精品解析：天津市和平区天津市第二耀华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高二年级英语试卷

天津市第二耀华中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高二年级英语试卷 （本试卷考试时间120分钟，总分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man eat for supper yesterday? A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. A sandwich. 2. What is the man doing? A. Buying glasses. B. Drawing a chart. C. Having an eye test. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Road works. B. Traffic jams. C. Working conditions. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s office. B. In a watch shop. C. In a clothing store. 5. Who failed the biology test? A. Lily. B. Nancy. C. Karen. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers focus on? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Land pollution. 7. What does the woman think of the materials in the library? A. Old. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 8. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Ask the professor for help. B. Collect information online. C. Talk to some classmates. 听下面一段对话， 回答以下小题。 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Visit her grandchildren. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to work. 10. What does the man decide to do finally? A. Refuse to travel. B. Stay at home. C. Agree to drive. 11. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Why does the speaker give a talk? A. To look for volunteers B. To raise money for the program. C. To mark the 10th anniversary of the program. 13. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Supporters of the program. B. A group of homeless youths. C. Parents of school students. 14. How did the speaker first get involved with the Fenix Youth Program? A. Through the shelter. B. Through the police. C. Through the high school. 15. What will Madeleine Salter probably do next? A. Meet the kids. B. Deliver a speech. C. Introduce the president. 二、单选（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It’s up to you. D. Sounds a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。 2. Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be. A. whether B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：既然我已经在英语比赛中尽力了。结果如何对我来说并不重要。句中It是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“结果是什么样对我来说并不重要”，因此用what引导主语从句，故选C。 3. It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. how如何，怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句子分析可知，“________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中“It was widely confirmed by scientists”以及空后“global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”可知设空处表示“……的原因”用连接副词why。故选A。 4. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。 6. ______for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系，并且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 7. I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined A. when B. what C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 8. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ______ get a big prize. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这家新开的超市宣布，第一个在开业当天购买商品的人将获得大奖。A. shall将要；B. may能、也许；C. need需要；D. must必须。shall用于陈述句中的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，此处表示超市的规定，即允诺。故选A。 9. There is too much on TV these days. It is bad for students. A. mixture B. atmosphere C. reaction D. violence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如今电视上有太多的暴力内容，这对学生不好。A. mixture 混合物；B. atmosphere 气氛；C. reaction 反应；D. violence 暴力。根据后文“It is bad for students(这对学生不好)”可知，此处是指电视上有一些不好的内容，结合选项，只有“violence(暴力)”符合语境。故选D项。 10. — Hey, my favorite band’s playing at the campus festival next Friday! — Wait, _________ — confirm our group work division now? A. Please turn over a new leaf B. Don’t pull our weight C. Let’s stick to the point D. You ticked all the right box 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——嘿，我最喜欢的乐队下周五将在校园音乐节上演出！——等等，咱们还是先明确重点吧——现在来确认一下我们的小组分工事宜好吗？A. Please turn over a new leaf改过自新、重新做人；B. Don’t pull our weight不要尽本分；C. Let’s stick to the point紧扣主题、说正事、别跑题；D. You ticked all the right box你做得很完美、全都符合要求。前一句在说乐队演出，后一句马上拉回正事：确认小组分工，所以用 “咱们说正事吧” 最通顺。故选C。 11. She turned the pages and ________ to be reading, which was typical of her. A. pretended B. preferred C. compromised D. preserved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她翻了翻书，假装在看书，这是她的一贯作风。A. pretendedJ假装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. compromised妥协；D. preserved保护。分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语，结合前后文语境可知，此处表示她经常翻开书，假装在看书，故选A。 12. The house on the hill ________ the valley, where you can enjoy a splendid view. A. ignores B. admires C. appreciates D. overlooks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：山上的房子俯瞰山谷，在那里你可以欣赏到壮丽的景色。A. ignores忽视；B. admires欣赏，钦佩；C. appreciates欣赏，感激；D. overlooks眺望，俯瞰。根据“The house on the hill”以及“the valley”可知，此处指“山上的房子俯瞰山谷”，故选D。 13. Are you ________ the suggestion that we have a trip to Spain when on holiday? A. in contrast to B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in control of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你赞成我们假期去西班牙旅行的建议吗？A. in contrast to与……相反；B. in favor of支持；C. in memory of为纪念……；D. in control of控制。根据后文“”可知，询问是否赞成假期去西班牙旅行的建议，应用in favor of。故选B。 14. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft. A. multiplied B. restricted C. polished D. enlarged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了很多建议和意见，并对我的草稿的每一页进行了修改。A. multiplied成倍增加；B. restricted限制；C. polished润色，修改；D. enlarged扩大。根据“who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper”可知，此处是指感谢导师对自己草稿的修改润色。故选C。 15. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A. originating B. originated C. being originated D. having originated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要源自欧洲和中国。此处作定语，修饰fine clocks，fine clocks与originate之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。 三、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） One Friday morning last October, I drove down from south London Brixton to Somerset. It was one of those autumn days people anticipate in a sticky summer. The scenery along the way was ____16____. Trees filled in the shade card (配色样) between light green and dark reddish brown, with birds ____17____ overhead. I realized what motivated people to ____18____ the race to live more rurally. After a few wet weeks in London, autumn just seemed better out here. I’ve spent the past 15 years living in cities where I feel most at home and comfortable. Yet even in cities, I have found that nature is something I ____19____ with daily. Before I moved to Brixton, we lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland. There was a dawn chorus so loud that waking up at 5 a.m. was ____20____. Watching the birds-breakfasting of the blue tits or the darting (窜上窜下) of the nuthatch-became a soap opera I was deeply ____21____. In Brixton, though, all I could hear was traffic and the loud music from nearby bars. Cities aren’t, traditionally, strongholds of naturalism. It was always true from William Blake’s dark mills (磨坊) to contemporary ____22____ that found 11 million people in England, almost entirely in ____23____ areas, have to walk at least ten minutes to find green space. Now standing in that new garden in Brixton, ____24____ the birdsong, I knew that made sense. And I knew nature was there — I just needed to ____25____ it. It took me a while to make finding it an active practice. Then I found it on a balcony, four north-facing storeys up on a hill in Camberwell. The balcony had a good ____26____: all of London’s shining buildings beneath high skies whose colors and clouds ____27____ by the minute. It was so small that you had to look ____28____. It is a (n) essential part of enjoying nature, ____29____ you find it. To be out on the balcony allowed me to ____30____ into things that were bigger than my career, my relationship or my very sense of self. Somehow city nature seems to be even more vital and beautiful than it is in the countryside. Honey made by London bees tastes delicious because there are so many different flowers to ____31____. Every plant here arrived with a story. Wild ivy (常春藤) climbs freely over ____32____ walls and broken fences. Its tiny seeds are carried far and ____33____ by the wind stirred up (激起, 挑起) by passing vehicles. Autumn did ____34____ in London in the end. A few weeks after Somerset, I saw the red maple leaves in a street. As I cycled through Burgess Park under pink skies, I saw dogs surrounded by mist. And one morning, looking out at the garden, I saw birds there: two blackbirds, a sparrow and a couple of robins. Our nature here is ____35____, but no less beautiful. 16. A. splendid B. distant C. vague D. familiar 17. A. feeding B. circling C. migrating D. screaming 18. A. get into B. give in C. drop out of D. draw back 19. A. compete B. engage C. share D. work 20. A. affordable B. comfortable C. inevitable D. suitable 21. A. keen on B. moved by C. scared of D. cared about 22. A. response B. statistics C. phase D. dilemma 23. A. ordinary B. regular C. rural D. urban 24. A. enjoying B. hearing C. missing D. recording 25. A. look for B. see to C. think of D. work on 26. A. feel B. reputation C. sign D. view 27. A. changed B. remained C. disappeared D. waited 28. A. suddenly B. closely C. directly D. outside 29. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 30. A. break B. come C. tune D. turn 31. A. fix on B. dine on C. survive on D. prey on 32. A. abandoned B. wooden C. firm D. ancient 33. A. high B. fast C. wide D. slowly 34. A. arrive B. display C. join D. stay 35. A. average B. different C. distinguished D. universal 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者对城市与乡村自然美的感悟及对城市自然的热爱。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沿途的风景美不胜收。A. splendid壮丽的，极好的；B. distant遥远的；C. vague模糊的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Trees filled in the shade card (配色样) between light green and dark reddish brown, with birds ______ overhead”可知，树木在浅绿色和深红褐色之间填充了配色，鸟儿在头顶盘旋，沿途的风景很美。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：树木填满了浅绿与深红褐色之间的配色样，鸟儿在头顶盘旋飞舞。A. feeding喂养；B. circling盘旋；C. migrating迁徙；D. screaming尖叫。根据后文“overhead”以及常识可知，此处指鸟儿在头顶盘旋。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我意识到是什么促使人们退出城市生活，选择更乡村化的生活方式。A. get into进入；B. give in屈服；C. drop out of退出；D. draw back后退。根据后文“the race to live more rurally”结合前文的美景描述可知，乡村生活更舒适惬意，人们退出城市激烈竞争去往乡村。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，即使在城市里，我也发现自然是我每天都要接触的东西。A. compete竞争；B. engage参与，接触；C. share分享；D. work工作。根据前文“I have found that nature is something”和后文“with daily”、“we lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland. There was a dawn chorus so loud that waking up at 5 a.m. was ______. Watching the birds-breakfasting of the blue tits or the darting (窜上窜下) of the nuthatch-became a soap opera”可知，作者每天都要接触自然。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：清晨鸟鸣声格外喧闹，早上五点醒来是不可避免的。A. affordable负担得起的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. inevitable不可避免的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“There was a dawn chorus so loud that waking up at 5 a.m. was”可知，鸟鸣声很响亮，所以早上5点醒来是不可避免的。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：观看鸟儿吃早餐——蓝山雀或山雀的窜上窜下——成了我深深热衷的肥皂剧。A. keen on热衷于；B. moved by被感动；C. scared of害怕；D. cared about关心。根据上文“Watching the birds-breakfasting of the blue tits or the darting (窜上窜下) of the nuthatch-became a soap opera”可知，作者喜爱自然、观察鸟类，因此对此十分热衷。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：从威廉·布莱克的黑暗磨坊到当代的统计数据，这一直是事实，英格兰有1100万人，几乎全部在城市地区，必须步行至少10分钟才能找到绿地。A. response回应；B. statistics统计数据；C. phase阶段；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“that found 11 million people in England, almost entirely in______areas, have to walk at least ten minutes to find green space”可知，冒号后为具体数字信息，属于统计数据。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. ordinary普通的；B. regular定期的；C. rural乡村的；D. urban城市的。根据上文“Cities aren’t, traditionally, strongholds of naturalism.”和下文“have to walk at least ten minutes to find green space”可知，必须步行至少10分钟才能找到绿地，说明是城市地区的人。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在，站在布里克斯顿的小花园里，想念着鸟鸣，我明白了这个道理。A. enjoying享受；B. hearing听见；C. missing想念；D. recording记录。根据前文“Before I moved to Brixton, we lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland. There was a dawn chorus so loud that waking up at 5 a.m. was______. Watching the birds-breakfasting of the blue tits or the darting (窜上窜下) of the nuthatch-became a soap opera”和后文“the birdsong”可知，作者在搬家到Brixton之前享受鸟鸣声，此处指到新的地点后想念着鸟鸣。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我知道大自然就在那里——我只需要去寻找它。A. look for寻找；B. see to负责，照料；C. think of想起；D. work on从事于。根据上文“And I knew nature was there — I just needed to”和“It took me a while to make finding it an active practice”可知，作者知道城市自然就在那里，不易察觉，需要主动去寻找发现。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：阳台有一个很好的视野：在高高的天空下，伦敦所有闪闪发光的建筑尽收眼底，天空的颜色和云朵每分钟都在变化。A. feel感觉；B. reputation名声；C. sign标志；D. view视野。根据后文“all of London’s shining buildings beneath high skies whose colors and clouds ______ by the minute”可知，后文描写远眺的风景，此处指视野开阔。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. remained保持；C. disappeared消失；D. waited等待。根据前文“high skies whose colors and clouds”和后文“by the minute”可知，天空的颜色和云朵每分钟都在变化。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：它太小了，你必须仔细看。A. suddenly突然；B. closely仔细地；C. directly直接地；D. outside在外面。根据上文“It was so small that you had to look”可知，空间狭小，只能近距离、细心发现细微的自然之美。 【29题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你在哪里发现它，享受自然是必不可少的一部分。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么；C. however无论如何；D. wherever无论哪里。根据后文“you find it”结合前文讲乡村、城市、阳台等不同地方的自然可知，此处指无论在哪里发现自然。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：到阳台上去，让我能够关注那些比我的事业、我的人际关系或我的自我意识更大的事情。A. break打破；B. come来；C. tune调整；D. turn转向。根据后文“into things that were bigger than my career, my relationship or my very sense of self”可知，到阳台上让作者能够关注别的事情。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：伦敦蜜蜂酿的蜂蜜味道鲜美，因为有那么多不同的花可供它们食用。A. fix on确定；B. dine on吃……饭；C. survive on靠……生存；D. prey on捕食。根据上文“Honey made by London bees tastes delicious because there are so many different flowers to”可知，伦敦有很多不同的花可供蜜蜂食用，所以蜂蜜味道鲜美。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：野生常春藤自由地攀爬在被遗弃的墙壁和破旧的栅栏上。A. abandoned被遗弃的；B. wooden木制的；C. firm坚定的；D. ancient古老的。根据前文“Wild ivy (常春藤) climbs freely over”和后文“walls and broken fences”可知，常春藤攀爬在被遗弃的墙壁和破旧的栅栏上。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：车辆扬起的风，将细小的种子吹向四面八方。A. high高；B. fast快；C. wide宽；D. slowly慢。根据上文“Its tiny seeds are carried far and”可知，风将种子吹向四面八方，far and wide为固定搭配，意为“四面八方，广泛地”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：秋天终于来到了伦敦。A. arrive到达；B. display展示；C. join加入；D. stay停留。根据后文“in London in the end”以及“I saw the red maple leaves in a street”可知，秋天终于来到了伦敦。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们这里的自然与众不同，但同样美丽。A. average平均的；B. different不同的；C. distinguished著名的；D. universal普遍的。根据前文“Our nature here is”和后文“but no less beautiful”可知，每个地方的风景不同，但同样美丽。 四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 36. What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A. Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B. Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C. Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D. UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 37. What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A. It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B. It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C. It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D. It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 38. What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A. To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B. To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C. To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D. To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 39. The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A. history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B. unique statewide position and excellent expertise C. preference for treating international patients only D. concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 40. What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A. To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B. To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C. To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D. To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚大学健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的尖端医疗服务与专业优势。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care中的“When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. (当你选择去哪里接受心脏护理时，你想找到最好的地方。你只有一颗心脏。你不想把它随便托付给任何人。)”可知，作者强调“人只有一颗心脏”，是为了暗示患者应谨慎选择高质量的心脏护理机构。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services中的“As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. (作为顶尖的学术医疗机构，我们提供最新、最先进的治疗方法。通过前沿研究，我们不断探索治疗这些复杂疾病的新方法。作为UVA健康中心的患者，你能获得并非随处可见的开创性临床试验机会。)”可知，该机构神经科的独特之处在于将研究与先进临床试验相结合。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids中的“We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. (我们与家庭合作，确保年轻患者的身体、心理和情感健康，并鼓励你参与孩子护理的各个方面。)”以及“Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. (我们的专家拥有在30多个不同儿科领域提供全面护理的专业知识。)”可知，儿科部分的核心目的是强调其以家庭为中心的理念和全面的服务。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Transplant中的“As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. (作为弗吉尼亚州唯一的综合性移植中心，UVA健康中心致力于移植领域的卓越表现和创新性科学发现。)”以及“We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. (我们拥有弗吉尼亚州最先进的移植中心——我们已开展移植手术超过50年，治疗了7000多名患者。)”可知，移植中心的描述突出了其在全州的独特地位和卓越专业能力。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health (弗吉尼亚大学（UVA）健康中心，为您提供尖端医疗服务)”可知，文章分别介绍了UVA健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的专业优势、先进技术、优质服务等，核心目的是推广该机构的专业医疗服务和专业优势。故选C项。 B After nearly a century’s wait, Chinese architect, preservationist and poet Lin Huiyin, who passed away in 1955, was awarded a posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree by the University of Pennsylvania in May 2024. Lin was among the first Chinese students to study at Penn. She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934. Back then, there were concerns about women’s ability to work late nights and conduct fieldwork. But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma. After graduating from Penn, Lin returned to China and worked to preserve ancient architectural treasures. Along with her husband Liang Sicheng, she devoted herself to documenting old structures for many years. This led to her discovery of the main hall of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi in 1937. She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond. Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women. Fritz Steiner, dean of Penn’s Weitzman School of Design, says that excluding Lin and other female students of her time from the architecture program “was not right.” “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni. Meanwhile, the diploma serves as a reminder that Lin was a distinguished architect. At present, she is better known for her poems and her romantic stories. There is the belief that Lin came to Penn because she wanted to accompany her future husband. Records, however, show that Lin was occupied with her own studies since she needed to graduate in three years. Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”. When looking at the lives of Lin and other female professionals, we must keep in mind the challenges they faced throughout their careers accepting their public characterizations, we need to learn and celebrate the ways in which they wished to be defined. 41. What can be inferred from the fact that Lin Huiyin studied at Penn? A. She did better than her classmates but didn’t get a degree. B. She studied more courses than she should have and performed well. C. The university had a strict policy for international students’ duration of study. D. Her primary goal was to return to China to assist her husband as soon as possible. 42. Lin’s contributions to the national emblem and the monument were mentioned primarily to ________. A. contrast her practical achievements with her poetic sensibility B. highlight the collaborative nature of her work with her husband C. provide concrete evidence of her architectural capabilities and impact D. demonstrate the superiority of her later work over her academic records 43. What can be inferred from Fritz Steiner’s comments about Lin Huiyin? A. Lin’s academic performance justified her qualification for her degree. B. The university has been slow to correct its past discriminatory practices. C. Lin received more financial support than other Chinese students at Penn. D. Female students at Penn now receive equal opportunities in architecture. 44. Regarding the historical bias against women, the author’s attitude towards the University of Pennsylvania’s recent action can best be described as ________. A. cautious comments on its symbolic value in correcting a past wrong B. strong criticism for its delay and the inadequacy of the gesture C. unbiased analysis of its procedural fairness and institutional motives D. wholehearted approval for finally establishing historical truth 45. What broader insight can be most probably developed from Lin Huiyin’s story? A. Defining a person often involves challenging social norms of one’s era. B. Personal relationships often overshadowed women’s professional achievements. C. Architectural education was exceptionally restrictive for women in the past. D. Symbolic gestures are the primary way to address historical academic injustices. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在近乎一个世纪的等待后，宾夕法尼亚大学向林徽因颁发迟到的建筑学学士学位。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934.(她于1924年来到宾夕法尼亚大学，选择攻读美术学位，因为她深爱的大学建筑专业直到1934年才向女生开放。)”和“But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma.(但林还是完成了建筑学学位所需的大部分课程。她以优异的成绩完成了学业，成绩往往比男同学好，但她仍然未被授予建筑学文凭。)”可知，林徽因攻读的是美术学位，但她依然完成了建筑学学位所需的大部分课程，并且成绩优异，由此可推测出，她学习的课程超过了本专业范围，并且表现优异。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond.(她还帮助设计了中国国徽和人民英雄纪念碑。她的努力继续激励着中国和世界各地的几代人。)”可知，林徽因在建筑上的努力具有深远的影响，提及国徽和人民英雄纪念碑的设计贡献是为了提供她建筑能力的实证。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” (“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，而林获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位不允许获得建筑学学位的女性和学生。”Steiner说。“但她获得了这个学位。”)”可知，林徽因获得了奖学金，说明她学习优秀，虽然她曾经未被授予建筑学学位，但现在她获得了这个学位，强调林徽因的实力得到承认，也就是说林徽因的学术表现证明了她有资格获得该学位。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women.(授予林建筑学学位是解决女性面临的历史不公正问题的重要一步。)”和“In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni.(在这一举措中，该大学在承认女性校友的成就方面迈出了正确的一步。)”可知，作者在评价宾夕法尼亚大学授予林徽因建筑学学位这一事情时，使用了a great step和taking the right step这种正面、肯定的措辞，说明作者完全赞同这一纠正历史错误的行动。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”.(20世纪初的社会准则限制了林的职业追求，并对她产生了偏见，但她的回应是在学校内外取得非凡的成就。将她描述为建筑师，表明我们尊重她在这一领域的决心和对社会的贡献。林本人希望作为一名建筑师被人们铭记，正如她的坟墓上刻着的那样：“建筑师林徽因”。)”并结合全文内容可知，林徽因突破20世纪初性别规范，最终以建筑师身份被铭记，由此可推测出，定义一个人通常要挑战其所处时代的社会准则。故选A。 C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a breathtaking performance that seamlessly blended traditional Chinese martial arts with cutting-edge technology: a carefully designed martial arts routine performed by humanoid robots. This was not merely entertainment for the audience; it was a powerful declaration of China’s rapid and impressive advancements in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. Compared to their debut just a year earlier, the 2026 robots demonstrated astonishing progress in every aspect. Gone were the stiff, awkward and hesitant movements of the past. Dozens of Unitree’s G1 humanoid robots perfectly carried out complex and skillful actions, including high-speed flips, synchronized (同步的) nunchaku swings, and even the delicate, unsteady steps of “Drunken Fist.” They maintained stable balance, performed flawless formations, and interacted safely with young human martial artists, a breakthrough that reflected huge leaps in both stability and dynamic motion control. Behind the striking performance lies a convergence of advanced technologies that together make such precise movements possible. Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized. Their flexible jumps and flips rely on powerful actuators (执行器) and massive professional training data, proving that machines can now attain a level of athleticism once considered unique to humans. The meaning of the display goes far beyond artistic effect. As a milestone in intelligent manufacturing, the show underlines China’s growing competitiveness in the global humanoid robot industry. While Chinese companies take a major share of the world market, the gala performance more importantly shows the nation’s strong ability to combine AI technology with a complete supply chain. It suggests a future where robots, having mastered the precision of kung fu, will undertake complex tasks in industry and daily life, turning technological strength into practical social value. 46. What was the most significant improvement in the 2026 robot performance compared to the previous year? A. The robots performed hesitant movements on a larger stage. B. The robots moved more smoothly and performed complex actions. C. The robots were controlled by young human performers. D. The robots could speak and interact with the martial audience. 47. The underlined word “convergence” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A. combination B. competition C. conflict D. creativity 48. How did the robots maintain perfect synchronization during the performance? A. They followed fixed routes without any adjustment. B. They were remotely controlled by engineers behind the stage. C. They used sensors to map the stage and adjust movements in real time. D. They responded to voice commands from human performers. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The performance was meant to show robots are better than humans at martial arts. B. China has led the world in all fields of intelligent manufacturing. C. Human performers will gradually disappear from traditional cultural galas. D. The performance stood for China’s progress in AI and manufacturing integration. 50. According to the passage, what future role are these robots expected to play? A. Replacing all human workers in factories. B. Performing only in entertainment shows. C. Taking on complex tasks in industry and daily life. D. Competing in international martial arts competitions. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年央视春晚机器人武术表演展现了中国在机器人和人工智能领域的进步，以及这些机器人未来在工业和日常生活中的应用前景。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Compared to their debut just a year earlier, the 2026 robots demonstrated astonishing progress in every aspect. Gone were the stiff, awkward and hesitant movements of the past. Dozens of Unitree’s G1 humanoid robots perfectly carried out complex and skillful actions , including high-speed flips, synchronized (同步的) nunchaku swings, and even the delicate, unsteady steps of “Drunken Fist.”(与一年前的首次亮相相比，2026年的机器人在各个方面都取得了惊人的进步。过去僵硬、笨拙和犹豫的动作一去不复返了。数十台宇树科技的G1人形机器人完美地完成了复杂而熟练的动作，包括高速空翻、同步双节棍挥舞，甚至还有“醉拳”那细腻而不稳的步伐)”可知，2026年机器人表演与前一年相比最显著的进步是机器人动作更流畅且能完成复杂动作。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized.(这些机器人由高度发达的人工智能控制系统驱动，并配备了激光雷达传感器，可以实时绘制三维舞台环境，使它们能够准确识别自己的位置，并立即调整动作以保持完美的同步)”可知，机器人能做出精准动作是多种先进技术共同作用的结果，所以convergence意思是“结合，融合”，与“combination”意思相近。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized.(这些机器人由高度发达的人工智能控制系统驱动，并配备了激光雷达传感器，可以实时绘制三维舞台环境，使它们能够准确识别自己的位置，并立即调整动作以保持完美的同步)”可知，机器人通过传感器绘制舞台地图并实时调整动作来保持完美同步。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a milestone in intelligent manufacturing, the show underlines China’s growing competitiveness in the global humanoid robot industry. While Chinese companies take a major share of the world market, the gala performance more importantly shows the nation’s strong ability to combine AI technology with a complete supply chain.(作为智能制造的一个里程碑，这场演出凸显了中国在全球人形机器人产业中日益增强的竞争力。虽然中国企业在全球市场占据主要份额，但春晚表演更重要的是展示了中国将人工智能技术与完整供应链相结合的强大能力)”可推断，这场表演代表了中国在人工智能和制造业融合方面的进步。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It suggests a future where robots, having mastered the precision of kung fu, will undertake complex tasks in industry and daily life, turning technological strength into practical social value.(这预示着一个未来，机器人掌握了功夫的精准度，将在工业和日常生活中承担复杂任务，将技术实力转化为实际的社会价值)”可知，这些机器人未来有望在工业和日常生活中承担复杂任务。故选C。 D In an era dominated by digital streams, my appreciation deepens for physical diaries — handwritten on paper — as a vital guard against the widespread influence of AI. Human thoughts and expressions risk being abused, processed by algorithms (算法) that lack insights. AI models often greedily swallow artists’ and writers’ works to fuel their systems, putting almost all online content under threat. The physical nature of diaries forms a crucial defense. If we hope to preserve the real human voice from chatbots and refuse to let our writing train AI, a pen and a simple notebook may be our strongest tools. Diaries are uniquely suited to capturing individual lives and imaginations. The very essence of a diary is temporary, meant to catch life’s short-lived moments. This is a task chatbots cannot perform, because they lack genuine perception, thought, or tender human senses. A diary serves as a secure space for one’s deepest feelings and reflections on the world, a form of thinking irreplaceable by AI. Its physical form offers a screen-free shelter for mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection with one’s thoughts. The power of handwritten diaries also lies in their resistance to digital erosion. Unlike mobile phones that limit prospects and lock users out of their own minds, a physical diary does not fog brains, numb fingers, or profit from personal data. It remains a personal possession, beyond the reach of AI companies seeking training data. The act of writing by hand enhances memory and emotional expression, creating a physical record of one’s life journey. This non-digital activity offers a deliberate break from the restless digital pace, offering a routine of self-care and a bridge between the past, present and future. Throughout history, diaries have served as lasting records against powerful structures. Our collective memory would be poorer without Anne Frank’s messages or the diary that begins George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. Diarists form a universal underground, using pen and paper to resist the threats of the digital world. They protect not just privacy but the very integrity of personal stories from algorithm-based control of information and data mining. Ultimately, the humble diary is more than a record; it is an act of protection. In the quiet conversation between pen and paper, we safeguard the human voice— imperfect, personal, and free from the tide of artificial intelligence. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? 51. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? A. A tech-free space for deeper self-reflection. B. A tool to quickly generate more information. C. An opportunity to defend passed-down heritage. D. An instruction on how to embrace new technology. 52. What advantage does handwriting have over mobile phones to keep diaries? A. It bears significant health and social benefits. B. It allows for much faster data input and output. C. It raises much awareness of self, time and space. D. It involves both mental and emotional responses. 53. How does the fourth paragraph contribute to the passage’s argument? A. By suggesting potentials in economy and reputation. B. By listing supporting and typical examples in history. C. By summarizing previously discussed perspectives. D. By analyzing from the view of diary enthusiasts. 54. What can be inferred about those who keep diaries? A. They are strongly opposed to technological progress. B. They believe AI will wipe out diaries sooner or later. C. They value privacy and sincerity over convenience. D. They write mainly for public recognition and fame. 55. What is the author’s attitude towards physical diaries? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在数字时代，纸质日记作为抵御人工智能影响、保护人类真实声音和思想的重要作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A diary serves as a secure space for one’s deepest feelings and reflections on the world, a form of thinking irreplaceable by AI. Its physical form offers a screen-free shelter for mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection with one’s thoughts. (日记是一个安全的空间，容纳一个人最深层的情感和对世界的反思，这是一种AI无法替代的思维形式。它的实体形式提供了一个无屏幕的正念庇护所，培养与自身思想的更深层次联系)”可知，纸质日记在数字世界中扮演着无技术空间以供深度自省的角色。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The act of writing by hand enhances memory and emotional expression, creating a physical record of one’s life journey. (手写的行为能增强记忆和情感表达，创造一个人生旅程的实体记录)”可知，手写日记相对于手机的优势在于它涉及了记忆和情感表达，即心智和情感反应。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our collective memory would be poorer without Anne Frank’s messages or the diary that begins George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. (如果没有安妮·弗兰克的信息，或者没有开启乔治·奥威尔《一九八四》的那本日记，我们的集体记忆将会更加贫乏)”可知，第四段通过列举历史上具有代表性的日记例子来支持文章关于日记是抵御强大力量、保护个人故事的论据。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It remains a personal possession, beyond the reach of AI companies seeking training data. (它仍然是个人财产，不受寻求训练数据的人工智能公司的触及)”以及第四段中“They protect not just privacy but the very integrity of personal stories from algorithm-based control of information and data mining. (他们不仅保护隐私，还保护个人故事的真实完整性，使其免受基于算法的信息控制和数据挖掘)”可推知，写日记的人重视隐私和真诚胜过便利。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“my appreciation deepens for physical diaries — handwritten on paper — as a vital guard against the widespread influence of AI. (我对纸质日记——手写在纸上的日记——的欣赏加深了，它是抵御人工智能广泛影响的重要卫士)”以及最后一段中“Ultimately, the humble diary is more than a record; it is an act of protection. (最终，这本不起眼的日记不仅仅是一份记录；它是一种保护行为)”可知，作者对纸质日记持积极、肯定的态度。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 五、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them. Soon, my sleep was reduced to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate (终止) my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 56. What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author want a laptop? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author’s parents show their disapproval to the author’s addict to the Internet? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A brand-new laptop. 57. He wanted to explore the online world. 58. Soon I became completely addicted to my new laptop and could not stop using it. Or: Soon I became absorbed in/ fixed on/ interested in my new laptop and could not stop using it. 59. They asked for less usage and took away the laptop. / They asked him to reduce the usage of the Internet and took away the laptop. 60. Yes, I have. Addicted to games, I limited the time, got rid of the habit and improved grades finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在O-level考试全得A后获得一台新笔记本电脑作为奖励，起初作者因好奇上网探索，之后逐渐沉迷网络，成绩下降，父母表示反对并拿走电脑，作者最终决定克服网瘾。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand - new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O - level examinations and this was my reward.(我手中拿着包装精美的礼物，能感觉到内心的兴奋在不断上升。我再也抑制不住好奇心，迅速打开了它。是一台全新的笔记本电脑。我O-level考试全得了A，这就是我的奖励)”可知，作者在O-level考试中全得A的奖励是一台全新的笔记本电脑。故答案为A brand-new laptop. 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.(我一直羡慕我的朋友们能交流关于“聊天室”“即时通讯”和“电子邮件”的消息，而这些我一无所知。现在我要去弄清楚)”可推断，作者想要一台笔记本电脑是因为他想探索网络世界。故答案为He wanted to explore the online world. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据后文“I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me.(我开始在YouTube上花费越来越多的时间，并被Facebook和Twitter所束缚。我从未想过有一天我会如此专注于面前发光的屏幕)”可知，划线句“Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend.”意思是很快作者就完全沉迷于新发现的电子朋友（指代新笔记本电脑带来的网络世界），无法停止使用它，故答案为Soon I became completely addicted to my new laptop and could not stop using it. Or: Soon I became absorbed in/ fixed on/ interested in my new laptop and could not stop using it. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet.(我被要求减少上网)”以及“Then one day, my father took away my laptop.(然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑)可知，作者父母通过要求作者减少上网时间并拿走笔记本电脑来表示对其沉迷网络的不赞同。故答案为They asked for less usage and took away the laptop. / They asked him to reduce the usage of the Internet and took away the laptop. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。答案符合题目要求即可。例如可回答：是的，我有过。我曾沉迷游戏，通过限制时间，改掉了这个习惯，最终提高了成绩。故答案为Yes, I have. Addicted to games, I limited the time, got rid of the habit and improved grades finally. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语公众号“Tianjin Stories”正在征集稿件，主题为“Hands That Speak History”（会说话的手）。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．结合天津地域的特色，阐述手工技艺如何“讲述历史”（如泥人张彩塑、杨柳青年画等）； 2．向大家推荐纪录片《Master of Time》，简单说明该片能使我们了解中国工匠的专注与坚守； 3．你对待这些“慢手艺”的态度。 参考词汇：泥人张 Clay Figure Zhang 杨柳青年画 Yangliuqing New Year Woodprints 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头以给出，不计入字数。 I’m honored to contribute to “Tianjin Stories” with the theme “Hands That Speak History”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m honored to contribute to “Tianjin Stories” with the theme “Hands That Speak History”. As a Tianjin local, I think of Clay Figure Zhang and Yangliuqing New Year Woodprints. Unlike machine-made products, their works are hand-made: Clay Figure Zhang’s vivid figures record old Tianjin people’s daily life, while Yangliuqing prints carry traditional good wishes, preserving the city’s history and culture. To help you learn more about the stories behind these handcrafts, I strongly recommend the documentary Master of Time, which shows Chinese craftsmen’s lifelong dedication and persistence in inheriting traditional skills. As for me, these “slow handcrafts” are never outdated. They are precious cultural treasures that connect our past and present. We should protect and inherit them, so that more people can hear the history told by these warm, skillful hands. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以晨光中学的学生李津的名义，就校英语公众号正在征集主题为“Hands That Speak History”（会说话的手）的稿件写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想到：think of→recall 传达：carry→convey 就我而言：As for me→As far as I am concerned 维护：protect→uphold 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As a Tianjin local, I think of Clay Figure Zhang and Yangliuqing New Year Woodprints. 拓展句：As a Tianjin local, it is Clay Figure Zhang and Yangliuqing New Year Woodprints that immediately come to my mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help you learn more about the stories behind these handcrafts, I strongly recommend the documentary Master of Time, which shows Chinese craftsmen’s lifelong dedication and persistence in inheriting traditional skills. (运用了动词不定式To help作目的状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句)) 【高分句型2】We should protect and inherit them, so that more people can hear the history told by these warm, skillful hands. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第二耀华中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高二年级英语试卷 （本试卷考试时间120分钟，总分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man eat for supper yesterday? A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. A sandwich. 2. What is the man doing? A. Buying glasses. B. Drawing a chart. C. Having an eye test. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Road works. B. Traffic jams. C. Working conditions. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s office. B. In a watch shop. C. In a clothing store. 5. Who failed the biology test? A. Lily. B. Nancy. C. Karen. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers focus on? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Land pollution. 7. What does the woman think of the materials in the library? A. Old. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 8. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Ask the professor for help. B. Collect information online. C. Talk to some classmates. 听下面一段对话， 回答以下小题。 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Visit her grandchildren. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to work. 10. What does the man decide to do finally? A. Refuse to travel. B. Stay at home. C. Agree to drive. 11. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Why does the speaker give a talk? A. To look for volunteers B. To raise money for the program. C. To mark the 10th anniversary of the program. 13. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Supporters of the program. B. A group of homeless youths. C. Parents of school students. 14. How did the speaker first get involved with the Fenix Youth Program? A. Through the shelter. B. Through the police. C. Through the high school. 15. What will Madeleine Salter probably do next? A. Meet the kids. B. Deliver a speech. C. Introduce the president. 二、单选（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It’s up to you. D. Sounds a good idea. 2. Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be. A. whether B. how C. what D. that 3. It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 4. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 6. ______for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 7. I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined A. when B. what C. that D. which 8. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ______ get a big prize. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 9. There is too much on TV these days. It is bad for students. A. mixture B. atmosphere C. reaction D. violence 10. — Hey, my favorite band’s playing at the campus festival next Friday! — Wait, _________ — confirm our group work division now? A. Please turn over a new leaf B. Don’t pull our weight C. Let’s stick to the point D. You ticked all the right box 11. She turned the pages and ________ to be reading, which was typical of her. A. pretended B. preferred C. compromised D. preserved 12. The house on the hill ________ the valley, where you can enjoy a splendid view. A. ignores B. admires C. appreciates D. overlooks 13. Are you ________ the suggestion that we have a trip to Spain when on holiday? A. in contrast to B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in control of 14. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft. A. multiplied B. restricted C. polished D. enlarged 15. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A. originating B. originated C. being originated D. having originated 三、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） One Friday morning last October, I drove down from south London Brixton to Somerset. It was one of those autumn days people anticipate in a sticky summer. The scenery along the way was ____16____. Trees filled in the shade card (配色样) between light green and dark reddish brown, with birds ____17____ overhead. I realized what motivated people to ____18____ the race to live more rurally. After a few wet weeks in London, autumn just seemed better out here. I’ve spent the past 15 years living in cities where I feel most at home and comfortable. Yet even in cities, I have found that nature is something I ____19____ with daily. Before I moved to Brixton, we lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland. There was a dawn chorus so loud that waking up at 5 a.m. was ____20____. Watching the birds-breakfasting of the blue tits or the darting (窜上窜下) of the nuthatch-became a soap opera I was deeply ____21____. In Brixton, though, all I could hear was traffic and the loud music from nearby bars. Cities aren’t, traditionally, strongholds of naturalism. It was always true from William Blake’s dark mills (磨坊) to contemporary ____22____ that found 11 million people in England, almost entirely in ____23____ areas, have to walk at least ten minutes to find green space. Now standing in that new garden in Brixton, ____24____ the birdsong, I knew that made sense. And I knew nature was there — I just needed to ____25____ it. It took me a while to make finding it an active practice. Then I found it on a balcony, four north-facing storeys up on a hill in Camberwell. The balcony had a good ____26____: all of London’s shining buildings beneath high skies whose colors and clouds ____27____ by the minute. It was so small that you had to look ____28____. It is a (n) essential part of enjoying nature, ____29____ you find it. To be out on the balcony allowed me to ____30____ into things that were bigger than my career, my relationship or my very sense of self. Somehow city nature seems to be even more vital and beautiful than it is in the countryside. Honey made by London bees tastes delicious because there are so many different flowers to ____31____. Every plant here arrived with a story. Wild ivy (常春藤) climbs freely over ____32____ walls and broken fences. Its tiny seeds are carried far and ____33____ by the wind stirred up (激起, 挑起) by passing vehicles. Autumn did ____34____ in London in the end. A few weeks after Somerset, I saw the red maple leaves in a street. As I cycled through Burgess Park under pink skies, I saw dogs surrounded by mist. And one morning, looking out at the garden, I saw birds there: two blackbirds, a sparrow and a couple of robins. Our nature here is ____35____, but no less beautiful. 16. A. splendid B. distant C. vague D. familiar 17. A. feeding B. circling C. migrating D. screaming 18. A. get into B. give in C. drop out of D. draw back 19. A. compete B. engage C. share D. work 20. A. affordable B. comfortable C. inevitable D. suitable 21. A. keen on B. moved by C. scared of D. cared about 22. A. response B. statistics C. phase D. dilemma 23. A. ordinary B. regular C. rural D. urban 24. A. enjoying B. hearing C. missing D. recording 25. A. look for B. see to C. think of D. work on 26. A. feel B. reputation C. sign D. view 27. A. changed B. remained C. disappeared D. waited 28. A. suddenly B. closely C. directly D. outside 29. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 30. A. break B. come C. tune D. turn 31. A. fix on B. dine on C. survive on D. prey on 32. A. abandoned B. wooden C. firm D. ancient 33. A. high B. fast C. wide D. slowly 34. A. arrive B. display C. join D. stay 35. A. average B. different C. distinguished D. universal 四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 36. What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A. Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B. Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C. Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D. UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 37. What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A. It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B. It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C. It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D. It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 38. What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A. To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B. To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C. To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D. To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 39. The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A. history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B. unique statewide position and excellent expertise C. preference for treating international patients only D. concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 40. What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A. To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B. To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C. To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D. To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. B After nearly a century’s wait, Chinese architect, preservationist and poet Lin Huiyin, who passed away in 1955, was awarded a posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree by the University of Pennsylvania in May 2024. Lin was among the first Chinese students to study at Penn. She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934. Back then, there were concerns about women’s ability to work late nights and conduct fieldwork. But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma. After graduating from Penn, Lin returned to China and worked to preserve ancient architectural treasures. Along with her husband Liang Sicheng, she devoted herself to documenting old structures for many years. This led to her discovery of the main hall of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi in 1937. She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond. Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women. Fritz Steiner, dean of Penn’s Weitzman School of Design, says that excluding Lin and other female students of her time from the architecture program “was not right.” “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni. Meanwhile, the diploma serves as a reminder that Lin was a distinguished architect. At present, she is better known for her poems and her romantic stories. There is the belief that Lin came to Penn because she wanted to accompany her future husband. Records, however, show that Lin was occupied with her own studies since she needed to graduate in three years. Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”. When looking at the lives of Lin and other female professionals, we must keep in mind the challenges they faced throughout their careers accepting their public characterizations, we need to learn and celebrate the ways in which they wished to be defined. 41. What can be inferred from the fact that Lin Huiyin studied at Penn? A. She did better than her classmates but didn’t get a degree. B. She studied more courses than she should have and performed well. C. The university had a strict policy for international students’ duration of study. D. Her primary goal was to return to China to assist her husband as soon as possible. 42. Lin’s contributions to the national emblem and the monument were mentioned primarily to ________. A. contrast her practical achievements with her poetic sensibility B. highlight the collaborative nature of her work with her husband C. provide concrete evidence of her architectural capabilities and impact D. demonstrate the superiority of her later work over her academic records 43. What can be inferred from Fritz Steiner’s comments about Lin Huiyin? A. Lin’s academic performance justified her qualification for her degree. B. The university has been slow to correct its past discriminatory practices. C. Lin received more financial support than other Chinese students at Penn. D. Female students at Penn now receive equal opportunities in architecture. 44. Regarding the historical bias against women, the author’s attitude towards the University of Pennsylvania’s recent action can best be described as ________. A. cautious comments on its symbolic value in correcting a past wrong B. strong criticism for its delay and the inadequacy of the gesture C. unbiased analysis of its procedural fairness and institutional motives D. wholehearted approval for finally establishing historical truth 45. What broader insight can be most probably developed from Lin Huiyin’s story? A. Defining a person often involves challenging social norms of one’s era. B. Personal relationships often overshadowed women’s professional achievements. C. Architectural education was exceptionally restrictive for women in the past. D. Symbolic gestures are the primary way to address historical academic injustices. C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a breathtaking performance that seamlessly blended traditional Chinese martial arts with cutting-edge technology: a carefully designed martial arts routine performed by humanoid robots. This was not merely entertainment for the audience; it was a powerful declaration of China’s rapid and impressive advancements in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. Compared to their debut just a year earlier, the 2026 robots demonstrated astonishing progress in every aspect. Gone were the stiff, awkward and hesitant movements of the past. Dozens of Unitree’s G1 humanoid robots perfectly carried out complex and skillful actions, including high-speed flips, synchronized (同步的) nunchaku swings, and even the delicate, unsteady steps of “Drunken Fist.” They maintained stable balance, performed flawless formations, and interacted safely with young human martial artists, a breakthrough that reflected huge leaps in both stability and dynamic motion control. Behind the striking performance lies a convergence of advanced technologies that together make such precise movements possible. Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized. Their flexible jumps and flips rely on powerful actuators (执行器) and massive professional training data, proving that machines can now attain a level of athleticism once considered unique to humans. The meaning of the display goes far beyond artistic effect. As a milestone in intelligent manufacturing, the show underlines China’s growing competitiveness in the global humanoid robot industry. While Chinese companies take a major share of the world market, the gala performance more importantly shows the nation’s strong ability to combine AI technology with a complete supply chain. It suggests a future where robots, having mastered the precision of kung fu, will undertake complex tasks in industry and daily life, turning technological strength into practical social value. 46. What was the most significant improvement in the 2026 robot performance compared to the previous year? A. The robots performed hesitant movements on a larger stage. B. The robots moved more smoothly and performed complex actions. C. The robots were controlled by young human performers. D. The robots could speak and interact with the martial audience. 47. The underlined word “convergence” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A. combination B. competition C. conflict D. creativity 48. How did the robots maintain perfect synchronization during the performance? A. They followed fixed routes without any adjustment. B. They were remotely controlled by engineers behind the stage. C. They used sensors to map the stage and adjust movements in real time. D. They responded to voice commands from human performers. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The performance was meant to show robots are better than humans at martial arts. B. China has led the world in all fields of intelligent manufacturing. C. Human performers will gradually disappear from traditional cultural galas. D. The performance stood for China’s progress in AI and manufacturing integration. 50. According to the passage, what future role are these robots expected to play? A. Replacing all human workers in factories. B. Performing only in entertainment shows. C. Taking on complex tasks in industry and daily life. D. Competing in international martial arts competitions. D In an era dominated by digital streams, my appreciation deepens for physical diaries — handwritten on paper — as a vital guard against the widespread influence of AI. Human thoughts and expressions risk being abused, processed by algorithms (算法) that lack insights. AI models often greedily swallow artists’ and writers’ works to fuel their systems, putting almost all online content under threat. The physical nature of diaries forms a crucial defense. If we hope to preserve the real human voice from chatbots and refuse to let our writing train AI, a pen and a simple notebook may be our strongest tools. Diaries are uniquely suited to capturing individual lives and imaginations. The very essence of a diary is temporary, meant to catch life’s short-lived moments. This is a task chatbots cannot perform, because they lack genuine perception, thought, or tender human senses. A diary serves as a secure space for one’s deepest feelings and reflections on the world, a form of thinking irreplaceable by AI. Its physical form offers a screen-free shelter for mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection with one’s thoughts. The power of handwritten diaries also lies in their resistance to digital erosion. Unlike mobile phones that limit prospects and lock users out of their own minds, a physical diary does not fog brains, numb fingers, or profit from personal data. It remains a personal possession, beyond the reach of AI companies seeking training data. The act of writing by hand enhances memory and emotional expression, creating a physical record of one’s life journey. This non-digital activity offers a deliberate break from the restless digital pace, offering a routine of self-care and a bridge between the past, present and future. Throughout history, diaries have served as lasting records against powerful structures. Our collective memory would be poorer without Anne Frank’s messages or the diary that begins George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. Diarists form a universal underground, using pen and paper to resist the threats of the digital world. They protect not just privacy but the very integrity of personal stories from algorithm-based control of information and data mining. Ultimately, the humble diary is more than a record; it is an act of protection. In the quiet conversation between pen and paper, we safeguard the human voice— imperfect, personal, and free from the tide of artificial intelligence. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? 51. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? A. A tech-free space for deeper self-reflection. B. A tool to quickly generate more information. C. An opportunity to defend passed-down heritage. D. An instruction on how to embrace new technology. 52. What advantage does handwriting have over mobile phones to keep diaries? A. It bears significant health and social benefits. B. It allows for much faster data input and output. C. It raises much awareness of self, time and space. D. It involves both mental and emotional responses. 53. How does the fourth paragraph contribute to the passage’s argument? A. By suggesting potentials in economy and reputation. B. By listing supporting and typical examples in history. C. By summarizing previously discussed perspectives. D. By analyzing from the view of diary enthusiasts. 54. What can be inferred about those who keep diaries? A. They are strongly opposed to technological progress. B. They believe AI will wipe out diaries sooner or later. C. They value privacy and sincerity over convenience. D. They write mainly for public recognition and fame. 55. What is the author’s attitude towards physical diaries? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第Ⅱ卷 五、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them. Soon, my sleep was reduced to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate (终止) my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 56. What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author want a laptop? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author’s parents show their disapproval to the author’s addict to the Internet? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语公众号“Tianjin Stories”正在征集稿件，主题为“Hands That Speak History”（会说话的手）。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．结合天津地域的特色，阐述手工技艺如何“讲述历史”（如泥人张彩塑、杨柳青年画等）； 2．向大家推荐纪录片《Master of Time》，简单说明该片能使我们了解中国工匠的专注与坚守； 3．你对待这些“慢手艺”的态度。 参考词汇：泥人张 Clay Figure Zhang 杨柳青年画 Yangliuqing New Year Woodprints 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头以给出，不计入字数。 I’m honored to contribute to “Tianjin Stories” with the theme “Hands That Speak History”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $