Unit 3 My School 知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语七上Unit 3复习讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理核心词汇、句型及语法知识，将11个重点词汇（如building、exercise）按“变形-搭配-语境运用”分层呈现，用对比表格归纳There be句型主谓一致规则及方位介词（如in front of/in the front of）用法差异，清晰展现知识内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“真题情境化”练习设计，如结合学校场景的building动词时态填空、exercise可数不可数辨析题，通过真实语境提升语言运用能力。每个知识点配套“错题警示”（如similar to搭配误区），帮助学生精准突破薄弱点，既支持基础学生掌握方法，又助力优秀学生拓展思维，为教师实施分层教学提供清晰依据。

七上Unit 3 My School 知识点 RWords 1.building n.建筑物；房子 【变形】 build v.建筑 built 过去式 【知识点】泛指各种建筑物，包括房屋、大楼等，可数名词。 ★office building办公楼 tall building高楼 ★build a house建房子 build a team组建团队 build a website建立网站 ★a well-built man体格健壮的男子 ◎There is a new building near our school.我们学校附近有一座新建筑物。 ◎This building was built in 1990.这栋房子建于 1990 年。 ◎Many workers are working on the new building.许多工人正在那座新建筑物上干活。 【习题】 【2026明德华兴七上月考1】John and Anna go to visit their uncle’s farm. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. They see a big red 1. __________ (build) near the barn. Their uncle says his grandfather 2. __________ (build) it fifty years ago. Now, it is used to store tools. The children also help to 3. __________ (build) a small fence for the rabbits. They work happily together. This experience helps 4. __________ (build) a strong relationship between the cousins. The farm, with its old and new 5. __________ (build), is full of their family’s love and memory. building。可数名词，指“建筑物”。 built。动词 build的过去式，描述过去发生的动作“建造”。 build。动词原形，help (to) do sth.结构中，to可省略。 build。动词原形，help to do sth.结构中，to不省略，build a relationship意为“建立关系”。 buildings。可数名词复数，指“建筑物”（不止一栋）。 【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3 】There are many clubs in our school. Joining a club has many benefits. First, it can help you 6. __________ (build) new friendships. Second, it can bring you much fun. For example, in the sports club, doing sports helps 7. __________ (build) a strong body. In the reading club, you can 8. __________ (build) up your knowledge. The art club is in a bright 9. __________ (build) near the library. The school 10. __________ (build) it two years ago to give students a better place to create. All these clubs are 11. __________ (build) to help you become a better student. build。动词原形，help (to) do sth.结构，build friendships意为“建立友谊”。 build。动词原形，help (to) do sth.结构，build a strong body意为“锻炼出强健的体魄”。 build。动词原形，build up knowledge固定搭配，意为“积累知识”。 building。可数名词，指“建筑物”。 built。动词 build的过去式，描述学校在过去建造了它。 built。动词 build的过去分词，构成被动语态 are built，意为“被建立” 【2026青竹湖七上期末】Everyone has dreams for the future. Some want to 12. __________ (build) a successful business. Others want to 13. __________ (build) a happy family. Oliver, in his Vlog, shows his fun family life. Their house is 14. __________ (build) on love and care. His dream is to 15. __________ (build) a world where everyone is kind. He knows that to 16. __________ (build) such a world, he must start with himself. He tries to 17. __________ (build) up his skills every day. The 18. __________ (build) of a better future needs everyone’s effort. build。动词原形，build a business意为“创办/建立企业”。 build。动词原形，build a family意为“建立家庭”。 built。动词 build的过去分词，构成被动语态 is built on，意为“建立在…基础之上”，此处是比喻。 build。动词原形，build a world意为“构建一个世界”。 build。动词原形，to do不定式作宾语。 build。动词原形，build up skills意为“提升技能”。 building。名词，The building of意为“…的构建/建立”，是正式的表达。 2.centre (=center) n.中心；中央 【变形】 central adj.中心的 【知识点】 ★in the centre of在……的中心 the center of attention关注的焦点 ★shopping center购物中心 city center市中心 student center学生活动中心 sports center体育中心 ◎The city centre is very busy.市中心很繁忙。 ◎There is a fountain in the centre of the park.公园中心有一个喷泉。 ◎She lives near the centre of the town.她住在城镇中心附近。 【习题】 【2026雅礼七上期中】All the students in our school spend lots of time __________ (read) in the library center. reading 【2025长郡七上期中】There is a big and clean lake in the centre __________the city and many ducks are swimming in it. of 3.notice n.通知；注意；v.注意到；意识到 【知识点】作名词时，指书面或口头的通知，是可数名词；作动词时，强调通过感官察觉到某人或某物。 【拓展】 ★put up a notice张贴通知 ★take notice of注意到 ◎Did you see the notice on the board?你看到布告栏上的通知了吗？ ◎He didn't notice the mistake in his homework.他没注意到作业中的错误。 ◎The notice says the library will be closed tomorrow.通知说图书馆明天闭馆。 【习题】 【2026青竹湖七上期末】Then, five years later, the world __________(take) notice too—it was put on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. took 4. exercise v.锻炼 n.锻炼，练习 【知识点】exercise不可数名词：锻炼。exercise可数名词：练习、操练。 ★take/do exercise锻炼 ★do exercises做体操 do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操 ★do English exercises做英语练习 ◎We should exercise more and eat less. ◎We do exercises every morning.（我们每天早上做体操。） ◎The students are doing exercises on the playground.（学生们正在操场上做体操。） ◎It's good for health to do exercises regularly.（经常做体操对健康有好处。） ◎Don’t do your math exercises all the time. You should do eye exercises now. 【习题】 1.【2022七上江苏期中】They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们经常锻炼，且他们每天做眼保健操。 考查exercise的用法，exercise为不可数名词时：（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；exercise为可数名词时：（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习。第一空考查take exercise“锻炼”，第二空考查do eye exercises“做眼保健操”。故选A。 2．【2025七上全国期中】Don’t do English ________ any more. It’s time to take ________ on the playground. A．exersises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再做英语练习了。是时候在操场上做运动了。 考查名词。exersise表示“练习”时，是可数名词；表示“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。第一空是指英语练习，名词应用复数表泛指；第二空是指做运动，是不可数名词，不需要变形。故选C。 3．【2023七上江苏期中】Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：做早操对我们有好处。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处表达的是“做早操”。exercise表示“做操”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填exercises。 4．【2022七上江苏期中】It’s a pity that students don’t have enough time to do much (exercise). 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：很遗憾，学生没有足够的时间做很多运动。much修饰不可数名词，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，故填exercise。 5．【2022七上广东期中】我非常喜欢做早操。 I like _________ ________ ________ very much. 【答案】doing morning exercises 【详解】do morning exercises“做早操”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing morning exercises。 6．【2025七上全国单元测试】对我们来说，做锻炼是很重要的。 It’s very important for us ________ . 【答案】 to do/take exercise 【详解】do/take exercise“做锻炼”，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to；do/take；exercise。 7．【2023七上江苏期末】你需要多锻炼，多吃绿色食品。 You need to and eat more green food. 【答案】exercise more 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多锻炼”；由空前need to可知，此处要填一个动词原形；exercise“锻炼，运动”，动词；多：more，副词，是much的比较级，修饰动词exercise作状语。故填exerise；more。 5. amazing adj.令人惊讶的，修饰事物 【变形】 amazed adj. 感到惊讶的，修饰人 amazement n.惊讶 amaze sb. 使某人惊奇 【知识点】 ★be amazed at/by sth.对…感到惊奇 ★an amazing story/view/performance惊人的故事/景色/表演 ★in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 ◎We are amazed to know the amazing story. ◎We were all amazed at the magic trick. 我们都被这个魔术惊呆了。 ◎The teacher told us an amazing story about his trip to Africa. 老师给我们讲了一个他去非洲旅行的惊人故事。 ◎The children watched the fireworks in amazement, with their mouths open. 孩子们张着嘴，惊讶地看着烟花。 ◎To the amazement of everyone, the youngest player won the game. 令人惊讶的是，最年轻的选手赢得了比赛。 【习题】 1．【2025七上江苏期中】My parents are _________ to hear the _________news. A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amazed; amazed D．amazing; amazing 【答案】A 2.The magician’s performance was so ________ (amaze) that the whole audience cheered. amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰名词 “performance”。 3.I was ________ (amaze) at how fast she could run. She broke the school record! amazed be amazed at为固定搭配。 4.To my great ________ (amaze), the little puppy learned the trick in just one day. amazement。to one’s amazement为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 5.Our new science teacher is very ________ (amaze). He makes every lesson interesting. amazing 6.The students watched the experiment with ________ (amaze) when the water turned into ice instantly. amazement with amazement意为“带着惊奇”。 7.It ________ (amaze) me that Tom can speak three languages fluently. He is only twelve. amazes动词，意为“使惊奇”。 8.We stood on the top of the mountain, looking at the ________ (amaze) view in front of us. amazing。形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰名词 “view”。 9.The beauty of the sunset over the sea filled everyone with ________ (amaze). amazement。fill sb. with amazement意为“使某人充满惊奇”。 10.The fact that pandas eat so much bamboo but move so slowly never fails to ________ (amaze) me. amaze。never fails to amaze me意为“总是能让我惊奇”。 11.Lisa has an ________ (amaze) memory. She can remember hundreds of phone numbers. amazing。形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰名词 “memory”。 12.The children ran into the garden in ________ (amaze) to see the rainbow after the rain. amazement。名词，in amazement意为“惊奇地”。 13.What ________ (amaze) me most is not his success, but his hard work. amazes。动词，意为“使惊奇”。 6.raise v.使升高；提高 【知识点】强调将物体从较低位置升到较高位置，或提高数量、水平等，是及物动词，后接宾语。 ★raise one's hand举手 raise salaries提高工资 ◎He raised the flag in the morning.他早上升了旗。 ◎The company plans to raise prices.公司计划提高价格。 ◎She raised her voice so that everyone could hear.她提高了声音，以便大家都能听到） 【习题】 【2025青竹湖七下月考3】He ________(raise) his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” raises 【2026周南梅溪湖八上期末】They__________(raise) $160 to start their group! Now, they help hundreds of animals every year. raised 7.change v.&n.改变；变化 【变形】 changeable adj.可改变的 【知识点】 ★change one's mind改变主意 ★great changes巨大的变化 ◎The weather changes often here.这里的天气经常变化。 ◎There have been many changes in the city.这个城市发生了很多变化。 ◎She wants to change her job.她想换工作。 【习题】 【2-2025长郡七上期中】People don’t usually use the roofs in cities. It is a kind of waste (浪费). So it is nice to change__________ (roof) into a garden. roofs 【2026长郡七上期末】It also makes some__________ (change) for American buyers. changes 【3-2025师大附中星城七下月考3】Weather makes our world colorful and__________ (change). changeable 【3-2026青竹湖八上期末】If it’s someone you often talk to, try__________ (change) the subject. to change 8.send v.发送；邮寄 【变形】 sent 过去式 【知识点】 ★send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. ★send an email发电子邮件 send a letter寄信 ◎I will send you a postcard.我会给你寄一张明信片。 【习题】 【练习】My uncle ________ (send) me a beautiful gift. sends 【练习】Last month, we ________ (send) out a similar notice, and many of you came. sent 【练习】We can ________ (send) it again. Let’s work together to make our community better! send 【练习】The company sent________ (he) to work in the London office. him 【练习】We can send the gift________our friend. to 9. similar adj.类似的；相像的 【变形】 similarity n.相似性 【知识点】 ★be similar to类似的；相像的 be similar in在……方面相似 ◎The two cars are similar in color.（这两辆车颜色相似。） ◎Her dress is similar to mine.（她的裙子和我的相像。） ◎They have similar hobbies.（他们有相似的爱好。） ◎This problem is similar to that one.（这个问题和那个类似。） ◎His way of speaking is similar to his father's.（他说话的方式和他爸爸的相像。） ◎The new model is similar to the old one in function.（这款新型号在功能上和旧型号类似。） 【习题】 【2026长郡七上期末】Mixue’s drinks are cheaper than those from other similar shops in________ United States. the 【2026长郡七上期中】For example, when AI finds wrong answers in homework, it gives students similar __________(exercise) to practice(练习). exercises 【2-2025雅礼七下期中】__________(similar), if we want to succeed in sports or studies, we must work hard and keep trying, no matter how difficult it is. Similarly 【1-2026中雅培粹八上月考1】Also, the cook helped them find a kind of rice similar __________ that grown in ancient times. to 10.sound v.听起来；好像；n.声音；响声 【知识点】 ★sound + adj.听起来... sound like + n.听起来像… sound good听起来不错 ★make a sound发出声音 ★sound the alarm拉响警报 ◎The idea sounds great.这个主意听起来很棒。 ◎I heard a strange sound last night.昨晚我听到一个奇怪的声音。 ◎It sounds like a good plan.这听起来像个好计划。 【习题】 【2026北雅八上入学】I'm so glad that I am awake(醒着的) to hear the__________ (sound) of nature. sounds 【1-2025北雅七下月考1】One of the doctors says, “The job isn’t as scary as it may__________ (sound). sound 【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】It may not sound so__________ (well), but it really works! good 11.put up 张贴；搭建 【知识点】作“张贴”讲时，宾语通常是海报、通知等；作“搭建”讲时，宾语通常是帐篷、房子等。 【拓展】 ★put up a poster张贴海报 put up a tent搭建帐篷 ◎They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上张贴了一则通知。 ◎We will put up a new house here.我们将在这里建一座新房子。 ◎He put up his hand to ask a question.他举手提问。 【习题】 【1-2025湘郡培粹七下月考1】Many people put up __________(they) hands. He said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you. But let me do this first.” their 【2-2025长郡七下期中】We should__________(put) up our hands if we want to speak. put RSentence 1.—Where’s the dining hall? —It’s in front of the art building. (P36) -食堂在哪里？-它在艺术楼前面。 【知识点1】 where“哪里”，询问地点 ◎—Where does Frank come from? —He comes from the UK. ◎—Where is the library? —It’s behind the classroom building. 【知识点2】 in front of在……前部（内部）；in the front of在……前面（外面） ◎Is there a big whiteboard in the front of the classroom? ◎Tim is taller than Tom, so Tom sits in front of Tim. 【知识点3】学校设施 art building艺术楼；dining hall食堂；sports field运动场；school hall学校礼堂；library图书馆；gym体育馆；teachers’ building教师楼；student centre学生中心；classroom building教学楼；playground操场 【习题1】 1．【2023七上湖北期末】—________ is my schoolbag? —Sorry, I don’t know. Is it on your desk? A．How B．What color C．How much D．Where 【答案】D 2．【2024七上辽宁期中】Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him. A．at the top of B．in the front of C．on the right D．in front of 【答案】D 3．【2024七上安徽期中】The park is behind the zoo. （对划线部分提问） the park? 【答案】 Where is 【习题2】 1．【2024七上湖北期末】— ________ is the letter from?    —It’s from my aunt. A．Who B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】A 2．【2024七上河南期中】—________ Tom now? —He is in Classroom 7E. A．Where B．Where’s C．Who D．Who’s 【答案】B 3．【2023七上甘肃阶段练习】The car ________ me stopped suddenly and I had to brake (刹车). A．in front of B．in the front C．in the front of D．in front 【答案】A 4．【2022七上广东期中】There is a science lab ________ the library. A．in front B．in front of C．in the front D．in the front of 【答案】B 5．【2024七上辽宁期末】The dining hall is in front of the science lab. (划线部分提问) the dining hall? 【答案】 Where is 6．【2024七上天津期中】教学楼的后边是食堂吗? Is the behind your classroom building? 【答案】dining hall 7．【2022七上天津期中】在教学楼的右边是饭厅。 On the right of the classroom building is the . 【答案】dining room 8．【2025七上课后作业】我家后面有一个运动场。 There is a my house. 【答案】 sports field behind 2.—What’s your new classroom like, Peter? —It’s large. (P37) -彼得，你们的新教室是什么样的？-它很大的。 【知识点】 What’s sth like?……看起来怎么样？询问外观 ◎ —What’s your room like? —It’s small but tidy. ◎—What’s Hangzhou like? —It’s modern and beautiful. What’s sb like?询问某人怎么样？询问外貌和性格 ◎—What’s your class teacher like? —She is nice to everyone. ◎—What’s his cousin like? —He is tall and slim. 【拓展】 What does sb look like?某人看起来怎么样? What does sb like?某人喜欢什么？ How do you like...?你认为……怎么样？ 【习题1】 1.【2024七上浙江期中】—Hi, Alice! What’s your new classroom like? —________. I love it. A．On the left B．Oh, too bad C．Good idea D．It’s really big 【答案】D 2．【2024七上江苏期中】—What is your English teacher like? —________, because she often helps us with our English. A．She likes playing sports B．She is tall and slim C．She is like my good friend D．She is kind and helpful 【答案】D 【习题2】 1．【2022七上广东期末】—______________? — He is kind and always smiling at others. A．What does he look like B．What is he like C．What does he like D．What is he look like 【答案】B 2．【2024七上福建期末】—________ do you like the Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Cool. People talk about it every day. A．What B．When C．How D．What 【答案】C 3．【2024七上甘肃期末】—________? —He’s tall and cool. A．How is the man B．What is the man C．What does the man like D．What does the man look like 【答案】D 4．【2024七上广西期中】—________? —They are usually friendly to people. A．What do elephants like B．What do elephants look like C．What are elephants like D．What do elephants look at 【答案】C 5．【2024七上江苏阶段练习】—________?   —He is tall and handsome（英俊的）. A．What does Leo like B．What does Leo look like C．What does Leo look D．How is Leo look 【答案】B 3.—Another blackboard? —Yes, we put up important notices there. (P37) -另一块黑板？-是的，我们在那里挂上重要注意事项。 【知识点1】another、other与the other： ★another（三个或以上中的）另一个，后来单数名词 ◎The cupcake is delicious. Can I have another one? ★other其他的，后加复数名词 ★one...the other...一个……另一个…… some...other+名词/others 一些……另一些 some...the other+名词/the others 一些……其余的…… ◎Mr Brown has two son. One is Tom and the other is Tim. ◎Some students like playing football and others like tennis. ◎Some girls are singing and the others are dancing. 【知识点2】put的常见短语 put up挂起、张贴、搭建、举起；put on穿上、上演、增加（体重）；put off推迟；put out熄灭 【知识点3】up的常见短语 get up起床；stand up起立；put up挂起、张贴、搭建、举起；give up放弃；wake up醒来 【知识点4】notice动词：注意、意识到；名词：通知，注意 ◎The notice says students should arrive at school before 8 o’clock. 【习题】 1．【2025七上吉林练习】—This book is too hard for me. Can you give me ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other 【答案】C 2．【2024七上上海期末】In the future, I want to have two robots. One is to help me with my homework, and ________ is for my mother to do housework. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【3-2025周南七上月考3】Mrs. Smith________ (find) another red Chinese knot and says, “Look! I have another one for you. I wish it could bring you good luck too.” finds 【3-2025周南七上月考3】At last, school trips can teach you how to work with____________ (other). others 【2026雅礼七上期中】Some books are in Chinese and others____________(be) in English. are 【2026青竹湖七上期末】Everyone has different ____________ (hobby). There is no need to copy others. hobbies 【3-2025长郡双语七下月考3】But you can put other____________ (thing) you like in the porridge, too. things 【2026青竹湖湘一七上月考3】Grandpa smiles and puts a tea bag the water. in 【3-2025周南七上月考3】I get up _______ about 6:30. at 4.The teacher’s desk is in the corner. 讲台在角落里。 (P39) 【知识点】 ★the teacher’s desk讲台 teachers’ office教师办公室 teachers’ building教师楼 ★in the corner在角落里（内部） at/on the corner of...在……的拐角处（外部） ◎We met the old man at the corner of the street. ◎There is a bookshelf in the corner of my room. 【习题】 1．【2023七上辽宁期中】Look! There is a new computer on the desk. (teacher) 【答案】teacher’s 2．【2024七上江苏阶段练习】Usually, there is a (teacher) desk in the front of the Chinese classroom. 【答案】teacher’s 3．【2023七上黑龙江期末】I know all my (teacher) birthday. 【答案】teachers’ 4．【2023七上甘肃期末】________ Day is on March 8th and ________ Day is on September 10th. A．Woman’s; Teacher’s B．Women’s; Teachers’ C．Women’; Teachers’ D．Woman’s; Teachers’ 【答案】B 5.Thanks for your email.感谢你的邮件。(P40) 【知识点】 ★thank sb for sth感谢某人某事 thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 ★thank you=thanks ◎Thank you very much for your help. ◎Thanks for helping us. 【习题】 1．【2023七上吉林期末】—Thanks ________ joining in the Talk Show! —You’re welcome. A．by B．on C．for D．of 【答案】C 2．【2024七上贵州期末】感谢你帮我找到我的小狗。 Thank you for find my pet dog. 【答案】 helping me 3．【2024七上广东期末】谢谢你帮我找到手表。 you helping me find my watch. 【答案】 Thank for 4．【2023七上辽宁期末】谢谢你来我家。 _________ ________ _________ ________ to my home. 【答案】Thank you for coming 5．【2024七上甘肃期末】Thanks _______ the photo ______ your family. I like it very much. A．for; for B．to; for C．for; of D．to; of 【答案】C 6. It’s a special way to start the week.这是开始新的一周的特别方式。(P40) 【知识点】 ★way to do sth做某事的方法/方式 ★on the way to...在去……的路上 ◎Do you have any ways to work out the problems? ◎ I often meet her on my way to school. 【习题】 1．【2023七上福建期末】________, I see a black and white cat. It’s very cute. A．On way to here B．In the way here C．On the way here D．In the way to here 【答案】C 2．【2023七上广东期末】参观博物馆是了解一个地方最好的方法。 Visiting museums is _______ _______ _______ _______ know about a place. 【答案】 the best way to 3．【2023七上河南期末】妈妈在回家的路上买了两公斤土豆。 Mum bought two kilos of potatoes 【答案】 on the/her way home. 4.【2022八上甘肃期末】The best way (learn) English is to use it. 【答案】to learn 7. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.(P40) 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。 【知识点1】 ★because因为，表示原因，后加句子。 because of因为，后加短语。 ★because和so不同时出现；对because引导的句子提问用why。 ◎We stay at home because it is raining. ◎We stay at home because of the heavy rain. 【知识点2】 ★many kinds of许多种 different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of各种各样的 a kind of一种 ◎There are different kinds of books in the library. 【习题1】 1．【2024七上甘肃期末】—Why do you like apples? — ________ they are healthy. A．Because B．And C．So D．But 【答案】A 2．【2025七上陕西阶段练习】学校餐厅里有各种各样的美味的食物。 There are ________ ________ _______ delicious foods in the school canteen. 【答案】all kinds of 【习题2】 1.【2023七上湖北期末】I often have apples and milk ________ they are my favorite. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 2．【2023七上全国单元测试】_______ he is ill, he is not here today. A．Because B．Because of C．So D．Though 【答案】A 3．【2022七上黑龙江期末】He didn’t go to the beach ________ the bad weather. A．because B．because of C．so D．but 【答案】B 4．【2023七上陕西期末】商店里有许多种类的东西。 There are ________ ________ ________ things in the shop. 【答案】many kinds of 5．【2025七上全国单元测试】这家商店销售不同种类的零食。 This store sells snacks. 【答案】 different kinds of 8. Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣！(P41) 【知识点1】sound听起来，后加形容词 ★sound like听起来像，后加名词 ◎Sounds great.听起来不错。 ◎This piece of music sounds beautiful. It sounds like wind and rain. 【知识点2】fun乐趣，不可数名词；有趣的，形容词。 ★have fun doing=have a good time doing做某事玩得开心 ★It is fun to do sth.做某事是有乐趣的。 ◎We have lots of fun dancing and singing. ◎It is fun to watch talk shows. ◎Reading is fun. 【习题1】 1．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—How about some chicken for lunch? —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s right D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——午餐吃鸡肉怎么样？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t不，我没有；Yes, I do是的，我愿意；That’s right没错；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据语境可知，提出午餐吃鸡肉的建议，答语应为表示赞同或不赞同对方提议的语句，D选项“听起来很棒”为赞同对方提议的语句，符合情景。故选D。 2．（22-23七年级上·甘肃定西·期末）My classmates often have fun ________ snowmen. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的同学们经常堆雪人玩得很愉快。 考查动名词作宾语的用法。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 【习题2】 1．【2024七上河北阶段练习】—________? —Sounds great. A．Do you like chicken B．What fruit do you like C．How about eating salad D．What do you like for breakfast 【答案】C 2．【2024七上江西期末】—Let’s play basketball! —________ A． That sounds good. B．Have a good day! B． C．Let’s play. D．No, thanks. 【答案】A 3．【2023七上江苏阶段练习】It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A．to play; to play B．playing; playing C．to play; playing D．playing; to play 【答案】C 4．【2025七上全国课后作业】—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs 【答案】B 5．【2024七上上海期末】The idea of keeping a puppy as a pet sounds ______. A．lovely B．easily C．nicely D．wonderfully 【答案】A 6．【2024七下郑州期末】They are having a lot of fun (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 7．【2023七上甘肃期中】All the people have fun (play) sports. 【答案】playing 8．【2023七上黑龙江期末】His idea sounds (well). 【答案】good 9.There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.墙上有一些著名人物的图片。(P39) 【知识点1】 ★on the wall在墙表面 in the wall在墙里面 ◎There is a photo of my family on the wall. ◎Can you see a small hole in the wall. 【知识点2】 ★a picture/photos of a picture/pictures of…的照片 ◎Here is a picture of Class 4. 【知识点3】 famous adj.著名的；出名的 [同义]well-known 出名的；众所周知的 【拓展】 ★be famous for 因……而著名 后接闻名的原因 ★be famous as 以……而出名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词 ◎He is famous as a writer. 作为一个作家他是有名气的。 ◎Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 【习题1】 1．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）My brother’s hat is ________ the wall (墙), ________ the room. A．on; in B．of; in C．in; on D．on; at 【答案】A 2．（21-22七年级上·辽宁本溪·期中）He put up a map _______ the wall because there was a hole(洞) _______ it. A．on; on B．at; in C．on; in D．on; at 【答案】C 【习题2】 1．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期末）A picture ________ Gina’s family is ________ the wall. A．for; at B．of; on C．to; on D．of; in 【答案】B 2．（21-22七年级上·天津滨海新·期中）There is a photo ________ my family ________ the wall. A．in, on B．of, on C．of, in D．at, in 【答案】B 3．（23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）这是一张我房间的照片。 Here is my room. 【答案】 a picture/photo of RGrammar There be句型 知识点 结构/规则 示例 注意事项 基本含义 表示“某处有某物/人” There is a cat under the table. 区别于 have/has（某人拥有） 主谓一致 主语决定 be 动词单复数 There is water.（不可数） There are apples.（可数复数） 不可数名词用 is 就近原则 be 动词由最近的主语决定 There is a pen and two books.（最近主语 a pen 单数） 考试重点！ 肯定句 There + be + 主语 + 地点 There are birds in the tree. 否定句 There + be + not + 主语 + 地点 （some → any） There isn't any milk. There aren't students. some 在否定/疑问句中变 any 一般疑问句 Be + there + 主语 + 地点？ （some → any） Is there a park nearby? Are there any eggs? 特殊疑问句 - 问主语：What/Who + be + there + 地点？ - 问地点：Where + be + 主语？ - 问数量：How many/How much + 主语 + be + there? What is there?（回答：A book.） Where is the book? How many books are there? 问主语时 be 动词常用单数 情态动词拓展 There + 情态动词 + be + 主语 There must be a mistake. There can't be ghosts. 表推测（may/must/can't） 反义疑问句 陈述句, + be/be not + there? There is a problem, isn't there? 【习题1】 1．【练习】There is only one sheep on the hill. （对划线部分提问） How many there on the hill? 【答案】 sheep are 2．【练习】In the old house there is a lot of furniture.  (对画线部分提问) in the old house? 【答案】 What is 【习题2】 1．【练习】There (be) any rice in the kitchen this morning. 【答案】wasn’t 2．【练习】There (be) five oranges and a banana on the table. 【答案】are 3．【练习】There (be) a piece of paper and two pens on the desk. 【答案】is 4．【练习】 (be) there a pen and two ball pens in the bag? 【答案】Is 5．【练习】—There (be) a lot of new magazines in our school reading room now. —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? 【答案】are 6．【练习】There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 【答案】is 7．【练习】There (be) rice, meat and vegetables in the fridge. 【答案】is 8．【练习】There (be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom. 【答案】is 9．【练习】—Are there any exercise books on the teacher’s desk? —No, there (not be). 【答案】aren’t 10．【练习】 (be) there any art rooms in Tom’s school? 【答案】Are 11．【练习】My classroom has two photos. __________ _________ two photos in my classroom. 【答案】 There are 12．【练习】There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句) There old in the box. 【答案】 is an knife 13．【练习】There are some children playing in the playground. (改为一般疑问句) there children playing in the playground? 【答案】 Are any 14．【练习】There is a tree behind the house. (对画线部分提问) ____________ __________behind the house? 【答案】What is 15．【练习】There are three bottles of juice on the table. （对划线部分提问） How juice there on the table? 【答案】 much is 16．【练习】There is a little milk in the glass. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ in the glass? 【答案】How much milk is there 17. （23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期中）There is one apple in the fridge.（对划线的部分提问） ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in the fridge? 【答案】How many apples are there 18．【练习】There is a lot of water in the cup.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ _______ ________ ________ in the cup? 【答案】How much water is there 方位介词/短语 介词/短语 含义 示例 易混辨析 on 在...表面（接触） The cup is on the table. 与 over/above 区别：接触表面 over 在正上方（不接触） A bridge is over the river. 与 under 相对 above 在斜上方（不接触） The plane flew above the clouds. 与 below 相对 in 在...内部 The cat is in the box. 表范围：She is in her class. under 在正下方（不接触） Shoes are under the bed. 与 over 相对 below 在下方（非正下方） Temperatures are below zero. 与 above 相对 behind 在...后面 The car is behind the house. next to 紧挨着 The school is next to the park. between 在两者之间 Sit between Lucy and Lily. 两者之间 among 在三者及以上之间 A flower among the rocks. 多者之间 outside 在...外面 Wait outside the room. 与 inside 相对 near 在...附近 He lives near the station. 与 far 相对 in front of 在...外部的前面 A tree in front of the building. 物体外部的前方 in the front of 在...内部的前部 The driver sits in the front of the car. 物体内部的前端 around 围绕/在...周围 Flowers grow around the house. at 在（地点/时间点） Meet at the door. Start at 9:00. 用于小地点或精确时间 【习题1】 1．【练习】I sit ________ Lily. She is in front of me. A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．between 【答案】A 2．【练习】The school is ________ the hospital. A．in the middle of B．behind of C．next to D．in front from 【答案】C 【习题2】 1．【练习】—Where is the restaurant? —It’s ________ the hospital ________ the post office. A．from; to B．between; and C．across; from D．next; to 【答案】B 2．【练习】选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。 There’s a school across the river. A．very close to B．far away from C．on the other side of D．from one end to the other end of 【答案】C 3．【练习】There is a bookstore ________ the school. Students often go across the road to buy books there. A．across from B．next to C．under D．between 【答案】A 4．【练习】Mr Fang is standing ________ the classroom. He is writing something on the blackboard. A．in front B．in front of C．in the front D．in the front of 【答案】D 5．【练习】We can see a dog ________ in the picture. A．beside the table B．on the table C．above the cat D．under the flowers 【答案】A 6．【练习】The ball in Picture _______ is behind the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 7．【练习】—Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket? —You must cross the street. It’s _________ the street. A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of 【答案】B 8．【练习】Zibo, a city ________ Shandong Province became famous this April. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】A 9．【练习】—Where is Sarah? —She’s ________ Liu Li ________ Lily. A．next; and B．between; and C．next; to D．from; to 【答案】B 10．【练习】The hotel is ________ the corner of Xinhua Street. A．in B．on C．with D．by 【答案】B RComposition 【真题案例】校园是一个充满"美"的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之"美" ，你校英语俱乐部将开展以"The beauty of our school"为主题的小组实践活动，请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。 提示：（1）What do you record? （choose one point: views/ people/ activities… ） （2）How do you record and share it? And why? （3）What do you expect to get from this group activity? （list at least two points） 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record the daily activities of students. We will use cameras to take photos and short videos, then share them on the school website and social media. This method allows people to see real moments of campus life vividly. We expect to raise students' pride in our school by showcasing its lively atmosphere, and encourage more students to join clubs after seeing the fun activities. Through this project, we hope everyone feels the warmth and energy of our school! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $