精品解析：四川省南充市营山县城关初级中学校2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期第一学月情监测

七年级下册英语 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does the girl want to buy? A. A sandwich. B. A jacket. C. A book. 3. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. To jump the queue. B. To go to another shop. C. To wait her turn. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What will Henry draw? A. A tiger. B. A whale. C. A giraffe. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pets does Toby have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What does Toby think of his cat? A. Cute. B. Clever. C. Playful. 8. Who always helps Toby walk his dog? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His grandpa. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the two speakers arrive at the music hall? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:40. C. At 2:50. 10. What does the girl have in her bag? A. Some snacks. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. 11. What’s the rule? A. No photos in the hall. B. No littering in the hall. C. No eating in the hall. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anne—an animal keeper What the animals are tigers, ____12____, monkeys and others What Anne does usually She ____13____ the animals, does the cleaning, plays with them and takes photos of them. She ____14____ the animals like her own children. sometimes She works late at night—she’s never ____15____ when an animal doesn’t feel well. How Anne feels about her job She feels ____16____ but _____17_____. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 brown-eared pheasant A: David, do you know brown-eared pheasants? B: No. What are they? A: ____18____ They’re large, about 60 cm tall and 100-120 cm long. B: ____19____ A: No, they aren’t. But they are good at running. ____20____ B: That sounds cool. Where are they from? A: ____21____ Shanxi is one of the places where they live. B: I see. Are they your favourite animals? A: Yes. ____22____ A. They are from China. B. They are a kind of bird. C. Are they good at flying? D. I think they are beautiful and clever. E. People usually say they are good runners. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.–6:30 p.m. Weekends: 8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 23. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. 24. What is the second rule? A. B. C. 25. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 a.m. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. 26. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Just take the photos quietly. B. Go to find the librarian. C. Show your ID card. 27. What can we know from the text? A. The library has a long history. B. There are nine rules for visitors to follow. C. The library is open seven days a week. B Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader. The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌的) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy (健康的) and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄的) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 28. Who is in an elephant family? ① The leader’s daughters. ② The leader’s father. ③ The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 29. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses the places with food and water. 30. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 比赛 B. 玩耍 C. 生存 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their family easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Leader of Animal Groups B. Elephant Families and Their Lives C. A Day in an Elephant Family C Family rules help children to learn what is OK and what isn’t OK at home. Following family rules can help them learn to follow the rules outside the home too. When you’re making family rules, it’s important to let your children join in. In this way, when you talk about rules with them, they will be happy to follow them. A good family rule is easy for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is a good rule. “It’s important to have a good eating habit (习惯)!” isn’t. A good family rule tells children dos instead of (代替) don’ts. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules. For small children, you can draw pictures to help them know about the rules. Your family rules don’t need to be the same all the time. For example, when your children are over six years old, you can make rules about helping with housework, like doing the dishes on Mondays and Fridays or washing the car at weekends. Many children feel good when they know they can do more things for the family. 33. Which is a good rule according to the passage? A. It’s useful to read every day. B. Don’t watch TV for a long time! C. Make your bed every morning! 34. Mr Smith’s daughter is only 3 years old. Mr Smith can ________. A. let her make family rules B. draw pictures to show her the rules C. write down the rules for her 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Small children don’t need to follow rules. B. Parents need to make easy rules for children. C. It’s useful to make rules for children at home. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why people make family rules. B. How to make family rules. C. What the family rules are. 37. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Schools always make rules for their students. Some students don’t like them. ____38____ First, school rules keep students away from danger. ____39____ Then they make some rules for their students, like “no running in the hallway”. Next, following school rules helps everyone in the classroom learn better. For example, teachers ask students to raise their hands before they speak. ____40____ If some students don’t follow them, they may affect (影响) other students’ learning. ____41____ Teachers don’t make rules without (没有) a good reason. When students follow the rules, teachers will feel happy. Lastly, school rules prepare students for the future. When students follow the school rules, they may get into good habits (习惯). ____42____ So, let’s follow school rules and be good students. A. However, school rules are important. B. This can help them have a better future. C. They also ask students to work quietly. D. Teachers want everyone to be safe at school. E. Third, we should follow the rules in different places. F. Then, following school rules shows respect for teachers. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图表并回答问题。（注意：1–4小题每空限填一词，5小题15词左右） These days, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, is many people’s favourite. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed way of life. Many young people even use its pictures as their profile pictures (头像). Capybaras live in South America. They look like large mice, with small eyes and short necks. A mouse-like animal may not be welcome. However, in many people’s eyes, capybaras are very cute. Capybaras live near water and feed on plants. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening. For the rest (剩余部分) of the day, they play around. Capybaras treat everyone like their friend. They get along well with many other animals. They like to stay on their own, but if people or other animals want to get close to them, they never run away but have a “talk” with them. They never hurt (伤害) other animals. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving in the water. They take birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride (免费搭车). Capybaras live a happy life and they don’t worry (担心) much. People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras make good pets. Capybaras ____43____ ▪ small eyes and short necks ▪ look like large mice but very cute Home & Habit ▪ live near water in South America ▪ feed on water plants Personality (个性) a. They are ____44____ to others. ▪ like to stay on their own but can get along with other animals ▪ don’t mind “talking” with people or other animals ▪ never hurt other animals ▪ ____45____ other animals on their backs b. They live a happy and relaxed life. ▪ spend most time playing ▪ don’t worry a lot Loved by people around the world ▪ People use capybaras’ pictures as profile pictures. ▪ People want capybaras as ____46____. Would you like to keep a capybara at home? Why or why not? (15词左右) ___________________________47___________________________ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is Friday afternoon. Mona and her twin sister, Anna, are walking home ____48____ they notice a small dog under a tree. Mona stops (停下) and says, “The dog looks weak (虚弱的). We can’t ____49____ it here.” “What can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a while and says, “I have a(n) ____50____. Wait here!” She ____51____ to a nearby restaurant and comes back with a cup of water. She puts the ____52____ in front of the dog. The dog drinks the water quickly. After finishing it, it looks up at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇) its tail as if (好像) it wants to say ____53____.Mona says, “I’m really happy to ____54____ a life.”Anna smiles . She feels the ____55____ way.The twins ____56____ the dog until (直到) a woman takes it home. ____57____ say goodbye to the dog. As they walk home, Mona says happily, “It feels great to help.” Anna says, “Yes. A small act of kindness makes the world better.” 48. A. when B. if C. so 49. A. pick B. feed C. leave 50. A. idea B. order C. rule 51. A. travels B. comes C. hurries 52. A. water B. food C. snacks 53. A. sorry B. thanks C. welcome 54. A. save B. bring C. show 55. A. right B. best C. same 56. A. think about B. look after C. focus on 57. A. She B. They C. We 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 use his phone feel awful hang out have to on time Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he can’t ____58____ in the classroom. He must arrive at school ____59____ and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he ____60____ keep his room clean and tidy. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him ____61____. However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can ____62____ with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的博客，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flora is an 11-year-old girl. Every weekend, she ____63____ (follow) the same routine: she leaves for the library after breakfast. This Saturday is no different. But something special happens (发生) when she is focusing on ____64____ (read). On her table, there comes a big spider. It looks quite ____65____ (scare). Flora rises quickly and goes to Mr Green, the librarian, for help. “Excuse me, Mr Green,” she says. “There is ____66____ huge spider on my table. Can you make it leave?” “Of course, Flora,” Mr Green says. “____67____ do you know spiders are important in nature?” “Really?” Flora asks. “They eat bad insects on ____68____ (plant) and help them a lot,” Mr Green says. “That sounds amazing,” Flora says. “Mr Green, would you like ____69____ (lend) me a book about spiders?” “Yes.” Mr Green walks to a bookcase and gets ____70____ (she) a book with a picture of a beautiful spider. “I hope (希望) it can make you feel better.” After saying thanks ____71____ Mr Green, Flora goes back to her seat happily. She will get close to the spider and watch it ____72____ (quiet). She feels excited because she will discover something new in the library! 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 73. 学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于70词。 My favourite zoo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. E ③. C ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. W: What are your favourite animals, Mike? M: I like wolves best. 2. W: Would you like a sandwich? M: No, thank you. We can’t eat or drink here. 3. W: Paul, why do you like tigers? M: Because they are cool. 4. M: Linda, your pet cat looks very cute. W: Thank you. It’s also very smart. 5. W: You can’t make a phone call in the classroom, Tony. M: I’m sorry, Mrs Brown. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does the girl want to buy? A. A sandwich. B. A jacket. C. A book. 3. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. To jump the queue. B. To go to another shop. C. To wait her turn. 【答案】2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lily. Where are you? W: Hello, Dad. I’m outside Miss Green’s shop. I want a sandwich, but there are so many people. M: Yeah, the food there is really delicious. Wait your turn and don’t jump the queue. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What will Henry draw? A. A tiger. B. A whale. C. A giraffe. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】4. B 5. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, do you want to draw a picture of a tiger or a giraffe? M: Hmm, those are too hard for me. I will draw a whale. Do we need to hand in our art homework this Friday? W: No, but we have to finish it before our art lesson next Wednesday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pets does Toby have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What does Toby think of his cat? A. Cute. B. Clever. C. Playful. 8. Who always helps Toby walk his dog? A. His mum. B. His dad. C. His grandpa. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Toby, do you keep pets? M: Yes. I have a cute cat and a clever dog. W: That sounds great. Do your parents make rules for you about keeping them? M: Yes. I must clean their rooms every Sunday. W: Do you need to walk your dog? M: Yes, but I only walk it when I have time. My grandpa always helps me. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the two speakers arrive at the music hall? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:40. C. At 2:50. 10. What does the girl have in her bag? A. Some snacks. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. 11. What’s the rule? A. No photos in the hall. B. No littering in the hall. C. No eating in the hall. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the time, Jane? We have to arrive at the music hall at 2:50. W: It’s 2:30. We can get there in ten minutes. M: OK, let’s go! Oh, your bag is heavy. What’s in it? W: Some sweets and three bags of chocolate. M: Don’t you know the rule? We can’t eat in the hall. W: That’s too bad. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anne—an animal keeper What the animals are tigers, ____12____, monkeys and others What Anne does usually She ____13____ the animals, does the cleaning, plays with them and takes photos of them. She ____14____ the animals like her own children. sometimes She works late at night—she’s never ____15____ when an animal doesn’t feel well. How Anne feels about her job She feels ____16____ but _____17_____. 【答案】12. wolves 13. feeds 14. treats 15. absent 16. busy 17. happy 【解析】 【原文】Anne is from Sichuan. She works at a zoo, and her job is to look after different kinds of baby animals. There are tigers, wolves, monkeys and other animals. They are like her own children and she is nice to them. Every morning, she feeds the animals first and then does some cleaning. In the afternoon, she plays with them outside. The animals are so cute that Anne often takes photos of them. Sometimes Anne has to work at night—If an animal doesn’t feel well, she’s always there to help. Anne is busy every day, but she feels happy. She loves her job. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 brown-eared pheasant A: David, do you know brown-eared pheasants? B: No. What are they? A: ____18____ They’re large, about 60 cm tall and 100-120 cm long. B: ____19____ A: No, they aren’t. But they are good at running. ____20____ B: That sounds cool. Where are they from? A: ____21____ Shanxi is one of the places where they live. B: I see. Are they your favourite animals? A: Yes. ____22____ A. They are from China. B. They are a kind of bird. C. Are they good at flying? D. I think they are beautiful and clever. E. People usually say they are good runners. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. E 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中两人谈论褐马鸡，介绍了它的外形、飞行奔跑能力、产地，还表达了说话人十分喜爱这种鸟类。 【18题详解】 上文B问“它们是什么”，A需要介绍褐马鸡的类别，B项“They are a kind of bird.”说明其属于鸟类，符合逻辑衔接。 【19题详解】 下文A回答“不，但它们擅长奔跑”，C项“Are they good at flying?”询问是否擅长飞行，与下文回应形成问答逻辑，符合衔接。 【20题详解】 上文A提到“擅长奔跑”，E项“People usually say they are good runners.”补充说明人们对其奔跑能力的评价，符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 上文B问“它们来自哪里”，A回答“山西是它们的栖息地之一”，A项“They are from China.”说明其来自中国，符合逻辑衔接。 【22题详解】 上文B问“它们是你最喜欢的动物吗”，A回答“是的”，D项“I think they are beautiful and clever.”解释喜欢的原因，符合逻辑。 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all book lovers! A new library opens in our city (城市). Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.–6:30 p.m. Weekends: 8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. To make sure the library is a nice place for all visitors, please follow these important rules: Show your ID card before you go into the library. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t bring any food or drinks. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t write or draw in our books. Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean. Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books. We will be here for you! 23. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 10 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 13 hours. 24. What is the second rule? A. B. C. 25. Which of the following people breaks the library rule? A. Lily gets to the library at 10 a.m. B. Sam draws a snake in a library book. C. Nina finishes her breakfast outside the library. 26. What should you do if you want to take photos of the books? A. Just take the photos quietly. B. Go to find the librarian. C. Show your ID card. 27. What can we know from the text? A. The library has a long history. B. There are nine rules for visitors to follow. C. The library is open seven days a week. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则新图书馆的开业公告，介绍了新图书馆的开放时间和读者需要遵守的规则。 【23题详解】 “Weekends: 8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.”说明周末开放时间从早上8点到晚上9点，时长：21:00-8:00=13小时。 【24题详解】 “Please keep quiet in the library.”说明在图书馆要保持安静，对应A项图标。 【25题详解】 “Don’t write or draw in our books.”说明不能在图书上画画，B项违反规则。 【26题详解】 “Tell the librarian at the front desk if you wish to take photos of the books.”指出拍照需要找前台图书管理员说明。 【27题详解】 “Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.–6:30 p.m. Weekends: 8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.”说明开放时间覆盖周一到周五与周末，也就是一周七天都开放。 B Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader. The leader is usually an old and smart female (雌的) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides (决定) where to find food and water. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems. As a result, the babies grow up in a healthy (健康的) and happy way. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. In the group, young male (雄的) elephants help watch over the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories (记忆力) and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family. That’s why lots of people in the world love the animals. 28. Who is in an elephant family? ① The leader’s daughters. ② The leader’s father. ③ The leader’s granddaughters. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② 29. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She chooses the places with food and water. 30. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 比赛 B. 玩耍 C. 生存 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Male elephants always stay in the family. B. Elephants don’t forget their family easily. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Leader of Animal Groups B. Elephant Families and Their Lives C. A Day in an Elephant Family 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大象的家庭结构、成员角色、生活方式与情感联结，介绍了大象群体的生活习性与家庭特点 【28题详解】 第一段明确说明：“Her family members are her children and grandchildren.”，这直接表明大象家庭的成员包括首领的子女和孙辈，对应①首领的女儿、③首领的孙女，不包含首领的父亲，故选A。 【29题详解】 第二段指出：“The leader is very important. She decides where to find food and water.”，说明首领的重要性体现在决定去哪里寻找食物和水源，对应选项C“她选择有食物和水的地方”。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：“They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild when facing problems.”，结合语境，成年大象会教幼象在野外遇到问题时如何生存，因此“survive”的意思是“生存”，对应选项C。 【31题详解】 第三段说明：“Elephants have good memories and can remember their family even after many years.”，这表明大象不容易忘记自己的家人，对应选项B。 【32题详解】 全文围绕大象的家庭构成、成员分工、生活方式与情感联结展开，因此最佳标题为B“Elephant Families and Their Lives（大象家庭与它们的生活）”。 C Family rules help children to learn what is OK and what isn’t OK at home. Following family rules can help them learn to follow the rules outside the home too. When you’re making family rules, it’s important to let your children join in. In this way, when you talk about rules with them, they will be happy to follow them. A good family rule is easy for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is a good rule. “It’s important to have a good eating habit (习惯)!” isn’t. A good family rule tells children dos instead of (代替) don’ts. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules. For small children, you can draw pictures to help them know about the rules. Your family rules don’t need to be the same all the time. For example, when your children are over six years old, you can make rules about helping with housework, like doing the dishes on Mondays and Fridays or washing the car at weekends. Many children feel good when they know they can do more things for the family. 33. Which is a good rule according to the passage? A. It’s useful to read every day. B. Don’t watch TV for a long time! C. Make your bed every morning! 34. Mr Smith’s daughter is only 3 years old. Mr Smith can ________. A. let her make family rules B. draw pictures to show her the rules C. write down the rules for her 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Small children don’t need to follow rules. B. Parents need to make easy rules for children. C. It’s useful to make rules for children at home. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why people make family rules. B. How to make family rules. C. What the family rules are. 37. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制定有效的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与制定、规则要简单易懂、用肯定句代替否定句、用图画帮助小孩子理解以及根据孩子年龄调整规则等。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“Go to bed before nine o’clock!”是一条好规则，并说明它简单易懂。选项中“Make your bed every morning!”同样是一个简单、具体的指令，符合好规则的标准。 【34题详解】 第五段指出“For small children, you can draw pictures to help them know about the rules.”，史密斯先生的女儿只有3岁，属于小孩，因此他可以通过画图来向她展示规则。 【35题详解】 第一段指出“Family rules help children to learn what is OK and what isn’t OK at home. Following family rules can help them learn to follow the rules outside the home too.”，说明家庭规则对孩子有帮助，无论是在家还是在外。最后一段指出“Many children feel good when they know they can do more things for the family.”，进一步说明规则对孩子有益。 【36题详解】 全文围绕“如何制定家庭规则”展开：第一段讲规则的作用，第二段讲让孩子参与，第三段讲规则要简单易懂，第四段讲用肯定句代替否定句，第五段讲用图画帮助理解，第六段讲规则可以随年龄调整。 【37题详解】 全文都在向父母提供制定家庭规则的建议，如“When you’re making family rules, it’s important to let your children join in.”，因此文章主要面向父母。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Schools always make rules for their students. Some students don’t like them. ____38____ First, school rules keep students away from danger. ____39____ Then they make some rules for their students, like “no running in the hallway”. Next, following school rules helps everyone in the classroom learn better. For example, teachers ask students to raise their hands before they speak. ____40____ If some students don’t follow them, they may affect (影响) other students’ learning. ____41____ Teachers don’t make rules without (没有) a good reason. When students follow the rules, teachers will feel happy. Lastly, school rules prepare students for the future. When students follow the school rules, they may get into good habits (习惯). ____42____ So, let’s follow school rules and be good students. A. However, school rules are important. B. This can help them have a better future. C. They also ask students to work quietly. D. Teachers want everyone to be safe at school. E. Third, we should follow the rules in different places. F. Then, following school rules shows respect for teachers. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. F 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了校规虽不被部分学生喜欢，但实则很重要，从校规能保障学生安全、助力课堂学习、体现对老师尊重、为学生未来做准备等方面，阐述了遵守校规的意义，呼吁大家遵守校规做好学生。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Schools always make rules for their students. Some students don’t like them.”，可知，这里需要转折，说明校规其实有重要性。可知选项A“然而，校规很重要”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“First, school rules keep students away from danger.”以及后文“Then they make some rules for their students, like ‘no running in the hallway’.”，可知，这里是说老师为保障学生安全所以制定规则。可知选项D“老师们希望学校里的每个人都安全” 符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“For example, teachers ask students to raise their hands before they speak.”以及后文“If some students don’t follow them, they may affect (影响) other students’ learning.”，可知，这里是说老师还有其他保障课堂学习的要求。可知选项C“他们也要求学生安静地学习”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据后文“Teachers don’t make rules without (没有) a good reason. When students follow the rules, teachers will feel happy.”，可知，这里是说遵守校规和对老师尊重的关系。可知选项F“那么，遵守校规体现了对老师的尊重” 符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Lastly, school rules prepare students for the future. When students follow the school rules, they may get into good habits (习惯).”可知，这里是说养成好习惯对未来的作用。可知选项B“这能帮助他们拥有更美好的未来” 符合语境，故选B。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图表并回答问题。（注意：1–4小题每空限填一词，5小题15词左右） These days, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, is many people’s favourite. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed way of life. Many young people even use its pictures as their profile pictures (头像). Capybaras live in South America. They look like large mice, with small eyes and short necks. A mouse-like animal may not be welcome. However, in many people’s eyes, capybaras are very cute. Capybaras live near water and feed on plants. They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening. For the rest (剩余部分) of the day, they play around. Capybaras treat everyone like their friend. They get along well with many other animals. They like to stay on their own, but if people or other animals want to get close to them, they never run away but have a “talk” with them. They never hurt (伤害) other animals. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving in the water. They take birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride (免费搭车). Capybaras live a happy life and they don’t worry (担心) much. People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras make good pets. Capybaras ____43____ ▪ small eyes and short necks ▪ look like large mice but very cute Home & Habit ▪ live near water in South America ▪ feed on water plants Personality (个性) a. They are ____44____ to others. ▪ like to stay on their own but can get along with other animals ▪ don’t mind “talking” with people or other animals ▪ never hurt other animals ▪ ____45____ other animals on their backs b. They live a happy and relaxed life. ▪ spend most time playing ▪ don’t worry a lot Loved by people around the world ▪ People use capybaras’ pictures as profile pictures. ▪ People want capybaras as ____46____. Would you like to keep a capybara at home? Why or why not? (15词左右) ___________________________47___________________________ 【答案】43. Looks 44. friendly##kind##nice 45. carry 46. pets 47. Yes, I’d love to keep one because it’s cute, friendly and easy to take care of. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的外形特征、生活习性、性格特点以及受人们喜爱的原因。 【43题详解】 文章第二段提到“They look like large mice, with small eyes and short necks”，表格中这一栏介绍水豚的外貌特征，因此填Looks。 【44题详解】 文章第四段提到“Capybaras treat everyone like their friend. They get along well with many other animals”，说明水豚对他人很友好，因此填friendly/kind/nice。 【45题详解】 文章第四段提到“Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving in the water. They take birds, ducks and even monkeys for a free ride”，说明水豚会让其他动物搭便车，表格中需填动词原形，因此填carry。 【46题详解】 文章最后一段提到“People from different countries want to keep a capybara at home. They think capybaras make good pets”，因此填pets。 【47题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需符合常理、言之有理即可。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is Friday afternoon. Mona and her twin sister, Anna, are walking home ____48____ they notice a small dog under a tree. Mona stops (停下) and says, “The dog looks weak (虚弱的). We can’t ____49____ it here.” “What can we do?” Anna asks. Mona thinks for a while and says, “I have a(n) ____50____. Wait here!” She ____51____ to a nearby restaurant and comes back with a cup of water. She puts the ____52____ in front of the dog. The dog drinks the water quickly. After finishing it, it looks up at Mona and Anna, wagging (摇) its tail as if (好像) it wants to say ____53____.Mona says, “I’m really happy to ____54____ a life.”Anna smiles . She feels the ____55____ way.The twins ____56____ the dog until (直到) a woman takes it home. ____57____ say goodbye to the dog. As they walk home, Mona says happily, “It feels great to help.” Anna says, “Yes. A small act of kindness makes the world better.” 48. A. when B. if C. so 49. A. pick B. feed C. leave 50. A. idea B. order C. rule 51. A. travels B. comes C. hurries 52. A. water B. food C. snacks 53. A. sorry B. thanks C. welcome 54. A. save B. bring C. show 55. A. right B. best C. same 56. A. think about B. look after C. focus on 57. A. She B. They C. We 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎姐妹Mona和Anna在回家路上救助一只虚弱小狗的暖心故事，传递了善意与帮助的意义。 【48题详解】 句意：Mona和她的双胞胎妹妹Anna正走在回家的路上，这时她们注意到树下有一只小狗。 此处表示“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”，用when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。if如果，表假设；so所以，表结果；均不符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：这只狗看起来很虚弱，我们不能把它留在这里。 根据上下文，姐妹俩不忍心丢下虚弱的小狗，leave意为“留下、丢下”，符合语境。pick捡起；feed喂养均不符合此处表达的“不能弃之不顾”的意思。 【50题详解】 句意：我有一个主意。 后文提到Mona让妹妹等着，自己去拿水，说明她想到了救助小狗的办法，idea意为“主意、想法”，符合语境。order命令；rule规则均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：她匆忙跑到附近的一家餐馆，拿了一杯水回来。 为了尽快拿到水救助小狗，hurries“匆忙、急忙”符合语境。travels旅行，不符合场景；comes来，未体现动作的急迫性。 【52题详解】 句意：她把水放在小狗面前。 前文提到她从餐馆拿回了一杯水，因此此处放的是water。food食物；snacks零食，未在文中提及。 【53题详解】 句意：喝完水后，它抬头看着Mona和Anna，摇着尾巴，好像想说谢谢。 小狗得到了帮助，摇尾巴的动作像是在表达感谢，thanks符合语境。sorry抱歉；welcome欢迎均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：Mona说：“我真的很高兴拯救了一条生命。 ”救助虚弱的小狗，相当于挽救了它的生命，save意为“拯救”，符合语境。bring带来；show展示均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：Anna笑了，她也有同样的感受。 双胞胎姐妹都因为帮助了小狗而感到开心，the same way表示“同样地”，符合语境。right正确的；best最好的均不符合。 【56题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎一直照顾这只小狗，直到一位女士把它带回家。 在小狗被领养前，姐妹俩需要照看它，look after意为“照顾、照看”，符合语境。think about考虑；focus on专注于均不符合。 【57题详解】 句意：她们和小狗说了再见。 此处指代双胞胎姐妹两个人，用复数代词they。she她，指代单数；we我们不符合语境。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 use his phone feel awful hang out have to on time Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he can’t ____58____ in the classroom. He must arrive at school ____59____ and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he ____60____ keep his room clean and tidy. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him ____61____. However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can ____62____ with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 【答案】58. use his phone 59. on time 60. has to 61. feel awful 62. hang out 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲了七年级学生Eric的生活规则：有学校和家里的约束，也有能和朋友出去玩的开心时刻。 【58题详解】 句意：在学校，他不能在教室里用手机。根据“At school…in the classroom”可知，此处指学校规定不能在教室里使用手机。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填use his phone。 【59题详解】 句意：上学日他必须准时到校，并且要穿校服。根据前文“arrive at school”可知，此处指必须准时到校。固定短语on time意为“准时”。 【60题详解】 句意：在家里，他必须保持房间干净整洁。此处表示客观义务“不得不”。主语he是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，因此方框中的have to需变为第三人称单数形式has to。 【61题详解】 句意：有时候，这些规则让他觉得很糟糕。根据语境“the rules make him…”可知，此处指规则有时让他感觉糟糕。make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形，故填feel awful。 【62题详解】 句意：比如，他做完作业后可以和朋友们出去玩。根据后文“with his friends”（和朋友们一起）可知，此处指完成作业后可以和朋友出去玩。情态动词can后接动词原形，hang out意为“闲逛、出去玩”，符合语境。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的博客，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flora is an 11-year-old girl. Every weekend, she ____63____ (follow) the same routine: she leaves for the library after breakfast. This Saturday is no different. But something special happens (发生) when she is focusing on ____64____ (read). On her table, there comes a big spider. It looks quite ____65____ (scare). Flora rises quickly and goes to Mr Green, the librarian, for help. “Excuse me, Mr Green,” she says. “There is ____66____ huge spider on my table. Can you make it leave?” “Of course, Flora,” Mr Green says. “____67____ do you know spiders are important in nature?” “Really?” Flora asks. “They eat bad insects on ____68____ (plant) and help them a lot,” Mr Green says. “That sounds amazing,” Flora says. “Mr Green, would you like ____69____ (lend) me a book about spiders?” “Yes.” Mr Green walks to a bookcase and gets ____70____ (she) a book with a picture of a beautiful spider. “I hope (希望) it can make you feel better.” After saying thanks ____71____ Mr Green, Flora goes back to her seat happily. She will get close to the spider and watch it ____72____ (quiet). She feels excited because she will discover something new in the library! 【答案】63. follows 64. reading 65. scary 66. a 67. But 68. plants 69. to lend 70. her 71. to 72. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁女孩Flora在图书馆看书时遇到一只蜘蛛，在图书管理员Mr Green的帮助下，她了解了蜘蛛在自然界中的重要性，从而不再害怕并决定安静观察它的故事。 【63题详解】 句意：每个周末，她都遵循同样的日常安排：早饭后她就动身去图书馆。根据时间状语“Every weekend”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式follows。 【64题详解】 句意：但是当她正专心阅读时，发生了一些特别的事情。focus on意为“集中注意力于”，其中on是介词，其后应接动名词reading作宾语。 【65题详解】 句意：它看起来相当吓人。look是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语；主语“It”指代蜘蛛，表示事物本身的特征“令人害怕的”，应用形容词scary。 【66题详解】 句意：我的桌子上有一只巨大的蜘蛛。spider是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一只”巨大的蜘蛛，且huge以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：“当然可以，弗洛拉，”格林先生说。“但是你知道蜘蛛在自然界中很重要吗？”结合上下文语境，格林先生答应让蜘蛛离开，随后话锋一转询问蜘蛛的重要性，前后句意表示转折关系，应用连词but，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【68题详解】 句意：它们吃植物上的害虫，并且帮了它们很多。plant是可数名词，此处泛指植物，且前面没有限定词，应用其复数形式plants。 【69题详解】 句意：格林先生，你愿意借给我一本关于蜘蛛的书吗？would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要/愿意做某事”，其后接动词不定式to lend作宾语。 【70题详解】 句意：格林先生走到书架前，给她拿了一本带有一只美丽蜘蛛图片的书。get sb. sth.意为“给某人拿某物”，动词get后应接代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。 【71题详解】 句意：向格林先生道谢后，弗洛拉高兴地回到了她的座位上。say thanks to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人道谢”，应填to。 【72题详解】 句意：她将靠近那只蜘蛛并安静地观察它。此处修饰动词watch，应用副词形式作状语，quiet的副词是quietly。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 73. 学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于70词。 My favourite zoo ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite zoo My favourite zoo is Chengdu Zoo. I like it because it’s big and clean. There are many different kinds of animals in it. The foxes there have beautiful fur and they’re smart. The lions are strong and the penguins are cute. I like the elephants best. They’re playful and friendly. Of course, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t litter or feed the animals there. We can’t touch the animals either. The rules can help make the zoo better. It’s important to follow them. In a word, this is a great zoo and it’s a fun place to learn about animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，客观描述动物园的特点、动物与规则 人称：第一人称I/my 核心要点：点明最喜欢的动物园、介绍动物园的特点与动物、说明园内规则、阐述喜欢的理由 注意事项：包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢的动物园及其核心特点 中间段：分两层展开：①介绍不同动物及它们的特点 ②说明动物园的规则及遵守的意义 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题，说明这是了解动物的好地方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园介绍 常用表达：My favourite zoo is/big and clean/a comfortable/fun place to visit等 要点二：动物与规则 常用表达：many different kinds of animals/smart foxes/strong lions/cute penguins/friendly elephants/can’t litter, feed the animals/or touch them/keep the zoo safe and clean/don’t speak loudly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what are your favorite animals, mike. I like goldy's best. What are your favorite animals. mike? I like wall's best. Two, would you like a sandwich? No, thank you. We can't eat or drink here. Would you like . a sandwich? No, thank you. We can eat or drink here. Three, paul, why do you like tigers? Because they are cool. Paul, why do you like . tigers? Because they are cool. For Linda. your pet cat looks very cute. Thank you. It's also very smart. Linda, your pet cat looks . very cute. Thank you. It's also very smart. Five, you can't make a phone call in the classroom, tony. I'm sorry, mrs. Brown. You can't make a phone call in the classroom, tony. I'm sorry, mrs. Brown. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, lily, where are you? Hello, dad, i'm outside miss Greens shop. I want a sandwich, but there are so many people. Yeah, the food there is really delicious. Wait your turn and don't jump the Q. Hello, lily, where are you? Hello, dad, i'm outside miss Greens shop. I want a sandwich, but there are so many people. Yeah, the food there is really delicious. Wait your turn and don't jump the Q. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Henry, do you want to draw a picture of a tiger or a giraffe? HMM, those are too hard for me. I will draw vale. Do we need to hand in our art homework this friday? No, but we have to finish before our art lesson next wednesday. Henry, do you want to draw a picture of a tiger or a giraffe? HMM, those are too hard for me. I will draw. Wae, do we need to hand in our art homework this friday? No. but we have to finish IT before our art lesson next wednesday. 听第八段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Toby, do you keep pets? Yes, I have a cute cat and a clever dog. That sounds great. Do your parents make rules for . you about keeping them? Yes, I must clean their rooms every sunday. Do you need to walk your dog? Yes, but I only worked when I have time. My grandpa always helps me. Toby, do you . keep pets? Yes, I have a cute cat and . a clever dog. That sounds great. Do your parents make rules for you . about keeping them? Yes, I must clean their rooms . every sunday. Do you need to walk your dog? Yes, but I only worked when I have time. My grandpa always helps me. 听第九段对话，回答第13至153个小题。What's the time, jane? We have to arrive at the music call at two fifty. It's two thirty. We can get there in ten minutes. Okay, let's go. Oh, your bag is heavy. What's in IT some sweets . and three bags of chocolate. Don't you know the rule? We can eat in the hall? That's too bad. What's the time, jane? We have to arrive at the music called IT, two fifty. It's two thirty. We can get there . in ten minutes. Okay, let's go. Oh, your bag is heavy. What's in IT? Some sweets and three bags of . chocolate. Don't you know the rule? We can eat in the hall? That's too bad. 第三节，听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子，每空一词独白读两遍。And is from sichuan. SHE works at a zoo, and her job is to look after different kinds of baby animals. There are tigers, wolves, monkeys and other animals. They are like her own children, and SHE is nice to them. Every morning, SHE feed the animals first and then does some cleaning. In the afternoon, SHE plays with them outside. The animals are so cute that and often takes photos of them. Sometimes IT has to work at night. If an animal doesn't feel well, she's always there to help and is busy everyday, but he feels happy. SHE loves her job. And is from schwan. SHE works at the zoo, and her job is to look after different kinds of baby animals. There are tigers, wolves, monkeys and other animals. They are like her own children, and SHE is nice to them. Every morning, SHE feeds the animals first and then does some cleaning. In the afternoon, SHE plays with them outside. The animals are so cute that and often takes photos of them sometimes, then has to work at night. If an animal doesn't feel well, she's always there to help and is busy everyday, but he feels happy. SHE loves her job.