【答案】first 【解析】【分析】句意：春天总是被认为是全年中的第一个季节。one，一，是基数词，根据the，可知定冠词修饰序数词，first是序数词，第一，故填first。 13． There are 　 　 (thousand) of books in our school library. And one　 　(thousand) of the books are new. 【答案】thousands；thousand 【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有成千上万本书。其中一千本是新的。thousand"千"，数词，与of连用，表示不确切的数量，意为"成千上万的；数千的"时，要用复数形式thousands。所以第一空应填thousands；当thousand前面有具体数字修饰时，要用单数形式，one"一"是具体数字，所以第二空应填thousand，此处表示"一千本（书）"。故答案为：thousands；thousand。 14．　 　 (who)jacket is this? 【答案】Whose 【解析】【分析】句意： 这是谁的夹克？ who ，疑问代词，主格； jacket，夹克衫，名词，因此前面应该用可作定语的疑问代词，who的形容词性代词是whose。故答案为：Whose。 15．I live on the 　 　 (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【解析】【分析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。ten十，基数词，根据the...floor可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth第十。故填tenth。 16．Mary's got 10 Christmas cards, but I've got only　 　. (twice) 【答案】two 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽有10张圣诞卡，但我只有两张。twice两次，副词。根据谓语got"有"，可知应用基数词形式two，作宾语。故填two。 17．It will be Mike's 　 　 birthday next Saturday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【解析】【分析】句意：下星期六将是迈克的四十岁生日。forty四十，基数词。根据 Mike's1 birthday， 可知是迈克的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，应为序数词形式fortieth。故填fortieth。 18． The temperatures are usually in the　 　(thirty) in summer in Yancheng. 【答案】thirties 【解析】【分析】句意：在盐城，夏天的温度通常在三十度左右。thirty三十，基数词。根据主语 The temperatures温度，可知应是在某个范围内，应用介词短语 in the + 基数词的复数形式"在几十多"，应填基数词thirty的复数形式thirties。故答案为：thirties。 19．　 　 (hundred) of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks. 【答案】Hundreds 【解析】【分析】句意：数百名工程师和工人支持着他们，为他们提供各种支持，帮助他们完成更多的任务。hundred，百，数词，在英语中，当hundred表示不确定的数量时（即不是与具体数字连用），需要使用复数形式hundreds，并且后面常与of连用，再接名词复数。由于句子中hundred前面没有具体的数字，且后面有of，要用hundred的复数形式hundreds，hundreds of表示数百，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Hundreds。 20． Andy's grandpa is　 　years old now and they had a big party for his　 　birthday yesterday.(ninety) 【答案】ninety；ninetieth 【解析】【分析】句意：安迪的爷爷现在90岁了，他们昨天为他举办了90岁的生日派对。ninety，九十，基数词。第一空表达的意思是爷爷的年龄是90岁，表示数量要用基数词，直接用基数词ninety即可，故第一空填ninety；第二空表达的意思是举办爷爷的第九十个生日的生日派对，强调顺序要用序数词，ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth，表示第九十，故第二空填ninetieth。 21．America, Canada, and Mexico(墨西哥)will hold the 　 　 FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 【答案】twenty-third/23rd 【解析】【分析】句意：美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。 twenty-three ，"二十三"，基数词。结合所给单词和"hold the...FIFA World Cup"可知，此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third"第二十三"。故填twenty-third。 22． Christmas Day is on the 　 　(twenty-five) of December. 【答案】twenty-fifth 【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节在12月25日。表示日期时，要用序数词。twenty - five"25"是基数词，它的序数词形式是twenty - fifth，句中on the twenty - fifth of December表示"在12月25日"，故填twenty-fifth。 23．Mary, a friend of mine lives on the 　 　 floor of a new highrise in Shanghai. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽，我的一个朋友住在上海一栋新高楼的第二十层。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词，根据前面定冠词the和空后名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，故填twentieth。 24． My sister is twelve years old. And today is her 　 　 (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹十二岁了，今天是她的第十二个生日。twelve，十二，基数词。根据语境可知，此处应是"第十二个"生日。需用序数词表示顺序。twelfth，第十二，序数词，符合语境，故答案为：twelfth。 25． — 　 　 subject are you good at? — Chinese and English. 【答案】Which 【解析】【分析】句意：——你擅长哪门学科？——中文和英文。这个对话是一个关于询问和回答擅长科目的简单问答，根据答语" Chinese and English "可知此处询问的是"哪一门学科"，应用which来提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Which。 26．— 　 　 are your hobbies? — Swimming and skating. 【答案】What 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——游泳和滑冰。根据答语"Swimming and skating."可知这是询问和回答关于个人爱好的问题，应用what进行提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 27． How 　 　( many) milk do you drink every day? 【答案】much 【解析】【分析】句意：每一你每天喝多少牛奶？ many许多，how many ＋可数名词复数； how much ＋不可数名词。 根据空后面的不可数名词milk，可知用much，故答案为much。 28．—　 　 is this pair of glasses? Is it yours? —No. It must be Alex's. Only he wears glasses. 【答案】Whose 【解析】【分析】句意：——这副眼镜是谁的?是你的吗？——不。一定是亚历克斯的。只有他戴眼镜。根据Is it yours? —No. It must be Alex's.可知是询问眼镜是谁的，whose，谁的，疑问代词，符合句意，句首字母要大写，故答案为Whose。 29． —　 　 magazine is about how to make cakes? —The one beside the TV. 【答案】Which 【解析】【分析】句意：——哪本杂志是关于如何做蛋糕的？——电视旁边的那个。根据答语The one beside the TV.可知是询问"哪一个"杂志，which，哪一个，符合句意，句首字母大写，故答案为Which。 30．—　 　 can we learn from the classic film Gone with the Wind? —True love, I think. 【答案】What 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能从经典电影《乱世佳人》中学到什么？——真爱，我想。根据True love可知是询问从经典电影中学到"什么"，用what（什么）提问，句首字母要大写，故答案为What。 31．—　 　 does Jack have for lunch? —Rice and beef. （用合适的疑问词填空） 【答案】What 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack午饭吃什么？——米饭和牛肉。根据答语Rice and beef.米饭和牛肉，可知问的是事物，所以用what，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。 32．　 　 (who)red dress is it? 【答案】Whose 【解析】【分析】句意：这是谁的红裙子？who谁，这里是修饰名词dress，用形容词，who对应的形容词为whose，句首周末大写，故答案为Whose。 33．—　 　 is your favorite teacher? —Mrs. Li. （用合适的疑问词填空） 【答案】Who 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜爱的老师是谁？——李太太。根据答语Mrs. Li.可知问的是人物，所以特殊疑问词用who，谁，注意句首首字母大写，故填Who。 34．—　 　　 　 is his hat? —It's black. 【答案】What；colour 【解析】【分析】句意：——帽子是什么颜色的？——黑色。根据回答black，可知提问颜色，故是what colour，什么颜色，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What colour。 35．July is the　 　 (seven) month of a year. 【答案】seventh 【解析】【分析】句意：七月是一年里的第七个月。seven，七，基数词，根据常识可知七月是第七个月，the+序数词，表示第几，seventh第七，故填seventh。 36．　 　of all, please let me introduce myself to you. (one) 【答案】First 【解析】【分析】句意： 首先，请让我向你介绍我自己。first of all，固定搭配，首先，位于句首首字母大写，故填First。 37．—　 　（who）bike is it? —It is not mine. 【答案】Whose 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——不是我的。who，谁，询问人物。结合题干中的bike可知此句表示“谁的”，要用疑问代词whose。位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案为Whose。 38．—　 　 can I do for you, Mum? — You can help me wash vegetables. 【答案】What 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能为你做什么，妈妈？——你可以帮助我洗蔬菜。根据答语You can help me wash vegetables.可知问的是事情，所以用what，故填What。 39．—　 　 comes to the zoo? — My brother. 【答案】Who 【解析】【分析】句意：——谁去动物园？——我哥哥。根据答语My brother. 可知问的是人物，所以用特殊疑问词who，谁，提问人物，故填Who。 40． The 　 　（five）lesson is the most difficult in this unit. 【答案】fifth 【解析】【分析】句意：第五课是这个单元里最难的一课。five，五，基数词。根据句子"The...lesson"，在"the"后需要用序数词来表示顺序。"five"对应的序数词是"fifth"。故答案为：fifth。 RComposition 【真题示例】Peter是你们班的英国交换生。这周六是他在中国过的第一个生日。假如你是你们班的班长，你们班的同学打算为Peter举办一个生日派对，给他一个惊喜，让他感受中国友人的热情和关心。经过讨论后，由你来做生日派对的汇报工作，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇报告。 Peter’s Birthday Party Good morning, everyone. Here is the report of Peter’s birthday party. Peter’s birthday is on 3rd November this Saturday.(时间)We plan to have a surprise party for him. We have the party in the classroom and we would like to invite all our classmates.(地点和对象)  First, we give our presents to Peter when he comes in the classroom. I’m sure he will like them.(活动一)Next， all of us sing the song Happy Birthday to him. Then we can not only enjoy a big cake but also lots of delicious food together.(活动二)At last， it’s also fun to play games and watch a wonderful movie.(活动三)  I’m looking forward to Peter’s birthday party and I wish him a happy birthday. I think we will have a great time on that day.(期待与祝福)  5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $