Unit4知识点 Understanding ideas练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语七年级上册Unit4同步练，以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层递进设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语、频率副词、基础句型|通过短语填空、句型转换夯实基础，如用“stands for family reunions”巩固词汇| |配套练习|课文理解、综合词汇运用|设★（单选）和★★（完成句子）梯度，如结合端午文化考查“zongzi”相关理解| |拓展思考|语篇写作与文化表达|以传统节日情境写作，综合运用“treat to”“on the phone”等表达，提升跨文化沟通能力|

七年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Understanding ideas练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | treat her to a Chinese dinner | on the phone | cut a piece of | the lion‘s head | stands for family reunions | 1. Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to ____________________. 2. My whole family come to help me ____________________. 3. I put the last dish on the table. It’s “____________________”. 4. Emilia ____________________ the meatball with her knife. 5. Its round shape ____________________. B. 用 always, often, sometimes 或 never 填空 1. I __________ watch Grandma cook at home. I learned a lot from her. 2. She __________ cooks British food for me. She is very kind. 3. I __________ realised cooking was so difficult until I tried it myself. 4. My family __________ have the lion’s head at the Spring Festival. It‘s a tradition. 5. Emilia has __________ tried Chinese food before, but she loves it now. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The writer wants to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. Emilia cuts a piece of the meatball with her knife. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. The lion‘s head is a pork meatball. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Why does the writer want to cook a Chinese dinner? A. Because she is homesick. B. Because it is the Spring Festival and she wants to treat her friend. C. Because her friend asked her to cook. D. Because she wants to show off her cooking skills. 2. How does the writer learn to cook the dishes? A. She watches online videos. B. Her family teaches her step by step on the phone. C. She reads a cookbook. D. Her friend teaches her. 3. What does “lion’s head” refer to in the story? A. A real lion’s head. B. A pork meatball. C. A vegetable dish. D. A soup. 4. Emilia is ______ when she first hears “lion’s head”. A. excited B. shocked C. bored D. happy 5. Which sentence is true about the Dragon Boat Festival blog? A. Zongzi in the north are always salty. B. Zongzi in the south are never sweet. C. The writer has never tried a salty zongzi. D. The writer always eats sweet zongzi. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容和博客，用正确的词汇或频率副词完成句子。 1. 这是我在英国大学的第一年。 It is my __________ year of university in the UK. 2. 我多么希望我现在有四只手啊！ How I __________ to have four __________ now! 3. 在英国已经是午夜了——是吃饺子的时候了。 It is __________ in China — time for __________. 4. 菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了房间。 The __________ of the dishes and the sound of our laughing __________ the room. 5. 端午节最好的部分是龙舟赛。河边总是挤满了人。 The best part of the festival is the dragon boat __________. The riversides are __________ full of people. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）描述你与外国朋友或家人一起度过的一个传统节日。说明你做了什么特别的事情，你的朋友有什么反应，以及你的感受。使用 treat to, cook for, on the phone, be shocked, stand for 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. treat her to a Chinese dinner 2. on the phone 3. the lion’s head 4. cuts a piece of 5. stands for family reunions 小试牛刀 B 1. often 2. sometimes 3. never 4. always 5. never 小试牛刀 C 1. Does the writer want to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 2. Does Emilia cut a piece of the meatball with her knife? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‘t. 3. Is the lion’s head a pork meatball? Yes, it is. / No, it isn‘t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 配套练习 B 1. first 2. wish; hands 3. midnight; dumplings 4. smell; fill 5. races; always 拓展思考（示例） Last Spring Festival, I invited my American friend Tom to celebrate with me. I wanted to treat him to a traditional Chinese dinner. I cooked dumplings and the lion’s head. Cooking was hard at first, but my mum helped me on the phone. Tom was shocked when I told him the name “lion’s head”, but he loved it after tasting it. He said the round shape stands for family reunions. We also watched the Spring Festival Gala together. The smell of food and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home. It was an unusual but happy Spring Festival. Tom said he would never forget it. I was glad to share my culture with him. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $