Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七上Unit 2核心知识点，以“家庭”主题为线索，系统梳理mean、family等词汇的变形与用法，Whose提问、spend time doing sth等句型结构，以及一般现在时、所有格等语法规则，形成从词汇到句型再到语法的递进式学习支架。 资料通过词汇变形对比（如mean的动词、名词、形容词形式）、句型功能解析（如Whose提问的答语规则）及分层习题设计（基础练习与中考真题结合），培养学生语言运用能力与思维辨析能力。课中实例丰富便于教师讲解，课后习题针对性强，助力学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习效率。

七上Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识点 RWords 1. mean v.意思是；打算 【变形】 mean-meant 过去式​ meaning​ n.意义 meaningful​adj.有意义的 meaningless​adj.无意义的 【知识点】 ★mean sth. 意思是，意指 mean doing sth.意味着（某种结果或重要性） mean to do sth.想要/意图做某事 ★be meant to do sth.应该做某事 ★What does...mean? ……是什么意思？ ◎The red light means “stop”. 红灯意味着“停止”。 ◎Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这班公交车意味着要再等一小时。 ◎I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to hurt you. 对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。 ◎We’re meant to finish the work by Friday. 我们应该在周五前完成这项工作。 ◎What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ 【习题】 【练习】My best friend 31. _________(mean) a lot to me. We share everything. 答案：means 【练习】-_________do you mean by saying that? I don’t understand. - I’m just joking. 答案：What 【练习】Students 33. _________(mean) to hand in their homework on time. 答案：are meant 【练习】If you are late, it _________(mean) waiting outside the classroom. 答案：means 【练习】I’m sorry. I didn’t mean _________(break) your cup. It was an accident. 答案：to break 【练习】Your help _________(mean) a lot to me. Thank you very much. 答案：means 2. family n.家人 【知识点】 ★family家庭，复数的families ◎His family is large. ◎Welcome families from all over the world. ★family家人，集体名词，看作复数 ◎His family are watching a TV show now. ★family members家庭成员 【拓展】辨析 family, house与home family 表示 “家庭，家庭成员”，与层住的房子无关。 house 表示“房屋，住宅”，一般指一家人所居佳的建筑物。 home 表示“家”，主要指一家人共同属佳的地方，作副词时是“在家；向家；到家”。 ◎My family are very well. 我的家人身体很好， ◎They live in a large beautiful house. 他们住在一幢又大又漂亮的房子里。 ◎He is at home now. 他现在在家。 【习题】 1.【2022七上广东期中】My family (be) all the fans of Li Yifeng. 【答案】are 2.【2024七上山东阶段练习】My family ________ a big family. My family ________ watching TV at home now. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 【答案】B 3.【2024七上江苏阶段练习】Cathy’s family usually (walk) in the park together after supper. 【答案】walk 4.【2023七上广东期中】Tony and Tim come from different (family). 【答案】families 5.（ ）1. His family _______ all in Zhanjiang. A. are B. is C. am D. be A 3. spend v.花（时间，钱等） 【变形】 过去式spent 【知识点】spend 是动词，意思是“花费，度过” ★spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. spend + 时间 + on sth. ◎They can enjoy Chinese drinks and culture here without spending too much money. ◎She spent 50 yuan on the new book. 她花了50元买这本新书。 【拓展】辨析spend，take，cost，pay 动词 词义 主语 句型 take 花时间 事情 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 cost 花钱 物 sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花了某人多少钱 pay 付费 人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱 pay for sb.“替某人付款。 spend 花（时间/钱） 人 sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱/时间 sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/钱做某事 【习题1】 （ ）1.Alice spends too much time computer. A. play B. plays C.playing D.to play （ ）2.—How much is the juice?—It’s free, young man. You don’t need to _________. A. pay B. know C. drink D. remember 3. 用pay, spend, cost 或take的适当形式填空。 1). My brother has to ________ lots of money for the new computer. 2). The book ________ me 60 yuan. 3). It usually ________ Mom about an hour to make dinner. 4). I want to ________ more time practicing the piano every day. 【答案】 1.C 2. A 3. pay costs takes spend 【习题2】 【2026长郡七上期中】I spend lots of time_________ (read) in the library. reading 【2025长郡七上期中】My mother likes to spend most of her time _________ (read) books. reading 【2026青竹湖七上期末】I like to spend time _________math problem. on 【2026麓山国际七上期末】I _________(spend) last weekend doing my homework. spent 4. activity n.活动 【变形】 act v.表现 action n.行为 active​adj.活跃的 【知识点】 ★school activity / class activity学校/班级活动 outdoor activity户外活动 sports activity体育活动 ★a series of activities一系列活动 ★take part in / join an activity参加活动 plan/organize an activity计划/组织活动 ◎Our school will organize​ many interesting activities​ this term, like a sports meet and an art festival.我们学校这学期将组织许多有趣的活动，比如运动会和艺术节。 ◎Participating in outdoor activities is good for our health.参加户外活动对我们的健康有益。 ◎What’s your favorite after-school activity?你最喜欢的课外活动是什么？ 【习题】 【2025青竹湖七下月考3】The 20-year-old man is very 43. _________(act) on social media. His trip gets a lot of attention. 答案：active 【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】There are many interesting 36. _________(activity) for us in the school clubs. 答案：activities 【2025长郡七上期中】Students can have 40. _________(amaze) time doing different sports activities on the farm. 答案：amazing 【练习】My favorite after-school 33. _________(act) is playing basketball. It makes me feel energetic. 答案：activity 5. own v.拥有 n.（某人）自己的 【变形】 owner n.主人 【知识点】 one’s own +n. 某人自己的 by oneself=on one’s own亲自；独自 of one’s own：属于某人自己的 ◎This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。 ◎He has his own car.他有他自己的车。 ◎The company has its own rules.公司有自己的规定。 【习题】 【练习】As middle school students, we are learning to do many things (1) ________ our own. For example, we need to keep (2) ________ (we) rooms clean and tidy. Some students even have (3) ________ (they) study plans. My friend Lily (4) ________ (own) a small bookshelf, and all the books on it are hers. She says having a place (5) ________ her own makes reading more enjoyable. 答案与解析: on。固定搭配 on one’s own(独自)。 our。与后面的 rooms对应，用形容词性物主代词 our，构成 our own rooms(我们自己的房间)。 their。与 students对应，用 their own(他们自己的)。 owns。动词 own(拥有) 的三单形式，主语是 My friend Lily。 of。固定搭配 of one’s own(属于某人自己的)。 【练习】Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility. You can’t just play with it; you need to treat it as a family member (6) ________ its own. Before you decide to (7) ________ (own) a pet, think carefully. Do you have time to walk it every day? Who will feed it when you are away? My cousin (8) ________ (own) a lovely dog for two years. He does everything for the dog (9) ________ his own and never complains. He believes every child should learn to be responsible for (10) ________ (they) own choices. 答案与解析: of。of its own作后置定语，修饰 a family member，意为“一个属于它自己的家庭成员”（即宠物本身也是一个独立的生命）。 own。decide to do sth.结构中，to后接动词原形 own。 has owned。根据时间状语 for two years，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时 has owned。也可以接受一般现在时 owns表示目前拥有的事实。 on。on his own独自地，独立地。 their。their own choices他们自己的选择。 【2025长郡七上期中】The Emei Kung Fu Girls are doing something special. They don’t just learn the old skills; they add new things like pop music to (11) ________ (they) performances. This is (12) ________ (they) own way to promote Emei kung fu. Each member (13) ________ (own) a strong love for this tradition. They practice very hard (14) ________ their own on Emei Mountain. Their story teaches us that to keep a tradition alive, young people must make it (15) ________ (they) own and find new ways to show its value. 答案与解析: their。their performances她们的表演。 their。their own way她们自己的方式。 owns。动词 own在这里意为“拥有”（一种热爱），主语 Each member是单数，用三单形式 owns。 on。on their own她们自己，独立地。 their。make it their own是一个习语，意为“使其成为自己的一部分”、“消化吸收并创新”。 6. laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声 laughter n.笑，笑声 【知识点】作动词时，可单独使用或后接介词 at（表示嘲笑）；作名词时，指笑声。 ★laugh at 嘲笑 ★burst into laugh 突然大笑 ◎The children are laughing loudly. 孩子们正在大声笑。 ◎It's not polite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。 ◎We heard the laugh from the next room. 我们听到了隔壁房间的笑声。 【习题】 【练习】One day, a rabbit (6) ________ (laugh) at a turtle for being so slow. “Let’s have a race,” said the rabbit proudly. The turtle agreed. During the race, the rabbit ran fast and then decided to take a nap. The turtle kept moving slowly but surely. When the rabbit woke up, he found the turtle near the finish line. He ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The turtle won! Everyone (7) ________ (laugh) when they saw the result. The rabbit learned a lesson: never (8) ________ (laugh) at others. From then on, he never made other animals (9) ________ (laugh) at him again. Sometimes, a good (10) ________ (laugh) can teach us an important lesson. 答案与解析: laughed。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 laughed，构成 laugh at短语。 laughed。描述过去某一时刻大家的反应，用一般过去时 laughed。 laugh。never do sth.结构中，用动词原形 laugh，仍是 laugh at短语。 laugh。make sb. do sth.结构中，do用动词原形，所以是 make other animals laugh(使其他动物嘲笑他)。 laugh。名词，a good laugh一次大笑/一件好笑的事。 【2026雅礼七上期中】Hot pot is a great way to spend time with family and friends. People sit around a pot, put meat and vegetables into it, and then enjoy the meal together. They talk, share stories, and (11) ________ (laugh) happily. (12) ________ (laugh) brings people closer. Famous hot pot restaurants like Hai Di Lao have great service, making people feel welcome. When you hear the sound of (13) ________ (laugh) and smell the delicious food, you know it’s a perfect gathering. So, next time you have hot pot, don’t be shy. Share your joy and (14) ________ out (15) ________ (loud)! 答案与解析: laugh。与 talk, share并列，用动词原形 laugh。 Laughing。动名词作主语，意为“笑（这个行为）”。 laughter。名词，the sound of laughter笑声。此处考察 laugh的名词变体 laughter(不可数)，是更地道的表达。如果只允许填括号内词的原形或变形，则填 laughing(动名词) 也可接受，但 laughter更佳。 laugh。laugh out loud固定搭配，大声笑出来。 loud。laugh out loud固定搭配。 7. different adj.不同的 【变形】 differently adv.不同地 difference n.不同点 【知识点】 ★反义词same“相同的” ★be different from与...不同，相当于not the same as…。 make a difference：有影响，起作用 tell the difference (between)：区分（…之间的）不同 make no difference：没有影响，无关紧要 ★different kinds of不同种类的 ◎Your help can make a big difference.你的帮助能起很大作用。 ◎There is a difference between A and B.A 和 B 之间有区别。 ◎My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.我的钢笔与你的钢笔不同。 【拓展】 ★differently是副词，意为“不同地”。 ◎If you go to bed earlier,you will feel differently.如果你早点睡觉，感觉就会不一样。 ★difference是名词，意为“不同；差异“。 ◎What’s the difference between them?它们之间有什么不同？ 【习题】 （ ）1. Bob and his brother go to the same school, but they are in _________ classes. A．special B．important C．different D．beautiful 【答案】 C 【2025明德七上期中】Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. ... This 49.(be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He__________(like) playing tennis And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is __________(I) favorite city. 第 51 题答案：my。 【2025周南七上月考3】Dear Linda, ... We often have math, science, English and Chinese in the morning. I like math very much. It is difficult ______ useful. ... I like Thursday afternoon, too. Because we have art and music on Thursday afternoon. ... My favorite day is Friday. Because I have a P.E. class on that day. I can 53.(do) all the sports well in class. I think P.E. is 54.(relax).I often play volleyball with ______(I) friends. 第 50 题答案：but。 第 54 题答案：relaxing。 第 55 题答案：my。 【2025附中七上期中】Different colours have __________ (different) meanings in Chinese culture. For example, red often means good luck, and green stands for life. Kevin’s house is __________ (difference) from others because everything in it is white. White looks clean and goes well with any colour. About __________ (I) house, there are 4. ___________ (difference) colours in it. I think these colours make a big __________ (different) to our feelings. 答案与解析： different。形容词修饰名词 meanings。 different。be different from固定搭配。 my。物主代词修饰 house。 different。形容词修饰复数名词 colours。 difference。名词，make a big difference固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响/区别”。 【2025一中七上期中】For a kid, going to middle school is often a big challenge. You may have to find your new classroom and meet _____________ (difference) teachers. It’s important to try to be brave. Say “hi” to your new classmates._____________ (they) hobbies might be _____________ (difference) from yours, but that’s OK. Taking part in school activities can help you make friends. After a week, you may find life in middle school interesting. You will have new friends and learn _____________ (difference) things. The_____________ (different) between primary school and middle school is that you need to be more independent. 答案与解析： different。形容词修饰复数名词 teachers。 Their。形容词性物主代词修饰 hobbies。 different。be different from固定搭配。 different。形容词修饰复数名词 things。 difference。名词，The difference between A and B固定句型，意为“A和B之间的区别”。 【2025一中七上期中】An elephant and a monkey are arguing. One is strong, and the other can run fast. They want to know which is more important. Then they come to ask a tiger. The tiger gives them a task. They need to work together to finish it. After that, the tiger says, “You can’t do it alone. It takes both of your skills. You both have your strong points. And never just look at each other’s weak points.” Hearing this, the elephant and the monkey understand. They are _____________ (difference), but their_____________ (difference) can help each other. Their story teaches us that _____________ (difference) people have_____________ (difference) skills. Working together can_____________ (make) a real difference. 答案与解析： different。形容词作表语，They are different.。 differences。名词，指“他们之间的不同之处”。用复数表示多个方面的不同。 different。形容词修饰 people。 different。形容词修饰 skills。 make。make a difference固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响”。can后接动词原形。 RSentence 1.-Whose fishing rods are those? -They’re my father’s.-那些是谁的钓鱼竿? -它们是我父亲的。(P29) 【知识点】whose“谁的”，对所属提问，回答用sb’s/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词+名词。 ◎—Whose pens are they? —They are Linda’s/They are hers/They are her pens. 【习题】 1.【2023七上贵州期中】—Hi, Jane! _________ cap is it? —It’s Sally’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，简！这是谁的帽子？——它是萨利的。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Where哪里。根据“It’s Sally’s.”可知，此处提问帽子的归属。故选B。 2.【2024七上湖北】—Whose father is this?—________. A． Gina’s and Tom’s B．Gina and Tom C．Gina’s and Tom D．Gina and Tom’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的爸爸？——是吉娜和汤姆的。 考查名词所有格的用法。由“Whose father is this?”可知，他是吉娜和汤姆两人共同的爸爸。如果一样东西为两人所共有，则后一个人名用所有格。故选D。 3.【2023七上广西期中】—________ shirts are these? —They are Millie’s. A．Who’s B．Whose C．What D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的衬衫？——它们是米莉的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；What什么；which哪个。根据“They are Millie’s.”可知，询问衬衫是谁的。故选B。 4.【2023七上江苏期末】— ________ is the football in the classroom? — Maybe it’s Simon’s. He is a member of the Football Club. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——教室里的足球是谁的？——也许是西蒙的。他是足球俱乐部的成员。 考查特殊疑问词。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Maybe it’s Simon’s”可知，此处在对物品所属提问，应用whose。故选D。 5.【2024七上甘肃期末】—Whose room is it? —It’s ________ room. A．Tom and Sam B．Tom’s and Sam C．Tom’s and Sam’s D．Tom and Sam’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——它是谁的房间？——它是汤姆和山姆的房间。 考查名词所有格。根据“It’s ... room.”可知，它是汤姆和山姆的房间，此处用名词所有格。由room是单数可知，此处指共同所有，即最后一个名词用所有格，故选D。 6.【2023七上陕西期中】—Jason, ________ schoolbag is that?—It’s ________. A．whose；Bob’s B．who’s；his C．whose；her D．who；hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰森，那是谁的书包？——它是鲍勃的。 考查特殊疑问句和’s所有格。whose谁的；who’s谁是；who谁；Bob’s鲍伯的；his他的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。schoolbag为名词，其前应用whose来提问；第二空后没有名词，因此应填入名词性物主代词或’s所有格。故选A。 2.He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.他花了许多时间钓鱼。(P29) 【知识点1】spend time/money doing sth花时间/钱做某事 ◎ I spend two hours doing homework every evening. 【知识点2】a lot of/lots of“许多”，后加不可数名词或复数名词 ◎a lot of photos, lots of juice 【知识点3】a lot修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率高、量大或程度大，它通常放在动词后；表示程度时意为“非常”可以与very much替换。 ◎He listens to music a lot. 表示频率 ◎Thanks a lot for your help. 表示程度 ◎He eats a lot. 表示量大 【习题】 1．【2024七上广东期中】He ________two hours ________English aloud every morning A．take; to read B．take; read C．spend; to read D．spends; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他每天早上花两个小时大声朗读英语 考查动词短语。it takes sb. ... to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；spend...(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，主语为人。根据结构，D符合题意。故选D。 2．【2024七上福建期末】—Sam, are elephants your favorite animals? —Yes, I like elephants _______. A．a lot B．a little C．at all D．very well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，大象是你最喜欢的动物吗？——是的，我很喜欢大象。 考查副词短语。a lot很多；a little一点；at all根本；very well很好。根据“Yes, I like elephants”可知很喜欢大象。故选A。 3.【2023七上黑龙江期末】My brother likes vegetables and he eats ________ every day. A．many B．a lot C．a lot of D．lots of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢蔬菜并且他每天都吃很多。 考查副词短语。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，修饰动词或形容词；a lot of/lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。根据“he eats ... every day.”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应该用a lot。故选B。 4.【2024七上江苏期中】In a healthy diet, there is __________ fruit and vegetables. A．a few B．a lot of C．a little D．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一份健康的饮食中，有许多的水果和蔬菜。 考查不定代词。a few一点，后接可数名词复数；a lot of许多，既可以接可数名词的复数，也可以接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。fruit是不可数名词，vegetables是可数名词复数，只有a lot of符合。故选B。 5.【2023七上上海期中】I have got ________ information about your lost child. A．a lot of B．many C．a few D．a lot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有很多关于你失踪孩子的消息。 考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。a lot of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot非常，修饰动词。此处修饰不可数名词“information”，故选A。 6.【2023七上江苏期末】Most students in my class spend their free time (play) sports. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生都把业余时间花在运动上。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 7.【2023七上山东期末】Every day he spends half an hour (get) to school. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时到学校。spend time doing“花时间做”，动名词作宾语，故填getting。 3. -Hey, do you play the piano? -No, I don’t. It’s my mother’s piano. -嘿，你弹钢琴吗？-不。那是我妈妈的钢琴。(P29) 【知识点1】play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前加定冠词the ◎I can’t play the piano, but I can play the erhu well. 【知识点2】乐器也分单复数 ◎Do they have any pianos? 【习题】 1．【2022七上天津阶段练习】He likes playing _______ piano and he can play _______ volleyball. A．the; the B．the; 不填 C．不填; 不填 D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，他会打排球。 考查冠词。play the piano弹钢琴；play volleyball打排球，固定用法。故选B。 2.【2023七上甘肃期末】Tom often plays ________ basketball, but his sister likes playing ________ piano. A．/； / B．the；the C．a；an D．/；the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆经常打篮球,但他妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。第一空是球类运动，不加冠词；第二空后是乐器，需要定冠词the。故选D。 3.【2023七上湖北期末】The store has (piano) at very low prices on Black Friday. 【答案】pianos 【详解】句意：这家商店在黑色星期五有价格很低的钢琴。piano“钢琴”为可数名词单数形式，此空前无任何修饰限定词，因此需填名词复数形式，作句子宾语，piano的复数形式为pianos。故填pianos。 4.【2023七上山东期中】There are many (basketball) in the room. They are Bob’s. 【答案】basketballs 【详解】句意：房间里有许多篮球。它们是鲍勃的。根据many可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填basketballs。 4.He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh.他真的很有趣，他经常使我们大笑。(P31) 【知识点1】really“真地、非常、很”，副词；修饰动词或修饰形容词、副词表示程度 ◎ She really likes watching basketball games.修饰动词 ◎He’s really interested in drawing. 修饰形容词 ◎The girl dances really well.修饰副词 【知识点2】make sb/sth+形容词 使得某人或某物…… ◎Miss Li often makes her classes interesting. 【知识点3】make sb do sth使得某人做某事 ◎Peter often make his pet dog stay with him. 【习题】 1．【2022七上江西期末】My mother is (real) happy. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴。空处修饰形容词happy，应用副词really，故填really。 2．【2023七上江苏期中】She likes walking her dog. It makes her (feel) good. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：她喜欢遛狗。这让她感觉很好。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填feel。 3.【2025七上全国】He is (real) good at playing the piano. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真的擅长弹钢琴。real“真实的”，形容词，分析句子可知，空处单词修饰形容词good，故应用real的副词形式really。故填really。 4.【2024七上山东期末】This book is (real) interesting. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有趣。修饰形容词“interesting”，应用所给词real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 5.【2022七上江西期末】—What do you think of music? —I (real) like it. Because it is relaxing for me. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你认为音乐怎么样？——我真得很喜欢。因为它对我来说很放松。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词really修饰动词like。故填really。 6.【2023七上江苏期末】A good teacher can always make his students (interest) in his lessons. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：一位好老师总能使自己的学生对自己的课感兴趣。此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，interest的形容词为interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故填interested。 7.【2023七上江苏期中】The flowers make our classroom (look) very lovely. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这些花使我们的教室看起来很美好。空格处应填一系动词，表示“看起来”。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，应用动词原形。故填look。 8.【2023七上江苏阶段练习】Father makes Andy (do) the housework every day. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：爸爸让Andy每天都做家务。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填do。 5.My sister looks very different. 我妹妹看起来非常不同。(P31) 【知识点1】look是形容词，后加形容词 ◎You look so happy. What happened? 【知识点2】different“不同的”，be different from不同于、与……不同 ◎The twin brothers are different from each other. ◎My bike is different from Ryan’s. 【习题】 1．【2025七上全国期中】—Is that schoolbag different ________ yours? —No. It is the same ________ mine. A．as; from B．with; as C．from; as D．from; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个书包和你的不同吗？——不。它和我的一样。 考查介词辨析。from从，可构成固定搭配be different from“与……不同”；as作为，可构成固定搭配the same as“和……一样”。所以第一空需填入from，第二空需填入as。故选C。 2．【2023七上江苏期末】桑迪的礼物和她姐姐的不一样。 Sandy’s present . 【答案】is different from her sister’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“和她姐姐的不一样”，be different from“与……不同”，主语是present，单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；她姐姐的“her sister’s”，用名词所有格形式。故填is different from her sister’s。 3.【2024七上重庆期末】—My mom says the jacket in the store looks _______, I want to look at it. —Let’s go. I think we will have a ________ time there. A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说店里的那件夹克看起来不错，我想去看看。——我们走吧。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。 考查词汇辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空前“looks”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构；第二空修饰名词time应用形容词作定语，have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 4.【2024七上江苏期中】—________ Daniel happy today? —Today is his birthday, so he ________. A． Are; look happy B．Is; looks happily C．Is; looks happy D．Are; looks happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daniel今天开心吗？——今天是他的生日，所以他看起来开心。 考查主谓一致和形容词的用法。第一个句子的主语是Daniel，be动词用is，第二个句子的主语是he，谓语动词用单三，作look的表语用形容词。故选C。 5.【2024七上江苏期中—Does Johnny draw __________? —Of course. The pictures look ________. We all like them. A．good; great B．good; bad C．well; great D．well; bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰尼画得好吗？——当然。图片看起来很棒。我们都喜欢它们。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；great出众的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“Does Johnny draw…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词draw，应填well；根据“The pictures look…We all like them.”可知，此处指的是图片看起来很棒，“我们”都喜欢它们；look为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，空处应填great。故选C。 6.【2023七上福建】—That is my brother, Ken. —Oh, but you look ________. A．the same B．same C．different D．the different 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是我弟弟，肯。——哦，但是你们看起来很不同。 考查形容词辨析。the same相同的；same相同的；different不同的；the different这/那个不同的。but表转折关系，前后是相反的词，表示虽然来自同一个家庭，但是看起来不同，故选C。 7.【2024七上重庆期中】My sister and I are in ________. A．different school B．different schools C．same school D．the same schools 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我在不同的学校。 考查名词的用法和形容词辨析。different“不同的”，此处应用名词复数；same“同样的”，前应加定冠词the，其后的名词用单数。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 8.【2024七上江苏】我想买一些和Amy不同的礼物。 I want to buy some presents . 【答案】 different from Amy’s 【详解】different from“与……不同”，此处是形容词短语作定语修饰presents，“Amy的”Amy’s。故填different；from；Amy’s。 6.She is short, and she has long brown hair.她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。(P31) 【知识点1】have+身体部分 ◎She has round eyes and a small nose. ◎She is short with long brown hair.一个句子只有一个谓语动词is，所以“有”用with表示 ◎The boy with glasses is my classmates. ◎There is a big house with a beautiful garden. 【知识点2】在英语描述发型一般的表达是:漂亮+长短+曲直+颜色+hair eg: nice long curly black hair，short straight blonde hair 【习题】 1.【2024七上天津期中】Mr Green has a new house ________ a living room and two bedrooms. A．with B．in C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生有一所包含一间客厅和两间卧室的新房子。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；has有；have有。根据“has a new house”可知，句子已有谓语动词，排除C、D；结合“a living room and two bedrooms”可知，新房子有一间客厅和两间卧室，用with表示伴随。故选A。 2.【2023七上辽宁期末】She likes the house ________ a big garden. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她喜欢有大花园的房子。 考查介词。for为了；of……的；to朝；with带有。根据“a big garden”可知，此处表示带有花园的房子，故选D。 3.【2023七上山东阶段练习】The real criminal has ________ hair. A．long straight brown B．brown long straight C．long brown straight D．straight long brown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的罪犯有一头棕色的长直发。 考查形容词顺序。英语中多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序是：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。由此可知，正确的顺序是long straight brown，故选A。 4.【2023七上全国期中】Linlin has ________. A．long black hair B．long black hairs C．black long hair D．black long hairs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳琳留着黑色长发。 考查形容词和名词用法。hair“头发”，为不可数名词，排除B和D；多个形容词共同修饰同一个名词时，表示形状的放前面，表示颜色的放在后面，所以“黑色长发”为“long black hair”。故选A。 5.【2022七上山东期中】我的语文老师是一位留着棕色头发的女士。 My Chinese teacher is a woman hair. 【答案】 with brown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“留着棕色（头发的女士）”，需用“with+名词”结构，此处with表示“带有”。brown“棕色的”，形容词。故填with；brown。 6.【2021七上江苏阶段练习】她很苗条，留着短发。 She is slim and . 【答案】has short hair 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“留着短发”可用have/has short hair表示。根据“is”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填has short hair。 7. I’m not tall or short.我不高也不矮。(P31) 【知识点1】or或者，表示选择 ◎Is she from Class Two or Class Three？ 【知识点2】否定句或疑问句中把and改成or，主语除外 ◎ I don’t have any storybooks or cartoon books. ◎Do Ryan and David play football well? 主语部分and不变 【习题】 1.【2024七上浙江期末】John likes chicken and salad. （改为否定句） John like chicken salad. 【答案】doesn’t or 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢鸡肉和沙拉。原句谓语动词是动词三单likes，否定句用“助动词doesn’t+动词原形”，and改为or。故填doesn’t；or。 2.【2020七上上海期中】There are apples and bananas in the fridge.（改为否定句） There apples bananas in the fridge. 【答案】aren’t or 【详解】句意：冰箱里有苹果和香蕉。改为否定句时，be动词are要改为aren’t；and连接两个并列成分用于肯定句中，or连接两个并列成分用于否定句或疑问句中，所以and要变成or。故填aren’t；or。 3.【2021七上黑龙江期末】Gina has bread and milk for breakfast. (改为否定句) Gina have bread milk for breakfast. 【答案】doesn’t or 【详解】句意：吉娜早餐吃面包和牛奶。原句是一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，谓语动词是has，所以助动词用does，改成否定句，在助动词does后面加not，原句中的谓语动词has放在助动词后用动词原形have；否定句要把and改为or，故填doesn’t，or。 4.【2024七下四川期末】Gina can sing and dance. (改为否定句) Gina sing dance. 【答案】can’t or 【详解】句意：吉娜会唱歌跳舞。含有情态动词can的句子，变否定句在情态动词can后面直接加not，缩写为can’t；and否定句中要改为or。故填can’t；or。 8. Who are they and what are they like? 他们是谁，他们长得怎么样？(P32) 【知识点】 ★What be sb like?询问某人的外貌、性格等 ◎—What’s your father like? —He wears glasses and he is kind. ★What be sth like?询问某物的样貌 ◎ —What’s your school like? —It’s small but beautiful. ◎—What’s Hangzhou like? —It’s modern and beautiful. ★What does...look like? ...看起来怎么样？=How does...look? ◎—What does the robot look like? —It looks like a boy. ★How do you like ...?=What do you think of ...? 你觉得……怎么样? ★What do you like?你喜欢什么？ ★What would you like?你想要什么？ ◎—How do you like this sweater? —It’s warm and nice. 【习题】 1.【2023七上北京期中】—______ your classroom ______ in China? —It’s big and clean. A．What; like B．What’s; like C．How; like D．How’s; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们在中国的教室是什么样的？——它又大又干净。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s big and clean.”可知，问句是问学校是什么样的，用句型What’s ... like?表示“……怎么样？”。故选B。 2.【2024七上江苏期中】—What does your brother look like? —________ A． He is a little shy. B．He is tall and slim. C．He likes dancing. D．He is a doctor. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He is a little shy他有点害羞；He is tall and slim他又高又瘦；He likes dancing他喜欢跳舞；He is a doctor他是个医生。根据问句“What does your brother look like?”可知，此处询问哥哥的相貌，选项B“他又高又瘦。”符合语境。故选B。 3.【2023七上辽宁期末】—________ the weather ________ today? —It is snowing now. A．What’s; about B．What; like C．What; about D．What’s; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——现在正在下雪。 考查特殊疑问句。询问的天气可用结构：What’s the weather like=How’s the weather。故选D。 4.【2023七上福建期末】—________ do you________ your English teacher? —She is very kind. A．What; like B．What; think of C．How; think D．How; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——她很善良。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She is very kind.”可知，问句是询问“你认为……怎么样？”，即句型“What do you think of...?”或“How do you like...?”。故选B。 5.【2025七上全国期中】—________? —He is tall and strong. Which of the following is not true? A．What does James look like? B．What’s James like? C．How does James look? D．What does James like? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——James长什么样？——他又高又强壮。下面哪个句子不对。 考查情景交际。根据“He is tall and strong.”可知此处是询问长相，D选项中like为实义动词，表示“喜欢”，句子表示“James喜欢什么”，不符合。故选D。 6.【2024七下吉林期末】— What does Mary look like? — She is ________. A．fourteen B．tall and thin C．at home D．watching TV 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。fourteen十四；tall and thin又高又瘦；at home在家；watching TV。根据“What does Mary look like?”可知，问句询问的是Mary的外貌。故选B。 7.【2024七上甘肃期末】—What does your brother look like?      —________. A．He looks cool. B．He is twenty. C．He has fun. D．He likes apples. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥/弟弟长什么样？——他看起来很酷。 考查特殊疑问句。He looks cool他看起来很酷；He is twenty他二十岁；He has fun他玩得很开心；He likes apples他喜欢苹果。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知询问外貌，只有选项A是关于外貌的，故选A。 8.【2025七上全国期中】—Hi, Tina. ________ ?—It's modern, large and clean. A．Where is your school B．What is your school like C．Which is your school D．What is special in your school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——又大又现代化，而且很干净。 考查特殊疑问句。Where is your school你的学校在哪；What is your school like你的学校怎么样；Which is your school哪个是你的学校；What is special in your school你的学校有什么特色。根据“It’s modern, large and clean.”可知，此处在描述学校的样子，所以应对学校怎么样提问。故选B。 9.【2024七上山东期中】My sister is tall and beautiful. （对画线部分提问） your sister look like? 【答案】What does 【详解】句意：我的姐姐又高又漂亮。对tall and beautiful提问，是询问她的长相，用句型What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样？”主语your sister是第三人称单数形式，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故填What does。 10.【2024七上安徽期末】Lucy likes drawing at weekends. (对画线部分提问) Lucy like doing at weekends? 【答案】What does 【详解】句意：露西喜欢在周末画画。划线部分drawing“画画”在句中作宾语，此处表示喜欢的一种事物，对于事物的提问应用特殊疑问词what，根据likes可知，时态为一般现在时，Lucy为第三人称单数，what后面需加助动词does。故填What does。 9. I’m the one with the pink hat.我是戴着粉色帽子的那个。(P32) 【知识点1】with the pink hat作后置定语，修饰the one，意为“戴着粉丝帽子的” 【知识点2】对定语提问用which+名词 ◎The bike under the tree is Ryan’s. 树下的自行车上汤姆的。划线提问：Which bike is Ryan’s. ◎My classroom is on the first floor. 我的教室在一楼。划线提问：Which floor is your classroom on? ◎—Which boy is your cousin? —The one in a blue T-shirt. 【习题】 1．【2023七上江苏期中】—Frank, ________ is your classroom building, the yellow one or the white one? —The white one. A．which B．what C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，哪个是你的教学楼，黄色的还是白色的？ ——白色的。 考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“the yellow one or the white one”可知，此处是问哪个是教学楼，故选A。 2．【2023七上黑龙江期末】— ________ is his bike? —The black one under the tree. A．Which B．What C．Where D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的自行车是哪一辆？——树下那辆黑色的。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“The black one under the tree”可知，询问哪一辆是他的自行车，故选A。 3．【2023七上四川期末】—_________ woman is Daniel’s mother? —The one in the red coat. A．Which B．Who C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪个女人是Daniel的妈妈？——穿红色外套的女人。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪个；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据“The one in the red coat.”可知此处询问哪个女人。故选A。 4．【2023七上江苏阶段练习】The girl with a red scarf is my neighbour. is your neighbour? 【答案】 Which girl 【详解】句意：戴红围巾的女孩是我的邻居。划线部分是“with a red scarf ”，作后置定语修饰girl，对其提问应用which“哪一个”，Which girl“哪个女孩”。故填Which；girl。 5．【2022七上黑龙江期末】The girl with long hair is Anna.（对划线部分提问） is Anna? 【答案】 Which girl 【详解】句意：长头发的那个女孩是安娜。本题要求对划线部分提问，划线部分为“with long hair”，应该提问哪一个女孩是安娜，疑问词应使用which，“which girl”“哪一个女孩”。故填Which；girl。 6．【2022七上江苏期末】The handbag with some flowers on it is my mother’s.（对划线部分提问） is your mother’s? 【答案】Which handbag 【详解】句意：上面有花的手提包是我妈妈的。划线部分“with some flowers on it”是The handbag的后置定语，此处要问“哪个手提包是你妈妈的？”。which“哪个”，handbag“手提包”。句子开头首字母大写。故填Which handbag。 10.She often reads me a story at night.她总是在晚上给我读故事。(P32) 【知识点】 ★read me a story=read a story for me为我读故事 ★tell a story/stories to sb=tell sb a story/stories给某人讲故事 ★read看文字类的书籍、杂志等；watch观看动态的比赛、电视等；notice注意到 ★look表示动作“看”，look at sb/sth看着……；see表示结果“看到” ◎Look! There are some students. They are watching a football game. ◎—Look at the picture. Can you see Ryan in it? —Where? Oh, I didn’t notice him. He is reading a book behind the tree. ★at night在夜里；at noon在中午 【习题】 1.【2023七上辽宁期末】Li Lei ________ sports on TV every day. A．reads B．watches C．looks D．sees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李雷每天在电视上看体育节目。 考查动词辨析。reads阅读；watches观看；looks看；sees看见。根据“sports on TV”可知，此处指在电视上观看体育节目，故选B。 2.【2024七下湖北期末】你擅长讲故事，所以你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。 You are good _______ ________ ________, so you can join the story telling club. 【答案】 at telling stories 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“讲”；分析题干可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语；tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配；介词at后接动名词telling作宾语。故填at；telling；stories。 3.【2024七上全国假期作业】我奶奶喜欢在晚上给我讲故事。 My grandma likes to _________ ________ _______ in the evening. 【答案】 tell me stories 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“给某人讲故事”tell sb stories，“我”me。根据like to do，所以是动词原形。故填tell；me；stories。 4.【2022七上江苏期中】—Does your father usually _________ TV after supper? —No, he usually __________ newspapers. A．watch; reads B．see; reads C．watch; looks D．see; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸通常在晚饭后看电视吗？——不，他通常看报纸。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；read阅读；see看到；look看。结合语境和第一空后“TV”可知问句用短语“看电视watch TV”，排除选项B和D。根据第二空后“newspapers”可知答句用短语“看报纸read newspapers”。故选A。 5.【2023七上全国课时练习】We usually have lunch ________ noon at school. A．in B．on C．from D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们通常中午在学校吃午饭。 考查时间介词，in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体的某一天；from从……；at后接具体时间点。noon意思是“中午；正午”，即中午12：00。表示在某一时间点使用介词at。故选D。 6.【2023七上北京阶段练习】Most students in our class like ________ books. A．read B．reading C．see D．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢读书。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。read阅读；see看见。由“books”可知，空处应用read，表示喜欢读书，read books“读书”；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 7.【2021七上河北期末】I like to ________ CCTV News(新闻) on TV in the evening. A．see B．look C．watch D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚上我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻。 考查动词辨析。see看到，强调看的结果；look看，强调看的动作；watch观看，强调看的过程；read看，一般指看文字。根据“CCTV News(新闻) on TV ”可知是在电视上观看新闻，故选C。 8.【2024七上全国假期作业】我奶奶喜欢在晚上给我讲故事。 My grandma likes to me in the evening. 【答案】 tell stories 【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“讲故事”tell stories。根据like to do，所以是动词原形。故填tell；stories。 9.【2025七上全国单元测试】她总是在晚上给我读故事。 She always reads me a story . 【答案】 at night 【详解】at night“在晚上”，介词短语，故填at；night。 10.【2025七上全国课后作业】海伦有一个好爷爷，他经常在晚上给她读故事。 Helen has a nice grandfather and he often at night. 【答案】 reads her/stories a/for story/her 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“给她读故事”，read her a story/read stories for her，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以read要用三单形式reads，故填reads；her/stories；a/for；story/her。 11.They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us! 他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子，但我认为他们对我们所有人说的都是一样的! (P32) 【知识点】 ★the same+名词，the same (+名词) as ◎Linda and her sister have the same hobby. ◎Linda has the same hobby as her sister. ◎Linda’s hobby is the same as her sister’s. ★say说，强调内容。say it in English用英语来说它 ★speak讲话、发言，或后加语言。speak Chinese说中文；speak in the meeting在会上发言；speak to sb和某人讲话、通话 ★tell告诉、讲述。tell sb (about) sth告诉某人（关于）某事；tell sb to do告诉某人做某事 ★talk谈论。talk with/to sb和某人交谈；talk about sth谈论某事 【习题】 1.【2025七上全国单元测试】—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom和Mary长得一样吗？——不。他们彼此不同。 考查词组辨析。the same as意为“与……相同”；be different from意为“不同于……”，两个短语都是固定搭配。故选B。 2.【2024七上江西期末】—What does Kate ________ in the letter? —She can ________ a little English now. A．talk; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．speak; say 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特在信中说了什么？——她现在会说一点英语了。 考查动词辨析。talk谈话；say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后加语言；tell告诉。根据“What does Kate...in the letter”可知此处询问信中说的具体内容，用say；第二个空后是语言，用speak。故选B。 3.【2023七上全国单元测试】My cousin is ________ age ________ me. A．the same; like B．the same; as C．like; as D．same; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟和我一样大。 考查固定搭配。the same一样的；like像，介词；as作为，介词；and和，连词。the same...as...“和……一样……”，固定短语；the same age as me“和我一样大”。故选B。 4.【2025七上吉林阶段练习】Tom is in Class One. His brother is in Class Two. They are in ________. A．the same class B．the same room C．different classes D．different class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆在一班。他的兄弟在二班。他们在不同的班级。 考查形容词。the same class同个班级；the same room同个房间；different classes不同的班级；different class错误形式。根据“Tom is in Class One. His brother is in Class Two.”可知他们在不同的班级。故选C。 5.【2023七上江苏期中】He usually ________ English, but he ________ “hello” to his classmates in Chinese. A．says; tells B．speaks; says C．speaks; talks D．says; speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常说英语，但是他用汉语给他的同学说“你好”。 考查动词辨析，say说，后跟说的具体内容；tell告诉；speak说，后跟语言；talk谈论。根据English可知，第一处用speak；根据hello可知，第二处用say，表示说你好，故选B。 6.【2024七上黑龙江期中】Can you ________ Chinese? I don’t know how to ________ this word in Chinese. A．speak; say B．speak; speak C．say; speak D．say; say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你会说汉语吗？我不知道这个词用中文怎么说。 考查动词辨析。speak说，后接语言；say说，后加具体内容。第一空，空后“Chinese”为语言，用speak；第二空，空后“this word”为说的内容，用say。故选A。 7.【2023七上新疆阶段练习】I _______ my mother we must _______ English in English class. A．talk; talk B．talk; speak C．say; speak D．tell; speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我告诉妈妈我们必须在英语课上说英语。 考查动词辨析。talk谈论；speak说，后接某种语言；say说，后跟说的内容；tell告诉。根据“my mother we must … English in English class”可知，告诉妈妈必须在英语课上说英语，第一空应填tell。第二空后接语言English，第二空应填speak，故选D。 8.【2022七上天津期末】In the evening, I can’t ________ to my friends on the computer. A．talk B．tells C．say D．speaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上，我不能在电脑上和我的朋友说话。 考查动词辨析。talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；speak说，后加语言。根据“I can’t...to my friends”可知是指不能和朋友说话，talk to“和……说话”，情态动词后加动词原形，故选A。 7．（22-23七年级上·广东肇庆·期末）Helen总是谈论她最喜欢的学科。 Helen always her favorite subject. 【答案】 talks about 【详解】“谈论”对应的短语是talk about；主语Helen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填talks；about。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·课前预习）在下午六点晚饭后，他看电视或者与邻居交谈。 After dinner 6:00 p.m., he or his neighbours. 【答案】 at watches TV talks with 【详解】在某个时间点用介词at；“看电视”译为“watch TV”，“与……交谈”译为“talk with”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填at；watches；TV；talks；with。 12.Next to him is my mum.他旁边是我妈妈。(P33) 【知识点】 ★next to在旁边，在隔壁 ◎They live next to our house. Next to him is my mum.是倒装句，全部倒装，状语+谓语+主语。若主语是人称代词，则部分倒装，状语+主语+谓语，Next to him she is. ◎Behind the tree sits a cat./ Behind the tree it sits. ◎Here comes the bus./ Here he comes. 【习题】 1．（22-23七年级上·湖南永州·期中）Here (be) three nice photos. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这里有三张漂亮的照片。此句是“Here be”倒装句，主语为“three nice photos”，是复数，描述事实是一般现在时，所以应用be动词are，故填are。 2．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Look! In front of the classroom building (stand) some students from Grade 7. 【答案】stand 【详解】句意：看！在教学楼前站着一些七年级的学生。分析句子结构可知，“In front of the classroom building”为地点状语位于句首，句子需要全部倒装，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“some students”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填stand。 3．【2025七上全国课后作业】史密斯先生住在我家隔壁。他帮了我很多忙。 Mr Smith lives my house. He helps me a lot. 【答案】 next to 【详解】空处缺少“在……隔壁”的表达，用next to表示，介词短语。故填next；to。 4．【2023七上全国课时练习】隔壁房间里是我的叔叔和婶婶。 room are my uncle and aunt. 【答案】 In the next 【详解】根据句意及语境可知“在……里”in，“隔壁”next，后面接名词，此时表特指，故在next前需要加定冠词the。“隔壁房间里”的英语表达为in the next room，由于in位于句首，故首字母要大写。故填In；the；next。 5．【2025七上全国随堂练习】They are here. (改为倒装句) Here . 【答案】 they are 【详解】句意：他们在这里。主语they是人称代词，用部分倒装，即“Here+人称代词主格+谓语”。故填they；are。 6.【2023七上全国课时练习】In the next bag (be) two rulers and a pen. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在下一个包里有两把尺和一支钢笔。根据句式分析，本句为倒装句，主语为“two rulers and a pen”，是复数；根据情境可知，本句为一般现在时，故填are。 13.She likes to go hiking.他喜欢远足。(P33) 【知识点】go hiking去远足，go+doing表示“去……” ★go swimming去游泳，go fishing去钓鱼 【习题】 1．（21-22七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）Would you like to go (ride)? 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：你想要去骑行吗？go后接动名词，只限于一些表示娱乐活动或运动的动名词，动词ride的动名词为riding，go riding意为“骑行”。故填riding。 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·开学考试）Would you like to go (swim) with me? 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：你想和我一起去游泳吗？swim“游泳”为动词，动词go后面需要用动名词形式，故需swim的动名词swimming，go swimming为固定短语，表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。 2．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）We like to go （hike）in the village. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在村子里徒步旅行。 根据“go…”可知，此处考查“go + 动名词”的用法，表示“去做某事”，hike的动名词形式是hiking。 故填hiking。 3．（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）People like to go (walk) on warm sunny days in spring. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：在春天，人们喜欢在晴朗温暖的日子去散步。go walking “去散步”，故填walking。 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）这是我的弟弟，他喜欢远足。 my brother. He . 【答案】 This is likes going hiking 【详解】介绍某人用句型“This is…”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，go hiking“远足”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填This；is；likes；going；hiking。 14.We love and help each other.我们互相帮助。(P33) 【知识点】 ★each other互相 ◎We greet each other in the morning. ◎The twins often talk with each other in their free time. ★each other相当于sb或sth，所有格是each other’s ◎The young couple also love each other’s parents. 【习题】 1.【2025七上全国单元测试】Please help me check each (other) homework. 【答案】other’s 【详解】句意：请帮我检查一下彼此的作业。“homework”前应使用所有格形式，表示“……的”，each other的所有格形式是each other’s。故填other’s。 2.【2022七上湖北期末】人与人之间需要互相关爱。 People need to . 【答案】love each other 【详解】根据中英文可知，love“爱”；each other“互相”，need to do“需要做”，故填love；each；other。 3.【2025七上全国单元测试】Let us check (互相) homework. 【答案】each other’s 【详解】句意：让我们检查一下彼此的家庭作业吧。结合句意和汉语提示可知，each other“互相”，相互代词；根据空后名词“homework”可知，此处应用所有格形式each other’s作定语修饰名词homework。故填each other’s。 4.【2025七上全国课后作业】我们彼此交个朋友吧！ Let’s . 【答案】make friends with each other! 【详解】let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧”，祈使句肯定形式；make friends with“与……交朋友”，动词短语；each other“互相”，相互代词。故填make;friends;with;each;other! 5.【2025七上全国课后作业】对我们来说互相帮助是非常重要的。 It’s important for us to . 【答案】 help each other 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“互相帮助”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，help“帮助”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里动词用原形；each other“彼此，互相”，相互代词，作动词“help”的宾语。故填help；each；other。 6.【2023七上江苏期中】我们喜欢在那儿互相聊天。 We like there. 【答案】talking/chatting with each other 【详解】喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；互相聊天：talk/chat with each other。故填talking/chatting;with;each;other。 7.【2023七上全国单元测试】凯蒂和埃米总是互相学习、互相帮助。 Kitty and Amy always and . 【答案】 learn from each other help each other RGrammar 1.一般过去时 一一般现在时的句式结构 1.I have a brother and a sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 2.He often plays tennis with me. 他经常和我一起打网球。 3.They have a dog. 他们养了一只狗。 示例 概述 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。本单元主要讲解实义动词在一般现在时中的基本用法。 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动原+其他. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 主语+ don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+___do___/__does__. 否定回答：No, 主语+_don’t__/_doesn’t_. —Does his father wear glasses? —Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 【知识点】 ★一般现在时的时间标志词： always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never等。 ★动词原形变为动词第三人称单数变化规则： 动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则与可数名词单数变复数的规则大致一致。 ★当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）或者名词单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 温馨提示：have的第三人称单数为has 【拓展】 1）肯定句主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词的词尾要加-s（-es）； ◎He/She likes orange. 他/她喜欢橙子。 2）在否定句和疑问句中，do（does）后面的动词要用原形； ◎He/She doesn’t like oranges. 他/她不喜欢橙子。 3）简略回答的主语和助动词跟随问句，用什么问，就用什么答（问句中主语为you时，回答用I/we）。 ◎—Does he likes oranges? 他喜欢橙子吗？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 规 则 例 词 一般在动词词尾加-s play→ plays like→ likes read→ reads come→ comes 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加-es go→ goes do→ does watch→ watches brush→ brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es fly→ flies cry→ cries study→ studies carry→ carries ★一般现在时的陈述句、疑问句，否定句 1. We like these photos a lot. 一般疑问句：Do you like these photos a lot? 肯定回答：Yes, we do. 否定回答：No, we don’t. 否定句：We don’t like these photos a lot. 2.He has a nice bag. 一般疑问句：Does he have a nice bag? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No. he doesn’t 否定句：He doesn’t have a nice bag. 【习题1】 1．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）My brother (like) sharing his toys with other children. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢与其他孩子分享他的玩具。时态为一般现在时，主语是My brother第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 2．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段练习）A pair of glasses (be) on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“A pair of glasses”，为单数概念，be动词填is。故填is。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）One of my favourite players (be) Wang Chuqin—a master of table tennis player. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的球员之一是王楚钦，一位乒乓球大师。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，根据“One of”可知，此处用三单形式。故填is。 4．（23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末）Usually Li Ming (not watch) programmes on TV at home. 【答案】doesn’t watch 【详解】句意：李明通常不在家看电视节目。根据所给词可知，此句为否定句；根据“Usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Li Ming”可知，此处应借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形watch。故填doesn’t watch。 5．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）She has a soccer ball.  (对画线部分提问) What she ? 【答案】 does have 【详解】句意：她有一个足球。原句是一般现在时，含实义动词has，主语是第三人称单数，对其提问需借助助动词does，助动词后接动词原形。故填does；have。 【习题2】 1．【2025七上江苏阶段练习】Zheng Qinwen is a tennis player. She (enjoy) singing in her free time. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：郑钦文是一位网球运动员。她空闲时间喜欢唱歌。描述日常爱好时态用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语enjoy用三单形式。故填enjoys。 2．【2025七上广东阶段练习】Alice (greet) us at the school gate in the morning. 【答案】greets 【详解】句意：爱丽丝早上在学校门口迎接我们。时态为一般现在时，主语为“Alice”，所以用三单形式。故填greets。 3．【2023七上广西阶段练习】My father often (drive) to work. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：我父亲经常开车去上班。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填drives。 4．【2025七上全国期末】The idea of going fishing this Saturday (sound) interesting. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：这个星期六去钓鱼的主意听起来很有趣。本句时态是一般现在时，主语为单数“The idea”，动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 5．【2024七上内蒙古期末】My father is tired (疲劳的) and he (sit) down to have a rest on the sofa. 【答案】sits 【详解】句意：我爸爸累了，他坐在沙发上休息。根据“is”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三sits“坐”。故填sits。 6．【2024七上安徽期末】Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store (sale) clothes for children. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：酷先生的服装店出售儿童服装。sale“销售”，名词，设空处应填写其动词形式作谓语。sell“售卖”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填sells。 7．【2024七上山东期中】We (start) our lessons at half past eight in the morning. 【答案】start 【详解】句意：我们早上八点半开始上课。句子陈述的是一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填start。 8．【2024七上福建期末】Simon always (go) to school with his sister. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：西蒙总是和他姐姐一起上学。根据空前的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Simon”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填goes。 9．【2024七上江苏期末】—Daniel with his classmates often (do) some cleaning for Grandpa Ma at weekends. —What kind children! 【答案】does 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔和他的同学经常在周末帮马爷爷打扫卫生。——多好的孩子啊！with连接两个名词/代词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，即句中的谓语动词由Daniel决定，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用do的三单形式does。故填does。 10．【2023七上全国课时练习】Grandpa with his friends (make) lanterns every year. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：爷爷和他的朋友们每年制作灯笼。根据“every year”可知应用一般现在时，主语是“Grandpa with his friends”，遵循“就远原则”，所以主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 11．【2025七上全国期中】Getting up late (mean) you’ll be late for school. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：起床晚意味着你将会上学迟到。动名词作主语看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；mean的第三人称单数形式为means，故填means。 12．（23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Seven and three (be) ten. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：七加三等于十。英语中数学的加减乘除运算作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。结合提示词可知，此处应用be动词的三人称单数形式，表示“等于”。故填is。 13．【2024七上山东期末】His father sometimes (get) some exercise in a park near his home. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：他的父亲有时会在家附近的公园里锻炼身体。根据空前的“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“His father”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填gets。 14．【2023七上江苏期中】My cousin, like his father, (not be) fat at all. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：我表哥和他父亲一样，一点也不胖。根据“My cousin”和“fat”可知，这是主语为单数的主系表结构，结合语境，此句为一般现在时，be单词用is，其否定形式为isn’t，故填isn’t。 15．【2022七上西藏期末】He (not have) a soccer ball. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：他没有足球。根据“He ... a soccer ball.”可知，该句是陈述事实，时态用一般现在时；主语为“He”，have为实义动词，故否定结构应用doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t have。 16．【2023七上江苏期中】Tommy (not be) often late for school. He goes to school early. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：汤米上学不经常迟到。他上学很早。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，和not可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 17．【2023七上广东期中】Adam (not have) classes every Thursday afternoon. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：亚当每周四下午没有课。根据“every Thursday afternoon”可知用一般现在时，主语“Adam”后接助动词doesn’t构成否定，其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 18.【2023七上山东期末】Daming’s mother (not buy) any chocolate because it’s bad for her teeth. 【答案】doesn’t buy 【详解】句意：大明的妈妈不买巧克力，因为巧克力对她的牙齿不好。根据“because it’s bad for her teeth.”可知，时态应用一般现在时；根据buy“买”是实义动词，且主语是Daming’s mother，为第三人称单数，可知否定表达应为doesn’t buy。故填doesn’t buy。 19.【2025七上全国单元测试】He often does his homework in the library. (对画线部分提问) he often his homework? 【答案】 Where does do 【详解】句意：他经常在图书馆写作业。根据划线部分“in the library”可知是对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词用“Where”；从句子中的“often”可知是一般现在时态，助动词用“does”，用了助动词后句中实义动词“does”用原形do。故填Where；does；do。 20．【2025七上全国单元测试】Mike’s father goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问) Mike’s father to work? 【答案】 How does go 【详解】根据划线部分“by car”可知是询问去上班的方式，特殊疑问词用“How”；通过动词“goes”可知是一般现在时态，主语为“Mike’s father”，助动词用does，后跟动词原形go。故填How；does；go。 21.【2025七上全国期中】My mother has a piano. (改为一般疑问句) your mother a piano? 【答案】 Does have 22．【2024七上江苏期末】Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句) Tom have storybooks in his bag. 【答案】 doesn’t any 23．【2024七上广东期末】Jack likes the white model plane. （改为否定句） Jack the white model plane. 【答案】doesn’t like 24．【2024七上湖北期末】He often does sports on weekends.  (变为一般疑问句) he often sports on weekends? 【答案】 Does do 25．【2023七上湖北期末】Does he have a soccer ball? (否定回答) No, he . He two basketballs. 【答案】 doesn’t has 2.所有格 1. Teng Fei’s grandfather loves sport. 滕飞的爷爷喜欢运动。 2. This is Ella and Emma’s classroom. 这是埃拉和埃玛的教室。 3. These are my little brothers’ balls. 这些是我弟弟们的球。 示例 概述 表示名词之间的所有或所属关系，译为“……的” 所有格的句式结构 【知识点】 ★“名词+’s”所有格 主要用于表示 有生命 事物的名词的所属关系。 1.单数名词后加“ ’s ”（以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”均可）； ◎My sister’s book 我姐姐的书 ◎Jame’/James’s bike 詹姆斯的自行车 2.以-s结尾的复数名词只加“ ’ ”，不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“ ’s ”； ◎the three girls’ father 这三个女孩的父亲 ◎the three children’s father 这三个孩子的父亲 3.表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加“ ’s ”；表示各自分别拥有时，应在各个名字后加“ ’s ”； ◎Li Hua and Teng Fei’s car李华和滕飞的汽车（他们共有的汽车）→名词要用 单数 形式 ◎Li Hua’s and Teng Fei’s cars李华和滕飞的汽车（他们各自的汽车）→名词要用复数形式 4.’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时，该名词通常可省略。 ◎—Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ —To Tom’s. 去汤姆家。 ◎She is now at the doctor’s. 她现在在诊所。 ★of所有格 1.of所有格多用于表示 无生命 事物的名词的所有关系。 ◎a map of China 一幅中国地图 2.of所有格也可以用于表示人和其他有生命事物的名词的所有关系。 ◎What’s the name of her cat? 她的猫叫什么名字？ ◎The life of people is becoming better and better. 人们的生活正在变得越来越好。 3.’s所有格和of所有格有时候可以互相转换。一般来说，’s所有格都可以转换成of所有格，但并非所有的of所有格都可以转换成’s所有格。 ◎the girl’s new dress = the new dress of the girl 这个女孩的新连衣裙 【拓展】 双重所有格 双重所有格是指既含有’s所有格，又含有of所有格的结构。双重所有格可用来表示整体中的一部分，也可用来表示某种感情色彩。 ◎an old friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一位老朋友（表示我爸爸众多朋友中的“一个”） ◎this lovely son of your sister’s 你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子（表示赞美） 【习题】 一、写出动词的三单现形式。 1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________ 4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________ 7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________ 10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________ 13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________ 16. dress________ 17.study__________ 18.teach__________ 19. try__________ 20. say___________ 21.become___________ 【答案】1. eats 2. gets 3. likes 4. makes 5. drinks 6. plays 7. loves 8. reads 9. listens 10. does 11. goes 12. watches 13. washes 14. finishes 15. has 16.dresses 17.studies 18.teaches 19.tries 20.says 21.becomes 二、按要求完成句子 (1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句） 【答案】Cindy doesn’t help her mother do housework. (2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句） 【答案】His parents don’t work hard. (3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Does Simon usually do his homework after super? (4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Do the students like talking about their hobbies? (5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】What does your father do every weekend? (6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】Where do they often play football? (7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】How does Anna go to school? (8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】When do you usually go shopping? 三、用动词的正确形式填空 1.We often　 　( play ) games on the playground.  2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom　 　( do ) some reading in the bedroom.  3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do). 4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class. 5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 6. They ___________(not like)football. 7. ________ you ________(go) home at four o’clock? 8. They usually _______ ________(not do) their homework at school. 9. He ________(know) her very well. 10. The boy ________(have) many books. 11. She enjoys____________ (watch) TV. 12. Would you like _______(have) lunch with me? 13. What about __________(get) to school at seven tomorrow morning. 14.What an (interest) story it is! 15. -When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day? -She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m. 【答案】1.play 2.do 3.to do 4.work 5. doesn’t eat eats 6.don’t like 7.Do go 8.don’t do 9. knows 10.has 11.watching 12.to have 13. getting 14.interesting 15. does go goes RComposition 【25年广州一模】 Teen Life Magazine 杂志向青少年征稿，请你根据以下图式，结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，描述你的家庭生活，并表达你的观点。 要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，并适当拓展。（2）词数80-120左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。 My family life Family life is important for us. I would like to _______________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My family life Family life is important for us. I would like to tell you something about my family life. There are three people in my family: my mother, my father and I. In order to help me grow healthily, my parents make some family rules. First, we must honest to others. Second, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. My family members keep the tradition to have the gathering every weekend. These activities help us to keep the close relationship. We communicate with each other and share our opinion. I cherish the close and supportive relationships among my family members, which make me feel loved and valued. To improve my family life, I want to spend quality time together with my family members. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $