期末考之核心语法精练100题（广州专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版）

**基本信息** 以八年级下册8个单元核心语法点为纲，通过三种题型实现语法知识的系统性整合与应用训练，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查语法点辨析与应用，如动词不定式、-ing形式等|按单元核心语法点（动词不定式、被动语态等）纵向递进，横向覆盖语法规则的基础与变式| |单句语法填空|30题|语法形式转换与语境填空，涉及动词时态、语态等|聚焦语法点在单句中的精准运用，强化规则记忆与灵活转换| |完成句子|20题|语法结构在语境中的综合运用，如形式主语it、情态动词等|整合语法知识与意义表达，提升语言综合应用能力，呼应学习能力培养|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材沪教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Helping those in need 动词不定式 Unit 2 Body language 动词 - ing 形式 Unit 3 Comics and animation 被动语态（一般现在时） Unit 4 Arts and heritage 被动语态（一般过去时和一般将来时） Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 形式主语 it 和 enough Unit 6 Learning by doing 情态动词 should 和 had better Unit 7 Space exploration 过去进行时 Unit 8 Imagine that! 原因状语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I’d like ______ some noodles for breakfast. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我早餐想吃面条。 考查不定式。would like to do“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．—What is your dream?    —I want ________ a teacher in the future. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我将来想成为一名教师。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 3．---Do you feel like ______ or shall we go by bus? ---I prefer _______ , but we had better take a taxi, for time is short. A．to walk; walking B．walking; to walk C．walking; walking D．to walk; to walk 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想步行还是我们乘公交去？——我更喜欢步行，但是我们最好成出租去，因为时间不多了。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知上文指的是抽象动作，下文指的是具体动作，故选B。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 4．My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友很快就会从德国回来了。我很期待见到她。 考查非谓语。expect to do“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to see。故选D。 5．Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A．Miss Jones often sees her neighbor walking a dog in the afternoon. B．Mary noticed the water boiling and rushed to turn off the gas. C．We watched the birds fly far away and hoped they would come back the next day. D．The children heard the tigers roaring and buried their heads into the pillows. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪一句是错的？ 考查非谓语动词。“see/notice/watch/hear+sb+do sth”表示看见或听见了某人动作的全部过程，也指经常看见或听见； “see/notice/watch/hear+sb+doing sth”表示看见或听见某人正在做某事，动作正在进行。根据“Miss Jones often sees her neighbor walking a dog in the afternoon.”可知，此处指经常看见动作的发生，应用see sb do sth，所以A选项有误。故选A。 6．We often use pens to write. A．We often write with pens. B．We often write having pens. C．We often use pens writing. D．We often use pens write. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常用钢笔写字。 考查同义句。分析备选项可知，BCD三项中句子均表述错误；A项We often write with pens.我们经常用笔写字。与题干所给句子意义相近。故选A。 7．It is exciting ________ my favorite football star in the airport. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在机场看到我最喜欢的足球明星真令人兴奋。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，为固定短语，故选C。 8．I will go to Hongkong for my holiday,what about you? --- I haven’t decided where . A．go B．went C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我还没有决定去哪里。疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语，故选D。 考点：考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。 9．We should try our best ________ our cultural heritage from being destroyed. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的文化遗产免遭破坏。 try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处填动词protect“保护”的不定式形式to protect。 10．I would like _____ clothes inside because the sun is so strong outside. A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想在里面洗衣服，因为外面阳光是如此的强。根据would like to do sth想做某事；故选C 11．Alice starts ________ her favorite song on the guitar. A．sing B．sings C．to sing D．to singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝开始用吉他弹唱她最喜欢的歌。 考查动词非谓语。根据“Alice starts…her favorite song on the guitar.”可知，此处是start to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故选C。 12．If you want to know _________ the subway, you can ask the guide. A．where take B．what to take C．where to take D．where to taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道在哪里乘地铁，你可以问导游。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。where哪里；what什么。根据“the subway, you can ask the guide”可知是想知道在哪里乘地铁，应用where，where to+动词原形，故选C。 13．It’s exciting ________ a trip in summer. A．taking B．takes C．to take D．to taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天去旅行很令人兴奋。 考查It固定句型。It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以空处应填不定式to take，故选C。 14．—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at nine o’clock last night? —I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚九点为什么不接我的微信电话？——我和朋友在电影院看电影。 考查动词的时态。由“at nine o’clock last night”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 15．—I don’t know what ______ for my little sister. —A skirt is OK. A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道给我妹妹买什么。-——裙子就行了。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。A. reading（“读”，动名词）；B. buying（“买”，动名词）；C. to read（“读”，不定式）    D. to buy（“买”，不定式）；“what t+疑问词”意为“要做什么”；根据答语“A skirt is OK.”—— 一件裙子就好了；从文字表层意思推断空格指不知为小妹妹“买什么东西”，所以排除A、C；故选D。 16．There ________ a Chinese test and an English test tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天下午有语文测验和英语测验。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处为一般将来时。又根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选D。 17．—What about ________ swimming on Sunday? —Great. I’d like ________ with you. A．to go; to go B．going; going C．going; to go D．to go; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——星期天去游泳怎么样？——很好。我想和你一起去。 考查非谓语动词。介词about后加动名词，排除AD；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 18． We all like Mr. Black he'is very fun. A．so B．and C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们都喜欢布莱克先生，因为他非常的有趣。A. so 所以B. and并且 C. but但是 D. because因为，根据主从句之间的因果关系，故选D. 考点：考查连词的用法。 19．Lily made plans ________ her friends. A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily计划去拜访她的朋友们。 考查非谓语。make plans to do sth“计划去做某事”。故选B。 20．The little boy was made _____ again after his mother told him some jokes. A．laughed B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在妈妈告诉这个小男孩笑话后，他又被弄得大笑。make sb do sth ,变成被动结构后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，故选C 考点：考查被动语态的用法 21．Would you like______ to my hometown? I am looking forward_______ you. A．coming; to meet B．coming; to meet C．to come; to meeting D．to come; to meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你要来我家乡吗？我很期待见到你。 考查动词短语辨析。coming动名词；to come不定式； to meet不定式； to meeting介词to+动名词 ； 根据语境可知，空格1指“想要……”，英语表达为would like to do ，填不定式；空格2指“期待……”，英语表达为 look forward to doing sth，填to+动名词。故选C。 22．Let Jim __________ the classroom for us, he is helpful. A．cleans B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：让吉姆为我们打扫教室吧！他很乐于助人。Let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 23．I ______ my ruler yesterday. Can you help me ______ it? A．lost; found B．lose; find C．lose; to find D．lost; find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我丢了我的尺子。你能帮我找到它吗？ 考查一般过去时。lost丢失，动词lose过去式；find找到，过去式found，根据第一个空后的“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一个空用lose的过去式lost，排除B和C，由固定搭配help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，第二个空用动词原形find，排除A，故选D。 24．—Long time no see! —I’ve just returned. I  ________  to Shenzhen for a meeting last month. A．am sent B．was sent C．am sending D．was sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好久不见！——我刚回来。上个月我被派去深圳开会。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语I为动作send的承受者，用被动语态；且时间last month为过去，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 25．----I knocked at the door of your house at 9:00 yesterday morning . But nobody answered me. -----Oh, I ________a walk with my parents at that time . A．take B．was taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—昨天早上9点我敲了你家的门。但是没有人回答我。—哦，那时我正和我的父母一起散步。由yesterday morning可知，对话的时态用过去时；再由at that time“当时”可知此时的动作正在进行。因此用过去进行时态。故选B。 26．The teacher told Lucy ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; in B．to not spend; on C．didn’t spend; playing D．not to spend; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉露西不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要去做某事”，所以排除BC；spend some time on/doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，故选D。 27．(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers? —________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me A．Please B．To please C．Pleasing D．Be pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么多花儿呢？——为了让我的妻子高兴。昨天我做了错事。她还在生我的气。 Please sb 使某人高兴。To please sb 动词不定式短语，表示目的，做目的状语。根据语意答案选B。 28．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立了。 考查非谓语动词用法及固定搭配。play为动词原形，playing为动名词和现在分词，to play为动词不定式，will play为一般将来时。play football踢足球，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。因此用to play。故选C。 29．Jack, don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．to open B．opening C．to close D．closing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，你离开教室的时候别忘了关门。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。open打开；close关闭。根据“Jack, don’t forget ... the door when you leave the classroom.”可知，离开教室不要忘记关门，close符合句意；再根据语境可知，此处是提醒杰克，说明事情还未发生，应用forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。故选C。 30．—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital? —Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year. A．bought for; be given B．buy to; give C．bought for; be given to D．bought; be giving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些圣诞礼物是给医院里的孩子们买的吗？——是的，今年海蒂将得到一辆玩具车作为礼物。 考查被动语态。根据“Were”可知第一空用一般过去时的被动语态，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，此处用were bought for；答句中Heidi与give之间是动宾关系，用被动语态will be done，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处用be given。故选A。 31．The boring film on TV makes me ________ to sleep. A．wants B．to want C．want D．wanting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视上无聊的电影让我想睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。根据make sb. do sth.“使得某人做某事”可知，此空应填不带to的动词不定式want。故选C。 32．—I’m sorry I forgot ________ the dictionary to you. —Oh, it doesn’t matter. A．returned B．returning C．to return D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了把字典还给你。——哦，没关系。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事（未做）；forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做）。根据“I’m sorry I forgot...the dictionary to you.”可知忘记还字典了，所以应用forget to do sth。故选C。 33．—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school. —Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在世界读书日那天，我们学校将会有一个书展。——好极了！我认为这是鼓励学生多阅读的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。read阅读，动词；根据“I think it’s a good way to encourage students...more.”可知，句子使用固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选B。 34．The water isn’t warm enough for the children ________. A．to swim B．swimming C．to swim in D．swimming in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这水对于游泳的孩子来说还不够温暖。 考查非谓语动词。这里是：enough (for sb.) to do sth.“足够……做……”，在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语，因此应该用动词不定式，排除B/D；swim是不及物动词，需搭配介词in。故选C。 35．The house was so dirty. They decided ________. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．to clean up it D．cleaning up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房子太脏了。他们决定打扫它。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式作宾语，排除AD两项。当人称代词作为“动词+副词”短语的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选B。 36．— Sam, you ________ do more exercise to keep healthy every day. — OK, Miss Xu, I’ll try my best. A．ought B．should C．might D．had to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——山姆，你应该每天多做运动来保持健康。——好的，徐小姐，我会尽力的。 考查情态动词。ought应该，常用ought to结构；should应该；might可能；had to不得不。根据“Sam, you ... do more exercise to keep healthy every day.”可知是建议Sam多做运动，空后是动词原因，此处用should表建议。故选B。 37．Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It’s good manners. A．not make B．not to make C．make D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，在日本吃面条尽量发出声音来。这是有礼貌的。在日本吃面条发出声音是有礼貌的行为，选择肯定形式，A、B错。尽力做某事：try to do sth。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 38．I was so tired, so I stopped ________ a short rest. A．to have B．having C．have D．to having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很累，因此我停下来短暂休息一下。 考查动词不定式作宾语。to have不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；to having介词+动名词。根据“I was so tired”可知，因此很累所以要停下来休息一下。stop to do sth“停下来做某事”。故选A。 39．—I like films with happy endings. —Me too. Sad films always make me ________. A．crying B．to cry C．cry D．cried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢有幸福结局的电影。——我也是。悲伤的电影总是让我哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。crying动名词/现在分词；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形；cried过去式/过去分词。这里是：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故选C。 40．He is busy now. You’d better ________ him now. A．call B．not call C．to call D．not to call 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他现在很忙。你最好现在不要给他打电话。 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事”以及“He is busy now”可知，应用否定式，“最好不要打电话”。故选B。 41．— Oh, the tap is on. You are wasting water. — I’m sorry. I forgot ________. A．to turn off it B．to turn it off C．turning it off D．turning off it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，水龙头开着。你在浪费水。——我很抱歉。我忘记关了。 考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。turn off是“动词+副词”结构的短语，与it连用时，it置于短语中间；结合“You are wasting water.”可知是忘记去关水龙头了，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故选B。 42．You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat. A．not eat B．eat C．not to eat D．don’t eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你太胖了，最好不要吃太多的肉。 考查had better。had better最好做某事，其否定形式是had better not do sth最好不要做某事。故选A。 43．It’s important ______________ body languages when you travel to another country. A．to know B．know C．knew D．knowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你去另一个国家旅行时，知道肢体语言很重要。 考查不定式结构。根据“it is+形容词+to do”做某事是怎样的。此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 44．— Didn’t you notice Ted pass by? — No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard. A．was cleaning B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——难道你没有注意到Ted经过吗？——不，我正在擦黑板上的粉笔。根据语境可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing sth.表示正在做某事。根据题意，故选A。 45．Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems? A．ask; what to do with B．to ask; how to deal with C．ask; what to deal with D．to ask; how to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师请教呢？ 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，第一空应填动词原形ask，排除B和D选项。do with与what一起连用，deal with与how一起连用，故选A。 46．Mr Green decided _______ smoking last week. A．stopped B．stops C．to stop D．stop 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：Mr Green decided to stop smoking last week.格林先生上周决定戒烟。decide to+ do 决定做某事 。stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事。依据last week要用一般过去时态。decided to stop smoking决定戒烟。故选C。 47．Mr Smith plans ____ here much longer because he has lots of things _____. A．to keep; do B．keep; finish C．to stay; to do D．stay; to finish 【答案】C 【详解】史密斯先生计划在这多待一段时间，因为他还有好多事情要做。plan to do sth 计划做某事，have a lot of things to do 有许多要做的事，动词不定式做定语。 48．The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day. A．working B．works C．work D．to work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老板让童工每天工作12小时。 考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故选C。 49．I really enjoy ________, so I want ________ more books. A．reading; buying B．to read; to buy C．reading; to buy D．to read; buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真得喜欢阅读，所以我想买更多的书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 50．It’s easy me English. I like it. A．for, to learn B．for, learning C．of , to learn D．of , learning. 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：对我来说学英语很容易，我喜欢英语。It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth .对某人来说做某事怎么样。是一种固定句式，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Nancy would like _________ (climb) the mountains during her free time. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：南希想要在她的空闲时间去爬山。would like to do sth“想干某事”，此处应填动词climb的不定式作宾语。故填to climb。 52．Trees and flowers ___________ (water) by students every day. 【答案】are watered 【详解】句意：树木和花每天被学生们浇水。根据“by students”可知，横线处需填被动语态形式，water“浇水”，动词，其被动语态形式为be watered，又因主语“Trees and flowers”为复数形式，且根据“every day”可知本句为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are watered。 53．Let’s ________ (study) hard from now on. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：让我们从现在开始努力学习。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。study“学习”，动词。故填study。 54．In the Rocket Club, we will learn how ________ (build) rockets. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：在火箭俱乐部，我们将会学习如何建造火箭。疑问词how+动词不定式作动词learn的宾语，故填to build。 55．What activities would you like ________ (take) part in after school? 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：放学后你想参加什么活动？would you like to do sth“你想做……”，所以此处填不定式，故填to take。 56．Remember ________ (buy) some bread on your way home. There is nothing to eat for breakfast tomorrow. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：记得在回家的路上买些面包。明天早餐没有东西吃了。结合后文“There is nothing to eat for breakfast tomorrow.”，说明“买面包”这件事还没做，是提醒对方要去做，因此用remember to do sth.“记得去做某事 (事情还未做)”的结构，应使用括号内的动词buy的不定式形式to buy。 57．They continued _______ (do) their work after they played football. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：踢完足球后，他们继续工作。根据“their work after they played football.”可知，此处是短语continue to do sth“继续做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to do。 58．My father is humorous. He likes ________ (tell) funny stories. 【答案】telling/to tell 【详解】句意：我的爸爸很幽默。他喜欢讲有趣的故事。由like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处可以填telling或者to tell。故填telling/to tell。 59．Tea was invented in China, now it is ________ (produce) in many countries. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：茶是中国发明的，现在许多国家都在生产。根据主语“it”和动词“produce”可知茶是被生产，是动词“produce”的承受者，故此空用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词。“produce”的过去分词是“produced”。故填produced。 60．Our teacher often tells us ________ (not be) proud. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要骄傲。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不做某事”，不定式的否定式作宾补。故填not to be。 61．Would you like ________ (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 【答案】to mop 【详解】句意：你想帮我拖地吗，李磊？根据题意可知，would like to do sth“愿意干某事”，固定短语。故填to mop。 62．Let’s ________ (sing) the song now. 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：现在让我们唱这首歌。sing“唱歌”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填sing。 63．Sam doesn’t want _________ (drink) milk. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：Sam不想喝牛奶。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to drink。 64．Don’t let the child ________ (play) with matches. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：别让孩子们玩火柴。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填play。 65．To improve your writing skills, you’d better ________ (develop) a habit of reading. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：要提高写作技巧，你最好养成阅读的习惯。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填develop。 66．Young trees need _____________ (plant) in spring. 【答案】planting/to be planted 【详解】句意：幼树需要在春季种植。“Young trees”和“plant种植”之间是被动关系，表示“需要被做”，可用结构：need doing/need to be done。故填planting/to be planted。 67．They were unable ________ their task yesterday because of the heavy rain. (finish) 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，他们昨天没能完成任务。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to finish。 68．I’ve worked with children before, so I know how ______ (work) well in my new job. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我以前和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道如何在新工作中做好工作。分析句子可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，how后面应跟to do不定式。故填to work。 69．Let me ________ (get) the book for you. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：让我为你拿这本书。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后加动词原形。故填get。 70．Shirley doesn’t know what ________（wear）to the party. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：雪莉不知道穿什么去参加晚会。wear“穿”，疑问词what后跟动词不定式作know的宾语，故填to wear。 71．Would you like ________ (have) some bread? 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：你想要一些面包吗？根据“Would you like”可知，此处是固定短语would like to do“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 72．Either Lisa or John and Lily ______________ to the ball last night. (invite) 【答案】were invited 【详解】句意：昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语与invite是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，由于“John and Lily”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were invited。 73．Peter offered ________ (try) his best to help me although he was busy. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：尽管彼得很忙，他还是主动提出尽力帮助我。try“努力”，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故填to try。 74．Please remember ___________ (sign) your name here. 【答案】to sign 【详解】句意：请记住在这里签名。sign“签名”，动词；根据“Please remember...your name here.”可知，“签名”这个动作还没做，应用remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”。故填to sign。 75．The baby’s gesture made everyone _________ (laugh) loudly. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：婴儿的手势使每个人都大笑起来。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 76．We have enough rooms ________ (live) in. Don’t worry about that. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我们有足够的房间住。别担心。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“rooms”。故填to live。 77．We should try our best _________（save）the trees if we want to have a good environment. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：如果我们想有一个好的环境，我们就应该尽力保护树木。save“拯救”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to save。 78．They are trying to work out a solution ___________ both sides in the dispute. (accept) 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：他们正试图找出一个能接受争议双方的解决办法。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to accept。 79．Don’t forget ________（send）the letter. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：不要忘记送信哦！“忘记做某事（还未做）”表达为forget to do，故填to send。 80．We ________ (request) to get to school before 7:30 a.m. 【答案】are requested 【详解】句意：我们被要求在早上7:30之前到达学校。主语“we”与谓语动词“request”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语we是复数，be动词用are，故填are requested。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在广州观光是非常有趣的。 _________ very interesting _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou. 【答案】 It’s to go sightseeing 【详解】表示“做某事很有趣”常用句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”；go sightseeing表示“去观光、游览”，为固定搭配。故填It’s；to；go；sightseeing。 82．上周六，我校举办了一场充满激情的篮球赛。 Last Saturday, an exciting basketball match ________ ________ in our school. 【答案】 was held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“举办”，根据“Last Saturday, an exciting basketball match…”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。主语an exciting basketball match是动作hold的承受者，二者之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”。故填was；held。 83．你想同这位新学生交朋友吗？ Do you want to __________ __________ with the new student? 【答案】 make friends 【详解】make friends with sb.和某人交朋友；want to do sth.想做某事；故填make；friends。 84．上完体育课后，我太累了以至于无法专心听讲。 After the PE class, I was ________ ________ ________ focus on the class. 【答案】 too tired to 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处表示“太……以至于不能……”用too + adj + to do结构；空处还缺少“累”，用形容词“tired”表示。故填too；tired；to。 85．我想在初中交更多朋友。 I want to ________ more ________ in junior high. 【答案】 make friends 【详解】make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填make；friends。 86．到汽车站走路需要约20分钟。 It __________ about twenty minutes __________ __________ to the bus stop. 【答案】 takes to walk 【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“走路去……要花……时间”，“it”作形式主语，可知此处花时间应用句式It takes sb. time to do sth。时态是一般现在时，故填takes；“走路”对应的英文是“walk”，故填takes；to；walk。 87．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。 To ________ ________, he runs in the morning every day. 【答案】 lose weight 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“减肥”，其英文表达为lose weight，空前是不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填lose；weight。 88．球迷们将要去为篮球运动员们加油。 The fans will go to _______ the basketball players _______. 【答案】 cheer on/up 【详解】cheer …on/up“为……加油”；填动词原形与to构成不定式作目的状语。故填cheer；on/up。 89．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is ________ ________ ________ ________ fly kites. 【答案】 a good place to 【详解】根据中英文对照及语境可知，空处缺少“一个好地方”，英文表达为a good place；“放风筝的好地方”，句中fly是动词原形，其前加to构成动词不定式作place的后置定语。故填a；good；place；to。 90．Bill想买一个棒球。 Bill wants ________ ________ a baseball. 【答案】 to buy 【详解】buy“买”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构，故填to；buy。 91．我同意你，我们应该保护森林。 I __________ __________ you that we should protect the forest. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“同意”，其英文表达为agree with sb.，意为“同意某人的看法”；由“…we should protect the forest.”可知，此处表达的是现在情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填agree；with。 92．从广州开车到清远需要花多长时间？ How long ________ ________ ________ ________ drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan? 【答案】 does it take to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“需要多长时间”，考查句式it takes(sb) sometime to do sth“花费多长时间做什么”，该句为一般现在时，特殊疑问句中用助动词does。故填does；it；take；to。 93．我爸爸经常被妈妈告诫喝酒后不要开车。 My father ________ often ________ by my mother not to drive after drinking wine. 【答案】 is warned 【详解】根据汉语提示以及分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态；主语my father是三单，结构为is done；“警告”warn，过去分词为warned。故填is；warned。 94．你们最好下周将那部戏剧表演出来。 You ________ _________ ________ ______ the play next week. 【答案】 had better act out 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“最好做……”和“表演出来”。“最好做……”英文表达为had better do，do为动词原形；“表演出来”英文表达为act out。故填had；better；act；out。 95．滑翔特别有趣，我感觉我就像一只鸟。 Paragliding is really interesting. I ________ ________ I was a bird. 【答案】 feel like 【详解】feel like“感觉像”；根据“Paragliding is really interesting.”和语境可知，此句表达现在的感受，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词feel用原形。故填feel；like。 96．为了有时间热身，我们队所有成员都尽可能早地到达。 Our team all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to __________ __________. 【答案】 warm up 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“热身”，其对应的英文表达为warm up。根据“have time to”可知，此处to为不定式，后应用动词原形。故填warm；up。 97．我们仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。 We ________ still ________ ________ Confucius’s ideas. 【答案】 are influenced by 【详解】根据题干，句子是一般现在时，且用被动语态，be influenced by“被……影响”。主语是复数，结构为are+done。故填are；influenced；by。 98．她演讲的主题上周由同学们投票决定了。 The topic of her speech ________ ________ ________ ________ her classmates through a vote last week. 【答案】 was decided on by 【详解】decide on“决定……”，动词短语，根据“last week”可判断句子是一般过去时，主语“The topic of her speech”为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词存在被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”；by“被，由”。故填was；decided；on；by。 99．捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ________ ________ ________ ________ on others. 【答案】 to play a trick 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处对应的是“捉弄”。play a trick“捉弄”，动词短语；根据句型“It is+adj. to do sth”可知，此处应用动词不定式作该句真正的主语。故填to；play；a；trick。 100．我的梦想是将来成为一名工程师。 My dream is ________ ________ an engineer in the future. 【答案】 to be/become 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知设空处应表达“成为”，be和become均可表达此意，因本句已有谓语动词is，所以设空处需使用不定式结构作表语。故填to；be/become。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材沪教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Helping those in need 动词不定式 Unit 2 Body language 动词 - ing 形式 Unit 3 Comics and animation 被动语态（一般现在时） Unit 4 Arts and heritage 被动语态（一般过去时和一般将来时） Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 形式主语 it 和 enough Unit 6 Learning by doing 情态动词 should 和 had better Unit 7 Space exploration 过去进行时 Unit 8 Imagine that! 原因状语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I’d like ______ some noodles for breakfast. A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 2．—What is your dream?    —I want ________ a teacher in the future. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 3．---Do you feel like ______ or shall we go by bus? ---I prefer _______ , but we had better take a taxi, for time is short. A．to walk; walking B．walking; to walk C．walking; walking D．to walk; to walk 4．My good friend will come back from Germany soon. I expect ________ her. A．seeing B．saw C．see D．to see 5．Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A．Miss Jones often sees her neighbor walking a dog in the afternoon. B．Mary noticed the water boiling and rushed to turn off the gas. C．We watched the birds fly far away and hoped they would come back the next day. D．The children heard the tigers roaring and buried their heads into the pillows. 6．We often use pens to write. A．We often write with pens. B．We often write having pens. C．We often use pens writing. D．We often use pens write. 7．It is exciting ________ my favorite football star in the airport. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 8．I will go to Hongkong for my holiday,what about you? --- I haven’t decided where . A．go B．went C．going D．to go 9．We should try our best ________ our cultural heritage from being destroyed. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 10．I would like _____ clothes inside because the sun is so strong outside. A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed 11．Alice starts ________ her favorite song on the guitar. A．sing B．sings C．to sing D．to singing 12．If you want to know _________ the subway, you can ask the guide. A．where take B．what to take C．where to take D．where to taking 13．It’s exciting ________ a trip in summer. A．taking B．takes C．to take D．to taking 14．—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at nine o’clock last night? —I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 15．—I don’t know what ______ for my little sister. —A skirt is OK. A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy 16．There ________ a Chinese test and an English test tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to D．is going to be 17．—What about ________ swimming on Sunday? —Great. I’d like ________ with you. A．to go; to go B．going; going C．going; to go D．to go; going 18． We all like Mr. Black he'is very fun. A．so B．and C．but D．because 19．Lily made plans ________ her friends. A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 20．The little boy was made _____ again after his mother told him some jokes. A．laughed B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 21．Would you like______ to my hometown? I am looking forward_______ you. A．coming; to meet B．coming; to meet C．to come; to meeting D．to come; to meet 22．Let Jim __________ the classroom for us, he is helpful. A．cleans B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 23．I ______ my ruler yesterday. Can you help me ______ it? A．lost; found B．lose; find C．lose; to find D．lost; find 24．—Long time no see! —I’ve just returned. I  ________  to Shenzhen for a meeting last month. A．am sent B．was sent C．am sending D．was sending 25．----I knocked at the door of your house at 9:00 yesterday morning . But nobody answered me. -----Oh, I ________a walk with my parents at that time . A．take B．was taking C．took D．have taken 26．The teacher told Lucy ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; in B．to not spend; on C．didn’t spend; playing D．not to spend; playing 27．(2017·内蒙古包头·30)—Why did you buy so many flowers? —________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me A．Please B．To please C．Pleasing D．Be pleased 28．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play 29．Jack, don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the classroom. A．to open B．opening C．to close D．closing 30．—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital? —Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year. A．bought for; be given B．buy to; give C．bought for; be given to D．bought; be giving 31．The boring film on TV makes me ________ to sleep. A．wants B．to want C．want D．wanting 32．—I’m sorry I forgot ________ the dictionary to you. —Oh, it doesn’t matter. A．returned B．returning C．to return D．return 33．—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school. —Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 34．The water isn’t warm enough for the children ________. A．to swim B．swimming C．to swim in D．swimming in 35．The house was so dirty. They decided ________. A．clean it up B．to clean it up C．to clean up it D．cleaning up 36．— Sam, you ________ do more exercise to keep healthy every day. — OK, Miss Xu, I’ll try my best. A．ought B．should C．might D．had to 37．Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It’s good manners. A．not make B．not to make C．make D．to make 38．I was so tired, so I stopped ________ a short rest. A．to have B．having C．have D．to having 39．—I like films with happy endings. —Me too. Sad films always make me ________. A．crying B．to cry C．cry D．cried 40．He is busy now. You’d better ________ him now. A．call B．not call C．to call D．not to call 41．— Oh, the tap is on. You are wasting water. — I’m sorry. I forgot ________. A．to turn off it B．to turn it off C．turning it off D．turning off it 42．You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat. A．not eat B．eat C．not to eat D．don’t eat 43．It’s important ______________ body languages when you travel to another country. A．to know B．know C．knew D．knowing 44．— Didn’t you notice Ted pass by? — No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard. A．was cleaning B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．clean 45．Why don’t you______ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ______ the problems? A．ask; what to do with B．to ask; how to deal with C．ask; what to deal with D．to ask; how to do with 46．Mr Green decided _______ smoking last week. A．stopped B．stops C．to stop D．stop 47．Mr Smith plans ____ here much longer because he has lots of things _____. A．to keep; do B．keep; finish C．to stay; to do D．stay; to finish 48．The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day. A．working B．works C．work D．to work 49．I really enjoy ________, so I want ________ more books. A．reading; buying B．to read; to buy C．reading; to buy D．to read; buying 50．It’s easy me English. I like it. A．for, to learn B．for, learning C．of , to learn D．of , learning. 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Nancy would like _________ (climb) the mountains during her free time. 52．Trees and flowers ___________ (water) by students every day. 53．Let’s ________ (study) hard from now on. 54．In the Rocket Club, we will learn how ________ (build) rockets. 55．What activities would you like ________ (take) part in after school? 56．Remember ________ (buy) some bread on your way home. There is nothing to eat for breakfast tomorrow. 57．They continued _______ (do) their work after they played football. 58．My father is humorous. He likes ________ (tell) funny stories. 59．Tea was invented in China, now it is ________ (produce) in many countries. 60．Our teacher often tells us ________ (not be) proud. 61．Would you like ________ (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 62．Let’s ________ (sing) the song now. 63．Sam doesn’t want _________ (drink) milk. 64．Don’t let the child ________ (play) with matches. 65．To improve your writing skills, you’d better ________ (develop) a habit of reading. 66．Young trees need _____________ (plant) in spring. 67．They were unable ________ their task yesterday because of the heavy rain. (finish) 68．I’ve worked with children before, so I know how ______ (work) well in my new job. 69．Let me ________ (get) the book for you. 70．Shirley doesn’t know what ________（wear）to the party. 71．Would you like ________ (have) some bread? 72．Either Lisa or John and Lily ______________ to the ball last night. (invite) 73．Peter offered ________ (try) his best to help me although he was busy. 74．Please remember ___________ (sign) your name here. 75．The baby’s gesture made everyone _________ (laugh) loudly. 76．We have enough rooms ________ (live) in. Don’t worry about that. 77．We should try our best _________（save）the trees if we want to have a good environment. 78．They are trying to work out a solution ___________ both sides in the dispute. (accept) 79．Don’t forget ________（send）the letter. 80．We ________ (request) to get to school before 7:30 a.m. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在广州观光是非常有趣的。 _________ very interesting _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou. 82．上周六，我校举办了一场充满激情的篮球赛。 Last Saturday, an exciting basketball match ________ ________ in our school. 83．你想同这位新学生交朋友吗？ Do you want to __________ __________ with the new student? 84．上完体育课后，我太累了以至于无法专心听讲。 After the PE class, I was ________ ________ ________ focus on the class. 85．我想在初中交更多朋友。 I want to ________ more ________ in junior high. 86．到汽车站走路需要约20分钟。 It __________ about twenty minutes __________ __________ to the bus stop. 87．为了减肥，他每天早上跑步。 To ________ ________, he runs in the morning every day. 88．球迷们将要去为篮球运动员们加油。 The fans will go to _______ the basketball players _______. 89．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。 The riverside of the Pearl River is ________ ________ ________ ________ fly kites. 90．Bill想买一个棒球。 Bill wants ________ ________ a baseball. 91．我同意你，我们应该保护森林。 I __________ __________ you that we should protect the forest. 92．从广州开车到清远需要花多长时间？ How long ________ ________ ________ ________ drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan? 93．我爸爸经常被妈妈告诫喝酒后不要开车。 My father ________ often ________ by my mother not to drive after drinking wine. 94．你们最好下周将那部戏剧表演出来。 You ________ _________ ________ ______ the play next week. 95．滑翔特别有趣，我感觉我就像一只鸟。 Paragliding is really interesting. I ________ ________ I was a bird. 96．为了有时间热身，我们队所有成员都尽可能早地到达。 Our team all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to __________ __________. 97．我们仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。 We ________ still ________ ________ Confucius’s ideas. 98．她演讲的主题上周由同学们投票决定了。 The topic of her speech ________ ________ ________ ________ her classmates through a vote last week. 99．捉弄别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ________ ________ ________ ________ on others. 100．我的梦想是将来成为一名工程师。 My dream is ________ ________ an engineer in the future. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $