精品解析：2026年广东省揭阳市普宁市模拟预测英语试题

2026年普宁市中考模拟考试 英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考场号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sport did Lily take up last year? A. B. C. 2. Who taught Lily the basic skills? A. B. C. 3. Where did Lily practice this sport? A. B. C. 4. What was a possible result of her first match last week? A. B. C. 5. What does Lily plan to do next? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Tom look tired today? A. He stayed up late studying. B. He took a test last night. C. He watched a football match last night. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy and cloudy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cold and dry. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl probably go to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy suggest doing? A. Going to a concert. B. Visiting a museum. C. Having a picnic. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is the girl’s problem? A. She lost her English textbook. B. She can’t find her dictionary. C. She lost her notebook. 12. What will the boy do for the girl? A. Share his notes with her. B. Help her look for the notebook. C. Lend her his dictionary. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who are probably the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and salesman. C. Father and daughter. 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt for her friend. B. A dress for herself. C. A sweater for her daughter. 15. Which color does she finally choose? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Blue. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who is speaking? A. A science teacher. B. A club member. C. A competition judge. 17. How long has the speaker been in the Maker Club? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three months. 18. What project did the speaker’s team work on last semester? A. A garden watering system. B. A city competition website. C. A computer programming course. 19. What does the speaker value most about the club? A. The freedom to explore. B. Winning prizes in competitions. C. Learning to use expensive tools. 20. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关学校读书节的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The School Book Festival Theme Reading and 21. ________. Time From November 16th to 25th. Activities - Book sharing meeting for students to 22. ________ their favorite books. - Story writing competition. The 23. ________ stories will be published. - Meeting famous writers who will talk about their writing 24. ________. Special offer 25. ________ off on all books at the school bookstore during the festival. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. I heard your class is organizing a charity flea market (慈善义卖). B: Yes, we want to raise money for children in rural areas. A: Oh, I see. ____1____ B: Our teacher showed us some photos of those children and their school. ____2____ A: That’s terrible. I didn’t realize the situation was so serious. B: ____3____ A: That’s meaningful. ____4____ What can I donate? B: Old books or toys would be great. You can also help make posters. A: Perfect. I’ll bring my storybooks. ____5____ B: This Saturday morning. Thanks for your help. A: No problem. See you then. A. But why? B. I’d love to contribute. C. When should I come? D. They looked encouraged and happy. E. That’s why we must do something to help. F. Their classrooms are limited to the most basic things. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many teenagers find it hard to get up early. Some people think this is just laziness, ____6____ scientists from Oxford University have found something different. According to their research, teenagers’ brains ____7____ to produce sleep hormones (激素) about two hours later than adults’. This biological change is not something ____8____ can easily control. During teenage years, the body clock changes suddenly. Teenagers ____9____ feel sleepy later at night and want to wake up later in the morning. When schools start too early, students often feel tired ____10____ class. They may have trouble ____11____ new information. In fact, a study done in Seattle last year ____12____ that schools with later start times saw better exam results. The improvement was most obvious (明显的) in math and science subjects. To solve this problem, some schools have tried moving their start times later. However, some people worry that later finish times will affect ____13____ work schedules (计划) and after-school activities. Students may also have ____14____ hard time managing evening study and getting enough sleep. Though there are challenges, experts believe that students’ health and learning should come first. They suggest ____15____ schools should listen to scientific evidence and make changes to help teenagers succeed. 6. A. so B. and C. but 7. A. are found B. find C. found 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. nature B. natural C. naturally 10. A. on B. at C. during 11. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember 12. A. shows B. showed C. was shown 13. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. that B. what C. whether 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Wall between Us My elder brother Jason and I used to be close, but everything changed when I entered junior high. Teachers often compared me to Jason — the star student and basketball captain. I ____16____ being called “Jason’s little sister”. It made me feel unimportant. I began to ____17____ him. When he offered to help with my study, I ____18____ coldly, “I don’t need it.” At dinner, we sat in ____19____ silence, our eyes never meeting. Mom and Dad noticed it, but said nothing. Last Saturday, Mom told us to clean the storeroom (储藏室). I ____20____ wanted to refuse, but Dad’s serious expression stopped me. One corner was dusty and filled with boxes of forgotten memories. As we were cleaning, I discovered a photo album. There were pictures of Jason holding my hand on my first day of school, of him ____21____ me on his shoulders during a fireworks show… I felt a sudden ____22____ spread through me. Jason picked up a worn basketball from the corner. “Remember this? You saved three months of pocket money for my twelfth birthday.” He paused, his voice becoming ____23____. “I’m sorry teachers always compare us. You have your own strengths — your art, your kindness. I admire those.” Dad appeared at the doorway. “Family isn’t about being perfect,” he said quietly. “It’s about ____24____ each other, especially when things are hard.” After that, I realized my anger wasn’t at Jason — it was at the ____25____ I felt. The wall between us finally began to crack. We’re different, but that’s okay. 16. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. practiced 17. A. trust B. copy C. praise D. avoid 18. A. replied B. shouted C. whispered D. explained 19. A. excited B. pleasant C. cold D. peaceful 20. A. secretly B. strongly C. suddenly D. carefully 21. A. watching B. teaching C. pushing D. carrying 22. A. pain B. pride C. warmth D. fear 23. A. loud B. weak C. strange D. gentle 24. A. pleasing B. understanding C. surprising D. protecting 25. A. pressure B. sadness C. loneliness D. tiredness 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) Experience Week Want to get close to traditional Chinese culture? The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21. Everyone aged 10 and above is welcome to join, with no experience required. These ancient crafts (手艺) have been passed down through generations, and now you can participate (参加) in our activity to learn them directly from skilled masters. Hands-on Activities: Date Program Content Fee July 15—16 Paper Cutting Learn basic patterns and create your own works ¥95 July 17—18 Clay Sculpture Make traditional figurines (小雕像) with local craftsmen ¥120 July 19 Chinese Knotting Weave lucky knots for decoration ¥60 July 20—21 Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Design puppets and perform simple stories ¥100 What You Get: ● All materials and tools provided. ● Guidance from inheritors (传人) of intangible cultural heritage. ● Your finished works to take home. ● Certificate of participation. ● Video of your learning process. How to Register (注册) : 1 Visit www.cityculture.cn/experience. 2 Choose your preferred program(s). 3 Complete payment before July 10. 4 Receive confirmation via email. Special Offer: Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee. Note: Each program has limited seats of 20 people. Early registration is recommended. For inquiries, please call 0663-2177829 or click here. 26. How long will the activity last? A. 7 days. B. 15 days. C. 21 days. D. The whole July. 27. Which of the following correctly lists the programs from lowest to highest fee? A. Clay Sculpture → Shadow Puppetry → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting B. Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture C. Paper Cutting → Clay Sculpture → Chinese Knotting → Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting 28. What can participants take home after the programs? A. Inheritors of intangible cultural heritage. B. Certificates and their finished works. C. Cameras and video of their learning process. D. Email confirmation from the City Center. 29. What is required for registration? A. The ability to pass down the crafts. B. Physical examination certificates. C. Having experience in traditional arts. D. Payment completed before July 10. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A school textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A cultural center website. D. A government report. B One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). ▲ Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. She thinks the growth of clean power has finally caught up with demand. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable (可再生的) energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (千兆瓦) of new wind and solar power capacity, which is more than Germany’s total power capacity. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7%, while its share (份额) of total energy use fell by 1.6%, compared with that of 2023. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U.S., electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power. And in the E. U., a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 31. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A. Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. B. In fact, solar panels have become much cheaper than before. C. As a result, many countries stopped building new power plants. D. However, coal power still remained the main source of global electricity. 32. What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C. The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. D. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth demand. 33. Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A. B. C. D. 34. How did the U.S. deal with its growing energy demand? A. By producing more solar power. B. By increasing the use of coal power. C. By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D. By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead C 配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物与合适的天气情况进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but not too much. They should be planted during sunny days. ____37____ Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. ____38____ Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. They need very wet soil and a lot of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. ____39____ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. ____40____Tomatoes are easy to grow because they aren’t influenced by temperatures. However, plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. A. January is quite cold here with average (平均) temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows or gets cloudy, which makes it impossible for warm plants to grow. B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20mm, it is also one of the driest months. C. April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200mm rainfall for the month. D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but there is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. It rains from time to time, but is not too wet. 五、短文填空（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 drop who hospital however what call wet photo down anyone cry heavy Last summer, my family went hiking in the mountains. The weather was fine, and we were enjoying the beautiful scenery. My parents took many ____41____. My father even taught me how to identify different wild flowers. Suddenly, dark clouds appeared, and it began to rain ____42____. The temperature ____43____ quickly, and we started to feel cold. My father found a small cave, and we climbed inside. We sat close together to keep warm. After about an hour, the rain stopped. We decided to go back ____44____ the mountain. ____45____, the path was muddy because of the rain. My mother slipped on a ____46____ rock and hurt her leg badly. She couldn’t walk at all. There was no mobile phone signal in the mountain. We felt worried but didn’t know ____47____ we could do. Just then, we heard someone ____48____ in the distance. It was a group of mountain rescuers! They had seen the bad weather and come to check if ____49____ needed help. They offered to carry my mother on a stretcher (担架). Thanks to the rescuers, my mother got to the ____50____ for treatment in time. This experience taught me to respect nature and value the kindness of strangers. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Teamwork: Together We Can Achieve More Teamwork means working together with others to achieve a common goal. It is an important skill that helps us in school, at work, and in life. Why is teamwork so important? First, teamwork allows us to combine different strengths. When we work together, we can do things that one person cannot do alone. Second, teamwork helps us learn from each other. Third, teamwork teaches us communication and cooperation skills. Research shows the power of teamwork clearly. A recent study compared how much work was finished in the same amount of time. The results are shown in the bar chart below: Work Output in 8 Hours (Tasks Completed) Individual: 5 tasks Pair: 12 tasks Small team of 4: 27 tasks As the chart shows, we can safely conclude that working in pairs or small teams completes much more than working alone. However, good teamwork doesn’t happen automatically. Here are some tips for being a good team member. First, listen to others carefully. Everyone’s opinion matters. Second, do your part of the work on time. Don’t let your team down. Third, be respectful even when you disagree. Finally, celebrate success together and learn from failure together. Many great achievements are the result of teamwork. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Modern technology is created by teams of engineers, designers, and programmers. Even in sports, no single player can become a champion without the support of a team. Remember, “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” By working as a team, we can achieve more than we ever imagined. 51. What does teamwork mean according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many reasons does the writer give to show the importance of teamwork? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What conclusion (结论) does the writer make from the bar chart? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. To be a good team member, why should we listen to others carefully? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. In the writer’s opinion, what is a must for a player to become a champion in sports? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. “独木不成林，单丝不成线。”团队合作能让我们高效完成任务，也能让每个人在集体中成长。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Power of Teamwork”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1 需包含思维导图中的相关信息，可适当发挥，但不得照抄原文； 2 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3 词数：80左右。 The Power of Teamwork Teamwork is important because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普宁市中考模拟考试 英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共10页，考试用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考场号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sport did Lily take up last year? A. B. C. 2. Who taught Lily the basic skills? A. B. C. 3. Where did Lily practice this sport? A. B. C. 4. What was a possible result of her first match last week? A. B. C. 5. What does Lily plan to do next? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Tom look tired today? A. He stayed up late studying. B. He took a test last night. C. He watched a football match last night. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy and cloudy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cold and dry. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl probably go to the train station? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy suggest doing? A. Going to a concert. B. Visiting a museum. C. Having a picnic. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is the girl’s problem? A. She lost her English textbook. B. She can’t find her dictionary. C. She lost her notebook. 12. What will the boy do for the girl? A. Share his notes with her. B. Help her look for the notebook. C. Lend her his dictionary. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who are probably the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and salesman. C. Father and daughter. 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. A T-shirt for her friend. B. A dress for herself. C. A sweater for her daughter. 15. Which color does she finally choose? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Blue. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who is speaking? A. A science teacher. B. A club member. C. A competition judge. 17. How long has the speaker been in the Maker Club? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three months. 18. What project did the speaker’s team work on last semester? A. A garden watering system. B. A city competition website. C. A computer programming course. 19. What does the speaker value most about the club? A. The freedom to explore. B. Winning prizes in competitions. C. Learning to use expensive tools. 20. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关学校读书节的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The School Book Festival Theme Reading and 21. ________. Time From November 16th to 25th. Activities - Book sharing meeting for students to 22. ________ their favorite books. - Story writing competition. The 23. ________ stories will be published. - Meeting famous writers who will talk about their writing 24. ________. Special offer 25. ________ off on all books at the school bookstore during the festival. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. I heard your class is organizing a charity flea market (慈善义卖). B: Yes, we want to raise money for children in rural areas. A: Oh, I see. ____1____ B: Our teacher showed us some photos of those children and their school. ____2____ A: That’s terrible. I didn’t realize the situation was so serious. B: ____3____ A: That’s meaningful. ____4____ What can I donate? B: Old books or toys would be great. You can also help make posters. A: Perfect. I’ll bring my storybooks. ____5____ B: This Saturday morning. Thanks for your help. A: No problem. See you then. A. But why? B. I’d love to contribute. C. When should I come? D. They looked encouraged and happy. E. That’s why we must do something to help. F. Their classrooms are limited to the most basic things. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于班级慈善义卖的情景对话，讨论了活动目的、乡村儿童的现状及可捐赠物品。 【1题详解】 B介绍了义卖是为了给乡村儿童筹款，A接下来自然会询问原因。A项“But why?”用于承接并询问缘由，开启下文对话。 【2题详解】 B提到老师展示了孩子们和学校的照片，接下来应描述照片内容。F项“Their classrooms are limited to the most basic things.”对应后文A的反应“That’s terrible.”，补充说明乡村儿童的困境，逻辑连贯。 【3题详解】 A表达了对情况的震惊，B需说明因此需要帮助的原因。E项“That’s why we must do something to help.”承接A的情绪，点明举办义卖的必要性，自然过渡到下文讨论捐赠方式。 【4题详解】 B说明情况后，A表示认可并询问捐赠物品。B项“I’d love to contribute.”表达参与意愿，衔接下文“What can I donate?”的提问，推动对话发展。 【5题详解】 A表示会带来故事书，B回应了活动时间。C项“When should I come?”询问参与时间，与后文“This Saturday morning.”的回答形成问答对应，逻辑完整。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many teenagers find it hard to get up early. Some people think this is just laziness, ____6____ scientists from Oxford University have found something different. According to their research, teenagers’ brains ____7____ to produce sleep hormones (激素) about two hours later than adults’. This biological change is not something ____8____ can easily control. During teenage years, the body clock changes suddenly. Teenagers ____9____ feel sleepy later at night and want to wake up later in the morning. When schools start too early, students often feel tired ____10____ class. They may have trouble ____11____ new information. In fact, a study done in Seattle last year ____12____ that schools with later start times saw better exam results. The improvement was most obvious (明显的) in math and science subjects. To solve this problem, some schools have tried moving their start times later. However, some people worry that later finish times will affect ____13____ work schedules (计划) and after-school activities. Students may also have ____14____ hard time managing evening study and getting enough sleep. Though there are challenges, experts believe that students’ health and learning should come first. They suggest ____15____ schools should listen to scientific evidence and make changes to help teenagers succeed. 6. A. so B. and C. but 7. A. are found B. find C. found 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. nature B. natural C. naturally 10. A. on B. at C. during 11. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember 12. A. shows B. showed C. was shown 13. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. that B. what C. whether 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年早起困难的生理原因，分析了推迟上学时间的利弊，并建议学校应依据科学证据做出改变以帮助学生。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人认为这只是懒惰，但牛津大学的科学家发现了不同的情况。 前后句意存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。so“所以”表结果、and“和”表并列。 【7题详解】 句意：根据他们的研究，青少年的大脑比成年人约晚两个小时产生睡眠激素。 “青少年的大脑”和“发现”之间是被动关系，用被动语态are found“被发现”。found是find“发现”的过去式或过去分词。 【8题详解】 句意：这种生理变化不是他们能轻易控制的。 从句中缺少主语，指代teenagers，用人称代词主格they“他们”。their“他们的”为形容词性物主代词，them“他们”为人称代词宾格。 【9题详解】 句意：青少年在晚上晚些时候自然会感到困倦，并希望在早上晚些时候醒来。 此处修饰动词feel，用副词naturally“自然地”。nature“自然”为名词，natural“自然的”为形容词。 【10题详解】 句意：当学校开始上课太早时，学生经常在课堂上感到疲倦。 表示在上课这段时间内，强调时间段用during“在……期间”。on“在……上”、at“在”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可能在记住新信息方面有困难。 have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处用remember“记住”的动名词形式remembering。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，去年在西雅图进行的一项研究表明，上学时间较晚的学校考试成绩更好。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词show“表明”的过去式showed。主语为a study，和show不存在被动关系，不用被动语态was shown。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心较晚的结束时间会影响父母的工作计划和课外活动。 父母通常用复数parents，此处修饰名词短语work schedules，用名词所有格形式parents’。 【14题详解】 句意：学生在管理晚间学习和获得充足睡眠方面可能也有困难。 have a hard time doing sth“做某事很困难”，hard以辅音音素开头用不定冠词a。 【15题详解】 句意：他们建议学校应该倾听科学证据并做出改变以帮助青少年成功。 suggest后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导，无实义。what“什么”在宾语从句充当成分，whether表示“是否”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Wall between Us My elder brother Jason and I used to be close, but everything changed when I entered junior high. Teachers often compared me to Jason — the star student and basketball captain. I ____16____ being called “Jason’s little sister”. It made me feel unimportant. I began to ____17____ him. When he offered to help with my study, I ____18____ coldly, “I don’t need it.” At dinner, we sat in ____19____ silence, our eyes never meeting. Mom and Dad noticed it, but said nothing. Last Saturday, Mom told us to clean the storeroom (储藏室). I ____20____ wanted to refuse, but Dad’s serious expression stopped me. One corner was dusty and filled with boxes of forgotten memories. As we were cleaning, I discovered a photo album. There were pictures of Jason holding my hand on my first day of school, of him ____21____ me on his shoulders during a fireworks show… I felt a sudden ____22____ spread through me. Jason picked up a worn basketball from the corner. “Remember this? You saved three months of pocket money for my twelfth birthday.” He paused, his voice becoming ____23____. “I’m sorry teachers always compare us. You have your own strengths — your art, your kindness. I admire those.” Dad appeared at the doorway. “Family isn’t about being perfect,” he said quietly. “It’s about ____24____ each other, especially when things are hard.” After that, I realized my anger wasn’t at Jason — it was at the ____25____ I felt. The wall between us finally began to crack. We’re different, but that’s okay. 16. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. practiced 17. A. trust B. copy C. praise D. avoid 18. A. replied B. shouted C. whispered D. explained 19. A. excited B. pleasant C. cold D. peaceful 20. A. secretly B. strongly C. suddenly D. carefully 21. A. watching B. teaching C. pushing D. carrying 22. A. pain B. pride C. warmth D. fear 23. A. loud B. weak C. strange D. gentle 24. A. pleasing B. understanding C. surprising D. protecting 25. A. pressure B. sadness C. loneliness D. tiredness 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因进入初中后总被拿来与优秀的哥哥Jason比较，内心感到不被重视，开始疏远他。在一次打扫储藏室时，看到旧照片回忆起哥哥的关爱，哥哥也主动道歉，父亲劝导，最终“我”意识到自己的愤怒源于内心的压力，与哥哥之间的隔阂开始消解。 【16题详解】 句意：我讨厌被称为“Jason的小妹妹”。 根据“It made me feel unimportant.”这让我觉得我不重要，可知作者不喜欢这个称呼。根据语境，讨厌这个称呼符合逻辑，其他选项不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始躲避他。 根据“our eyes never meeting”我们的眼神从不交汇，可知作者在刻意避开哥哥。根据语境，躲避哥哥符合两人关系变差的逻辑，其他选项不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：当他主动提出帮我学习时，我冷冷地回答：“我不需要。” 根据“I don’t need it.”可知这是对哥哥提出帮助的回应。根据语境，回答符合对话逻辑，其他选项不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭时，我们在冷漠的沉默中坐着，眼神从不交汇。 根据“our eyes never meeting”以及前文的“coldly”，可知两人之间的气氛是冷漠的。根据语境，冷漠的沉默符合当时僵硬的关系，其他选项不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我暗自想要拒绝，但爸爸严肃的表情阻止了我。 根据“but Dad’s serious expression stopped me”可知，“我”心里不想做，但没有说出口，用“secretly”表示“暗自地”。strongly“强烈地”虽可表示意愿强度，但不如“secretly”贴合内心活动。 【21题详解】 句意：有在烟花表演时他把我扛在肩上的照片…… 根据“on his shoulders”和文章配图，可知哥哥把作者扛在肩上。根据语境，扛在肩上符合常理，其他选项不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我感到一种突然的温暖传遍全身。 根据前文看到充满兄妹美好回忆的旧照片，可知这些回忆让作者内心感动。根据语境，感到温暖符合情感变化，其他选项不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他停顿了一下，声音变得温柔。 根据哥哥回忆起妹妹为他攒钱买篮球的感动，以及接下来真诚的道歉，可知他的态度很温和。根据语境，声音变得温柔符合情境，其他选项不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：它关乎互相理解，尤其是在困难的时候。 根据前文哥哥对作者的道歉和肯定，可知家人之间解开误会需要互相理解。根据语境，互相理解符合文章主旨，其他选项不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：在那之后，我意识到我的愤怒不是针对Jason——而是针对我感受到的压力。 根据第一段“Teachers often compared me to Jason”，可知老师的比较给作者带来了无形的压力。根据语境，感受到压力符合前文铺垫，其他选项不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) Experience Week Want to get close to traditional Chinese culture? The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21. Everyone aged 10 and above is welcome to join, with no experience required. These ancient crafts (手艺) have been passed down through generations, and now you can participate (参加) in our activity to learn them directly from skilled masters. Hands-on Activities: Date Program Content Fee July 15—16 Paper Cutting Learn basic patterns and create your own works ¥95 July 17—18 Clay Sculpture Make traditional figurines (小雕像) with local craftsmen ¥120 July 19 Chinese Knotting Weave lucky knots for decoration ¥60 July 20—21 Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Design puppets and perform simple stories ¥100 What You Get: ● All materials and tools provided. ● Guidance from inheritors (传人) of intangible cultural heritage. ● Your finished works to take home. ● Certificate of participation. ● Video of your learning process. How to Register (注册) : 1 Visit www.cityculture.cn/experience. 2 Choose your preferred program(s). 3 Complete payment before July 10. 4 Receive confirmation via email. Special Offer: Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee. Note: Each program has limited seats of 20 people. Early registration is recommended. For inquiries, please call 0663-2177829 or click here. 26. How long will the activity last? A. 7 days. B. 15 days. C. 21 days. D. The whole July. 27. Which of the following correctly lists the programs from lowest to highest fee? A. Clay Sculpture → Shadow Puppetry → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting B. Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture C. Paper Cutting → Clay Sculpture → Chinese Knotting → Shadow Puppetry D. Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting 28. What can participants take home after the programs? A. Inheritors of intangible cultural heritage. B. Certificates and their finished works. C. Cameras and video of their learning process. D. Email confirmation from the City Center. 29. What is required for registration? A. The ability to pass down the crafts. B. Physical examination certificates. C. Having experience in traditional arts. D. Payment completed before July 10. 30. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A school textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A cultural center website. D. A government report. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市文化中心举办的非遗体验周活动，包括活动时间、内容、费用、收获及报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 第一段第二句提到“The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21.”，说明活动从7月15日持续到7月21日，共计7天。 【27题详解】 “Hands-on Activities”表格中的“Fee”一列可知各项费用：Chinese Knotting (¥60)、Paper Cutting (¥95)、Shadow Puppetry (¥100)、Clay Sculpture (¥120)。按从低到高排序为：Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture。 【28题详解】 根据“What You Get”部分中的“Your finished works to take home.”和“Certificate of participation.”可知，参与者可以带走自己的完成作品和参与证书。 【29题详解】 根据“How to Register”部分第3点“Complete payment before July 10.”可知，注册需要在7月10日前完成付款。 【30题详解】 文章中出现了一个网址“www.cityculture.cn/experience”以及“click here”的提示，且具有活动宣传和报名注册的功能，符合文化中心网站页面的特征。 B One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). ▲ Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. She thinks the growth of clean power has finally caught up with demand. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable (可再生的) energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (千兆瓦) of new wind and solar power capacity, which is more than Germany’s total power capacity. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7%, while its share (份额) of total energy use fell by 1.6%, compared with that of 2023. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U.S., electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power. And in the E. U., a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 31. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 1? A. Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. B. In fact, solar panels have become much cheaper than before. C. As a result, many countries stopped building new power plants. D. However, coal power still remained the main source of global electricity. 32. What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C. The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. D. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth demand. 33. Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A. B. C. D. 34. How did the U.S. deal with its growing energy demand? A. By producing more solar power. B. By increasing the use of coal power. C. By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D. By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球范围内可再生能源（风能、太阳能）所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。 【31题详解】 根据空前一句“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求).”以及空后一句“Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知，空处应提及另一种能源，且与太阳能的比例相加接近100%。选项A“Besides, wind power grew by over 7%.”符合语境，83%+7%=90%，接近全部，且与后文的代词“they”完美呼应。 【32题详解】 划线词“This milestone”出现在第二段句首，承上启下，指代第一段的核心内容。第一段主要讲述了太阳能和风能的发电量首次超过煤电，且两者的增长几乎满足了全球电力需求的全部新增量，“This milestone”指的正是“不断增长的风能和太阳能几乎满足了全球电力增长需求”这一历史性成就。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中的数据描述：“In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7%, while its share ( 份额) of total energy use fell by 1.6%, compared with that of 2023.”可知，煤炭使用量在2024年应高于2023年（柱状图上升），总能源使用份额的折线图在2024年应低于2023年（折线图下降）。观察四个选项，只有C项图片符合“柱状图上升、折线图下降”的趋势。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段首句“However, in the U.S., electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power.”可知，美国是通过增加煤电的使用量来应对不断增长的能源需求的。 【35题详解】 文章第一、二段指出全球太阳能和风能发电量首次超过煤电，成为满足全球电力需求增长的主力；第三段以中国为例，详细说明了可再生能源的快速发展和巨大贡献；第四段客观补充了美欧在能源转型中遇到的现状。全文始终围绕“全球可再生能源在能源结构中的份额不断上升并发挥重要作用”这一核心话题展开。选项B“Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises”最能全面、准确地概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏为五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物与合适的天气情况进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but not too much. They should be planted during sunny days. ____37____ Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. ____38____ Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. They need very wet soil and a lot of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. ____39____ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. ____40____Tomatoes are easy to grow because they aren’t influenced by temperatures. However, plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. A. January is quite cold here with average (平均) temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows or gets cloudy, which makes it impossible for warm plants to grow. B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20mm, it is also one of the driest months. C. April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200mm rainfall for the month. D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but there is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. It rains from time to time, but is not too wet. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组配对阅读，左栏介绍了五种农作物（洋葱、胡萝卜、卷心菜、土豆、西红柿）的生长条件，右栏提供了七种不同月份的天气情况，要求将农作物与最合适的天气进行匹配。 【36题详解】 文章对洋葱的描述是“cold-season plant, need rain but not too much, planted during sunny days”，右栏G项描述12月“coldest months, temperature about 13℃, days mostly sunny, rains from time to time but not too wet”，符合洋葱的生长条件。 【37题详解】 文章对胡萝卜的描述是“hot-season vegetables, need lots of sunlight, very hot, plenty of water in the soil”，右栏E项描述8月“hottest month, temperature 30℃, very sunny, much rain in the evening”，符合胡萝卜的生长条件。 【38题详解】 文章对卷心菜的描述是“warm weather, very wet soil, a lot of rain, high temperature will cause loss of sweet taste”，右栏C项描述4月“warm spring month of around 21℃, very wet with 200mm rainfall”，温度适中且多雨，符合卷心菜的生长条件。 【39题详解】 文章对土豆的描述是“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”，右栏F选项“October is still warm of about 20℃. It's mostly cloudy but there is little rain during the month.”，温暖、多云、干燥少雨，与土豆的需求完全吻合。 【40题详解】 文章对西红柿的描述是“plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions”，右栏B项描述2月“clear, sunny sky, temperature cool at 14℃, rainfall only 20mm, driest months”，阳光充足且干燥，符合西红柿的最佳生长条件。 五、短文填空（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 drop who hospital however what call wet photo down anyone cry heavy Last summer, my family went hiking in the mountains. The weather was fine, and we were enjoying the beautiful scenery. My parents took many ____41____. My father even taught me how to identify different wild flowers. Suddenly, dark clouds appeared, and it began to rain ____42____. The temperature ____43____ quickly, and we started to feel cold. My father found a small cave, and we climbed inside. We sat close together to keep warm. After about an hour, the rain stopped. We decided to go back ____44____ the mountain. ____45____, the path was muddy because of the rain. My mother slipped on a ____46____ rock and hurt her leg badly. She couldn’t walk at all. There was no mobile phone signal in the mountain. We felt worried but didn’t know ____47____ we could do. Just then, we heard someone ____48____ in the distance. It was a group of mountain rescuers! They had seen the bad weather and come to check if ____49____ needed help. They offered to carry my mother on a stretcher (担架). Thanks to the rescuers, my mother got to the ____50____ for treatment in time. This experience taught me to respect nature and value the kindness of strangers. 【答案】41. photos 42. heavily 43. dropped 44. down 45. However 46. wet 47. what 48. crying 49. anyone 50. hospital 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去山里徒步时遭遇大雨，母亲受伤，最终被山地救援人员救助的经历，以及这次经历带给作者的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：我父母拍了很多照片。“took many”提示空格处需填一个可数名词复数，所给词中“photo”意为“照片”，符合句意及语境，其复数形式为“photos”。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，乌云出现，开始下大雨。“rain”提示空格处需填一个副词修饰动词“rain”，所给词中“heavy”意为“ heavy”，其副词形式“heavily”表示“大量地、猛烈地”，符合句意及语境。 【43题详解】 句意：气温迅速下降，我们开始感到寒冷。“the temperature”和“quickly”提示空格处需填一个动词作谓语，所给词中“drop”意为“下降”，符合句意，结合全文时态（一般过去时），需用其过去式“dropped”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们决定下山回去。“go back”提示空格处需填一个副词构成固定搭配，所给词中“down”意为“向下”，“go back down the mountain”表示“下山回去”，符合句意及语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，由于下雨，小路很泥泞。前文提到雨停后决定下山，后文说小路泥泞，前后存在转折关系，所给词中“however”意为“然而”，表转折，句首首字母需大写，符合句意及语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈在一块湿石头上滑倒，腿受了重伤。“rock”提示空格处需填一个形容词修饰名词“rock”，结合前文“下雨”可知，石头是湿的，所给词中“wet”意为“湿的”，符合句意及语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们感到很担心，但不知道我们能做什么。“didn’t know”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所给词中“what”意为“什么”，可引导宾语从句并作宾语，符合句意及语境。 【48题详解】 句意：就在这时，我们听到远处有人在哭。“heard someone”提示空格处需填一个动词，构成“hear sb. doing sth.”结构（听到某人正在做某事），所给词中“cry”意为“哭”，其-ing形式“crying”符合句意及语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他们看到了恶劣的天气，前来检查是否有人需要帮助。“check if”提示空格处需填一个不定代词，结合语境可知是检查是否有人需要帮助，所给词中“anyone”意为“任何人”，符合句意及语境。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了救援人员，我妈妈及时到达医院接受治疗。“for treatment”提示空格处需填一个表示“治疗地点”的名词，所给词中“hospital”意为“医院”，符合句意及语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Teamwork: Together We Can Achieve More Teamwork means working together with others to achieve a common goal. It is an important skill that helps us in school, at work, and in life. Why is teamwork so important? First, teamwork allows us to combine different strengths. When we work together, we can do things that one person cannot do alone. Second, teamwork helps us learn from each other. Third, teamwork teaches us communication and cooperation skills. Research shows the power of teamwork clearly. A recent study compared how much work was finished in the same amount of time. The results are shown in the bar chart below: Work Output in 8 Hours (Tasks Completed) Individual: 5 tasks Pair: 12 tasks Small team of 4: 27 tasks As the chart shows, we can safely conclude that working in pairs or small teams completes much more than working alone. However, good teamwork doesn’t happen automatically. Here are some tips for being a good team member. First, listen to others carefully. Everyone’s opinion matters. Second, do your part of the work on time. Don’t let your team down. Third, be respectful even when you disagree. Finally, celebrate success together and learn from failure together. Many great achievements are the result of teamwork. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Modern technology is created by teams of engineers, designers, and programmers. Even in sports, no single player can become a champion without the support of a team. Remember, “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” By working as a team, we can achieve more than we ever imagined. 51. What does teamwork mean according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many reasons does the writer give to show the importance of teamwork? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What conclusion (结论) does the writer make from the bar chart? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. To be a good team member, why should we listen to others carefully? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. In the writer’s opinion, what is a must for a player to become a champion in sports? ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. “独木不成林，单丝不成线。”团队合作能让我们高效完成任务，也能让每个人在集体中成长。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Power of Teamwork”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1 需包含思维导图中的相关信息，可适当发挥，但不得照抄原文； 2 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3 词数：80左右。 The Power of Teamwork Teamwork is important because ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It means working together with others to achieve a common goal./Working together with others to achieve a common goal. 52. Three./3. 53. Working in pairs or small teams completes much more than working alone. 54. Because everyone’s opinion matters. 55. The support of a team. 56. 例文： The Power of Teamwork Teamwork is important because it helps us finish tasks better and grow together. I still remember the English play competition I joined last term. At first, we faced two problems: no clear script and stage fright. But we held a quick meeting, split the work, and practiced daily. Finally, with everyone’s effort, we won first prize. This made us realize the significance of cooperation. This taught me teamwork makes us stronger. Let’s learn to cooperate and support each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了团队合作的含义、重要性以及如何成为一名优秀的团队成员，并通过图表和实例说明了团队合作的力量。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Teamwork means working together with others to achieve a common goal.”可推知团队合作的含义，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Why is teamwork so important? First... Second... Third...”可推知作者给出了三个理由来说明团队合作的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“As the chart shows, we can safely conclude that working in pairs or small teams completes much more than working alone.”可推知作者从柱状图中得出的结论，答案从原文中直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“First, listen to others carefully. Everyone’s opinion matters.”可推知，为了成为一个好的团队成员，我们需要仔细倾听他人的原因，答案从原文直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“Even in sports, no single player can become a champion without the support of a team.”可推知，在作者看来，运动员成为冠军的必备条件是团队的支持，可直接提取信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：团队合作的重要性、一次团队合作的经历、合作解决问题的过程、结果与感悟，结尾发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：总起句，直接点明团队合作的重要性，引出全文主题。 主体段：叙述一次团队合作的经历，交代背景、遇到的两个困难、合作解决的过程与最终结果 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：团队合作的经历 事件背景：English play competition/sports meeting/group project等 遇到的困难：no clear script/stage fright/little preparation time/lacked confidence and our speech wasn’t well-organized等 解决过程：held a quick meeting/practiced daily/encouraged each other等 结果：won first prize/grew closer/got a good grade等 要点二：感悟与呼吁 感悟说明：teamwork makes us stronger/no one succeeds alone/cooperation helps us grow等 呼吁内容：cooperate and support each other/value cooperation and work together/support teammates/share ideas等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $