Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy知识点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理Starter Unit 2核心知识，涵盖名词（bottle, key）、动词（need, keep）等词汇用法，特殊疑问句（What colour...）、名词所有格等句型结构，以及冠词、名词单复数等语法点，按“词汇-句型-语法”递进关系呈现，用对比表格归纳易混点（如a/an用法、trousers等复数名词主谓一致）。 讲义亮点在于“真题情境化”练习设计，精选2025-2026年多校期中期末真题（如“a bottle of milk”填空题、“the key to the door”固定搭配题），培养语言运用能力。通过名词单复数口诀（“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”）等方法指导，基础学生可掌握规律，优秀学生能拓展思维，助力教师实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

七上Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy知识点 RWords 1.bottle n.瓶子 【知识点】bottle (名词) “瓶子”；同时也可作量词来表示不可数名词的量。 注意：在作量词时，复数须将量词变为复数。 ★three bottles of water 三瓶水 ◎I have a bottle. 我有一个瓶子。 【习题】 1. ( A ) He is so thirsty (渴的) that he drank ______ . A. two bottles of water B.two bottle of waters C.two bottles of waters D.two bottle of water 2.【2-2025一中七上期中】You can have an egg, some bread and a bottle____________ milk. of 3.【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】On a table, there was a bottle ____________the words “Drink Me”. with 2. key n.钥匙；关键；(计算机、打字机、乐器的) 键；(音乐) 调 【知识点】key复数形式为keys. ★a set of keys 一串钥匙 (谓语动词用单数) the key to sth​ …的钥匙 car/house/door key​ 汽车/房子/门钥匙 a bunch/set of keys​ 一串/一套钥匙 lose your keys​ 丢了钥匙 ◎There is a set of keys on the desk. 书桌上有一串钥匙。 ◎Teamwork is the key to the success of this project.团队合作是该项目成功的关键。 【拓展】key adj.关键的 ★the key to (doing) sth​ (做)某事的关键/答案/秘诀 a key factor/point/element​ 关键因素/点/要素 ◎Practice is the key to mastering a skill. 练习是掌握技能的关键。 ◎This clue is the key to solving the mystery. 这个线索是解开谜团的关键。 【习题】 1.【4-2025青竹湖七下期末】Later, she found a key____________ a small door. She drank the water again to get small. to 2.【3-2025青竹湖七下月考3】Helping others is like____________ magic key to make you feel great. a 3.【2-2025长郡七下期中】Sunny makes me happy every day, but I also learn that responsibility is the key to ___________(keep) him well. keeping 3. need v./n.需要；需求 【知识点】 ★need sth 需要某物 need to do sth. “需要做某事”（表主动） need doing / need to be done 需要被… need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 ◎I need a new phone. (我需要一部新手机。) ◎Plants need water and sunlight. (植物需要水和阳光。) ◎You need to see a doctor. (你需要看医生。) ◎He needs to work harder. (他需要更努力工作。) ◎We will need to leave early. (我们将需要早点出发。) (将来时) ◎Your hair needs cutting. = Your hair needs to be cut. (你的头发需要理了。) ◎The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed. (这辆车需要洗了。) ◎The report needs finishing by Friday. = The report needs to be finished by Friday. (这份报告需要在周五前完成。) ◎I need you to help me with this. (我需要你帮我做这个。) ◎They need someone to fix the computer. (他们需要个人来修电脑。) ◎You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持房间整洁。 【习题】 1. ( C )He needs ______ there at 9:00 am. A.get B.getting C.to get D.to getting 2.【2-2025长郡七上期中】Her father says, “You need____________ (do) much work. You need to learn about cows first.” to do 3.【4-2025芙蓉区七上期末】How can we know which one____________ (meet) our need (满足我们的需求)? meets 4.【4-2025芙蓉区七上期末】Then they find that one computer meets their ____________(need). needs 5.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】In ___________ morning, John needs ___________ (feed) the rabbits with carrots. the to feed 6.【2026雅礼七上期中】You see, a library is a great place to visit if (如果) we need (open) our eyes to the outside world. to open 7.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】Do math exercises every day. It _________ (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day. needs 8.【3-2025附中星城七下月考3】“Not many architects think that climate change is something that they need to think about, but we’re 48. _______ (try) to change that,” says Rosie Paul, founder of the building company Masons Ink. trying 9.【3-2025湘郡培粹七下月3】People need to drive 53. _______ (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. slowly RSentence 1. Keep tidy! 保持整洁！ 【知识点1】keep (动词) “保持；保留；持续；使...保持某种状态；饲养” ★keep + 形容词 “保持...” keep healthy/fit/clean/tidy ★keep sb./sth.+ 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态” keep my room tidy 保持我的房间整洁 ★keep doing sth. “一直做某事” ◎Please keep working until 11:00pm..请一直工作到11点。 【知识点2】tidy (形容词) “整洁的；井井有条的”，其反义词为untidy(不整洁的；乱的)，此时可以作定语修饰n.。tidy也可以作v.，译为“整理；清洁” ★tidy up整理 ◎He is a tidy man. 他是一个爱整洁的人。 【习题】 1.( B ) Please keep _____ hard, you must get good grades. A.study B.studying C.to study D.to studying 2.【2026长郡七上月考3 】I’m 12 years old. My hobby is _________ (keep) a diary in English. 答案：keeping 3.【2025一中七上月考1】To be safe, you should _________ (keep) away from tigers, lions and other dangerous animals in the zoo. 答案：keep 4.【2025一中七上月考3】You can tell them what you are thinking. I’m sure they’ll be happy _________ (keep) your secret. 答案：to keep 5.【2025附中七上月考3】I want _________ (keep) the book for two weeks. 答案：to keep 6.【2025南雅七下期末】It’s a good habit _________ (keep) a diary every day. 答案：to keep 7.【2025麓山七下期末】If you _________ (keep) a diary, it can help you remember things. 答案：are keeping 2. What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么？ 【知识点1】该句为特殊疑问句，用来询问对方有什么。其答语常为“I have...” 注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，需要用助动词does，回答时需用have的三单形式has. ◎ -- What do you have in your hand? 你手里有什么？ -- I have an eraser. 我有一块橡皮。 ◎-- What does she have in her pencil - box? 她的铅笔盒里有什么？ -- She has three pencils. 她有三支铅笔。 【知识点2】have (动词) “有；进行；吃；喝；上课；” ★have breakfast 吃早饭 have a trip 进行旅游 have some milk 喝些牛奶 have an English lesson 上英语课 【拓展】特殊疑问句的构成常为：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 【习题】 1.( B )-- What ____ she have in your schoolbag? -- She _____ an English book. A.do; have B.do; has C.does; have D.does; has 2.【2026雅礼七上期中】The library _________ (have) many books and magazines. 答案：has 3.【2025明德七上期中】She _________ (have) a brother and a sister. 答案：has 4.【2025长郡七上期中】My father _________ (have) a soccer ball. He often puts it under the bed. 答案：has 5.【2025附中七上月考1】We _________ (have) a soccer game next week. 答案：will have 6.【2025长郡七上月考1】Let’s _________ (have) some chicken for dinner. 答案：have 7.【2025师大附中七下期末】They _________ (have) a good time at the party now. 答案：are having 8.【2026青竹湖七上期末】_________ much is this book? 答句：It's twenty yuan. 答案：How 9.【2026雅礼七上期中】-_________ is the last name of Mirabel Madrigal? 答句：Madrigal. 答案：What 10.【2026长郡七上期中】_________ do you usually have for breakfast? 答句：I usually have bread and milk. 答案：What 11.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】_________ is the weather like today? 答句：It's sunny. 答案：What 12.【2026一中七上期中】_________ does your mother do? 答句：She is a doctor. 答案：What 13.【2026长郡七上期中】_________ does Tom come from? 答句：He comes from Australia. 答案：Where 14.【2026麓山七上期末】_________ is the library? 答句：It's between the art building and the student center. 答案：Where 15.【2026青竹湖七上月考3】_________ do you go to school? 答句：I go to school by bike. 答案：How 16.【2026南雅七上入学】_________ old are you? 答句：I am thirteen years old. 答案：How 3. What colour is the cap? 帽子是什么颜色？ 【知识点1】What color 为特殊疑问词组，用来询问物体的颜色，结构常常为“What colour + be动词 + 主语？” 注意：该句式中的be动词要随着主语发生变化，单数时用is，复数时用are。 其答语为：It’s/ They’re + 颜色。 ◎-- What color is the bag? “这个包是什么颜色？” -- It’s blue. “它是蓝色的。” ◎-- What colour are the flowers? “这些花是什么颜色？” -- They are red. “它们是红色的。” 【知识点2】切记：颜色前面无冠词，但当形容词用来修饰名词时，可以加冠词。 ◎It’s a blue bag.“它是一个蓝色的包。” 【知识点3】如果有多种颜色，则在两个颜色之间用and连接 ◎-- What colour are the clothes? 衣服是什么颜色的？ -- They are white and blue. 他们是白蓝相间的。 【习题】 1.( B )-- _______? -- They’re blue. A.What’s your name B.What colour are your books C.How are you D.What colour is your cap 2.( D )-- _____ is your eraser? --It’s ____ black. A.What’s colour; a B.What’s colour; / C.What colour; a D.What colour; / 4. Teng Fei’s schoolbag is blue. 腾飞的书包是蓝色的。 【知识点】名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“...的” ★用“名词+’s”的结构来表示名词所有格，表示“某人的”； ★如果名词是以s结尾，则用名词+’的结构表示。 ★表示几个人共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加’s，且其后名词用单数; Lily and Lucy’s room ★表示每个人各自拥有时，在每个名词后加’s，且其后名词用复数; Mike’s and Tony’s desks ★of +名词 的所有格形式主要用于表示无生命力名词的所属关系。 a map of China中国地图 ◎They are Peter’s trousers.= These trousers are Peter’s. 它们是皮特的裤子。 ◎These are students’ desks. 这些是学生的书桌。 【习题】 1.( B )My ______ job is a writer. A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers D.mothers’ 2.( D )That is _______room. A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy’s 3.( A )There is _______ on the wall. A.a map of the world B.a world map C.a world’s map D.the world of a map 4.【2026长郡七上期中】My English 53. _________ (teacher) name is Kevin Smith. 答案：teacher’s 5.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】This is 36. _________ (Tom) book. It’s on the desk. 答案：Tom’s 6.【2026一中七上期中】The 33. _________ (girl) shoes are under the bed. 答案：girl’s 7.【2026雅礼七上期中】The 50. _________ (student) reading rooms are clean and quiet. 答案：students’ 8.【2025长郡七上期中】My 49. _________ (grandparent) house is in London. 答案：grandparents’ 9.【2026青竹湖七上月考3】The 48. _________ (animal) homes are cleaned by the students. 答案：animals’ 10.【2025附中雨花七上月考】The 30. _________ (teacher) office is on the second floor. 答案：teachers’ 5. Peter’s trousers are red. 彼得的裤子是红色的。 【知识点】trousers为名词，常以复数形式出现，指“长裤”；表达“一条裤子”时，常用a pair of trousers表示。 ★trousers作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ◎Betty’s trousers are nice. 贝蒂的裤子很好。 ★a pair of trousers 作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式。 ◎There is a pair of trousers on sale. 有一条裤子在打折。 ★在变复数形式时常常将pair变为复数形式pairs，其作主语时谓语动词要与pair保持一致。 ★复数形式出现：shoes (鞋)；socks(袜子)；shorts(短裤)；glasses(眼镜)；scissors(剪刀)；chopsticks(筷子) 【习题】 1.( C )Your trousers ____ on the bed. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.( B )This pair of shoes ______ too expensive (昂贵的). A. am B.is C.are D.be 3.( B )Three ______ of socks ____ eighteen yuan. A.pair; are B.pairs; are C.pairs; is D.pair; is 4.【2026长郡七上月考3】My _________ (trouser) are blue, and my shoes are black. 答案：trousers 5.【2025明德七上期中】Your socks _________ (be) on the chair. 答案：are 6.【2025一中七上月考3】My sunglasses _________ (be) in my schoolbag. 答案：are 7.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考1】These shorts _________ (look) very nice on you. 答案：look 8.【2025附中雨花七上月考】Where _________ (be) my new glasses? I can’t see clearly. 答案：are 9.【2025周南七上月考1】The scissors _________ (be) on the desk. You can use them. 答案：are 10.【2026青竹湖七上月考3】My chopsticks _________ (be) dirty. I need to wash them. 答案：are 6. Where do you put your things? 你的东西放在哪里？ 【知识点】该句为where引导的特殊疑问句，常常用来询问对方把某物放在哪里。 ★回答时常用表示方位的介词短语回答。 ★注意助动词do在主语是第三人称时需要变成单数does。 ◎ -- Where does she put the book? 你把书放哪里了。 -- She put it on the desk. 她把它放在桌子上。 【习题】 1.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】_________ do you live? 答句：I live in London. 答案：Where 2.【2025长郡七上期中】_________ do you usually play basketball? 答句：I usually play in the park. 答案：Where 3.【2025周南七上月考3 】_________ do you have lunch? 答句：I have lunch at school. 答案：Where 4.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】_________ does the train arrive? 答句：It arrives at 3 p.m. 答案：When 5.【2025附中雨花七上月考】_________ do you put the books? 答句：I put them on the shelf. 答案：Where 6.【2025一中七上期中】_________ does your father work? 答句：He works in a hospital. 答案：Where 7.【2026青竹湖七上月考3】_________ _________ you usually go on Sundays? 答句：I usually go to the library. 答案：Where do 8.【2026长郡七上期中】_________ _________ your brother study? 答句：He studies at No.1 Middle School. 答案：Where does 7. A schoolbag is on the desk. 一个书包在桌子上。 【知识点】“物品 + be动词 + 介词短语” 该句式用来表示“某物在某地”. ★be动词要随着主语发生变化 ◎The ruler is in the pencil box. 尺在铅笔盒里。 【拓展】表示名词、代词等于句中其他词的关系 ★方位介词有in、on、under，三者区别为： in 译为“在...里”，指一个物体在另一个物体的内容 on 译为“在...上”，指一个物体在另一个物体上方且有接触 under译为“在...下面”，指一个物体在另一个物体下方，有无接触均可 ◎She is swimming in the pool. 她正在泳池里游泳。 ◎We have classes in the morning. 我们在上午有课。 ◎There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。 ◎You can find the news on the Internet. 你可以在网上找到这条新闻。 （指媒介/平台） ◎We’ll meet on Monday. 我们在周一见面。 （指具体某一天） ◎The ball rolled under the sofa. 球滚到了沙发下面。 ◎Children under 12 are free. 12岁以下的儿童免费。 （指等级、年龄低于） 【习题】 1.( A )-- What can you see _____ this picture? -- I can see a boat ____ the river (河流). A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 2.( C )There is a bag on the ball, so the ball is _____ the bag. A.in B.on C.under D.at 3.【2026长郡七上期中】There is a big and nice clock 49. _________ the wall. 答案：on 4.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】The keys are 45. _________ the table. 答案：on 5.【2026雅礼七上期中】There are many books 50. _________ the library. 答案：in 6.【2025一中七上月考2】My dog is 33. _________ the chair now. 答案：under 7.【2025附中雨花七上月考】The ball is 28. _________ the box. You can’t see it. 答案：in 8.【2025长郡七上期中】The cat likes to sleep 41. _________the bed. 答案：under 9.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】We have English lessons 52. _________ the morning. 答案：in 10.【2026青竹湖七上月考3】Don’t put your bag _________ the floor. It’s dirty. 答案：on 8. Oh, here it is. 哦，在这里呢。 【知识点】该句式为倒装句，用来指找到某物。也可用来指把某物给某人时，译为“给你”（相当于Here you are） ◎-- Mum, where is my hat? 妈妈，我的帽子在哪？ -- Here it is. 在这了。 ◎-- Please pass me the cup. 请把那个杯子递给我。-- Here it is. 给你。 9. Do you see them? 你看见它们了吗？ 【知识点】see “看见；看到”强调看的结果。 常用于看电影、戏剧、展览等，也可以译为“理解、明白、看望”等意思。 ★see sb. do sth.：看见某人做某事的全过程。 ★ see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事（的一个片段）。 ◎I saw him cross the street. （我看见他过了马路。） ◎I saw him playing basketball when I passed. （我经过时看见他正在打篮球。） 【拓展】look “看”，是不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，后面常加介词at。 ★look at看……（具体目标） look for寻找 look after照顾，照看 look like看起来像…… look up查阅（词典等）；仰望 look out小心，当心（= be careful） look forward to (doing) sth.​期待（做）某事 ◎Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 ◎I am looking for my keys.我在找我的钥匙。 ◎Can you look after my little brother?你能照看一下我弟弟吗？ ◎What does it look like? It looks like a cat.它看起来像什么？它看起来像只猫。 ◎If you don’t know the word, look it up in the dictionary.如果你不认识这个单词，查查词典。 ◎Look out! There’s a car coming!小心！有车来了！ ◎I’m looking forward to the summer holiday.我期待着暑假。 【习题】 【2025明德七上期中】Please look _________ the blackboard. The teacher is writing. 答案： at 【2025附中雨花七上月考】Look! There _________ (be) a bird in the tree. 答案：is 【2026长郡七上期中】I can’t _________ (find) my pen. Where is it? 答案：find 【2025一中七上期中】Can you _________ (see) the sign over there? It says “Exit”. 答案：see 【2025长郡七上期中】I _________ (see) a good movie with my family last Sunday. 答案：saw 【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3 】You can _________ (see) many interesting books in our school library. 答案：see 【2025周南七上月考3 】He _________ (look) for his watch, but he can’t ____(see) it anywhere. 答案：is looking, see 10.You’re welcome.不客气！ 【知识点】“You’re welcome”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。 同义句：Not at all.= Don’t mention it.= That’s all right.= It’s my pleasure.= No problem. ◎ -- Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 -- You’re welcome. 不客气。 RGrammar 1.冠词 【知识点】an eraser 一块橡皮 eraser译为“橡皮”，为可数名词，其复数形式为erasers。 因eraser为元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。 【拓展】冠词：名词是秃子，需要戴帽子。名词前面必须加冠词。 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）定冠词the 和零冠词（即不用冠词） ★不定冠词： (1)a/an 为不定冠词，不定冠词用来泛指，表示数量“一”。 (2)a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 注意：看元音音素，而不是首字母。 ◎ a boy 一个男孩 a university一所大学 an umbrella一把雨伞 an hour一个小时 ★定冠词the： (1) 用来特指上文提到的人或物。 (2) 也可指说话双方都知道的人或物。 (3) 亦可指世界上独一无二的事物。 (4) 乐器前面必须加the。 ◎the Earth 地球； the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩； ◎I have a new book, the book is in my schoolbag. 我有一本新书，这本书在书包里。 ★零冠词（不用冠词 ） (1)常常用在国家、地名、人名等专有名词。 (2)节日、季节、月份、星期、一日三餐、球类运动、学科等名词前。 ◎ have breakfast=吃早饭；play football=踢足球； China中国；in summer在夏天 【习题1】 ( C )1.There is ______ apple, ______ banana in the basket. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a ( D )2. Amy is _______ English girl. A.a B.the C./ D.an ( C )3.This is ____ pen, and that is ____ apple. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 【习题2】 用适当的冠词填写下列各题(a、an、the、 \) 1._\_ China is _an_ old country with _a_ long history. 2.You missed __a__ “u” and __an__ “s” in this word. 3.She often goes to school by __\__ bus. 4.I am going to have _a_ picnic on __\__Sunday. 5.I have __an___ apple for __\__ dinner. 【习题3】 1.【2026长郡七上期中】I am 46. _________ English girl. 答案：an 2.【2026明德华兴七上月考1】There is 33. _________ orange toy bear on the table. 答案：an 3.【2025附中雨花七上月考】Sally has 33. _________ orange toy bear. 答案：an 4.【2025一中七上期中】I’m 47. _________ English boy. I’m in London, a city in the UK. 答案：an 5.【2025长郡七上期中】My brother is 53. _________ 18-year-old student. 答案：an 6.【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】It’s 54. _________ useful idea for you to learn math. 答案：a 7.【2026麓山七上期末】I’m 26. _________ 18-year-old boy from Changsha. 答案：an 8.【2025一中七上期中】I have 54. _________ family with so much love. 答案：a 9.【2025附中雨花七上月考】Jenny is 31. _________ aunt, and they have a son. 答案：an 10.【2025周南七上月考3】There is 48. _________ old man playing the erhu in the park. 答案：an 2. 名词单复数变化规律 【知识点】名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 (1) 一般情况下+s (2) 以“x,s,ch,sh,o”为 结尾，+es (3) 以“辅音字母+y”为结尾，变y为i+es (4) 以o为结尾 “黑人英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)”+es, 其余+s (5) 不规则变化 “一个男人(man-men)，一个女人(woman-women)，一个孩子(child-children)牵着鹅(goose-geese)，用脚(foot-feet)踩了老鼠(mouse-mice)的牙(tooth-teeth)” 【习题】 【2026长郡七上期中】Here are two nice _________ (photo) on my desk. 答案：photos 【2026明德华兴七上月考1】There are many _________ (kind) of animals on the farm. 答案：kinds 【2026雅礼七上期中】We can see _________ (library) here and there in the world. 答案：libraries 【2025附中雨花七上月考】I have two 29. _________ (son). My father is her first son. 答案：sons 【2025长郡七上期中】There are some beautiful 42. _________ (flower) in the garden. 答案：flowers 【2026青竹湖七上月考3】They have 46. _________ (goose), chickens and cute little rabbits. 答案：geese 【2026麓山洋湖七上月考3】Listen carefully in all your math_________ (class). 答案：classes 【2025周南七上月考3】There 49. _________ (be) four members in my family. 答案：are 【2026长郡七上期中】There 50. _________ (be) many balls in it. 答案：are 3. 元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读开音节中的发音 【知识点】元音字母在重读开音节中的发音与它们本身的发音相同。即 Aa : /eɪ/ 如：make ; cake; take; lake; name等 Ee: /i:/ 如：he; she; me等 Ii: /aɪ/ 如：hi; bike; like; bike; ice等 Oo: /əʊ/ 如：note; ago; go; rose; close等 Uu: /ju:/ 如：use; student等 【拓展】 开音节分两种：一种叫绝对开音节，一种叫相对开音节。 1）绝对开音节：以单个元音字母结尾的音节。如he, no等。 2）相对开音节：单个元音字母后加单个辅音（r除外），再加不发音的字母e构成的音节，即“辅音 + 单个元音 + 单个辅音 + e”的结构。如name、hope等 【习题】选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 ( D )1.A.like B.kite C.fine D.ship ( A )2.A.bus B.cute C.use D.student ( D )3.A.cake B.lake C.take D.bad ( B )4.A.we B.egg C.she D.he ( D )5.A.go B.nose C.tone D.shop 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $