四川德阳市绵竹市绵竹中学2026届高三下学期5月第二次定时练习英语试卷

绵竹中学2023级高三下5月第二次定时练习 英语 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What time is it now? A.7:40. B.8:00 C.8:20. 2.What is the woman probably? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A saleswoman. 3.What is the woman looking for? A.A bookstore.B.A parking spot. C.A campus gym. 4.How was the woman's trip? A.Interesting. B.Amazing. C.Terrible. 5.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Hang out. B.Have dinner together. C.Learn Chinese together. 第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Which subject is the man most worried about? A.Maths. B.Physics. C.Geography. 7.Where will the man go for his vacation? A.California.B.Hawaii. C.Long Island. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of the coat she has been given? A.It's too big.B.It is out of fashion.C.It isn't worth the money. 第1页（共10页） 9.How much is the coat the woman has been given? A.$5. B.$30. C.$35. 10.What does the man mean in the end? A.The woman has to pay the price difference. B.He doesn't want to sell the coat to the woman. C.He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Driver and passenger. C.Friends. 12.Why can't the man drive for the woman? A.He is drunk. B.He has lost his license. C.He doesn't know how to drive. 13.What does the man want to buy next year? A.A car. B.Abike. C.A house. 14.What will the man start to do from next month? A.Attend a driving class. B.Travel in another city. C.Teach the woman to drive. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What does the competition try to find this year? A.The best dancer.B.The best actor.C.The best singer. 16.How should a person sign up for the competition? A.By mail. B.By phone. C.Through the Internet. 17.What can we know about the new swimming pool? A.It is bigger than the old one. B.It will be open earlier than planned. C.It will be free for the first week. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does CyberEdit aim to do? A.Edit documents for the magazine Wired. B.Offer students computer editing services. C.Provide technical support for businessmen. 19.How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A.Four. B.Five. C.Ten. 20.When is the best time for people to develop a business in the speaker's opinion? A.When they have the idea. B.After they graduate from college C.After they have rich social experience 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 第2页（共10页） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Decoding Energy Labels When shopping for a large appliance,it's natural to focus on the purchase price. But another important factor is how much the machine will add to your utility bills. Reading the EnergyGuide label closely could save you hundreds of dollars.Here's what to look for. ENERGYGUIDE Clothes Washer LG Electronics Inc. Capacity Class:Standard Model:WT150CW Capacity(tub volume):5.0 cubic feet Compare only to other labels with yellow numbers. Labels with yellow numbers are based on the same test procedures. Estimated Yearly Energy Cost (when used with an electric water heater) $26 ③ S8 Cost Range of Similar Models ② 220 $14 ④ kWh Estimated Yearly Electricity Use Estimated Yearly Energy Cost (when used with a natural gas water heater) Your cost will depend on your utility rates and use. .Costrangely for standard capacity models. .Estimated operating cost based on six wash loads a week and a national average electflty cost of 12 cents per kWh and natreal gat cest of $1.09 per therm. ENERGY STAR ftc.gov/energy 9899 Yellow numbers are circled. a.This shows how much energy in kilowatt hours the appliance uses in one year.For a washing machine,for example,this estimate is based on the average energy used per wash cycle multiplied by the number of cycles run per year.The label uses national averages-but electricity rates vary by location,so also look at the bulleted information below it to help you estimate your actual costs. b.If you have a natural gas appliance,refer to this number. c.This scale helps you compare the model you're considering to others of the same type.The closer the arrow is to the left,the more energy efficient(and cost-efficient) the appliance is. 第3页（共10页） d.This is the approximate amount you'll pay for the model over one year.It takes into account both the amount of energy required to operate the appliance and to heat water,if that's required. 21.This passage probably belongs to a magazine section called A.Product Spotlight B.Tech Update C.Deal Finder D.Money Saver 22.The descriptions(a-d)in the box are in the wrong order.Which of the following shows their correct order from①to④？ A.d-a-c-b B.b-c-a-d C.b-a-c-d D.a-c-b-d 23.Which of the following is true about the bullet points in the label? A.They reflect your actual usage or rates. B.They detail what the estimates are based on. C.LG Electronics isn't certified with Energy Star. D.Yellow numbers means standard washing procedures. B In a busy community hall,a volunteer sits at a sewing machine,mending ( someone's much-loved dress,while at another table,household tools are fixed.This is the Share and Repair Cafe,run by Transition Crich,a"share and repair"project,in the village of Crich. This project began five years ago,when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly."We've grown from just mending items to having craft activities,a cafe area,and stands from local groups,"says committee member Linda.Crucially,the group doesn't charge for its services."You don't have to pay for your repairs.We just ask for donations to cover our costs,"says Linda Alan volunteers at the Share and Repair Cafe as part of the sharpening service, helping give new life to everything from kitchen knives to garden tools."The community in Crich have been,and continue to be,an amazing support to my family, following my cancer diagnosis(诊断)，'he says.“Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset,and helped extend my time on the planet.Giving something back is the least I can do." This commitment to action is evident in other projects Transition Crich facilitates. A fashion show is coming up,too.People will write their creative ideas about sustainable clothing on pieces of fabric to call on individuals to fight against fast fashion A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature.The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world. Whether a volunteer or event attendee,the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich.As we all know,loneliness isn't reserved for one particular group of society.What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations,bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 24.What inspired the start of the"share and repair"project? 第4页（共10页） A.A repaired item. B.A donation campaign. C.A volunteer appeal. D.A classic handcraft. 25.What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A.Better treatments of cancer. B.A steady economic support. C.Improved professional skills. D.An optimistic attitude to life 26.What does the underlined word"cognizant"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Analytical.B.Mindful. C.Curious. D.Independent. 27.What is the best title of the text? A.Friends Who Mend B.Donations That Count C.Sharing Coffee,Enjoying Lives D.Designing Projects,Meeting Locals C Historically,the worker who worked the most hours was widely seen as an organization's most valuable employee.But that is no longer true:as AI promises to transform how we work,and the four-day-workweek movement gains steam,it is time to admit once and for all that working more does not make you more productive. In fact,many workers could dutifully keep themselves busy for an entire day without doing anything of real value,instead answering pointless emails and attending unnecessary meetings.Meanwhile,many are struggling under the unsustainable consequences of applying an industrial-era measure of productivity-namely,dividing output by hours-to our modern knowledge economy.As a result,workers are under constant pressure to relinquish their rightfully earned time to prove their commitment. Those who finish their tasks more quickly are typically rewarded with more work to fill the hours they've saved,in what is sometimes referred to as "performance punishment."A co-worker who works through evenings,weekends,or lunch breaks to complete the same workload,meanwhile,is often more likely to be praised or even promoted for their perceived commitment.This dynamic ultimately creates more pressure to look busy than to deliver value,which is getting in the way of actually getting work done and holding back organizational productivity while wearing down workers'well-being. So it is time for us to be smarter about how we work.That is ultimately what the four-day-workweek movement seeks to inspire.Instead of just giving everyone an extra vacation day each week,when positioned as a performance-based motivator,the four- day workweek becomes a wake-up call to refocus our time and energy at work on the things that really matter to the business. In today's knowledge economy and tomorrow's AI reality,the most successful individuals,organizations,and nations won't be those that work the most hours,but those that are the most effective at making their working hours count. 28.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By listing AI-driven changes in work. B.By challenging the hours-productivity link. C.By describing employee-centered practices. D.By advocating a short-time working pattern. 29.What does the underlined word"relinquish"in paragraph 2 mean? 第5页（共10页） A.Set aside. B.Count on. C.Care about. D.Give up. 30.What weakens organizational effectiveness according to paragraph 3? A.Performative busyness. B.Job burnout. C.Unnoticed commitment. D.Unfair punishment. 31.What does the author think of the four-day workweek? A.A reward for efficiency at work.B.A wake-up call to stay competitive. C.A push to think smarter about work.D.A preparation for the uncertain future. D At any bus stop or while waiting in line,most people will have their heads down scrolling (on their phones.But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead,there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming,but it isn't always pleasant.A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts.This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to"brain candy"momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning.She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free,put away your phone and let your mind wander.Many people fear boredom,but this fear is often overblown.In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing,yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected.According to researcher Kou Murayama,the ability to mentally wander-to reflect on past experiences,and consider others' viewpoints-is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving.People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort,especially during routine tasks like driving or showering.Even when people are not actively thinking,their brains remain active in a so-called default mode(默认模式)，allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It's especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive(认知的)benefits,daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections.A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer.Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations,reflect on past interactions,and prepare for future social situations.As psychologist Poerio says,our ability to mentally "time travel"helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander.He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 32.Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to "brain candy"? A.It does harm to people's health. B.It helps people to avoid boredom. C.It replaces deep thinking in daily life.D.It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 33.What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A.Phone addiction is avoidable. B.Daydreaming is undervalued. 第6页（共10页） C.Being alone promotes learning. D.Self-reflection defines humans. 34.What does the default mode suggest? A.Unfocused thinking fuels creativity.B.Intentional effort brings new ideas. C.Complex tasks require active minds.D.Routines involve little brain activity. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B.Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C.Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D.Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement,we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences.We fill our hours with tasks,yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted,distracted,or unsatisfied.What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn't about doing more,but about doing differently?This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally.36 Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Living activities are the activities that stretch you.They might feel challenging at first,but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning.37 These types of experiences take more effort than pleasing activities,but they often help us feel more alive. 38 You don't need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon It might be a walk in nature,listening to your favorite playlist,or calling a friend just to say hello.These are simple joys that don't require much but offer a genuine reward. One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event.In truth,the most restorative moments often come from these smaller,everyday pleasures. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. Think of the mindless scanning through social media.Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency.39 But when overused,they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you've reflected on how you currently spend your time,try making one small shift each day.Choose a pleasing or living activity you would like to engage in more,even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values.40 A.Pleasing activities are low-effort,high-reward. B.These activities can be harmless ways to relax. C.The results can be categorized into three primary areas. D.Activities actually can be divided into different categories. E.Instead,people should keep their distance from social media F.The aim is to trade moments of distraction for ones of full engagement. G.It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第7页（共10页） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It was 1974.My friends and I decided to backpack around Tasmania in winter- go figure.We were all in our late teens,without a clear 41 We got on a train owned by a mining company and travelled through Tasmania's wild west coast to Queenstown.It was all forest and mountains.So42was the weather that we were all 43 to sit in our sleeping bags trying to warm up Queenstown's economy 44the copper mine (at the time.I remember the45 of travelling through hours of forest and then arriving at a place where the hills were left 46 by pollution.The depressing mood wasn't 47 by the bitter cold and constant rain. Our idea was to hitchhike(搭车旅行)from Queenstown to our next destination, and we walked along a road waiting 48 for a ride.For a couple of hours,there were hardly any cars passing. Our youthful enthusiasm was 49 when a young boy came out of a neat cottage carrying a basket,explaining that he thought we might50 something to eat.Inside was a thermos (of tea,along with some cake and biscuits-51 offerings that brought unexpected 52 on that freezing day. We were 53 that someone had taken the 54 to notice the three untidy teens hanging around and offer help.The rain stopped and we got our ride,with the memory of that brief but meaningful 55 remaining vivid. 41.A.plan B.clue C.rule D.duty 42.A.mild B.relaxing C.awful D.changeable 43.A.inspired B.instructed C.forced D.ordered 44.A.shifted from B.contributed to C.ended in D.depended on 45.A.fear B.shock C.stress D.guilt 46.A.bare B.alone C.hidden D.burned 47.A.affected B.helped C.worsened D.controlled 48.A.aimlessly B.curiously C.hesitantly D.anxiously 49.A.declining B.continuing C.emerging D.recovering 50.A.receive B.appreciate C.purchase D.bring 51.A.rare B.expensive C.simple D.unique 52.A.praise B.progress C.confidence D.comfort 53.A.convinced B.touched C.worried D.ashamed 54.A.risk B.courage C.chance D.trouble 55.A.activity B.accident C.encounter D.cooperation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhanhua winter jujube (demonstration base in Zhanhua district,Binzhou, Shandong province,has been a picture of abundance recently.56(branch) laden with russet-red (fruit bend under their own weight,while farmers fill baskets with the ripe harvest.This scene encapsulates the success of Zhanhua's 第8页（共10页） industry-wide upgrade,57 (strategic)developed across the entire supply chain. The same winter jujube saplings (planted elsewhere simply lack the crispness and sweetness of 58 from Zhanhua.The Zhanhua winter jujube is recognized 59 a national geographical indication product. For decades,however,cultivation was a gamble with nature.Farmers used to rely entirely on the weather.A good year 60(mean)a decent harvest,but if typhoons or frost hit,a year's hard work was lost.Today,their orchards (tell a different story.Traditional open-field planting61 (replace)by modern greenhouses. Integrated water and fertilizer systems,intelligent temperature control_62 automated pest monitoring are now standard.These "sci-tech helpers"not only save labor but also stabilize the quality and yield. In recent years,Zhanhua district has significantly increased technological investment in winter jujube cultivation,63(enhance)quality through variety improvement,field management and facility-based planting models.The district has established 64 intelligent management platform for the winter jujube industry. This system achieves precise and standardized management across 6,400 hectares of jujube orchards,covering all nine major planting townships. The industry's 65 (grow)extends beyond fresh fruit.Besides fresh winter jujubes,more than 10 different products have been developed,including jujube bud tea, jujube honey,jujube wine,freeze-dried crispy jujubes and jujube wood carvings. The upgrade of the Zhanhua winter jujube industry represents not only a breakthrough in traditional agriculture but also an exploration of pathways for rural vitalization. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请 你以Every Setback Is a Test for Us'”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.描述你自己经历的一次挫折： 2.你克服挫折的体会和建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：setback挫折 Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello,everyone.I'm Li Jin.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic:Every Setback Is a Test for Us. Thanks for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 第9页（共10页） 整的短文。 Once upon a time,in a land far away,there was a small village in the heart of a big forest.Surrounded by the majestic mountains,the villagers were accustomed to their daily routines,and none of them had any desire to learn or try something new-except for a girl named Hannah. Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time.She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods searching for new discoveries. She loved to create stories in her head and often imagined herself as one of the characters in them. One afternoon,while setting out on one of her adventurous quests,Hannah found a deserted cottage. As she opened the door,she was shocked:Before her was a room filled with books! Books,shining in the dust and basking in the warm sunlight,were just waiting to be explored.Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at home. On her way back,she encountered her friends and enthusiastically shared her find, but what greeted her was roars of laughter! Despite feeling confused and slightly hurt,she didn't abandon her books.That evening,she immersed herself in the adventurous tales hidden within the covers.The following day,she hurriedly finished her breakfast and made her way back to the cottage. Hannah devoured(如饥似渴地看)the books..They were incredibly captivating (有吸引力的)，filled with narratives about diverse creatures.Each page was just an adventure waiting to be undertaken.Hannah's imagination transported her to a world of talking animals,mystical creatures and adventurous nights.She read about characters who challenged difficult times with their determination and characters who strove for good. The little girl was so inspired by the books that the characters became her mentors ()She not only learned about the power of love and friendship but also discovered that true strength lies within oneself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 So,Hannah decided to make a change Soon,word of Hannah's storytelling spread to other villages. 第10页（共10页） 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BCBAA 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 DAB 24-27 CDBA 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DBAC 第二节 36-40 DGABF 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 ACCDB 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 CDBDC 第二节 56. Branches 57. strategically58. those 59. as  60. meant 61. has been replaced/is replaced 62. and 63. enhancing 64. an 65. growth  第四部分 写作 第一节 Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. As we all know, everyone will face some setbacks every now and then. I came across many setbacks in my study and life. I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One. Knowing the result, I cried hard. I analyzed the situation and studied harder. Finally, I became good at physics. In my opinion, when setbacks happen, we should be brave and stay optimistic. It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort, watching a funny movie, listening to music or visiting a beautiful place. Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us. I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them. Only the one who passes the test can succeed. Thanks for your listening. 第二节     So, Hannah decided to make a change. She began to gather the village children under the old oak tree every evening, sharing the thrilling tales she had read from the cottage books. With vivid descriptions, she brought talking foxes and brave elves to life, making the kids’ eyes sparkle with wonder. At first, the adults laughed and shook their heads, but soon they found themselves lingering nearby, drawn to the magical stories. Hannah also invited everyone to visit the cottage, showing them that books were gateways to countless new worlds. Slowly, the villagers’ curiosity was sparked, and some even started asking her to read aloud to them too. Soon, word of Hannah’s storytelling spread to other villages. People from far and wide traveled to the small forest village, eager to listen to Hannah’s tales and explore the book-filled cottage. The once-deserted cottage was turned into a cozy reading corner, with villagers taking turns to clean and organize the books. Over time, the villagers who once resisted new things began to embrace exploration—they started planting new crops, learning new crafts, and even sharing stories of their own. Hannah’s little act of courage not only changed her village but also created a bond of curiosity and friendship that stretched across the mountains. A篇 [解析]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了购买大型家电时需关注的EnergyGuide标签，解释了标签上各部分信息的含义，帮助消费者通过阅读标签了解家电的年度能耗，使用成本及能效水平，从而节省电费开支。 21。推理判断题。根据文章开头"Reading the EnergyGuide label closely could save you hundreds of dollars.(f细阅读EnergyGuide标签可以帮你节省数百美元。)"可知，文章核心是帮助消费者省钱。文章可能来自一本名为《省钱》的杂志，故选D. 22。细节理解题。①指向"Estimated Yearly Energy Cost(年度能耗成本)"，对应d"年度花费金额":②指向"Estimated Yearly Electricity Use(年度用电量)"，对应a"年度能耗(千瓦时)";③指向"Cost Range of Similar Models(同类产品成本范围)"，对应e"能效对比刻度";④指向"天然气热水炉的年度成本"，对应b"天然气家电参考数值"。因此从①到④的正确顺序是d-a-c-b，对应选项A。故选A. 23。细节理解题。根据描述a中的"the label uses national averages—but electricity rates vary by location, also look at the bulleted information below it to help you estimate your actual costs.(标签使用全国平均值，但电费因地区而异，也可以查看下方的项目符号信息来估算实际成本)"可知，项目符号信息解释了估算数据的依据。故选B. B篇 本文介绍了英国克里奇村的"分享与修补咖啡馆"(Share and Repair Cafe)，这是一个由Transition Crich组织运营的社区项目：志愿者免费为居民修补衣物，工具等，还开展时装秀，摄影比赛，学校环保教育等活动，旨在促进可持续发展，社区互助以及代际融合。 24.C根据第二段第一句："This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers..."(五年前，当地杂志询问是否有人愿意作为志愿者聚在一起....)这直接说明项目的起因是志愿者招募的呼吁。因此C正确。 25.D第二段Alan 说"Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet.(参与其中帮助我形成了积极的心态，并延长了我的在世时间。)这体现了乐观的生活态度。因此D正确。 26.B第四段提到摄影比赛鼓励人们拍照时"being cognizant of nature"。结合上下文，活动旨在提高环保意识，因此"cognizant"意为"留意的，有意识的".B选项"Mindful"(留意的)最接近。 27.A文章围绕"修补"展开：既修补物品(衣物，工具)，也修补人际关系(社区互助，代际融合)，标题"Friends Who Mending"(修补的朋友)既能字面指志愿者修补物品，乂能隐喻朋友问修补情感，增强社区联系，非常贴切。B项"值得重视的捐赠"偏离主旨(项目不收费，接受捐赠以覆盖成本，但不是核心);C项"分享咖啡，享受生活"只提到咖啡区，不全面：D项"设计项目，遇见当地人"过于宽泛。 C篇 [文章大意]本文是一篇议论文，作者指出当前职场中以工时衡量生产力的工业时代标准已不适用于现代知识经济，许多员工忙于无意义的工作只为"看起来很忙"，这种"表演式忙碌"反而损害了组织效率和员工健康。 [解析]28题目意思是：作者是如何引入话题的?选项为：A通过列举AI驱动的工作变化： B通过挑战工时与生产力之间的关联；C通过描述以员工为中心的做法；D通过倡导缩短工时的工作模式。根据第一段第一句和第二句In fact, many workers could dutifully keep themselves busy for an entire day without doing anything of real value, instead answering pointless emails and attending unnecessary meetings. Meanwhile, many are struggling under the unsustainable consequences of applying an industrial-era measure of productivity-namely, dividing output by hours-to our modern knowledge economy.(事实上，许多员工可以尽职地让自己忙碌一整天，却没有做任何真正有价值的事情，而是在回复无意义的邮件和参加不必要的会议。与此同时，许多人正承受着将工业时代的生产力衡量标准即用产出除以工时-应用于现代知识经济所带来的不可持续的后果。)可知，作者开篇即质疑"工时等干生产力"这一传统观念，通过揭示长时间工作并不等于高效产出来引入话题，与选项B "通过挑战工时与生产力之间的关联"的表述相符，因此答案为B. 29题目意思是：第二段中划线单词"relinquish"是什么意思?选项为：A留出； B依赖；C关心；D放弃。根据第一段最后一句As a result, workers are under constant pressure to relinquish their rightfully earned time to prove their commitment.(因此，员工们承受着持续的压力，不得不放弃他们理应获得的时间来证明自己的敬业度。)可知，员工为了表现出对工作的投入，被迫交出，舍弃自己本应拥有的休息时间，结合上下文语境， relinquish意为"放弃，交出"，与选项D "Give up(放弃)"的意思最为接近，因此答案为D. 30题目意思是：根据第三段，什么削弱了组织效率?选项为：A表演式忙碌；B职业倦怠； C未被注意到的敬业；D不公平的惩罚。题目要求第三段，但是根据第二段最后一句This dynamic ultimately creates more pressure to look busy than to deliver value, which is getting in the way of actually getting work done and holding back organizational productivity while wearing down workers well-being.(这种动态最终制造了更多"看起来很忙"而非"创造价值"的压力，这正在阻碍实际工作的完成并拖累组织生产力，同时也在消耗员工的身心健康。)可知，削弱组织效率的正是这种"看起来很忙"的表演式忙碌文化，与选项A "Performative busyness(表演式忙碌)"的表述相符，因此答案为A. 31题目意思是：作者对四天工作制持什么看法?选项为：A对工作效率的奖励：B保持竞争力的警醒；C推动更聪明地思考工作方式； D。为不确定的未来做准备。根据第三段第一句和第二句So itis time for us to be smarter about how we work. That is ultimately what the four-day-workweek movement seeks to inspire.(所以是时候让我们更聪明地思考如何工作了。这正是四天工作制运动最终想要激发的。)可知，作者认为四天工作制的本质是推动人们反思并改进工作方式，更聪明地工作, 与选项C"推动更聪明地思考工作方式"的表述相符，因此答案为C. D篇 本文主要探讨了人们在空闲时间(如公交站或排队时)常无意识刷手机的现象，并通过研究指出让大脑漫游(daydreaming)的实际益处。文章提到，心理学教授Erin Westgate将无意识刷手机比作"大脑糖果"(brain candy), 因其带来短暂但浅薄的快乐：2022年的研究表明，人们独自待着时比预期更享受；大脑的"默认模式"(default mode)有助于解决问题和提升创造力；此外，daydreaming还能加强社交和情感连接。最后，研究者Murayama分享了自己让大脑漫游的积极体验。 32.Why does Erin Westgate call mindless scrolling "brain candy"? 题干翻译：为什么Erin Westgate将无意识刷手机称为"大脑糖果"? 原文定位：第三段"Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to 'brain candy'-it feels good for a moment but has no real meaning."(社会心理学教授Erin Westgate将无意识刷手机比作"大脑糖果"它能带来片刻的愉悦，但没有真正的意义。) 选项分析： A. It is bad for your health.(它对健康有害。)：原文未提及"对健康有害"，该选项无依据，排除。B. It helps people avoid boredom.(它帮助人们避免无聊。)：第二段提到"people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their own thoughts"(人们甚至宁愿接受电击也不愿独自思考)，暗示刷手机是为避免无聊，但这是人们刷手机的原因，而非Westgate称其为"大脑糖果"的直接原因，排除。C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life.(它在日常生活中取代了深度思考。)：第三段提到"human achievements mostly come from higher-order thinking"(人类成就主要来自高阶思维)，暗示刷手机可能取代深度思考，但这是Westgate观点的隐含结果，而非"大脑糖果"这一比喻的直接定义，排除。D. It gives quick but shallow pleasure.(它带来快速但浅薄的快乐。)：与原文"feels good for a moment but has no real meaning"(片刻愉悦但无真正意义)完全一致，符合"大脑糖果"的定义，正确。故答案为D. 33. 1.题干翻译： 2022年的研究被用来证明什么? 2.原文线索分析： 定位核心关键词：2022 study 原文引用：“In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected.”(在2022年的一项研究中，人们原本预测自己会讨厌独自待20分钟什么都不做，但事后表示获得的愉悦感远超预期。) 结论：该研究说明人们原本对独自放空、思绪漫游的价值存在低估，它的实际价值远高于人们的预期。 3.选项分析： × A选项：手机成瘾是可以避免的。该研究和手机成瘾是否可避免无关，排除。 ✔ B选项：做白日梦的价值被低估了。研究结果显示人们独自放空获得的愉悦感远超预期，说明大家原本没有意识到做白日梦的好处，它的价值被低估了，符合原文。 × C选项：独处促进学习。该研究未提及学习和独处的关联，排除。 × D选项：自我反思定义了人类。该内容和2022年研究无关，排除。 故答案为B。 34.What does the "default mode" of the brain suggest? 题干翻译：大脑的"默认模式"说明了什么?原文定位：第五段"Even when we are not actively thinking, our brain stays active in a 'default mode'. This allows ideas to connect in new ways, which is very helpful for complex problems."(即使我们没有主动思考，大脑仍处于"默认模式"中保持活跃。这使得想法以新的方式连接，对解决复杂问题非常有帮助。) 选项分析： A. Unfocused thinking can increase creativity.(无意识思考能提升创造力。):"ideas to connect in new ways"(想法以新方式连接)即"创造力提升"，符合原文，正确。B. Trying hard always brings new ideas.(努力总是带来新想法。)：第五段提到"People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than by only trying hard"(人们在无意识思考后比仅努力思考时能找到更好的解决方案)，说明"努力不一定带米新想法"，该选项与原又矛盾，排除。C. Hard tasks need an active mind.(艰巨任务需要活跃的大脑。)：原文未提及"艰巨任务需要活跃大脑"，排除。D. Routine tasks require little brain activity.(日常任务需要很少的大脑活动。)：第五段提到"during routine activities like driving or showering"(在开车，洗澡等日常活动中)，此时大脑处于"default mode"(默认模式)，即"大脑仍活跃"，该选项与原文矛盾，排除。故答案为A. 35.Which is the best title for the text?题干翻译：本文最佳标题是什么? 选项分析： A. Stay Focused in the Digital Age(在数字时代保持专注)：文章主要讨论"让大脑漫游的好处"，而非"保持专注"，与主题不符，排除。B. Discover the Joy of Truly Being Alone(发现真正独处的乐趣)：文章虽提到"独自待着更享受"，但还涉及"解决问题""社交情感连接"等，范围过窄，排除。C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind(解锁你漫游大脑的力量):"wandering mind"(漫游的大脑)即"daydreaming"，文章核心是"daydreaming的益处"，该标题概括全文，正确。D. Explore the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming(探索社交白日梦的隐藏好处)：第六段提到"social daydreaming"(社交白日梦)，但这是文章部分内容，并非核心主题，排除。故答案为C. 七选五 本文是一篇说明文，指出追求更充实生活的核心不是做更多事，而是调整做事的方式，文章将日常活动分为不同类型，指导人们减少无意义的时间消耗，选择更有价值，更愉悦的活动，提升生活满足感。 求解步骤 备选内容分析 A. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward.：偷悦型活动是低付出，高回报的。 B. These activities can be harmless ways to relax.：这些活动可以是无害的放松方式。 C. The results can be categorized into three primary areas.：结果可以被划分为三个主要领域。 D. Activities actually can be divided into different categories.：活动实际上可以被划分为不同的类别。 E. Instead, people should keep their distance from social media.：相反，人们应该远离社交媒体。 F. The aim is to trade moments of distraction for ones of full engagement.：目的是把分心的时刻换成全情投入的时刻。 G. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone.：它可以是学习一项能让你走出舒适区的新技能。 第36小题 1原文线索分析 空缺处前文为"This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally."(这始于意识到并非所有活动对我们的影响都是相同的)，后文为"Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices."(了解每个类别的真实含义有助于做出更好的选择)。空缺处需要承上启下，既要呼应前文"活动影响不同"的表述，又要引出后文"类别"相关内容，说明活动具备可分类的属性。 2备选内容匹配 D选项提到活动可以被划分为不同类别，其中"divided into different categories"呼应前文活动影响不同的表述，"categories"和后文的"each category"形成关键词呼应，能够完美衔接上下文。C选项的讨论主体是"结果"，和上下文讨论的"活动"主体不符，排除。故答案为D. 第37小题 1原文线索分析 空缺所在段落介绍"Living activities"，前文提到"Living activities are the activities that stretch you. They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning."("成长型活动"是能让你突破自我的活动。它们一开始可能会让人觉得有挑战性，但符合你的价值观，能给你带来真正的意义感)，空缺处需要承接上文，给出符合"有挑战性，突破自我"特点的成长型活动示例。 2备选内容匹配G选项提到学习新技能，走出舒适区，完全符合成长型活动"stretch you" "challenging"的特征，能够承接上文举例。其余选项均和成长型活动的特点无关，排除。故答案为G. 第38小题 1原文线索分析 空缺是段首总起句，后文内容为"You don't need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. These are simple joys that don't require much but offer a genuine reward."(你不需要提前很久规划，也不用腾出一整个下午的时间。它可以是在大自然中散步，听你最喜欢的歌单，或是给朋友打个电话问候一下。这些都是不需要付出太多却能带来真正愉悦的简单快乐)，说明本段介绍的是付出少，回报高的活动类型，段首句需要点明这类活动的核心特点。 2。备选内容匹配 A选项提到愉悦型活动是低付出，高回报的，其中"low-effort"对应后文的"don't require much", "high-reward"对应后文的"offer a genuine reward"，能够总领全段内容。其余选项均不符合本段介绍的活动特征，排除。故答案为A. 第39小题 1原文线索分析 空缺所在段落介绍"Yielding activities"，前文提到这类活动是付出少，满足感也少的活动，比如无意识刷社交媒体，频繁检查不紧急的收件箱，后文为"But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences."(但过度参与时，它们会悄悄取代更有意义的体验)，空缺处需要和后文形成转折关系，说明这类活动并非完全有害，适度使用是可接受的。 2备选内容匹配 B选项提到这些活动可以是无害的放松方式，和后文"过度使用会有害"形成转折逻辑，衔接自然。E选项提到要远离社交媒体，和后文转折逻辑不符，排除。故答案为B. 第40小题 1原文线索分析 空缺在全文末尾，前文提到"Once you've reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values."(当你反思了自己目前的时间分配后，试着每天做一个小改变。选择一个你想多参与的愉悦型或成长型活动，哪怕是像短途散步这样简单的事，或是尝试与你价值观相符的新事物)，空缺处需要总结这种调整的最终目的。 2备选内容匹配 F选项提到目的是把分心的时刻换成全情投入的时刻，呼应前文"make one small shift" “choose a pleasing or living activity”的内容，点明了调整活动类型的最终目标，适合放在文末总结。其余选项均不符合总结全文的作用，排除。故答案为F. 完形填空 本文讲述了1974年作者和朋友冬季前往塔斯马尼亚背包旅行的经历，途中遭遇恶劣天气、搭车不顺，意外得到当地小男孩的善意帮助，这段短暂的温暖相遇让他们久久难忘。 第41小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“We were all in our late teens, without a clear” (我们都快二十岁了,没有明确的)。前文提到作者和朋友临时决定冬季去塔斯马尼亚背包旅行，说明他们没有提前做充足的旅行规划，因此空格处应填入表示“计划”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 A√选项： plan (计划)，符合年轻人临时决定旅行、没有明确规划的语境。 × B选项: clue (线索),与旅行准备的语境无关，不符合语义。 × C选项: rule (规则),原文未提及需要遵守的规则相关内容，不符合。 × D选项: duty (责任),语境中未涉及责任相关的表述，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为A。 第42小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“So was the weather that we were all to sit in our sleeping bags trying to warm up.” (天气如此 ,以至于我们都 坐在睡袋里努力取暖)。后文提到需要待在睡袋里取暖，说明天气非常寒冷恶劣，因此空格处应填入表示“糟糕的”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: mild (温和的),温和的天气不需要待在睡袋里取暖，与后文语境矛盾。 × B选项: relaxing (令人放松的) ,与需要取暖的寒冷语境不符。 C√选项: awful (糟糕的),符合天气寒冷恶劣、需要取暖的语境。 × D选项: changeable (多变的) ,未直接体现天气寒冷需要取暖的特点，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C。 第43小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“So awful was the weather that we were all to sit in our sleeping bags trying to warm up.”(天气如此糟糕,以至于我们都 坐在睡袋里努力取暖)。天气过于寒冷，人们是被迫待在睡袋里取暖，因此空格处应填入表示“迫使”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: inspired (激励) ,不存在激励人们待在睡袋里取暖的主体，不符合逻辑。 × B选项: instructed (指导) ,原文未提及有人指导他们待在睡袋里，不符合。 C√选项: forced (迫使),符合天气恶劣迫使人们待在睡袋里取暖的逻辑。 × D选项: ordered (命令) ,不存在命令他们待在睡袋里的主体，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C。 第44小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“Queenstown’ s economy the copper mine at the time.”(当时昆士敦的经济 铜矿)。结合常识，矿业城镇的经济通常依赖矿产开采，因此空格处应填入表示“依赖”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: shifted from (从...转变) ,原文未提及当地经济从铜矿转型的相关内容，不符合。 × B选项: contributed to (贡献给) ,逻辑颠倒，应为铜矿为经济做贡献，而非经济贡献给铜矿。 × C选项: ended in (以…结束) ,语义不通，不符合语境。 D√选项: depended on (依赖) ,符合矿业城镇经济依赖矿产开采的常识与语境。 3.答案确认 故答案为D。 第45小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“I remember the of travelling through hours of forest and then arriving at a place where the hills were left by pollution.” (我记得穿过了数小时的森林，然后到达一个被污染弄得山丘 的地方时的 )。前文提到沿途都是森林和山脉，突然到达被污染的区域，反差极大，因此空格处应填入表示“震惊”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: fear (恐惧),污染的场景不会让人产生恐惧情绪，不符合。 B √选项: shock (震惊),符合从美丽森林到污染区域巨大反差带来的情绪。 × C选项: stress (压力) ,语境未体现压力相关的内容，不符合。 × D选项: guilt (愧疚),作者一行人并未造成污染，不需要产生愧疚情绪，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为B。 第46小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“I remember the shock of travelling through hours of forest and then arriving at a place where the hills were left by pollution.”(我记得穿过了数小时的森林，然后到达一个被污染弄得山丘 的地方时的震惊)。污染会导致植被消失，因此山丘会变得光秃秃，空格处应填入表示“光秃秃的”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 A√选项： bare (光秃秃的)，符合污染导致植被消失、山丘裸露的状态。 × B选项: alone (独自的),通常用于修饰人，不能修饰山丘，不符合。 × C选项: hidden (隐藏的) ,污染不会将山丘隐藏起来，不符合逻辑。 × D选项: burned (燃烧的) ,原文未提及火灾相关内容，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为A。 第47小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“The depressing mood wasn't by the bitter cold and constant rain.”(低落的情绪没有被严寒和连绵的雨水 )。前文提到看到被污染的区域已经心情低落，恶劣的天气并没有让低落的情绪得到缓解，因此空格处应填入表示“改善、缓解”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: affected (影响) ,低落的情绪本身已经受到污染场景的影响，不符合语义。 B√选项: helped (改善、缓解) ,符合恶劣天气没有让低落情绪好转的语境。 × C选项: worsened (恶化) ,严寒和雨水本就会让低落情绪更差，“没有被恶化”不符合逻辑。 × D选项: controlled (控制) ,语境未提及控制情绪的相关内容，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为B。 第48小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“we walked along a road waiting for a ride.”(我们沿着路走, 等着搭车)。后文提到他们等了几个小时几乎没有车经过，因此等待搭车的心情是焦急的，空格处应填入表示“焦急地”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: aimlessly (漫无目的地) ,他们有明确的下一个目的地，不是漫无目的地等待，不符合。 × B选项: curiously (好奇地) ,不符合长时间等待搭车的心情。 × C选项: hesitantly (犹豫地) ,他们明确需要搭车，没有犹豫的情绪，不符合。 D√选项: anxiously (焦急地) ,符合长时间等不到车、焦急等待搭车的语境。 3.答案确认 故答案为D。 第49小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“Our youthful enthusiasm was when a young boy came out of a neat cottage carrying a basket” (我们的年轻热情正在 ，这时一个小男孩从整洁的小屋里走出来，提着一个篮子)。前文提到他们等了几个小时都没有车经过，因此热情正在逐渐消退，空格处应填入表示“下降、衰退”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 A√选项: declining (下降、衰退) ,符合长时间等不到车、热情逐渐消退的语境。 ✗B选项: continuing (继续) ,不符合长时间等待后情绪变化的逻辑。 × C选项: emerging (出现) ,热情从一开始就存在，不是此时才出现，不符合。 × D选项: recovering (恢复) ,原文未提及热情消失后恢复的相关内容，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为A。 第50小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“explaining that he thought we might something to eat.” (解释说他认为我们可能 吃的东西)。小男孩主动给作者一行人送食物，是认为他们需要吃的，因此空格处应填入表示“需要、感激”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: receive (收到) ,是小男孩给他们送食物，不是他们收到食物，不符合逻辑。 B√选项: appreciate (需要、感激) ,符合小男孩认为他们可能需要食物的语境。 × C选项: purchase (购买) ,小男孩是赠送食物，不是让他们购买，不符合。 × D选项: bring (带来) ,是他们需要食物，不是他们带来食物，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为B。 第51小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“Inside was a Thermos of tea, along with some cake and biscuits- offerings that brought unexpected on that freezing day.”(里面有一个保温瓶的茶,还有一些蛋糕和饼干——的馈赠，在那个寒冷的日子里带来了意想不到的)。茶、蛋糕、饼干都是十分普通的食物，因此空格处应填入表示“简单的”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: rare (稀有的),这些食物十分常见，不符合。 × B选项: expensive (昂贵的) ,这些都是普通食物，并不昂贵，不符合。 C√选项: simple (简单的) ,符合茶、蛋糕、饼干都是普通简单食物的特点。 × D选项: unique (独特的) ,原文未体现这些食物的独特性，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C。 第52小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“Inside was a Thermos of tea, along with some cake and biscuits-simple offerings that brought unexpected on that freezing day.” (里面有一个保温瓶的茶,还有一些蛋糕和饼干——简单的馈赠，在那个寒冷的日子里带来了意想不到的 )。寒冷的日子里收到陌生人送的热茶和食物，会让人感到温暖安慰，因此空格处应填入表示“安慰、温暖”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: praise (表扬) ,语境未涉及表扬相关内容，不符合。 × B选项: progress (进步) ,与语境无关,不符合。 × C选项: confidence (信心) ,语境未体现信心相关的内容，不符合。 D√选项: comfort (安慰、温暖) ,符合寒冷日子里收到食物带来的温暖感受。 3.答案确认 故答案为D。 第53小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“We were that someone had taken the to notice the three untidy teens hanging around and offer help.” (我们很 ，有人 注意到三个邋遢的少年在附近徘徊，还主动提供帮助)。收到陌生人的善意帮助，人们会产生感动的情绪，因此空格处应填入表示“感动的”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: convinced (确信的) ,不符合收到善意时的情绪。 ✔ B选项: touched (感动的) ,符合收到陌生人善意帮助时的感受。 × C选项: worried (担心的) ,不符合语境。 × D选项: ashamed (羞愧的) ,作者一行人没有需要羞愧的事由，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为B。 第54小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“We were touched that someone had taken the to notice the three untidy teens hanging around and offer help.”(我们很感动，有人 注意到三个邋遢的少年在附近徘徊，还主动提供帮助)。take the trouble t o do sth是固定搭配,意为“费心做某事”，符合语境，因此空格处应填入 trouble。 2.选项分析 × A选项: risk (风险) ,take the risk意为“冒险”，不符合语境。 × B选项: courage (勇气) , take the courage意为“鼓起勇气”，不符合语境。 × C选项: chance (机会) ,take the chance意为“抓住机会”，不符合语境。 √D选项: trouble (费力、麻烦) ,take the trouble to do sth是固定搭配,符合有人费心注意到他们并提供帮助的语境。 3.答案确认 故答案为D。 第55小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句:“with the memory of that brief but meaningful remaining vivid.”(那段短暂但有意义的 的记忆依然清晰)。作者一行人和小男孩的相遇是短暂且温暖的，因此空格处应填入表示“相遇、邂逅”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 × A选项: activity (活动) ,这次相遇不属于活动范畴，不符合。 × B选项: accident (事故) ,这次相遇是温暖的好事，不是事故，不符合。 √C选项: encounter (相遇、邂逅) ,符合作者一行人和小男孩短暂相遇的语境。 × D选项: cooperation (合作) ,原文未提及合作相关内容，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C. 语法填空 56.branches 解析：可数名词复数，表 “挂满果实的枝头”，用复数。 57.strategically 解析：副词修饰过去分词 developed，战略性地。 58.those 解析：指代前文同类复数事物 winter jujubes，用 those。 59.as 解析：固定搭配 be recognized as 被认定为。 60.meant 解析：通篇过去时态，mean 过去式 meant。 61.has been replaced / is replaced 解析：被动语态，传统露天种植已被现代大棚取代，现在完成时被动最佳。 62.and 解析：并列三个并列名词短语：水肥一体化、智能控温和智能虫害监测。 63.enhancing 解析：现在分词作结果状语，主动关系。 64.an 解析：intelligent 以元音音素开头，一个智能管理平台。 65.growth 解析：名词作主语，industry’s 后接名词，产业发展。 听力原文 Text 1 M: Oh, I almost forgot. Professor Lee’s lecture starts at 8:00. W: No need to rush. We still have twenty minutes to get there. Text 2 W: Grandma’s Bakery House. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to order five sandwiches at two dollars each and three bags of bread at five dollars each. Text 3 W: I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. M: You can park opposite the bookstore. And there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. Text 4 M: Was your trip interesting? Did you have fun? W: Nothing special. Everything was expensive there. There was only “interest”, nothing interesting. Text 5 M: Hi, Linda. Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? W: I’d love to. When and where? M: 7:30 p.m. at Longding Chinese restaurant. I’ll pick you up at your place at 7:00 p.m. Text 6 M: This term is finally over. We really need a long vacation after months of hard work. W: Yes. I agree with you. ⑥And are you worried about your final exam results? M: I think I did a great job in maths. ⑥I’m a little worried about physics, and I might have failed the geography exam. W: So, ⑦where are you going for your summer vacation? M: Although I considered going to Long Island and California, ⑦I have decided to visit Hawaii. W: OK, have a good vacation. And see you next term. Text 7 W: Excuse me. ⑧Do you think I can return this coat? It’s too big. M: Didn’t you try it on before you bought it? W: Well, as a matter of fact, ⑧I received it as a gift at my birthday party. It is fashionable and I love it. But... M: OK, I see. I’m afraid you can’t return it. Would you like to exchange it for another one? W: That would be good. ⑨I was told you sell these coats for $30. M: Yes, that’s right. I’ll show you some coats at a similar price. W: That coat over there looks nice. Can I try it on? M: Sure. It’s $35. ⑩If you would like that coat, you need to pay some extra money. Text 8（第11题为推断题） W: Michael, I’m tired. ⑫Would you mind driving for a while? M: Sorry. I would like to, ⑫but I don’t know how to drive. W: Really? You don’t have a license? I thought everyone had a license. M: No, I’ve lived in cities all my life and I usually take the subway or bus. W: I see. Do you think you’ll learn to drive in the future? M: Yes. ⑬I plan to buy a car next year. I think everyone needs a car in the U.S. W: Actually, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. M: Well, I’d like to travel more. I’ve been here for a few months, but I haven’t visited anywhere. W: ⑭How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? M: No, thanks. I wouldn’t want to trouble you. ⑭I’ve already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month. Text 9 M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. W: That’s right. ⑮This week, West field Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. ⑮But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city. M: ⑯And what are the rules? W: Not many. ⑯You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by mail. M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week. So what’s on offer? W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 a.m. and be closed later at 10:30 p.m. instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: ⑰And what about the swimming pool? W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, ⑰but good news now—there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped. Text 10 M: ⑱I started my own company, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an Internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website in the evening. It’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time, I edited nearly ten documents a night and spent fifty hours a week doing this. ⑲It was hard and I hired my first four employees later. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December, the magazine Wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March, many investors began to contact me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company—over one million dollars in funding! ⑳My advice to young people who consider starting a company is: Do it now! Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had some “real-world experience”. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参考答素 第一部分听力 1-5ACBCB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 BCBAA 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23DAB 24-27 CDBA 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DBAC 第二节 36-40 DGABF 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 ACCDB 46-50ABDAB 51-55 CDBDC 第二节 56.Branches 57.strategically58.those 59.as 60.meant 61.has been replaced/is replaced 62.and 63.enhancing 64.an 65.growth 第四部分写作 第一节 Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello,everyone.I'm Li Jin.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic:Every Setback Is a Test for Us. As we all know,everyone will face some setbacks every now and then.I came across many setbacks in my study and life.I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One.Knowing the result,I cried hard.I analyzed the situation and studied harder.Finally,I became good at physics.In my opinion,when setbacks happen,we should be brave and stay optimistic.It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for comfort,watching a funny movie,listening to music or visiting a beautiful place. Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us.I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them.Only the one who passes the test can succeed. Thanks for your listening. 第二节 So,Hannah decided to make a change.She began to gather the village children under the old oak tree every evening,sharing the thrilling tales she had read from the cottage books.With vivid descriptions,she brought talking foxes and brave elves to life, making the kids'eyes sparkle with wonder.At first,the adults laughed and shook their heads,but soon they found themselves lingering nearby,drawn to the magical stories. Hannah also invited everyone to visit the cottage,showing them that books were gateways to countless new worlds.Slowly,the villagers'curiosity was sparked,and some even started asking her to read aloud to them too. Soon,word of Hannah's storytelling spread to other villages.People from far and 1 wide traveled to the small forest village,eager to listen to Hannah's tales and explore the book-filled cottage.The once-deserted cottage was turned into a cozy reading corner, with villagers taking turns to clean and organize the books.Over time,the villagers who once resisted new things began to embrace exploration-they started planting new crops,learning new crafts,and even sharing stories of their own.Hannah's little act of courage not only changed her village but also created a bond of curiosity and friendship that stretched across the mountains. A篇 [解析]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了购买大型家电时需关注的EnergyGuide 标签，解释了标签上各部分信息的含义，帮助消费者通过阅读标签了解家电的年 度能耗，使用成本及能效水平，从而节省电费开支。 2l。推理判断题。根据文章开头"Reading the EnergyGuide label closely could save you hundreds of dollars..(f细阅读EnergyGuide标签可以帮你节省数百美元。)"可 知，文章核心是帮助消费者省钱。文章可能来自一本名为《省钱》的杂志，故选 D. 22。细节理解题。①指向"Estimated Yearly Energy Cost(年度能耗成本)"，对应d" 年度花费金额"：②指向"Estimated Yearly Electricity Use(年度用电量)"，对应a"年 度能耗（千瓦时）"；③指向"Cost Range of Similar Models(同类产品成本范围)"，对应 "能效对比刻度"；④指向"天然气热水炉的年度成本"，对应b"天然气家电参考数 值"。因此从①到④的正确顺序是d-a-c-b,对应选项A。故选A. 23。细节理解题。根据描述a中的"the label uses national averages-一but electricity rates vary by location,also look at the bulleted information below it to help you estimate your actual costs.(标签使用全国平均值，但电费因地区而异，也可以查看下方的 项目符号信息来估算实际成本)"可知，项目符号信息解释了估算数据的依据。故 选B B篇 本文介绍了英国克里奇村的"分享与修补咖啡馆"(Share and Repair Cafe),这 是一个由Transition Crich组织运营的社区项目：志愿者免费为居民修补衣物，工 具等，还开展时装秀，摄影比赛，学校环保教育等活动，旨在促进可持续发展， 社区互助以及代际融合。 24.C根据第二段第一句："This project began five years ago,when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers.."(五年前，当地杂志 询问是否有人愿意作为志愿者聚在一起.)这直接说明项目的起因是志愿者招募 的呼吁。因此C正确。 25.D第二段Alan说"Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset,and helped extend my time on the planet..(参与其中帮助我形成了积极的心态，并延长 了我的在世时间。)这体现了乐观的生活态度。因此D正确。 26.B第四段提到摄影比赛鼓励人们拍照时"being cognizant of nature'"。结合上下 文，活动旨在提高环保意识，因此"cognizant'"意为"留意的，有意识的".B选项 "Mindful'"(留意的)最接近。 27A文章围绕"修补"展开：既修补物品（衣物，工具），也修补人际关系（社区互助， 2 代际融合)，标题"Friends Who Mending"(修补的朋友)既能字面指志愿者修补物品， 义能隐喻朋友问修补情感，增强社区联系，非常贴切。B项"值得重视的捐赠"偏 离主旨（项目不收费，接受捐赠以覆盖成本，但不是核心）：C项"分享咖啡，享受生 活"只提到咖啡区，不全面：D项"设计项目，遇见当地人"过于宽泛。 C篇 [文章大意]本文是一篇议论文，作者指出当前职场中以工时衡量生产力的工 业时代标准已不适用于现代知识经济，许多员工忙于无意义的工作只为"看起来 很忙"，这种"表演式忙碌"反而损害了组织效率和员工健康。 [解析]28题目意思是：作者是如何引入话题的？选项为：A通过列举AI驱动的工 作变化：B通过挑战工时与生产力之间的关联；C通过描述以员工为中心的做 法；D通过倡导缩短工时的工作模式。根据第一段第一句和第二句In fact,,many workers could dutifully keep themselves busy for an entire day without doing anything of real value,instead answering pointless emails and attending unnecessary meetings. Meanwhile,many are struggling under the unsustainable consequences of applying an industrial-era measure of productivity-namely,dividing output by hours-to our modern knowledge economy.(事实上，许多员工可以尽职地让自己忙碌一整天，却没有做 任何真正有价值的事情，而是在回复无意义的邮件和参加不必要的会议。与此同 时，许多人正承受着将工业时代的生产力衡量标准即用产出除以工时-应用于现 代知识经济所带来的不可持续的后果。)可知，作者开篇即质疑"工时等干生产力 "这一传统观念，通过揭示长时间工作并不等于高效产出来引入话题，与选项B "通过挑战工时与生产力之间的关联"的表述相符，因此答案为B 29题目意思是：第二段中划线单词'"relinquish"是什么意思？选项为：A留出；B 依赖；C关心；D放弃。根据第一段最后一句As a result,.workers are under constant pressure to relinquish their rightfully earned time to prove their commitment.( 员工们承受着持续的压力，不得不放弃他们理应获得的时间来证明自己的敬业 度。)可知，员工为了表现出对工作的投入，被迫交出，舍弃自己本应拥有的休息 时间，结合上下文语境，relinquish意为"放弃，交出"，与选项D"Give up((放弃)" 的意思最为接近，因此答案为D. 30题目意思是：根据第三段，什么削弱了组织效率？选项为：A表演式忙碌；B 职业倦怠；C未被注意到的敬业；D不公平的惩罚。题目要求第三段，但是根 据第二段最后一句This dynamic ultimately creates more pressure to look busy than to deliver value,which is getting in the way of actually getting work done and holding back organizational productivity while wearing down workers well-being.(这种动态 最终制造了更多"看起来很忙"而非"创造价值"的压力，这正在阻碍实际工作的完 成并拖累组织生产力，同时也在消耗员工的身心健康。)可知，削弱组织效率的正 是这种"看起来很忙"的表演式忙碌文化，与选项A"Performative busyness(表演式 忙碌)"的表述相符，因此答案为A. 31题日意思是：作者对四天工作制持什么看法？选项为：A对工作效率的奖励： B保持竞争力的警醒；C推动更聪明地思考工作方式；D。为不确定的未来做准 备。根据第三段第一句和第二句So itis time for us to be smarter about how we work That is ultimately what the four-day-workweek movement seeks to inspire.(所以是时 3 候让我们更聪明地思考如何工作了。这正是四天工作制运动最终想要激发的。) 可知，作者认为四天工作制的本质是推动人们反思并改进工作方式，更聪明地工 作，与选项C"推动更聪明地思考工作方式"的表述相符，因此答案为C D篇 本文主要探讨了人们在空闲时间（如公交站或排队时）常无意识刷手机的现 象，并通过研究指出让大脑漫游(daydreaming)的实际益处。文章提到，心理学教 授Erin Westgate将无意识刷手机比作"大脑糖果"(brain candy),因其带来短暂但 浅薄的快乐：2022年的研究表明，人们独自待着时比预期更享受；大脑的"默认 模式"(default mode)有助于解决问题和提升创造力；此外，daydreaming还能加强 社交和情感连接。最后，研究者Murayama分享了自己让大脑漫游的积极体验。 32.Why does Erin Westgate call mindless scrolling "brain candy"? 题干翻译：为什么Erin Westgate将无意识刷手机称为"大脑糖果"？ 原文定位：第三段"Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to 'brain candy'-it feels good for a moment but has no real meaning." 理学教授Erin Westgate将无意识刷手机比作"大脑糖果"它能带来片刻的愉悦，但 没有真正的意义。) 选项分析： A.It is bad for your health.(它对健康有害。)：原文未提及"对健康有害"，该选项 无依据，排除。B.It helps people avoid boredom.(它帮助人们避免无聊。)：第二段 "people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their own thoughts"( 们甚至宁愿接受电击也不愿独自思考)，暗示刷手机是为避免无聊，但这是人们 刷手机的原因，而非Westgate称其为"大脑糖果"的直接原因，排除。C.It replaces deep thinking in daily life.(它在日常生活中取代了深度思考。)：第三段提到"human achievements mostly come from higher-order thinking"(人类成就主要来自高阶思维)， 暗示刷手机可能取代深度思考，但这是Westgate观点的隐含结果，而非"大脑糖 果"这一比喻的直接定义，排除。D.It gives quick but shallow pleasure.(它带来快速 但浅薄的快乐。)：与原文"feels good for a moment but has no real meaning"(片刻愉 悦但无真正意义)完全一致，符合"大脑糖果"的定义，正确。故答案为D. 33. 1.题干翻译： 2022年的研究被用来证明什么？ 2.原文线索分析： 定位核心关键词：2022 study 原文引用：“Ina2022 study,people predicted they would hate20 minutes alone doing nothing,.yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected.”(在2022年的一项 研究中，人们原本预测自己会讨厌独自待20分钟什么都不做，但事后表示获得 的愉悦感远超预期。) 结论：该研究说明人们原本对独自放空、思绪漫游的价值存在低估，它的实际价 值远高于人们的预期。 3选项分析： ×A选项：手机成瘾是可以避免的。该研究和手机成瘾是否可避免无关，排除。 √B选项：做白日梦的价值被低估了。研究结果显示人们独自放空获得的愉悦感 远超预期，说明大家原本没有意识到做白日梦的好处，它的价值被低估了，符合 原文。 ×C选项：独处促进学习。该研究未提及学习和独处的关联，排除。 ×D选项：自我反思定义了人类。该内容和2022年研究无关，排除。 故答案为B。 34.What does the "default mode"of the brain suggest? 题干翻译：大脑的"默认模式"说明了什么？原文定位：第五段"Even when we are not actively thinking,our brain stays active in a 'default mode'.This allows ideas to connect in new ways,.which is very helpful for complex problems.."(即使我们设有主 动思考，大脑仍处于"默认模式"中保持活跃。这使得想法以新的方式连接，对解 决复杂问题非常有帮助。) 选项分析： A.Unfocused thinking can increase creativity.(无意识思考能提升创造力。)："ideas to connect in new ways'"(想法以新方式连接)即"创造力提升"，符合原文，正确。B. Trying hard always brings new ideas.(努力总是带来新想法。)：第五段提到"People often find better solutions after unfocused thinking than by only trying hard"( 无意识思考后比仅努力思考时能找到更好的解决方案)，说明"努力不一定带米新 想法"，该选项与原又矛盾，排除。C.Hard tasks need an active mind.(艰巨任务需 要活跃的大脑。)：原文未提及"艰巨任务需要活跃大脑"，排除。D.Routine tasks require little brain activity..(日常任务需要很少的大脑活动。)：第五段提到"during routine activities like driving or showering"(在开车，洗澡等日常活动中)，此时大脑 处于"default mode"(默认模式)，即"大脑仍活跃"，该选项与原文矛盾，排除。故 答案为A, 35.Which is the best title for the text?题干翻译：本文最佳标题是什么？ 选项分析： A.Stay Focused in the Digital Age(在数字时代保持专注)：文章主要讨论"让大脑漫 游的好处"，而非"保持专注"，与主题不符，排除。B.Discover the Joy of Truly Being Alon(发现真正独处的乐趣)：文章虽提到"独自待着更享受"，但还涉及"解决问 题"社交情感连接"等，范围过窄，排除。C.Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind(解锁你漫游大脑的力量)："wandering mind"(漫游的大脑)即"daydreaming",文 章核心是"daydreaming的益处"，该标题概括全文，正确。D.Explore the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming(探索社交白日梦的隐藏好处)：第六段提到"social daydreaming"(社交白日梦)，但这是文章部分内容，并非核心主题，排除。故答案 为C. 七选五 本文是一篇说明文，指出追求更充实生活的核心不是做更多事，而是调整做 事的方式，文章将日常活动分为不同类型，指导人们减少无意义的时间消耗，选 择更有价值，更愉悦的活动，提升生活满足感。 求解步骤 备选内容分析 A.Pleasing activities are low-effort,.high-reward.:偷悦型活动是低付出，高回报的。 B.These activities can be harmless ways to relax.:这些活动可以是无害的放松方 式。 C.The results can be categorized into three primary areas.:结果可以被划分为三个 主要领域。 D.Activities actually can be divided into different categories.:话动实际上可以被划 分为不同的类别。 E.Instead,.people should keep their distance from social media.:相反，人们应该远 离社交媒体。 F.The aim is to trade moments of distraction for ones of full engagement.：目的是把 分心的时刻换成全情投入的时刻。 G.It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone.: 是学习一项能让你走出舒适区的新技能。 第36小题 1原文线索分析 空缺处前文为"This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally.."(这 始于意识到并非所有活动对我们的影响都是相同的)，后文为"Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices.."(了解每个类别的真实含义有助于 做出更好的选择)。空缺处需要承上启下，既要呼应前文"活动影响不同"的表述， 又要引出后文"类别"相关内容，说明活动具备可分类的属性。 2备选内容匹配 D选项提到活动可以被划分为不同类别，其中"divided into different categories"呼 应前文活动影响不同的表述，"categories"和后文的"each category'"形成关键词呼 应，能够完美衔接上下文。C选项的讨论主体是"结果"，和上下文讨论的"活动" 主体不符，排除。故答案为D 第37小题 1原文线索分析 空缺所在段落介绍"Living activities",前文提到"Living activities are the activities that stretch you.They might feel challenging at first,but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning."("成长型活动"是能让你突破自我的活 动。它们一开始可能会让人觉得有挑战性，但符合你的价值观，能给你带来真正 的意义感)，空缺处需要承接上文，给出符合"有挑战性，突破自我"特点的成长型 活动示例。 2备选内容匹配G选项提到学习新技能，走出舒适区，完全符合成长型活动 "stretch you""challenging"的特征，能够承接上文举例。其余选项均和成长型活动 的特点无关，排除。故答案为G 第38小题 1原文线索分析 空缺是段首总起句，后文内容为"You don't need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon.It might be a walk in nature,listening to your favorite playlist,or calling a friend just to say hello.These are simple joys that don't require much but offer 6 a genuine reward.."(你不需要提前很久规划，也不用腾出一整个下午的时间。它可 以是在大自然中散步，听你最喜欢的歌单，或是给朋友打个电话问候一下。这些 都是不需要付出太多却能带来真正愉悦的简单快乐)，说明本段介绍的是付出少， 回报高的活动类型，段首句需要点明这类活动的核心特点。 2。备选内容匹配 A选项提到愉悦型活动是低付出，高回报的，其中"Iow-effort"对应后文的'"don't require much","high-reward"对应后文的"offer a genuine reward",能够总领全段内 容。其余选项均不符合本段介绍的活动特征，排除。故答案为A. 第39小题 1原文线索分析 空缺所在段落介绍"Yielding activities'",前文提到这类活动是付出少，满足感也少 的活动，比如无意识刷社交媒体，频繁检查不紧急的收件箱，后文为"But when overused,they quietly replace more meaningful experiences.."(但过度参与时，它们会 悄悄取代更有意义的体验)，空缺处需要和后文形成转折关系，说明这类活动并 非完全有害，适度使用是可接受的。 2备选内容匹配 B选项提到这些活动可以是无害的放松方式，和后文"过度使用会有害"形成转折 逻辑，衔接自然。E选项提到要远离社交媒体，和后文转折逻辑不符，排除。故 答案为B 第40小题 1原文线索分析 空缺在全文末尾，前文提到"Once you've reflected on how you currently spend your time,try making one small shift each day.Choose a pleasing or living activity you would like to engage in more,even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values."(当你反思了自己目前的时间分 配后，试着每天做一个小改变。选择一个你想多参与的愉悦型或成长型活动，哪 怕是像短途散步这样简单的事，或是尝试与你价值观相符的新事物)，空缺处需 要总结这种调整的最终目的。 2备选内容匹配 F选项提到目的是把分心的时刻换成全情投入的时刻，呼应前文"make one small shift'"choose a pleasing or living activity?”的内容，点明了调整活动类型的最终目 标，适合放在文末总结。其余选项均不符合总结全文的作用，排除。故答案为F 完形填空 本文讲述了1974年作者和朋友冬季前往塔斯马尼亚背包旅行的经历，途中 遭遇恶劣天气、搭车不顺，意外得到当地小男孩的善意帮助，这段短暂的温暖相 遇让他们久久难忘。 第41小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：We were all in our late teens,without a clear”(我们都快二十岁了，没有 明确的)。前文提到作者和朋友临时决定冬季去塔斯马尼亚背包旅行，说明他们 没有提前做充足的旅行规划，因此空格处应填入表示“计划”含义的词汇。 7 2.选项分析 A√选项：plan(计划)，符合年轻人临时决定旅行、没有明确规划的语境。 ×B选项：clue(线索)，与旅行准备的语境无关，不符合语义。 ×C选项：ule(规则)，原文未提及需要遵守的规则相关内容，不符合。 ×D选项：duty(责任)，语境中未涉及责任相关的表述，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为A。 第42小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句“S0 was the weather that we were all to sit in our sleeping bags trying to warm up.”(天气如此，以至于我们都 坐在睡袋里努力取暖)。 后文提到需要待在睡袋里取暖，说明天气非常寒冷恶劣，因此空格处应填入表示 “糟糕的”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：ild(温和的)，温和的天气不需要待在睡袋里取暖，与后文语境矛盾。 ×B选项：relaxing(令人放松的)，与需要取暖的寒冷语境不符。 C√选项：awful(糟糕的)，符合天气寒冷恶劣、需要取暖的语境。 ×D选项：changeable(多变的)，未直接体现天气寒冷需要取暖的特点，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C。 第43小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：“So awful was the weather that we were all to sit in our sleeping bags trying to warm up.”(天气如此糟糕，以至于我们都 坐在睡袋里努力取暖)。 天气过于寒冷，人们是被迫待在睡袋里取暖，因此空格处应填入表示“迫使”含义 的词汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：inspired(激励)，不存在激励人们待在睡袋里取暖的主体，不符合逻辑。 ×B选项：instructed(指导)，原文未提及有人指导他们待在睡袋里，不符合。 C√选项：forced(迫使)，符合天气恶劣迫使人们待在睡袋里取暖的逻辑。 ×D选项：ordered(命令)，不存在命令他们待在睡袋里的主体，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C。 第44小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：“Queenstown's economy _the copper mine at the time.”(当时昆士 敦的经济铜矿)。结合常识，矿业城镇的经济通常依赖矿产开采，因此空格处 应填入表示“依赖含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：shifted from(从.转变)，原文未提及当地经济从铜矿转型的相关内容， 不符合。 ×B选项：contributed to(贡献给)，逻辑颠倒，应为铜矿为经济做贡献，而非经济 贡献给铜矿。 ×C选项：ended in(以..结束)，语义不通，不符合语境 D√选项：depended on(依赖)，符合矿业城镇经济依赖矿产开采的常识与语境。 3.答案确认 故答案为D: 第45小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：I remember the of travelling through hours of forest and then arriving at a place where the hills were left_by pollution.”(我记得穿过了数小时 的森林，然后到达一个被污染弄得山丘 的地方时的)。前文提到沿途都 是森林和山脉，突然到达被污染的区域，反差极大，因此空格处应填入表示“震 惊”含义的词汇 2.选项分析 ×A选项：fear(恐惧)，污染的场景不会让人产生恐惧情绪，不符合。 B√选项：shock(震惊)，符合从美丽森林到污染区域巨大反差带来的情绪。 ×C选项：stress(压力)，语境未体现压力相关的内容，不符合。 ×D选项：gult(愧疚)，作者一行人并未造成污染，不需要产生愧疚情绪，不符 合。 3答案确认 故答案为B 第46小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句："I remember the shock of travelling through hours of forest and then arriving at a place where the hills were left._by pollution.”(我记得穿过了数小时 的森林，然后到达一个被污染弄得山丘 的地方时的震惊)。污染会导致植被 消失，因此山丘会变得光秃秃，空格处应填入表示“光秃秃的”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 A√选项：bare(光秃秃的)，符合污染导致植被消失、山丘裸露的状态。 ×B选项：alone(独自的)，通常用于修饰人，不能修饰山丘，不符合。 ×C选项：hidden(隐藏的)，污染不会将山丘隐藏起来，不符合逻辑。 ×D选项：burned(燃烧的)，原文未提及火灾相关内容，不符合。 3答案确认 故答案为A。 第47小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：The depressing mood wasn't by the bitter cold and constant rain.”(低落的情绪没有被严寒和连绵的雨水)。前文提到看到被污染的区域已 经心情低落，恶劣的天气并没有让低落的情绪得到缓解，因此空格处应填入表示 “改善、缓解”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 9 ×A选项：affected(影响)，低落的情绪本身已经受到污染场景的影响，不符合语 义。 B√选项：helped(改善、缓解)，符合恶劣天气没有让低落情绪好转的语境。 ×C选项：worsened(恶化)，严寒和雨水本就会让低落情绪更差，“没有被恶化”不 符合逻辑。 ×D选项：controlled(控制)，语境未提及控制情绪的相关内容，不符合。 3答案确认 故答案为B。 第48小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：“we walked along a road waiting for a ride..(我们沿着路走，等 着搭车)。后文提到他们等了几个小时几乎没有车经过，因此等待搭车的心情是 焦急的，空格处应填入表示“焦急地”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：aimlessly(漫无目的地)，他们有明确的下一个目的地，不是漫无目的地 等待，不符合。 ×B选项：curiously(好奇地)，不符合长时间等待搭车的心情。 ×C选项：hesitantly(犹豫地)，他们明确需要搭车，没有犹豫的情绪，不符合。 D√选项：anxiously(焦急地)，符合长时间等不到车、焦急等待搭车的语境。 3答案确认 故答案为D。 第49小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：“Our youthful enthusiasm was_when a young boy came out of a neat cottage carrying a basket”(我们的年轻热情正在_，这时一个小男孩从整洁的小 屋里走出来，提着一个篮子)。前文提到他们等了几个小时都没有车经过，因此热 情正在逐渐消退，空格处应填入表示下降、衰退”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 A√选项：declining(下降、衰退)，符合长时间等不到车、热情逐渐消退的语境。 XB选项：continuing(继续)，不符合长时间等待后情绪变化的逻辑。 ×C选项：emerging(出现)，热情从一开始就存在，不是此时才出现，不符合。 ×D选项：recovering(恢复)，原文未提及热情消失后恢复的相关内容，不符合。 3答案确认 故答案为A。 第50小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：“explaining that he thought we might something to eat.”(解释说他 认为我们可能吃的东西)。小男孩主动给作者一行人送食物，是认为他们需 要吃的，因此空格处应填入表示“需要、感激”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：receive(收到)，是小男孩给他们送食物，不是他们收到食物，不符合逻 10 辑。 B√选项：appreciate(需要、感激)，符合小男孩认为他们可能需要食物的语境。 ×C选项：purchase(购买)，小男孩是赠送食物，不是让他们购买，不符合。 ×D选项：bing(带来)，是他们需要食物，不是他们带来食物，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为B 第51小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：'Inside was a Thermos of tea,along with some cake and biscuits- offerings that brought unexpected_on that freezing day.'”(里面有一个保温瓶的 茶，还有一些蛋糕和饼干一的馈赠，在那个寒冷的日子里带来了意想不到的)。 茶、蛋糕、饼干都是十分普通的食物，因此空格处应填入表示“简单的”含义的词 汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：rare(稀有的)，这些食物十分常见，不符合。 ×B选项：expensive(昂贵的)，这些都是普通食物，并不昂贵，不符合。 C√选项：simple(简单的)，符合茶、蛋糕、饼干都是普通简单食物的特点。 ×D选项：unique(独特的)，原文未体现这些食物的独特性，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C。 第52小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：Inside was a Thermos of tea,along with some cake and biscuits-simple offerings that brought unexpected on that freezing day.”(里面有一个保温瓶的 茶，还有一些蛋糕和饼干一简单的馈赠，在那个寒冷的日子里带来了意想不到 的)。寒冷的日子里收到陌生人送的热茶和食物，会让人感到温暖安慰，因此 空格处应填入表示“安慰、温暖”含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：praise(表扬)，语境未涉及表扬相关内容，不符合。 ×B选项：progress(进步)，与语境无关，不符合。 ×C选项：confidence(信心)，语境未体现信心相关的内容，不符合。 D√选项：comfort(安慰、温暖)，符合寒冷日子里收到食物带来的温暖感受。 3答案确认 故答案为D。 第53小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：We were that someone had taken the to notice the three untidy teens hanging around and offer help.”(我们很_，有人注意到三个邋 遢的少年在附近徘徊，还主动提供帮助)。收到陌生人的善意帮助，人们会产生感 动的情绪，因此空格处应填入表示“感动的”含义的词汇。 2选项分析 11 ×A选项：convinced(确信的)，不符合收到善意时的情绪。 √B选项：touched(感动的)，符合收到陌生人善意帮助时的感受。 ×C选项：worried(担心的)，不符合语境。 ×D选项：ashamed(羞愧的)，作者一行人没有需要羞愧的事由，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为B 第54小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：“We were touched that someone had taken the_to notice the three untidy teens hanging around and offer help.'(我们很感动，有人注意到三个邋 遢的少年在附近徘徊，还主动提供帮助)。take the trouble t o do sth是固定搭配，意 为“费心做某事”，符合语境，因此空格处应填入trouble。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：risk(风险)，take the risk意为“冒险”，不符合语境。 ×B选项：courage(勇气)，take the courage意为“鼓起勇气”，不符合语境。 ×C选项：chance(机会)，take the chance意为“抓住机会”，不符合语境。 √D选项：trouble(费力、麻烦)，take the trouble to do sth是固定搭配，符合有人费 心注意到他们并提供帮助的语境。 3.答案确认 故答案为D。 第55小题 1.原文线索分析 引用挖空句：“with the memory of that brief but meaningful remaining vivid.”(那 段短暂但有意义的的记忆依然清晰)。作者一行人和小男孩的相遇是短暂且 温暖的，因此空格处应填入表示“相遇、邂逅含义的词汇。 2.选项分析 ×A选项：activity(活动)，这次相遇不属于活动范畴，不符合。 ×B选项：accident(事故)，这次相遇是温暖的好事，不是事故，不符合。 √C选项：encounter(相遇、邂逅)，符合作者一行人和小男孩短暂相遇的语境。 ×D选项：cooperation(合作)，原文未提及合作相关内容，不符合。 3.答案确认 故答案为C 语法填空 56.branches 解析：可数名词复数，表“挂满果实的枝头”，用复数。 57.strategically 解析：副词修饰过去分词developed,战略性地。 58.those 解析：指代前文同类复数事物winter jujubes,用those。 59.as 解析：固定搭配be recognized as被认定为。 12 60.meant 解析：通篇过去时态，mean过去式meant。 61.has been replaced/is replaced 解析：被动语态，传统露天种植已被现代大棚取代，现在完成时被动最佳。 62.and 解析：并列三个并列名词短语：水肥一体化、智能控温和智能虫害监测。 63.enhancing 解析：现在分词作结果状语，主动关系。 64.an 解析：intelligent以元音音素开头，一个智能管理平台。 65.growth 解析：名词作主语，industry's后接名词，产业发展。 听力原文 Text1 M:Oh,I almost forgot.Professor Lee's lecture starts at 8:00. W:No need to rush.We still have twenty minutes to get there. Text 2 W:Grandma's Bakery House.What can I do for you? M:I'd like to order five sandwiches at two dollars each and three bags of bread at five dollars each. Text3 W:I really need to find a parking space.There are too many cars on the campus. M:You can park opposite the bookstore.And there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. Text 4 M:Was your trip interesting?Did you have fun? W:Nothing special.Everything was expensive there.There was only "interest", nothing interesting. Text 5 M:Hi,Linda.Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? W:I'd love to.When and where? M:7:30 p.m.at Longding Chinese restaurant.I'll pick you up at your place at 7:00 p.m. Text 6 M:This term is finally over.We really need a long vacation after months of hard work. W:Yes.I agree with you.6And are you worried about your final exam results? M:I think I did a great job in maths.6I'm a little worried about physics,and I might have failed the geography exam. W:So,7where are you going for your summer vacation? M:Although I considered going to Long Island and California,DI have decided to visit Hawaii. W:OK,have a good vacation.And see you next term. 13 Text 7 W:Excuse me.8Do you think I can return this coat?It's too big. M:Didn't you try it on before you bought it? W:Well,as a matter of fact,(8I received it as a gift at my birthday party.It is fashionable and I love it.But... M:OK,I see.I'm afraid you can't return it.Would you like to exchange it for another one? W:That would be good.9I was told you sell these coats for $30. M:Yes,that's right.I'll show you some coats at a similar price. W:That coat over there looks nice.Can I try it on? M:Sure.It's $35.10If you would like that coat,you need to pay some extra money. Text8(第11题为推断题) W:Michael,I'm tired.12Would you mind driving for a while? M:Sorry.I would like to,12but I don't know how to drive. W:Really?You don't have a license?I thought everyone had a license. M:No,I've lived in cities all my life and I usually take the subway or bus W:I see.Do you think you'll learn to drive in the future? M:Yes.13I plan to buy a car next year.I think everyone needs a car in the U.S. W:Actually,a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. M:Well,I'd like to travel more.I've been here for a few months,but I haven't visited anywhere. W:14How are you going to learn to drive?Do you want me to teach you? M:No,thanks.I wouldn't want to trouble you.14I've already signed up for a class near my house.It starts next month. Text 9 M:Welcome.Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. W:That's right.15 This week,West field Radio runs its annual competition.Last year it was to find the best dancer,and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter.15But this year we're looking for the best singer in our city. M:16And what are the rules? W:Not many.16You need to phone your entry.We don't accept entries through the Internet or by mail. M:Right.Well,it's school holidays this week.So what's on offer? W:The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 a.m.and be closed later at 10:30 p.m.instead of nine.The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M:17And what about the swimming pool? W:Not quite such good news,I'm afraid.It will be open about a week later than planned, 17but good news now-there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one,but it is much better equipped. Text 10 14 M:18I started my own company,CyberEdit,when I was a freshman.Most students have to write essays,and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them.During one summer vacation,I worked for an Internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website in the evening.It's not easy to develop a business.If you hope to be financially independent,you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours.For a long time,I edited nearly ten documents a night and spent fifty hours a week doing this.19It was hard and I hired my first four employees later.The next year,I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit.In December,the magazine Wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life.After the article appeared in March,many investors began to contact me.In June,one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company-over one million dollars in funding!20My advice to young people who consider starting a company is:Do it now!Don't delay starting it until you've finished school or had some "real-world experience". 15第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, I almost forgot. Professor lease lecture starts at eight. No need to rush. We still have twenty minutes to get there. Oh, I almost forgot. Professor lease lecture starts at eight. No need to rush. We still have twenty minutes to get there. Grandma's Bakery house, what can I do for you? I'd like to order five sandwich es at two dollars each and three bags of bread at five dollars each. Grandma's Bakery house, what can I do for you? I'd like to order five sandwich es at two dollars each and three bags of bread at five dollars each. I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. You can park opposite the bookstore, and there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. I really need to find a parking space. There are too many cars on the campus. You can park off at a bookstore, and there is also a lot of space behind the campus gym. Was your trip interesting? Did you have fun? Nothing special. Everything was expensive there. There was only interest. Nothing interesting. Was your trip interesting? Did you have fun? Nothing special. Everything was expensive there. There was only interest. Nothing interesting. Hi Linda. Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? I'd love you when and where? Seven thirty PM. At longer chinese restaurant. I'll pick you up at your place at seven P. M. Hi Linda. Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? I'd love you when and . where seven thirty PM, at long in chinese restaurant. I'll pick you up at your place at seven PM. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This term is finally over. We really need a long vacation after months of hard work. Yes, I agree with you. And are you worried about your final exam results? I think I did a great job in maths. I'm a little worried about physics, and I might have failed the geography exam. So where are you going for your summer vacation? Although I considered going to long island and california, I have decided to . visit hawaii. Okay, have a good vacation and see you next term. This term is finally over. We really need a long vacation after months of . hard work. Yes, I agree with you. And are you worried about your final exam results? I think I did a great job in math. I'm a little worried about physics, and I might have failed the geography exam. So where are you going for your summer? Although I considered going to long island and california, I have decided to visit hawaii. Okay, have a good vacation and see you next term. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, do you think I can return? This coat is too big. Didn't you try IT on before you bought IT? Well, as a matter of fact, I received as a gift at my birthday party. IT is fashionable, and I love IT. but okay, I see. I'm afraid you can't return IT. Would you like to exchange IT for . another one? That would be good. I was told you sell these coats for thirty dollars. Yes, that's right. I'll show you some coats at a similar Price. That code over there looks nice. Can I try IT on? Sure, it's thirty five dollars. If you would like that code, you need to pay some extra money. Excuse me, do you think I can return? This coat is too big. Didn't you try IT on before you bought IT? Well, as a matter of fact, I received IT as a gift at my birthday party. IT is fashionable, and I love IT. But okay, I see. I'm afraid you can't return IT. Would you like to exchange IT for another one? That would be good. I was told you sell these coats for thirty dollars. Yes, that's right. Or show you some coats at a similar Price. That code over there looks nice. Can I try them on? Sure, it's thirty five dollars. If you would like that code, you need to pay some extra money. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities all my life, and I usually take the subway or bus. I see, do you think you will learn to drive in . the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I think everyone needs a car in the us. Actually, a lot of people in cities here take the bus to. well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months, but I haven't visited anywhere. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No thanks. I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. Michael, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? Sorry. I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. You don't have a license. I thought everyone had a license. No, i've lived in cities all my life, and I usually take the subway or bus. I see, do you think you'll learn to drive in . the future? Yes, I plan to buy a car next year. I think everyone needs a car in the us. Actually, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too. Well, i'd like to travel more. I've been here for a few months, but I haven't visited anywhere. How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you? No thanks. I wouldn't want to trouble you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT starts next month. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. That's right. This week, westfield radio runs its annual competition. Last year, he wants to find the best dancer, and next year I will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year, we are looking for the best singer in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the internet or by mail right? Well, in school holidays this week. So what's on offer? The sports all will open an hour earlier than you should at a, and we closed later at ten thirty P. M instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. And what about the swimming pool? Not quite such good news. I'm afraid I will be open about a week later than plant. But good news now there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old, much Better eclipse. welcome. m. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you. That's right. This week, westfield radio runs its annual competition. Last year I was to find the best dancer, and next year I will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we are looking for the best singer in our city. And what are the rules? Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't entries through the internet . or by mail right well in school holidays this week. So what's on offer? The sports sl will open an hour earlier than usual at AAM, and because later at ten thirty PM instead of nine, the indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. And what about the swimming pool? Not quite such good news. I am afraid I will be open about a week later than plant. But good news. Now there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one, but IT is much Better equipped. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I started my own company, cyber, at IT, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aim to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website in the evening. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent. You must do something while you are Young, and you can work long hours for a long time. I edited nearly ten documents at night and spent fifty hours a week doing this. IT was hard, and I hired my first four employees. Later the next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding cyber added in december, the magazine wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in march, many investors began to contact me. In june, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company, over one million dollars in funding. My advice to Young people who consider starting a company is, do IT now don't delay starting IT until you finish school or had some real world experience. I started my own company, cyber, at IT when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aim to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website in the evening. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent. You must do something while you are Young, and you can work long hours for a long time. I edited nearly ten documents at night and spent fifty hours a week doing this. IT was hard, and I hired my first four employees. Ter, the next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding cyber added in december, the magazine wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in march, many investors began to contact me. In june, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company, over one million dollars, in funding. My advice to Young people who consider starting a company is, do IT now don't delay starting IT until you finish school or had some real world experience. 绵竹中学2023级高三下5月第二次定时练习 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 8:00. C. 8:20. 2. What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A saleswoman. 3. What is the woman looking for? A. A bookstore. B. A parking spot. C. A campus gym. 4. How was the woman’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Terrible. 5. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Hang out. B. Have dinner together. C. Learn Chinese together. 第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which subject is the man most worried about? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Geography. 7. Where will the man go for his vacation? A. California. B. Hawaii. C. Long Island. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given? A. It’s too big. B. It is out of fashion. C. It isn’t worth the money. 9. How much is the coat the woman has been given? A. $5. B. $30. C. $35. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman has to pay the price difference. B. He doesn’t want to sell the coat to the woman. C. He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Friends. 12. Why can’t the man drive for the woman? A. He is drunk. B. He has lost his license. C. He doesn’t know how to drive. 13. What does the man want to buy next year? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A house. 14. What will the man start to do from next month? A. Attend a driving class. B. Travel in another city. C. Teach the woman to drive. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 16. How should a person sign up for the competition? A. By mail. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 17. What can we know about the new swimming pool? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It will be open earlier than planned. C. It will be free for the first week. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does CyberEdit aim to do? A. Edit documents for the magazine Wired. B. Offer students computer editing services. C. Provide technical support for businessmen. 19. How many employees did the speaker hire at first? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 20. When is the best time for people to develop a business in the speaker’s opinion? A. When they have the idea. B. After they graduate from college. C. After they have rich social experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Decoding Energy Labels When shopping for a large appliance, it’s natural to focus on the purchase price. But another important factor is how much the machine will add to your utility bills. Reading the EnergyGuide label closely could save you hundreds of dollars. Here’s what to look for. ① ③ ② ④ * Yellow numbers are circled. a. This shows how much energy in kilowatt hours the appliance uses in one year. For a washing machine, for example, this estimate is based on the average energy used per wash cycle multiplied by the number of cycles run per year. The label uses national averages—but electricity rates vary by location, so also look at the bulleted information below it to help you estimate your actual costs. b. If you have a natural gas appliance, refer to this number. c. This scale helps you compare the model you’re considering to others of the same type. The closer the arrow is to the left, the more energy efficient (and cost-efficient) the appliance is. d. This is the approximate amount you’ll pay for the model over one year. It takes into account both the amount of energy required to operate the appliance and to heat water, if that’s required. 21. This passage probably belongs to a magazine section called _________. A. Product Spotlight B. Tech Update C. Deal Finder D. Money Saver 22. The descriptions (a-d) in the box are in the wrong order. Which of the following shows their correct order from ① to ④? A. d-a-c-b B. b-c-a-d C. b-a-c-d D. a-c-b-d 23. Which of the following is true about the bullet points in the label? A. They reflect your actual usage or rates. B. They detail what the estimates are based on. C. LG Electronics isn’t certified with Energy Star. D. Yellow numbers means standard washing procedures. B In a busy community hall, a volunteer sits at a sewing machine, mending (修补) someone’s much-loved dress, while at another table, household tools are fixed. This is the Share and Repair Café, run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project, in the village of Crich. This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly. “We’ve grown from just mending items to having craft activities, a café area, and stands from local groups,” says committee member Linda. Crucially, the group doesn’t charge for its services. “You don’t have to pay for your repairs. We just ask for donations to cover our costs,” says Linda. Alan volunteers at the Share and Repair Café as part of the sharpening service, helping give new life to everything from kitchen knives to garden tools. “The community in Crich have been, and continue to be, an amazing support to my family, following my cancer diagnosis (诊断),” he says. “Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.” This commitment to action is evident in other projects Transition Crich facilitates. A fashion show is coming up, too. People will write their creative ideas about sustainable clothing on pieces of fabric to call on individuals to fight against fast fashion. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world. Whether a volunteer or event attendee, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 24. What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A. A repaired item. B. A donation campaign. C. A volunteer appeal. D. A classic handcraft. 25. What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A. Better treatments of cancer. B. A steady economic support. C. Improved professional skills. D. An optimistic attitude to life. 26. What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Analytical. B. Mindful. C. Curious. D. Independent. 27. What is the best title of the text? A. Friends Who Mend B. Donations That Count C. Sharing Coffee, Enjoying Lives D. Designing Projects, Meeting Locals C Historically, the worker who worked the most hours was widely seen as an organization’s most valuable employee. But that is no longer true: as AI promises to transform how we work, and the four-day-workweek movement gains steam, it is time to admit once and for all that working more does not make you more productive. In fact, many workers could dutifully keep themselves busy for an entire day without doing anything of real value, instead answering pointless emails and attending unnecessary meetings. Meanwhile, many are struggling under the unsustainable consequences of applying an industrial-era measure of productivity—namely, dividing output by hours—to our modern knowledge economy. As a result, workers are under constant pressure to relinquish their rightfully earned time to prove their commitment. Those who finish their tasks more quickly are typically rewarded with more work to fill the hours they’ve saved, in what is sometimes referred to as “performance punishment.” A co-worker who works through evenings, weekends, or lunch breaks to complete the same workload, meanwhile, is often more likely to be praised or even promoted for their perceived commitment. This dynamic ultimately creates more pressure to look busy than to deliver value, which is getting in the way of actually getting work done and holding back organizational productivity while wearing down workers’ well-being. So it is time for us to be smarter about how we work. That is ultimately what the four-day-workweek movement seeks to inspire. Instead of just giving everyone an extra vacation day each week, when positioned as a performance-based motivator, the four-day workweek becomes a wake-up call to refocus our time and energy at work on the things that really matter to the business. In today’s knowledge economy and tomorrow’s AI reality, the most successful individuals, organizations, and nations won’t be those that work the most hours, but those that are the most effective at making their working hours count. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing AI-driven changes in work. B. By challenging the hours-productivity link. C. By describing employee-centered practices. D. By advocating a short-time working pattern. 29. What does the underlined word “relinquish” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Set aside. B. Count on. C. Care about. D. Give up. 30. What weakens organizational effectiveness according to paragraph 3? A. Performative busyness. B. Job burnout. C. Unnoticed commitment. D. Unfair punishment. 31. What does the author think of the four-day workweek? A. A reward for efficiency at work. B. A wake-up call to stay competitive. C. A push to think smarter about work. D. A preparation for the uncertain future. D At any bus stop or while waiting in line, most people will have their heads down scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, there could be some serious benefits. We actually spend nearly half our waking time daydreaming, but it isn’t always pleasant. A study found people even preferred electric shocks to being alone with their thoughts. This explains why we automatically reach for phones during downtime. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares mindless scrolling to “brain candy”—momentarily pleasurable but lacking in meaning. She adds human achievements largely come from higher-order thinking. So next time you have a few minutes free, put away your phone and let your mind wander. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overblown. In a 2022 study, people predicted they would hate 20 minutes alone doing nothing, yet afterward reported greater enjoyment than expected. According to researcher Kou Murayama, the ability to mentally wander—to reflect on past experiences, and consider others’ viewpoints—is a distinctly human capacity that boosts learning and helps understand others. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Beyond cognitive (认知的) benefits, daydreaming also boosts social and emotional connections. A study found imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. As psychologist Poerio says, our ability to mentally “time travel” helps us better handle the social world. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and let his thoughts wander. He finds simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 32. Why does Erin Westgate compare mindless scrolling to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to people’s health. B. It helps people to avoid boredom. C. It replaces deep thinking in daily life. D. It brings quick but shallow enjoyment. 33. What is the 2022 study used to demonstrate? A. Phone addiction is avoidable. B. Daydreaming is undervalued. C. Being alone promotes learning. D. Self-reflection defines humans. 34. What does the default mode suggest? A. Unfocused thinking fuels creativity. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Maintain Focus in the Digital Age B. Discover the Joy of Being Truly Alone C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind D. Explore Secret Benefits of Social Daydreaming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. 36 Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. 37 These types of experiences take more effort than pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. 38 You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. 39 But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a pleasing or living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. 40 A．Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. B．These activities can be harmless ways to relax. C．The results can be categorized into three primary areas. D．Activities actually can be divided into different categories. E．Instead, people should keep their distance from social media. F．The aim is to trade moments of distraction for ones of full engagement. G．It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1974. My friends and I decided to backpack around Tasmania in winter—go figure. We were all in our late teens, without a clear 41 . We got on a train owned by a mining company and travelled through Tasmania’s wild west coast to Queenstown. It was all forest and mountains. So 42 was the weather that we were all 43 to sit in our sleeping bags trying to warm up. Queenstown’s economy 44 the copper mine (铜矿) at the time. I remember the 45 of travelling through hours of forest and then arriving at a place where the hills were left 46 by pollution. The depressing mood wasn’t 47 by the bitter cold and constant rain. Our idea was to hitchhike (搭车旅行) from Queenstown to our next destination, and we walked along a road waiting 48 for a ride. For a couple of hours, there were hardly any cars passing. Our youthful enthusiasm was 49 when a young boy came out of a neat cottage carrying a basket, explaining that he thought we might 50 something to eat. Inside was a thermos (保温壶) of tea, along with some cake and biscuits— 51 offerings that brought unexpected 52 on that freezing day. We were 53 that someone had taken the 54 to notice the three untidy teens hanging around and offer help. The rain stopped and we got our ride, with the memory of that brief but meaningful 55 remaining vivid. 41. A. plan B. clue C. rule D. duty 42. A. mild B. relaxing C. awful D. changeable 43. A. inspired B. instructed C. forced D. ordered 44. A. shifted from B. contributed to C. ended in D. depended on 45. A. fear B. shock C. stress D. guilt 46. A. bare B. alone C. hidden D. burned 47. A. affected B. helped C. worsened D. controlled 48. A. aimlessly B. curiously C. hesitantly D. anxiously 49. A. declining B. continuing C. emerging D. recovering 50. A. receive B. appreciate C. purchase D. bring 51. A. rare B. expensive C. simple D. unique 52. A. praise B. progress C. confidence D. comfort 53. A. convinced B. touched C. worried D. ashamed 54. A. risk B. courage C. chance D. trouble 55. A. activity B. accident C. encounter D. cooperation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhanhua winter jujube（枣）demonstration base in Zhanhua district, Binzhou, Shandong province, has been a picture of abundance recently.  56 (branch) laden with russet-red（赤褐色）fruit bend under their own weight, while farmers fill baskets with the ripe harvest. This scene encapsulates the success of Zhanhua’s industry-wide upgrade, 57 (strategic) developed across the entire supply chain.  The same winter jujube saplings（幼树）planted elsewhere simply lack the crispness and sweetness of   58  from Zhanhua. The Zhanhua winter jujube is recognized  59 a national geographical indication product.  For decades, however, cultivation was a gamble with nature. Farmers used to rely entirely on the weather. A good year  60 (mean) a decent harvest, but if typhoons or frost hit, a year’s hard work was lost. Today, their orchards（果园）tell a different story. Traditional open-field planting  61 (replace) by modern greenhouses. Integrated water and fertilizer systems, intelligent temperature control 62 automated pest monitoring are now standard. These “sci-tech helpers” not only save labor but also stabilize the quality and yield. In recent years, Zhanhua district has significantly increased technological investment in winter jujube cultivation,  63 (enhance) quality through variety improvement, field management and facility-based planting models. The district has established  64  intelligent management platform for the winter jujube industry. This system achieves precise and standardized management across 6,400 hectares of jujube orchards, covering all nine major planting townships.  The industry’s 65 (grow) extends beyond fresh fruit. Besides fresh winter jujubes, more than 10 different products have been developed, including jujube bud tea, jujube honey, jujube wine, freeze-dried crispy jujubes and jujube wood carvings.  The upgrade of the Zhanhua winter jujube industry represents not only a breakthrough in traditional agriculture but also an exploration of pathways for rural vitalization. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.描述你自己经历的一次挫折； 2.你克服挫折的体会和建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：setback挫折 Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello, everyone. I’m Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us.______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village in the heart of a big forest. Surrounded by the majestic (壮丽的) mountains, the villagers were accustomed to their daily routines, and none of them had any desire to learn or try something new—except for a girl named Hannah. Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods searching for new discoveries. She loved to create stories in her head and often imagined herself as one of the characters in them. One afternoon, while setting out on one of her adventurous quests, Hannah found a deserted cottage. As she opened the door, she was shocked: Before her was a room filled with books! Books, shining in the dust and basking in the warm sunlight, were just waiting to be explored. Hannah picked two books and decided to read them at home. On her way back, she encountered her friends and enthusiastically shared her find, but what greeted her was roars of laughter! Despite feeling confused and slightly hurt, she didn’t abandon her books. That evening, she immersed herself in the adventurous tales hidden within the covers. The following day, she hurriedly finished her breakfast and made her way back to the cottage. Hannah devoured (如饥似渴地看) the books. They were incredibly captivating (有吸引力的), filled with narratives about diverse creatures. Each page was just an adventure waiting to be undertaken. Hannah’s imagination transported her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures and adventurous nights. She read about characters who challenged difficult times with their determination and characters who strove for good. The little girl was so inspired by the books that the characters became her mentors (导师). She not only learned about the power of love and friendship but also discovered that true strength lies within oneself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 So, Hannah decided to make a change.________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, word of Hannah’s storytelling spread to other villages.______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $