精品解析：陕西汉中市镇巴中学等校2025-2026学年高二下学期质量检测英语试卷（二）

2025～2026学年第二学期高二质量检测卷（二） 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 4. When will Andrew and Sally have science class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. What may the man do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man appreciate about the new job? A. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man plan to do workouts? A. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach. 9. Who is Lisa? A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small goals. B. Walk the dog every day. C. Have another medical examination. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man like living in Greenland? A. He can escape hot weather. B. He likes its grasslands. C. He enjoys the sea view. 12. What can be learned about Greenland? A. Its springs are shorter than before. B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places’. C. It is colder now than it was in 2011. 13. What did the man do for Greenland? A. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of the menu? A. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. 15. Who will do the deliveries first? A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry. 16. What did the man do? A. He hired new people. B. He changed the schedule. C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Add something to the website. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Buy some seafood. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does kiwifruit originate? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”? A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $ 36 for adults and $ 17 for kids and free for kids under 5. 1. Which theme park should a film fan consider? A. Movie World. B. Sea World. C. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. D. Tropical Fruit World. 2. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A. Interact with some animals. B. Experience a jungle cruise. C. Watch stunt shows. D. Ride water slides. 3. How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A. $89. B. $70. C. $53. D. $36. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Movie World部分“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有一个出色的海岸和许多与电影相关的游乐设施，让你体验充满好莱坞魅力的激动人心的冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑去电影世界主题公园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary部分“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下27公顷的奇妙丛林环境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲。)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以观赏澳大利亚本土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tropical Fruit World部分“Admission is $ 36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(门票成人36美元，儿童17美元，5岁以下儿童免费)”可知，带一对11岁的双胞胎去，需花费36+17×2=70美元。故选B。 B Despite living in a silent world for more than two decades, Zhan Junyi who has been deaf from birth has become a professional dancer on stage, with music now audible through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) . On occasion, he watched the beautiful dance presentation Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva (千手观音) , performed by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe on TV. “The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.” He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. “With the help of the device, I can feel the vibrations of music, ” he said, “but it will easily fall out when I have big movements, so I have to wear a hair band to help keep it on.” Yet through perseverance (毅力) , he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. In 2021, he was admitted to Changchun University to study dance. He has gained rich experience, including performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival Gala. “I have studied modern dance, classical dance and ballet. I especially like classical dance, ” he said. “Dancing brings me confidence and makes me happier and stronger. I hope to be a teacher in the future to help children with hearing loss learn dance and feel its charm.” 4. What made Zhan Junyi decide to become a dancer? A. The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe’s guidance. B. The excellent setting of Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva. C. The in-time help of the artificial cochlea. D. The professional deaf dancers’ capabilities and presentation. 5. What is Zhan Junyi like according to the text? A. Half-hearted. B. Intelligent. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 6. What does the underlined phrase “excelled at” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Was busy with. B. Became fond of. C. Became good at. D. Trained for. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we most likely see the text? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. People. D. Music. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生失聪的詹俊毅通过人工耳蜗感受音乐，凭借毅力成为专业舞者，并希望未来能帮助听障儿童学习舞蹈的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.” (他说：“这场舞蹈由听力受损的舞者表演得非常出色，我被他们精湛的技艺和力量所感动。那时，我梦想成为像他们一样的舞者。”)”可知，詹俊毅决定成为舞者是因为被专业失聪舞者的能力和表现所打动。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. (他开始观看舞蹈表演和比赛的视频来学习舞蹈动作。为了跟上节奏，他需要在耳朵里植入人工耳蜗——一种向听觉神经发送振动的装置。)”以及第五段“Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. (然而，通过坚持不懈的努力，他 ______ 跳舞，并于2015年被中国残疾人艺术团录取。)”可知，詹俊毅通过不懈努力克服听力障碍，最终成为专业舞者，体现了他勤奋努力的品质。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. (然而，通过坚持不懈的努力，他 ______ 跳舞，并于2015年被中国残疾人艺术团录取。)”可知，詹俊毅凭借毅力在舞蹈方面取得了优异成绩，最终被中国残疾人艺术团录取，可推测“excelled at”意为“擅长”。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了詹俊毅的个人经历和成就，属于人物传记类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“人物”专栏。故选C项。 C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options — retail will take on a new look. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. B. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. C. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. D. The delivery will be in two days in the future. 9. How does the author primarily illustrate the future of retail? A. By listing examples of future tech applications. B. By analyzing data and citing research. C. By proposing theories and using logical arguments. D. By comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail. 10. What will happen in the future according to the text? A. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. B. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. C. Retail will disappear gradually. D. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? B. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? C. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? D. How Will New Technology Change the World? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了基于当前科技，未来实体零售业可能会呈现出的样子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(两小时送货服务在不久的将来就会实现，亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送货服务)”可知，未来两小时内送货是有可能的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Super-fast delivery is coming.(超快速配送即将到来)”，第三段中“Your kitchen will resupply itself.(你的厨房会自动补货)”以及第四段中“Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it.(确切知道库存和在哪里可以买到)”可推知，作者主要通过列举未来科技应用来阐述零售业的未来。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Convenience, experience, and options — retail will take on a new look.(便利、体验和选择——零售业将焕然一新)”可知，未来购物将更加方便和高效。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.(鉴于零售业正从实体店逐渐转向移动和电子商务，你可能想知道，“未来的零售业会是什么样子？”没人知道。但基于当前的技术，以下是一些你可以期待看到的事情)”可知，文章主要讲述了基于当前科技，未来实体零售业可能会呈现出的样子。由此可知，C项“What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?(未来的零售业会是什么样子？)”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 D Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Coloured Lotus (莲花) to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds (支架) tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation (乳酸菌发酵) . The gelatinized (糊化) powder also serves as a material for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 12. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Creating traditional steel nail implants. B. Developing new 3D printers. C. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. D. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. 13. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. B. They are cheaper to produce. C. They never lead to immune rejection. D. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. 14. What is a potential application of the gelatinized lotus root powder? A. Construction materials for bridges. B. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. C. Clothing for athletes. D. Fuel for vehicles. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work? A. Neutral and indifferent. B. Doubtful and critical. C. Enthusiastic and supportive. D. Confused and uncertain. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受电影《哪吒 2》启发，武汉一科研团队用莲藕开发出骨再生技术，还从莲藕中开发出功能性食品成分和健康产品，介绍了这些成果的优势及应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds (支架) tailored to bone defect areas. (武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院的一个研究团队开创了一项突破性的医学应用，使用莲藕纤维提取物。通过采用3D打印技术，他们创建了针对骨缺损区域的定制骨支架。)”可知，该研究团队的主要关注点是用莲藕纤维重建骨骼。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. (团队首席研究员江雪叶解释说，与传统钢钉植入物相比，莲藕纤维支架解决了适应性差和手术暴露范围大等问题。它们还显著降低了患者排斥的风险。至关重要的是，支架的降解与新骨生长的速度完美对应，无需进行二次移除手术。)”可知，与传统钢钉植入物相比，莲藕纤维支架降低了患者排斥的风险，避免了二次手术。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The gelatinized (糊化) powder also serves as a material for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. (糊化粉末还可作为3D打印食品的材料，这预示着未来可以按需制作出像哪吒或他的风火轮那样形状的富有想象力的美食。)”可知，糊化莲藕根粉的潜在应用是制作成3D打印的像人物或物体形状的食物。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Coloured Lotus (莲花) to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. (受中国大片《哪吒 2》的启发，片中仙人太乙真人用七色莲花重塑身体，湖北省武汉市的一个科研团队花了十年时间开发出用莲藕进行现实生活中的骨再生技术。)”以及后文对该团队成果的详细介绍可知，作者对研究团队的工作持热情和支持的态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ____16____ Go to play. Adult responsibilities like paying bills or busy schedules can make life feel too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? ____17____ In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Playfulness helps relieve stress, improve brain health and creativity, and strengthen relationships. ____18____ Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. It brings all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional adjustment. So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy. Lighten your load (负担) . ____19____ Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health and a stronger sense of self. ____20____ A. Smile at the little mistakes. B. Make room for laughter. C. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. D. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively. E. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down. F. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. G. Even if it doesn’t come naturally, anyone can develop a more cheerful outlook. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何以轻松的态度应对生活挑战，探讨了玩乐、笑声和原谅对个人幸福感及健康的重要影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. (有时候，度过生活中艰难时刻的最好方法是采取轻松的方式) ”可知，这句话引出了整个文章的主题，即以轻松的态度面对生活中的困难，结合下文中的“Go to play. (去玩) ”以及“Lighten your load. (减轻你的负担) ”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文要讲述的如何以轻松的方式面对生活中的困难, 选项C“Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. (让我们来看看如何变得轻松愉快，以及为什么这很重要) ”讲述的内容承接上文的话题，且开启下文对如何保持轻松心态及其重要性的探讨，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? (有时候，我们需要挣脱束缚，找点乐子。谁说游戏时间是孩子的专利？) ”可知，此处建议人们需要找点乐子，而且指明玩乐时间不是孩子的专属，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应涉及成人玩乐的内容，选项F“Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. (年龄增长并不意味着总是把事情看得那么严肃) ”回应了上文的问题，并鼓励读者不要因为年龄增长而忽视了娱乐的重要性，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句；结合下文的“Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. (生活经常让我们陷入紧张的境地，造成身体和精神上的压力。但是你可以用一点笑声来减轻压力) ”以及“So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy. (所以，留出一点欢笑的时间，无论是给一个让你微笑的朋友打电话，还是看一部让你感到快乐的喜剧) ”可知，本段讨论了笑声和娱乐活动对个人健康和人际关系的好处，建议人们留出欢笑的时间，选项B“Make room for laughter. (给笑声留点空间) ”为祈使句，且概括了本段的内容，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Lighten your load. (减轻你的负担) ”可知，本段讲述的是如何减轻负担，结合下文的“For forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. (宽恕可以帮助减轻你的情绪负担。放下这些负面情绪会带来平静和希望。但宽恕并不一定意味着忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害) ”可知，此处是对空格讲述内容的进一步解释，并涉及对你造成伤害的事情，选项E“Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down. (对过去伤害的愤怒和痛苦耿耿于怀会拖累你)”提到了“过去的伤害”的态度，从而引出下文讲述的如何减轻负担，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 分析语篇，此处应是对上文内容的总结，根据上文的“But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health and a stronger sense of self. (但宽恕并不一定意味着忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害。相反，它把你从它的控制中解放出来。它可以带来许多积极的结果，包括更牢固的人际关系，改善精神和身体健康，以及更强的自我意识)”可知，此处讲述了宽恕的意义以及它如何帮助人们摆脱负面情绪的影响，选项D“Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively. (虽然具有挑战性，但它能帮助你积极地前进) 中的it指的是 forgiveness，讲述的内容对上文进行了总结，也呼应了文章整体的积极信息。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, my four-year-old son, Wilson, and I headed to the beach, our favourite evening escape. As we collected seashells, I ____21____ perfect ones, while Wilson filled our bucket with broken pieces. When I ____22____ finding whole shells, he simply gave me a (n) ____23____ look and continued picking up whatever he found, ___24___ with his unique collection. Again, I ____25____ , but this time I asked in a(n) ____26____ voice, “Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ” He looked up at me and said, “Mum, there are more broken shells on the beach than perfect ones. We’ll ____27____ the bucket faster with these broken ones. These shells are broken, but they are still ____28____ . ” He said as he ____29____ for another broken shell. “It ____30____ me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun.” I realised my son was teaching me an important ____31____ . I took out the perfect shells I had collected and ____32____ them back on the beach. Wilson and I walked along, ____33____ only broken shells, and ____34____ their beauty. It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty. Now, we collect only broken shells, finding beauty in their ____35____ and learning from them. 21. A. searched for B. stood for C. called for D. applied for 22. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. considered D. involved 23. A. confused B. painful C. awkward D. astonished 24. A. familiar B. strict C. content D. disappointed 25. A. hesitated B. stopped C. adjusted D. appeared 26. A. social B. calm C. firm D. urgent 27. A. drop B. raise C. fill D. strengthen 28. A. beautiful B. wrinkled C. complete D. rare 29. A. looked B. waited C. reached D. longed 30. A. informs B. warns C. accuses D. reminds 31. A. lesson B. skill C. conclusion D. choice 32. A. cut B. threw C. placed D. led 33. A. gathering B. exploring C. spotting D. observing 34. A. describing B. praising C. feeling D. admiring 35. A. conditions B. creations C. expressions D. imperfections 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子在海滩捡贝壳时，儿子选择捡破碎贝壳，作者对此感到疑惑，儿子解释后，作者从中领悟到每个人都有独特之美的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们收集贝壳时，我寻找完美的贝壳，而威尔逊则把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶。A. searched for寻找；B. stood for代表；C. called for要求；D. applied for申请。根据上文“As we collected seashells”和下文“perfect ones”可知，作者在海滩上是在寻找完美的贝壳。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. enjoyed享受；B. suggested建议；C. considered考虑；D. involved涉及。根据下文“Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken?”作者问儿子为什么捡破碎的贝壳推测，这里作者是向儿子提出了寻找完整贝壳的建议。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. confused困惑的；B. painful痛苦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“continued picking up whatever he found”可知，儿子对作者的建议不理解，所以应该是给了作者一个困惑的表情，然后继续按自己的方式捡贝壳。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我建议寻找完整的贝壳时，他只是给了我一个困惑的表情，然后继续捡起他找到的任何东西，对他独特的收藏感到满足。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. content满足的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“continued picking up whatever he found”和下文“unique collection”可知，儿子对自己捡的破碎贝壳很满意，“content” 符合文意。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次停下来，但这次我用坚定的声音问：“威尔逊，你为什么一直把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶呢？”A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped停止；C. adjusted调整；D. appeared出现。根据下文““Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ””可知，作者是停下捡贝壳的动作来和儿子说话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又一次停下来，但这次我用坚定的声音问：“威尔逊，你为什么一直把破碎的贝壳装满我们的桶呢？”A. social社会的；B. calm平静的；C. firm坚定的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“Again”可知，这里作者是再次询问儿子，所以应该是用坚定的声音。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我说：“妈妈，海滩上破碎的贝壳比完美的贝壳多。用这些破碎的贝壳我们能更快地装满桶。这些贝壳虽然破碎了，但它们仍然很漂亮。”A. drop掉落；B. raise提高；C. fill装满；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“filled our bucket with broken pieces”可知，这里说的是用破碎的贝壳能更快装满桶。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我说：“妈妈，海滩上破碎的贝壳比完美的贝壳多。用这些破碎的贝壳我们能更快地装满桶。这些贝壳虽然破碎了，但它们仍然很漂亮。”A. beautiful漂亮的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. complete完整的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“finding beauty in their”可知，儿子认为破碎的贝壳也有美丽之处。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边说边伸手去拿另一个破碎的贝壳。A. looked看；B. waited等待；C. reached伸手；D. longed渴望。根据下文“for another broken shell”并结合儿子认为破碎的贝壳也很漂亮可知，儿子是伸手去拿破碎的贝壳。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了一个小丑。A. informs通知；B. warns警告；C. accuses指责；D. reminds提醒，使想起。根据下文“me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun” 可知，儿子拿出来的破碎贝壳让作者想到了小丑。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的儿子正在给我上重要的一课。A. lesson课，教训；B. skill技能；C. conclusion结论；D. choice选择。根据下文“It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty.”作者领悟到的道理可知，儿子的行为给作者上了一课。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出我收集的完美的贝壳，把它们放回海滩上。A. cut切；B. threw扔；C. placed放置；D. led引导。根据下文“them back on the beach”可知，作者是把贝壳放回到海滩上。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊和我沿着海滩走，只收集破碎的贝壳，欣赏它们的美丽。A. gathering收集；B. exploring探索；C. spotting发现；D. observing观察。根据下文“we collect only broken shells”可知，这里是说他们收集破碎的贝壳。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊和我沿着海滩走，只收集破碎的贝壳，欣赏它们的美丽。A. describing描述；B. praising表扬；C. feeling感觉；D. admiring欣赏。根据下文“their beauty”可知，他们是在欣赏贝壳的美丽。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们只收集破碎的贝壳，在它们的不完美中发现美，并从中学习。A. conditions条件；B. creations创造；C. expressions表达；D. imperfections不完美。根据上文“It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty”可知，这里说的是在破碎贝壳的不完美中发现美。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In central China, there is a mysterious forest region. According to Chinese mythology, Shennong, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also ___36___ (know) as Yandi, once tested a variety of herbs himself ___37___ (seek) out the right one that would save the sick. Another ___38___ (wide) circulated tale around the place is that wild men were once spotted. Legend (传说) has ___39___ that during Shennong’s journey to find the right herb, he came across a steep mountain covered with thick forests. He ___40___ (build) a wooden ladder, and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of medicinal herbs. In memory of his contribution ___41___ the health of society, the mountain was named Shennongjia, ___42___ literally means “Shennong ladder” Shennongjia is located in the northwestern part of Hubei Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the south and ___43___ (face) the Wudang Mountains in the north. It is a place where the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet. It covers an area of around 3,250 square kilometres, with the highest peak, the Shennong Peak, reaching3,106.2 metres in height, and the ___44___ (low) point, the Shizhu River Valley, only 398 metres above sea level. Shennongjia is home to the largest primary forests in central China and ___45___ national nature reserve. With the only undamaged subtropical primary forests in the mid-latitude region of the northern hemisphere (北半球), it has won the title of “green miracle” at 31 degrees north latitude. 【答案】36. known 37. to seek 38. widely 39. it 40. built 41. to 42. which 43. facing 44. lowest 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中部神秘森林区域神农架的相关传说、地理位置及自然特点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国神话记载，中华民族的祖先之一神农，又名炎帝，曾亲自试验各种草药以寻找能治愈病人的良药。“be known as”为固定短语，意为“作为……被熟知”，此处作定语，去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语修饰Shennong。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国神话记载，中华民族的祖先之一神农，又名炎帝，曾亲自试验各种草药以寻找能治愈病人的良药。空处作目的状语，表示目的需用动词不定式。故填to seek。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一个在此地广泛流传的故事是，曾经有人发现过野人。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词circulated。故填widely。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：传说在神农寻找合适草药的旅程中，他遇到了一座覆盖着茂密森林的陡峭山脉。“Legend has it that...”为固定句型，意为“传说……”。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他建造了一架木梯，爬上山，找到了400种草药。空处为句子谓语，根据后文“and climbed up the mountain”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填built。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了纪念他对社会健康的贡献，这座山被命名为神农架，字面意思是“神农之梯”。“contribution to...”为固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念他对社会健康的贡献，这座山被命名为神农架，字面意思是“神农之梯”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shennongjia，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：神农架位于湖北省西北部，南临长江，北临武当山。空处作状语，主语Shennongjia和face之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它占地面积约3250平方公里，最高峰神农顶海拔3106.2米，最低点石柱河谷海拔仅398米。根据前文“the highest peak”和后文“only 398 metres above sea level”可知，此处表示最低点，需用形容词最高级。故填lowest。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：神农架是中国中部最大的原始森林和国家自然保护区所在地。reserve为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且national是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 大自然中有很多值得我们学习的现象，如蚂蚁搬家，滴水穿石，羔羊跪乳等，请根据你对自然的观察，以“A Lesson from Nature”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lesson from Nature ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lesson from Nature Nature is full of wonders that can teach us important lessons. Ants, for instance, always work together when moving their homes before rain. They communicate with each other silently but effectively to coordinate their actions. What they do shows us that teamwork can help us overcome difficulties. Another lesson comes from water drops. As the saying goes, “Water drops can wear through a stone.” This means that if we keep trying, we can achieve what seems impossible. What nature teaches us is that we should cooperate and persevere, which are keys to success. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生自己对自然的观察，以“A Lesson from Nature”为题，写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 克服：overcome → conquer 谚语：saying → proverb 合作：cooperate → collaborate 坚持：persevere → persist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They communicate with each other silently but effectively to coordinate their actions. 拓展句：They are the ones who communicate with each other silently but effectively to coordinate their actions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nature is full of wonders that can teach us important lessons. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Ants, for instance, always work together when moving their homes before rain. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than ten days ago, the weather station warned that a hurricane was on its way to several inland cities later Friday. Even worse, there might be a strong storm following, according to the latest weather data cloud map. Especially, in the region of the United States, hurricanes seem to have become a habit every early summer. After rain, there is often a hurricane, big or small, and many people have experienced the power of hurricanes. In that unforgettable summer, there was a lot of rain and several hurricanes, but fortunately the power of hurricanes was not as great as imagined. Temporarily leaving homes was the fastest and safest way to resist (抵御) hurricanes, and such actions seemed to become normalized that year, and residents were accustomed to them. However, not everyone is willing to do so. Especially for those who have limited mobility, sometimes they stay put with a sense of luck. Karen Lauder is such a person. When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t believe how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she firmly refused this time. She felt that situations like hers were shifting back and forth, and she couldn’t bear it, which also affected her own children. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current, and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! He quickly arrived at the bedroom, but it was difficult for him to save his mother alone. Fortunately, other rescue personnel arrived in time and together they put the elderly person on the lifeboat. “If it had been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t have been here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在飓风及潜在强风暴即将来袭的背景下，美国部分地区居民虽有暂时离家躲避飓风的习惯，但并非所有人都愿意这样做。84岁且行动不便、依靠轮椅的Karen Lauder在飓风来袭时拒绝撤离，坚信风暴不会太强。随着风暴肆虐，她家周围水位危险上升，当水淹到屋内较低处时，住在附近几个街区外的儿子Johnny先安排好儿子和宠物，随后跳出窗户游向母亲家展开救援。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Johnny曾经是一名救生员。”可知，第一段可描写Johnny在洪水激流中艰难游泳、争分夺秒赶去救母亲的惊险过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Karen在屋里喊叫的声音对他来说简直就是音乐！”可知，第二段可描写Johnny找到母亲并与其他救援人员合力将她救出，最终全家虽失去一切却庆幸生还的感人结局。 2.续写线索：游向母亲家——自拍报平安——与时间赛跑——听到呼喊声——到达卧室——联合救援——事后感慨——母亲治疗与家人现状 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前行：make his way/move forward ②到达：arrive at/get to ③治疗：treat/remedy 情绪类 ①担心：worried/concerned ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections she got in the water. (由although引导的让步状语从句和省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期高二质量检测卷（二） 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Call her neighbours. B. Have the car moved. C. Find her own car. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the post office. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 4. When will Andrew and Sally have science class? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. What may the man do on the weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man appreciate about the new job? A. The company car. B. The parking space. C. The increased income. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He works alone now. B. He drives to work. C. He often chats with workmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man plan to do workouts? A. To help with housework. B. To keep healthy. C. To be a fitness coach. 9. Who is Lisa? A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s workmate. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Start with small goals. B. Walk the dog every day. C. Have another medical examination. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man like living in Greenland? A. He can escape hot weather. B. He likes its grasslands. C. He enjoys the sea view. 12. What can be learned about Greenland? A. Its springs are shorter than before. B. Its average temperature rises faster than other places’. C. It is colder now than it was in 2011. 13. What did the man do for Greenland? A. He grew more grass. B. He planted trees. C. He protected animals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of the menu? A. Attractive. B. Ordinary. C. Traditional. 15. Who will do the deliveries first? A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Terry. 16. What did the man do? A. He hired new people. B. He changed the schedule. C. He increased the order for leftovers packaging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Add something to the website. B. Contact repeat customers. C. Buy some seafood. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does kiwifruit originate? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 19. When did the company lose its trademark “zipper”? A. In 1851. B. In 1923. C. In 1930. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers? A. A US company. B. A British company. C. A Japanese company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $ 36 for adults and $ 17 for kids and free for kids under 5. 1. Which theme park should a film fan consider? A. Movie World. B. Sea World. C. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. D. Tropical Fruit World. 2. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A. Interact with some animals. B. Experience a jungle cruise. C. Watch stunt shows. D. Ride water slides. 3. How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A. $89. B. $70. C. $53. D. $36. B Despite living in a silent world for more than two decades, Zhan Junyi who has been deaf from birth has become a professional dancer on stage, with music now audible through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗) . On occasion, he watched the beautiful dance presentation Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva (千手观音) , performed by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe on TV. “The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.” He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. “With the help of the device, I can feel the vibrations of music, ” he said, “but it will easily fall out when I have big movements, so I have to wear a hair band to help keep it on.” Yet through perseverance (毅力) , he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. In 2021, he was admitted to Changchun University to study dance. He has gained rich experience, including performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival Gala. “I have studied modern dance, classical dance and ballet. I especially like classical dance, ” he said. “Dancing brings me confidence and makes me happier and stronger. I hope to be a teacher in the future to help children with hearing loss learn dance and feel its charm.” 4. What made Zhan Junyi decide to become a dancer? A. The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe’s guidance. B. The excellent setting of Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva. C. The in-time help of the artificial cochlea. D. The professional deaf dancers’ capabilities and presentation. 5. What is Zhan Junyi like according to the text? A. Half-hearted. B. Intelligent. C. Outgoing. D. Hard-working. 6. What does the underlined phrase “excelled at” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Was busy with. B. Became fond of. C. Became good at. D. Trained for. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we most likely see the text? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. People. D. Music. C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options — retail will take on a new look. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. B. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. C. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. D. The delivery will be in two days in the future. 9. How does the author primarily illustrate the future of retail? A. By listing examples of future tech applications. B. By analyzing data and citing research. C. By proposing theories and using logical arguments. D. By comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail. 10. What will happen in the future according to the text? A. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. B. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. C. Retail will disappear gradually. D. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? B. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? C. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? D. How Will New Technology Change the World? D Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Coloured Lotus (莲花) to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds (支架) tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation (乳酸菌发酵) . The gelatinized (糊化) powder also serves as a material for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 12. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Creating traditional steel nail implants. B. Developing new 3D printers. C. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. D. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. 13. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. B. They are cheaper to produce. C. They never lead to immune rejection. D. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. 14. What is a potential application of the gelatinized lotus root powder? A. Construction materials for bridges. B. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. C. Clothing for athletes. D. Fuel for vehicles. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work? A. Neutral and indifferent. B. Doubtful and critical. C. Enthusiastic and supportive. D. Confused and uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ____16____ Go to play. Adult responsibilities like paying bills or busy schedules can make life feel too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? ____17____ In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Playfulness helps relieve stress, improve brain health and creativity, and strengthen relationships. ____18____ Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. It brings all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional adjustment. So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy. Lighten your load (负担) . ____19____ Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health and a stronger sense of self. ____20____ A. Smile at the little mistakes. B. Make room for laughter. C. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. D. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively. E. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down. F. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. G. Even if it doesn’t come naturally, anyone can develop a more cheerful outlook. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, my four-year-old son, Wilson, and I headed to the beach, our favourite evening escape. As we collected seashells, I ____21____ perfect ones, while Wilson filled our bucket with broken pieces. When I ____22____ finding whole shells, he simply gave me a (n) ____23____ look and continued picking up whatever he found, ___24___ with his unique collection. Again, I ____25____ , but this time I asked in a(n) ____26____ voice, “Wilson, why do you keep filling our bucket with shells that are broken? ” He looked up at me and said, “Mum, there are more broken shells on the beach than perfect ones. We’ll ____27____ the bucket faster with these broken ones. These shells are broken, but they are still ____28____ . ” He said as he ____29____ for another broken shell. “It ____30____ me of a clown (小丑). This one is round like the sun.” I realised my son was teaching me an important ____31____ . I took out the perfect shells I had collected and ____32____ them back on the beach. Wilson and I walked along, ____33____ only broken shells, and ____34____ their beauty. It reminded us that none of us are perfect, but we all have unique beauty. Now, we collect only broken shells, finding beauty in their ____35____ and learning from them. 21. A. searched for B. stood for C. called for D. applied for 22. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. considered D. involved 23. A. confused B. painful C. awkward D. astonished 24. A. familiar B. strict C. content D. disappointed 25. A. hesitated B. stopped C. adjusted D. appeared 26. A. social B. calm C. firm D. urgent 27. A. drop B. raise C. fill D. strengthen 28. A. beautiful B. wrinkled C. complete D. rare 29. A. looked B. waited C. reached D. longed 30. A. informs B. warns C. accuses D. reminds 31. A. lesson B. skill C. conclusion D. choice 32. A. cut B. threw C. placed D. led 33. A. gathering B. exploring C. spotting D. observing 34. A. describing B. praising C. feeling D. admiring 35. A. conditions B. creations C. expressions D. imperfections 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In central China, there is a mysterious forest region. According to Chinese mythology, Shennong, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also ___36___ (know) as Yandi, once tested a variety of herbs himself ___37___ (seek) out the right one that would save the sick. Another ___38___ (wide) circulated tale around the place is that wild men were once spotted. Legend (传说) has ___39___ that during Shennong’s journey to find the right herb, he came across a steep mountain covered with thick forests. He ___40___ (build) a wooden ladder, and climbed up the mountain, finding 400 kinds of medicinal herbs. In memory of his contribution ___41___ the health of society, the mountain was named Shennongjia, ___42___ literally means “Shennong ladder” Shennongjia is located in the northwestern part of Hubei Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the south and ___43___ (face) the Wudang Mountains in the north. It is a place where the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet. It covers an area of around 3,250 square kilometres, with the highest peak, the Shennong Peak, reaching3,106.2 metres in height, and the ___44___ (low) point, the Shizhu River Valley, only 398 metres above sea level. Shennongjia is home to the largest primary forests in central China and ___45___ national nature reserve. With the only undamaged subtropical primary forests in the mid-latitude region of the northern hemisphere (北半球), it has won the title of “green miracle” at 31 degrees north latitude. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 大自然中有很多值得我们学习的现象，如蚂蚁搬家，滴水穿石，羔羊跪乳等，请根据你对自然的观察，以“A Lesson from Nature”为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lesson from Nature ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than ten days ago, the weather station warned that a hurricane was on its way to several inland cities later Friday. Even worse, there might be a strong storm following, according to the latest weather data cloud map. Especially, in the region of the United States, hurricanes seem to have become a habit every early summer. After rain, there is often a hurricane, big or small, and many people have experienced the power of hurricanes. In that unforgettable summer, there was a lot of rain and several hurricanes, but fortunately the power of hurricanes was not as great as imagined. Temporarily leaving homes was the fastest and safest way to resist (抵御) hurricanes, and such actions seemed to become normalized that year, and residents were accustomed to them. However, not everyone is willing to do so. Especially for those who have limited mobility, sometimes they stay put with a sense of luck. Karen Lauder is such a person. When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t believe how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she firmly refused this time. She felt that situations like hers were shifting back and forth, and she couldn’t bear it, which also affected her own children. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $