Unit 1 You and Me知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语七上Unit 1复习讲义通过表格对比、口诀归纳等工具系统构建知识体系，从核心词汇（如friend, mistake）、重点句型（如be from, May I...）到语法（人称代词、it的用法）层层递进，用对比表格厘清information/message/news等易混词，用口诀总结be动词用法，呈现知识内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于真题导向的分层练习设计，涵盖填空、选择、句型转换等题型，如2023江苏期中“Li Hua (not be) in any club”考查be动词否定，结合“be动词口诀”强化应用，培养语言能力和思维品质。作文参考范文提供结构模板，助力学生自主复习，教师可依此实施精准分层教学。

七上Unit 1 You and Me知识点 RWords 1. be动词 【知识点】第三人称单数：“你”和“我”之外的单数 ★be动词口诀：我I用am；你you用are；is用于她she他he它it；单数is，复数are。 即：I-am，you&复数-are；第三人称单数-is ★含有be动词的否定句：在be动词后加not； am与not不能缩写；is与not缩写成isn’t，are与not缩写成aren’t ◎ Oliver is not from the US. He is from the UK. He and his sister are in the same school. ★含有be动词的一般疑问句：be动词置于句首，回答仍用be动词 ◎ —Are Oliver and his sister both in Class 2? —No, they aren’t. —Is Oliver in Grade 7? —Yes, he is. ★含有be动词的特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语 ◎—Where are the students now? —They are in the playground. 【习题】 1．【2022七上北京期中】Her name Chen Feng. （用Be动词的适当形式填空。） 【答案】is 2．【2023七上江苏期中】Li Hua (not be) in any club. He just likes staying in the classroom. 【答案】isn’t 3．【2021七上广东期中】Jane and Jack   (be) students in the same school. 【答案】are 4．【25七上南京阶段练习】— (be) your father a doctor?    —No. He is a teacher. 【答案】Is 5．【2025七上全国单元测试】“I” (be) a word (单词) and a letter (字母) too. 【答案】is 6．【2023七上新疆期中】In the next photo (be) my brother and sister. 【答案】are 7．【2024七上江苏期中】 (be) the children happy in the park today? 【答案】Are 8．【2023七上江苏期中】The man with glasses （not be）our Chinese teacher. 【答案】isn’t 9．【23七上江苏阶段练习】Maths (not be) my favourite lesson. I like English best. 【答案】isn’t 10．【2022七上重庆期中】Here (be) some tapes in the bookcase. 【答案】are 11．【2023七下江苏阶段练习】 (be) five yuan enough for tin of dog food? 【答案】Is 2. friend n.朋友 【变形】friendly adj.友好的 【知识点】 ★be friends是朋友 become friends成为朋友 make friends (with sb) (和某人)交朋友 be friendly to sb对某人友好 ◎Tom and I are friends. I make some friends with my classmates. ◎All my classmates are nice and friendly. 【习题】 1.【2025附中雨花七上月考】My classmates are all _________ (friend) to me. I like them. 答案：friendly 2.【2026长郡七上期中】Tom and I are good _________ (friend). We help each other. 答案：friends 3.【2025长郡七上期中】Let’s _________ (make) friends and they can bring out the best in us! 答案：make 4.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】It can help you _________ (make) friends there. 答案：make 5.【2026青竹湖七上月考3】For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and _________ (make) friends with them. 答案：make 6.【练习】I hope we can _________ (become) friends and play together. 答案：become 7.【练习】The new student is very _________ (friend). He always smiles and says hello to everyone. 答案：friendly 3. mistake n.失误，错误 【知识点】 ★make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 correct mistakes更正错误 ★by mistake错误地，无意中（做了某事） ◎It’s OK to make mistakes when you’re learning. 学习时犯错是没关系的。 ◎I took your umbrella by mistake. 我错拿了你的伞。 【习题】 1.I’m sorry. I sent the email to the wrong person _________mistake. 答案：by 2.【2026长郡七上期中】Don’t be afraid _________ (make) mistakes when you speak English. 答案：to make 4. want v.需要；想要 【知识点】 ★want sth想要某物 ★want (sb) to do sth想要(某人)做某事 ★would like (sb) to do sth想要(某人)做某事 ◎Do you want to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗？(P25) ◎-Do you want to join the English Club? -Yes, I want to learn English and make some friends. 【习题】 1．【2023七下重庆期末】A panda called Huahua is so cute. Many people want ________ it in Chengdu. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】B 2．【2023七上辽宁期末】I want to make friends ________ young people from all over the world. A．to B．of C．with D．for 【答案】C 3．【2023七下辽宁期末】Animals are our good . We must be to them. (friend) 【答案】friends friendly 4．【2023七下四川期中】Julie is good at ________, so we would like her ________ us to sing a song. A．singing; to teach B．sings; teaching C．sings; to teach D．singing; teaches 【答案】A 5．【2022七上广东期末】—I would like to ________ Richard and Jason. Do you know them? —Yes, they are my classmates. Let’s go and talk to them. A．be friendly to B．make friends with C．look after D．be friend with 【答案】B 6．【2024七上山东期末】Dave would like (be) a teacher like his father. 【答案】to be 7．（2024七上浙江期末】I want (play) soccer with my friends after school. 【答案】to play 8．（2023七年下辽宁期末】The people in Dalian are very kind and . (friend) 【答案】friendly 9．【2024七上甘肃期末】His father and his brother are good (friend). 【答案】friends 10．【2023七上湖北期末】我学习很努力，因为我想要成为一个更完美的人。(want) I study hard because I a better man. 【答案】 want to be 11．【2024七下天津期末】大卫喜欢交朋友。 David likes . 【答案】 making friends 5. information n.信息 【知识点】 information不可数，不用“a/an”，可用“some/much”等。 单词 可数性 核心含义与侧重点 常用搭配 information​ 不可n.​ 信息，资料，情报。指通过阅读、学习、观察等获得的任何事实、知识或数据，内容广泛。强调“内容本身”。 a piece of information, some information, useful information, get/find information message​ 可数n. 1. （书面或口头的）消息，音信。指传递给某人的具体一段内容。 2. （电子）信息，短信。强调“传递”这个行为或“一条条”的具体信息。 leave a message, send a message, text message, get a message news​ 不可n. 新闻，消息。特指新近发生的事件或情况，尤指通过媒体（电视、报纸）报道的消息。强调“新”和“公共性”。 a piece of news, some good/bad news, the latest news, watch the news ◎We pooled ideas and information.我们汇集了意见和信息。 ◎He was avid for more information.他渴望知道更多信息。 ◎I'll write in for more information.我要写信索取更详细的信息。 【习题】 1.【2025长郡七上期中】The Internet is a good helper. It can help us find 43. _________ (information) or mistakes. 答案：information 2.【2026长郡七上期中】I have some good _________ (new) for you! We won the game! 答案：news 3.【2025附中雨花七上月考】Did you get my four _________ (message)? I sent it to you this morning. 答案：messages 4.【2025周南七上月考3】Here is a piece of important _________ (new). The school trip is on Friday. 答案：news 5.【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3】You can get a lot of useful _________ (information) from the Internet. 答案：information 6.【2025一中七上期中】I left _________ (message) on your desk. Did you see it? 答案：messages RSentence 1.Peter’s full name is Peter Brown. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。(P20) 【知识点】 full name全名 first name名字 last name姓氏 (family name) ◎ My full name is Betty Green. Betty is my first name and Green is my last name Peter’s彼得的，后加名词 ◎Emma’s classmates，John’s school 【习题】 1．【2024七上辽宁期中】—What is your name? —Kevin Smith. My ________ is Kevin and my ________ is Smith. A．first name; first name B．last name; last name C．first name; last name D．last name; first name 【答案】C 2．【2024七上甘肃期末】The boy is (Tina) brother. 【答案】Tina’s 3．【2024七上安徽期中】I am David Green. My first name is ________. A．David B．Green C．David Green D．Green David 【答案】A 4．【2023七上河北期末】Our new oral (口语的) English teacher is Jack Smith. Smith is his ________. A．first name B．last name C．given name D．middle name 【答案】B 5．【2024七上湖北期中】—My name is Jenna Miller. —So your ________ is Miller, and your ________ is Jenna. A．first name; last name B．family name; first name C．first name; family name D．last name; family name 【答案】B 6．【2024七上贵州期末】 (Kate) room is tidy, but her sister’s is not. 【答案】Kate’s 7．【2023七上天津期中】布朗是他的姓氏。 Brown is his . 【答案】 family/last name 8．【2024七上陕西期中】她的全名叫马毛洁。 Her is Ma Maojie. 【答案】full name 2.Peter is from the UK/the US. 彼得来自英国/美国。(P20) 【知识点】 来自：be from=come from 否定句：be not from= don’t/doesn’t come from 疑问句；be+主语+from=do/does+主语+come from ◎David is from Hefei.= David comes from Hefei. ◎David isn’t from Hefei.=David doesn’t come from Hefei. ◎Is David from Hefei?=Does David come from Hefei? ◎Where is David from?=Where does David come from? 【拓展】the UK (the United Kingdom)英国，the US (the united State)美国等由大写字母表示的国家名(或由普通名词转化而来的国家名)前有定冠词the；China中国、America美国等专有名词表示的国家名前不加冠词。 【习题】 1．【2023七上江苏阶段练习】— ________ Lucy from the USA? — No, she ________ from the USA．She comes from the UK. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 【答案】D 2．【2024七上福建期中】—Lisa, who is ________ girl over there? —She is my friend Sally and she’s from ________ UK. A．the; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; / 【答案】B 3．【2024七上云南期末】—Where ________ Jim come from, Linda? —Oh, he comes from Japan. A．is B．do C．does D．are 【答案】C 4．【2024七上黑龙江期中】Tony is ________ English boy. He comes from ________ England. A．an; an B．an; / C．/; an D．/; / 【答案】B 5．【2024七上福建阶段练习】他来自哪里？ Where he ? 【答案】 is from 6．【2024七上陕西期末】我的名字叫Mike，我来自美国。 My name is Mike and I the U.S. 【答案】am from/come from 7．【2022七上广东期中】Mary来自哪个国家呢？ Which country Mary ? 【答案】 is from 3.May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？(P20) 【知识点】 may是情态动词，后加动词原形 May I句型用于表达请求、许可或询问，表示“我能……吗?”；肯定回答可以是Yes, you can/Of course/Sure等；否定回答可以是No/Sorry, you can’t/ I afraid you can’t等。 ◎—May I sit here. —I’m afraid you can’t. It’s Lily’s seat. ◎—May I have your Wechat number? —Sure. 【习题】 1．【2023七上江苏期末】—__________ I ask you a question, Mr. Smith? —Of course! I’m glad to help you. A．Should B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 2.【2023七上甘肃期末】—Mum, ________ I go out to play? —Sure. A．does B．do C．am D．may 【答案】D 3.【2024七下四川期末】—Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone? —Sorry, you can’t. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】C 4.【2024七上甘肃期中】— ________ I have a talk with you now? — Sorry, I’m quite busy. A．Will B．Must C．May D．Need 【答案】C 4.-How are you? -I’m good/fine, thank you. -你好吗?-我很好，谢谢关心。 (P21) 【知识点】 How are you?用于询问对方的健康或情绪状态，回答可以是I’m fine/good, thanks. How do you do?比较正式、礼貌，通常用于初次见面时的问候，意为“你好吗？”，回答是How do you do? 常见问候方式还有：How is it going?/How is everything?/How are you doing? 【习题】 1．【2023七上黑龙江期末】When we meet new classmates, we can ________ to greet (欢迎) them. ① say “Good night”    ②say “hello” or “hi”    ③say “How are you”④ Say “Nice to meet you”    ⑤ say “goodbye” A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ 【答案】B 2.【2023七上新疆期中】—Good morning, Miss Yang, How are you? —________. A．I’m good B．I’m fine, thank you C．How are you D．Good afternoon 【答案】B 3.【2024七上湖北期中】—Hi, Anna! How are you? —________. Thanks. A．How are you B．I’m fine C．Good morning D．Nice to meet you 【答案】B 4.【2024七下湖北期末】—How is it going with your English study? — ________. It’s my favorite subject. A．Good luck B．Very well C．Nothing much D．I’m fine, thanks 【答案】B 5.-What/Which class are you in, Peter? -I’m in Class 1. -彼得，你在几班？-我在1班。(P21) 【知识点】 在某个班级或年级，介词用in；先班级后年级 ◎David is in Class 3, Grade 7. 对班级提问用what/which class ◎Which/What class is Betty in? 【习题】 1．【2024七上重庆期中】—Hi, Sally. Are you in ________, too? —Yes. We are in the same class. A．Grade Seven, Class Three B．Class Three, Grade Seven C．class three, grade seven D．grade seven, class three 【答案】B 2.【2025七上吉林阶段练习】—What class are you in? —I’m in ________. A．Class Ten, Grade Eight B．class ten, grade eight C．Grade Eight, Class Ten D．grade eight, class ten 【答案】A 3.【2024七上黑龙江期中】They are in Class 10.  (对划线部分提问) are they in? 【答案】 What class 4.【2024七上内蒙古期末】你在哪个班级？ are you in? 【答案】 What class 5.【2021七上福建期中】你的朋友在几年级？ is your friend in? 【答案】 What grade 6.Are MeiMei and Peter in the same class?梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗？(P23) 【知识点】 ★the same+名词，“相同的……”，也可以单独使用；反义词different“不同的”，后加复数名词 ◎ The twin brothers look the same. ◎ Nancy and I have the same hobby. ◎ We are in different classes. ★the same as与……相同，be different from与……不同 ◎ My schoolbag is the same as Lily’s, but it is different from Peter’s. 【习题】 1．【2023七上湖北期中】They are in ________ school, but in ________ classes. A．same; different B．same; the same C．the same; different D．different; the different 【答案】C 2．【2023七上河北期末】The U. K.’s flag has the same colors ________ the flag of the U. S. A．like B．so C．as D．for 【答案】C 3.【2022七上湖北期末】Lisa and Mary look ________, but they came from ________ families. A．same; the different B．the same; different C．different; the same D．different; same 【答案】B 4.【2023七上甘肃期末】Jim is ________ the same class ________ Ann. A．in; for B．in; as C．at; with D．with; as 【答案】B 5.【2025七上全国期中】My classromm is different ________ yours. It’s small but clean. A．of B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 6.【2023七上辽宁期中】他和他的朋友不在同一所学校。 He and his friends _______ _______ ________ ________ school. 【答案】aren’t in the same 7.【2021七上广东期末】我和凯特住在同一间房。 Kate and I live ________ ________ ________. 【答案】in the same 8.【2023七上广东阶段练习】汤姆的的生活方式和我的不一样。 Tom’s life style mine. 【答案】 is different from 9.【2023七上江苏期末】桑迪的礼物和她姐姐的不一样。 Sandy’s present . 【答案】is different from her sister’s 7.Tom and I are both in the school band.汤姆和我都在学校乐队。(P23) 【知识点】 ★both两者都，all三者或以上都，所有、全部 ◎ There are cars on both sides of the road. ◎ All the students are nice and polite. ★both/all用于be动词后，行为动词前 ◎ My parents are both good at cook. ◎ My sister and I both like playing tennis. ★both of+the+复数 ◎ Both of the boys are from Class 6.=The boy are both from Class 6. ★both...and... ……和……，既……又…… ◎ Both Tom and his sister are good at sports. ◎ Tom plays both tennis and football. 【习题】 1．【2023七上上海期末】________ of the twin brothers works as an engineer. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every 【答案】C 2．【2023七上江苏期末】Kitty’s parents ________ from Shanghai. A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both 【答案】D 3．【2023七上辽宁期末】There are many trees on ________ sides of the river. A．either B．every C．both D．each 【答案】C 4．【2023七上安徽期末】—What do you think of the two hairclips? — of them are nice. I’ll take them. A．Each B．Both C．All D．Every 【答案】B 5．【2024七上江苏期中】—Is everyone here today? —Yes, we ________. A．all are here B．are here all C．are all here D．all here are 【答案】C 6．【2023七上江苏期中】—Tom can’t find his three English books. Where are they? —________ are on the desk. A．Both his books B．All his books C．His both books D．His all books 【答案】B 7．【2024七上黑龙江期中】They are both my friends. （同义句转换） them are my friends. 【答案】 Both of 8．【2023七上江苏期中】Jim is in the Music Club. I am in the Music Club, too. (合并成一句) _______ Jim I members of the Music Club. 【答案】 Both and are 9．【2024七上江苏期末】弗雷德的父母都是医生。 _______ _______ Fred’s parents are doctors. 【答案】Both of 10.【2025一中七上期中】The tiger says, “You can’t get the fruit alone. It takes both ______your skills to get it.” 答案：of 11.【原创练习】My school is both big _________beautiful. We all love it. 答案： and 8. I like hot pot very much. 我非常喜欢火锅。(P23) ◎She likes Chinese food a lot. 我非常喜欢中国菜。(P23) 【知识点】 ★like...very much非常喜欢，very much修饰动词，表示程度，意为“非常、很” ◎Thank you very much for help us. ◎We miss you very much. ★hot pot泛指“火锅”时，不需要加冠词 ◎Let's go eat hot pot. ★a lot修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率高、量大或程度大，它通常放在动词后；表示程度时意为“非常”可以与very much替换。 ◎He listens to music a lot. (表示频率) ◎Thanks a lot for your help. (表示程度) ◎He eats a lot. (表示量大) ★a lot of=lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 ◎There are a lots of books on your desk. ◎We can save a lot of water every day. 【习题】 1.【2022七上云南期末】— Do you like the yellow coat? — Yes, I like it ________. A．very much B．a lot C．at all D．A and B 【答案】D 2.【2023七上福建期末】Jim likes Chinese very much. (改为同义句) Jim likes Chinese . 【答案】 a lot 3.【2023七上黑龙江期末】My brother likes vegetables and he eats ________ every day. A．many B．a lot C．a lot of D．lots of 【答案】B 4.【2024七上江苏期中】—I learn ________ from Mr Wang’s English lessons. I like them very much. —Me too. A．a lot B．lots of C．a lot of D．lot of 【答案】A 5.【2021七下河北单元测试】________ people like to travel ________ in their free time. A．Lot; a lot of B．A lot of; a lot C．A lot of; a lot of D．A lot; a lot 【答案】B 6.【2022七下山东期中】There are ________ apples on the tree. I like them ________. A．lots of, a lot B．a lot, a lot of C．lots of, a lot of D．a lot, a lot 【答案】A 7.【2024七上浙江期末】Thanks a lot for your help, Anna.(改为同义句) very much for your help, Anna. 【答案】 Thank you 8.【2023七上河南期末】Ann likes oranges a lot.（改为同义句） Ann likes oranges . 【答案】 very much 9.【2022七下甘肃期中】The students like reading English very much. (改为同义句) The students like reading English . 【答案】 a lot 10.【2025长郡七上期中】The students spend a lot of time _________(fish) and riding horses. They all have an amazing time. 答案：fishing 11.【2025附中雨花七上月考】People from a lot of_________(country) come to visit Hollywood all year round. 答案：countries 12.【2026青竹湖七上月考3 】Students can get _________ lot of exercise in the lion dance team. 答案：a 13.【练习】We have a lot of _________(homework) today, so I need to go home early. 答案：homework 14.【练习】I like reading _________ lot. It helps me learn many new things. 答案：a 9.She even speaks some Chinese! 他甚至说一些中文(P24) 【知识点】 ★speak+语言，语言前可有表示数量的修饰词 ★用某种语言：in+语言 ◎Emma can Speak English well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. ◎Emma often tell us stories in English. ★Chinese意思：中文、汉语；中国人；中国(人)的 ◎Tina lives in China with her family. Nana is her Chinese name. ◎She can speak some Chinese and likes Chinese food very much. ◎She has a lot of Chinese friends. ◎Most of her classmates are Chinese. 【习题】 1.【2025附中七上期中】Betty speaks English very 30. _________(good), but her Chinese isn’t good. 答案：well 2.【2025一中七上期中】The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 51. _________ she likes reading very much. 答案：but 3.【2025一中七上期中】The little girl likes reading very much. She reads books 51. _________(in) English and Chinese. 答案：in 4.【2026长郡七上期中】In the biology class, teachers can show students a 3D model of a heart. It looks real. AI also helps teachers to check homework 58. _________(quick). So they can have more time for students. 答案：quickly 5.【2026长郡七上期中】Some books are 51. _________(in) Chinese and others are in English. 答案：in 6.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】John and Anna are 31. _________(they) uncle’s farm this Sunday. 答案：their 7.【练习】I have a new friend. He is 29. _________(China). He can speak Chinese very well. 答案：Chinese 10.My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. 我最喜欢的运动是网球，我经常放学后和朋友们一起打网球。 (P24) 【知识点】 ★one’s favourite(+名词)，意为“某人最喜欢的” ◎My favourite food is beef noodles. ◎Beef noodles are Emma’s favourite. ★play tennis打网球，球类运动前不加冠词 ★play football/volleyball/basketball踢足球、打排球、打篮球 ◎David likes playing football. His father gives him a football as his birthday gift. 【习题】 1．【2023七上重庆期末】Mark has ______ tennis ball, and he plays ______ tennis after school every day. A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．a; an 【答案】C 2．【2023七上山东期中】—What’s your (mother) favourite season? —It’s summer. 【答案】mother’s 3.【2024七上湖北期末】—Do you like sports? —Yes. I can play ________ tennis very well. I have ________ orange tennis ball. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 【答案】B 4．【2023七上江苏期中】We usually play ________ table tennis for ________ hour every afternoon. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 【答案】B 5.【2023七上湖北期末】My sister Amy always plays ________ tennis after school. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】C 6．【2023七上江苏期末】Halloween is (child) favourite festival in the USA． 【答案】children’s 7．【2024七上重庆期末】这是李老师。她是我最喜欢的老师。 This is Miss Li. She is teacher. 【答案】my favourite/my favorite 8.【2023七上重庆期末】你爸爸最喜欢的运动是什么？ your father’s sport? 【答案】 What’s favorite/favourite 9.【2025明德七上期中】Ping-pong 52. _________basketball are my favorite sports. 答案：and 10.【2025明德七上期中】Ping-pong and basketball are 52. _________(I) favorite sports. 答案：my 11.【2025附中七上期中】He 50. _________(like) playing tennis. 答案：likes 12.【2026一中七上期中】My dad is very outgoing 28. _________really loves sports! He likes playing football best. 答案：and 13.【2026一中七上期中】He likes playing 28. _________(football) best. 答案：football 14.【练习】After class, we often play 33. _________(basketball) on the playground. 答案：basketball 11. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. 我喜欢音乐，而且我在学校乐队弹吉他。(P25) 【知识点】 ★like to do喜欢做某事，通常用来表达一次性或偶尔进行的喜好活动。 like doing喜欢做某事，通常用来表达习惯性或经常性的喜好。 ◎Emma likes to swim this afternoon. ◎Emma likes playing baseball very much. ★play the guitar弹吉他，乐器前有定冠词the ◎I learn to play the violin every weekend. 【习题】 1.【2022七上江西期末】—Do you like hamburgers for dinner? —No, I don’t. But my brother likes (eat) them. 【答案】eating 2.【2023七下辽宁期中】Dale每天弹吉他一个小时。 Dale for an hour every day. 【答案】plays the guitar 3.【2024七下山东期末】—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】D 4.【2024七下河北期中】—Let’s play ________ guitar. —That sounds good. But I don’t have ________ guitar. A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, \ 【答案】C 5.【2024七上吉林期末】—Can you play ________ piano? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ tennis. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/;/ 【答案】B 6.【2022七上重庆期末】—Mike, do you want ________ computer games with me this evening? —Sure, I like ________ them very much. A．playing; to play B．playing; playing C．to play; play D．to play; playing 【答案】D 7.【2024七上山东期末】He likes (play) the piano a lot. 【答案】playing RGrammer 1.人称 【知识点】 人称代词的主格和宾格 单复数 单　　数 复　　数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 （放句首，作主语） I you he, she, it we you they 宾格 （放动词后，作宾语/表语） （放介词后，作宾语） me you him, her, it us you them 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 my（我的） our（我们的） your（你的） your（你们的） his（他的） her（她的） its（它的） their（他/她/它们的） 【特殊用法】 1. 名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。 It’s my key. 那是我的钥匙。 2. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 This is my good friend. 这是我的好朋友。 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 人称代词的基本用法： ★主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。 ◎He is Eric. 他是埃里克。(he是主格，作主语) ◎I don’t know them. 我不认识他们。(them是宾格，作动词know的宾语) ★名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。 ◎It’s my key. 那是我的钥匙。 ★与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 ◎This is my good friend. 这是我的好朋友。 【习题1】 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. (she) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. 3. Lucy is a girl. __________ studies in our school. Her parents live with __________. 4. Mick is my classmate. __________ is good at Physics. 5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 6. Does __________ go to school everyday?(him) 7. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 8. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. 【答案】1. She her 2. It 3. She her 4. He 5. They 6. He 7.it It 8. It 【习题2】 1. I __________ your English teacher. 2. You _________ my dear students. 3. She _________ his mother. 4. He _________ a doctor. 5. It _________ my lovely cat. 6. We _________ in the classroom. 7. They _________ from China. 8. The book _________ in your bag. 9. The water _________ clean and sweet. 10. The water and air _________ fresh now. 11. Your father _________ strict. 12. Their teacher _________ outgoing. 13. Mary’s friends _________ nice and kind to us. 14. His sister and brother __________ smart 15. Students in No. 1 Middle School _________ smart and polite 【答案】1.am 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.are 8.is 9.is 10.are 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.are 15.are 2.人称代词it ★it 可以用来指代前文出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，避免重复。 ◎This is a book. It is very interesting. ◎The weather is nice today. I like it. ★指代不明性别的婴儿或动物 当不知道婴儿或动物的性别时，常用 it 来指代。 ◎Look at the baby. It is smiling. ◎There is a small animal in the garden. It is running fast. ★指代时间、距离、天气、温度等 it 常用来表示时间、距离、天气、温度等抽象概念。 1.表示时间 ◎It is seven o'clock now. ◎It is Monday today. 2.表示距离 ◎It is about 10 kilometers from my home to school. ◎How far is it from here to the park? 3.表示天气 ◎It is raining heavily. ◎It is sunny today. 4.表示温度 ◎It is 30 degrees centigrade in the room. ◎It is very cold outside. 当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主 语放在句末。 ★代替动词不定式作形式主语，常用句型：It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + to do sth. ◎It is easy to learn English. ◎It is a good idea to go for a walk after dinner. ★代替从句作形式主语，常用句型：It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + that 从句 ◎It is important that we study hard. ◎It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun. ★作形式宾语 动词不定式、动名词或从句作宾语，且其后跟有宾语补足语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾 语放在宾语补足语之后。 ◎I find it interesting to read this book. ◎He thinks it necessary that we practice speaking English every day. 【习题1】 一、单项选择 1.This is a new dictionary. ______ is very useful. A. It B. This C. That D. He 2.— What’s the weather like today? — ______ is sunny and warm. A. It B. This C. That D. He 3.______ is about 500 meters from my home to the bus stop. A. It B. This C. That D. He 4.Look at the little dog. ______ is so cute. A. It B. He C. She D. They 5.______ is 8 o’clock. Time for class. A. It B. This C. That D. Its 6.______ is important for us to learn a foreign language. A. It B. This C. That D. He 7.I find ______ easy to talk with her. A. it B. that C. this D. them 8.The baby is crying. Maybe ______ is hungry. A. it B. he C. she D. they 9.______ is true that he passed the exam. A. It B. This C. That D. He 10.______ is cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. A. It B. This C. That D. He 1-5: A A A A A 6-10: A A A A A 二、用it完成句子（每空一词） 1.__________ is 6 kilometers from the school to the museum. 2.__________ is raining now. We can’t go out. 3.I think __________ necessary to drink enough water every day. 4.__________ is a pity that you missed the concert. 5.The cat is sleeping. Don’t wake __________ up. 6.__________ is Sunday tomorrow. We can go hiking. 7.__________ is 26℃ today. Quite comfortable. 8.He made __________ clear that he wouldn’t come. 9.Is __________ far from here to the train station? 10.__________ is fun to play basketball with friends. 1.It 2. It 3. it 4. It 5. it 6.It 7. It 8. it 9. it 10. It 三、句型转换（用it作形式主语或形式宾语改写句子） To learn a musical instrument takes time. → ___________________________________________________________ That we should help each other is important. → ___________________________________________________________ I think to get up early is good for health. → I think ____________________________________________________ That the earth is round is a fact. → ___________________________________________________________ He found that to remember all the words was difficult. → He found __________________________________________________ It takes time to learn a musical instrument. It is important that we should help each other. I think it good for health to get up early. It is a fact that the earth is round. He found it difficult to remember all the words. 【习题2】 【2025附中雨花七上月考】Do you like Harry Potter? Do you want to go to the magical world? In the park, you can see many buildings. Does it sound______________ (excite)? Have a good time there! 答案：exciting 【2025一中七上期中】Soon they cross the river. There______________ (stand) the tree. But it is too tall. The elephant can’t pick the fruit on it. 答案：stands 【2026长郡七上期中】What else can you see? There______________(be) many balls in it. 答案：are 【2026一中七上期中】Joe has _____________sweet tooth. His mother says, “If you don’t brush your teeth, soon you’re going to get a toothache.” 答案：a ​ 【2025周南七上月考3】 I like art. ______is really interesting. My favorite day is Friday because I have a P.E. class. I think ______ is relaxing to play sports. 答案：It; it 【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think ______is difficult. But in fact, ______isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here are some useful ideas for you. 答案：it; it​ RComposition 【参考范文1】介绍家庭 Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old and I am a student at Moonlight Middle School. I am in Class 4, Grade 7. I have many hobbies. I really like reading books. Every day after school, I spend some time reading interesting stories. Science fiction books are my favorite because they always bring me to amazing new worlds. Besides, I enjoy dancing. It makes me feel free and happy. I often take part in the school dancing club activities. On weekends, I usually go to the zoo with my parents. We love watching cute animals there. I also like to help others. Sometimes, I do volunteer work in the community. That's a little about me. I hope we can become good friends and share more wonderful things together. 【参考范文2】介绍他人 某英文网站正在开展以“重要的人，成长的光”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你产生积极影响的人，并讲述在日常生活中他/她是如何影响你的。 提示词语：hard-working, encourage, set an example, realize, better 内容提示：Who inspires you most? Please describe him / her. How does he / she influence you? I’m glad to say something about the person who inspires me most. He is my best friend, Tom. He is optimistic and always wears a friendly smile on his face. We have known each other since primary school. Whenever I encounter difficulties and feel frustrated, his encouragement always cheers me up. He tells me that every problem has a solution and we should face challenges bravely. As a hard-working student, he has always set an example for me. He spends a lot of time reading and learning new things, which makes me realize the importance of continuous self-improvement. Thanks to him, I have become an eager learner. Our friendship has not only brought me joy but also helped me grow into a better person. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $