精品解析：吉林省吉林市某校2025-2026学年九年级下学期考前诊断训练英语试题

一生中至少应该有那么一段时光，全力以赴、孜孜以求。 英语学科诊断训练题（一） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belong to ________. A. your B. you C. yours 2. My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ on the farm. A. duck B. fish C. sheep 3. We are supposed to ________ smart phones and spend more time with family. A. give away B. put away C. give out 4. She could ________ believe it when she saw the surprise. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 5. — Hi, Tom, could you tell me ________ the museum is from your home? —It’s only a 15-minute walk. A. how soon B. how far C. how long Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ji Lei: Hi, are you interested in joining our Chinese club? Sara: The Chinese club? ___6___ Ji Lei: A lot, like learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) and studying Chinese traditional poems. Sara: Sounds great! ___7___ Ji Lei: Normally three times a week. Sara: ___8___ I can only speak a few words. Ji Lei: Don’t worry. The club is open to everyone, whether you’re a beginner or not. Sara: ___9___ Ji Lei: You don’t need to spend any money. It’s for free. Sara: Alright, I’ll join it. ___10___ Ji Lei: Fill in the form with your name and class here. Sara: I see. Thanks so much. A. Is it expensive? B. What activities do you usually have? C. But I’m not good at Chinese. D. Does it cost much? E. How can I join? F. How many times are these activities held in a week? Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning, Ann. B: Morning, Peter. What are you doing recently? A: ________11________. B: What is your short video about? A: It’s about summer safety. B: ________12________? A: Because I want to remind people to follow the swimming rules. B: That’s very meaningful. Safety always comes first.________13________? A: I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do. B: ________14________. I believe you can do it. A: Thank you. This is my first time making a short video, so I want to do it as perfectly as possible. B: You are right. ________15________. Many hands make light work. A: That’s true. Thanks for your suggestion. Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10 分） The Turner Prize is a famous art award in the UK. It is named after the great British ____16____ J.M.W. Turner, who was excellent at painting. Every year, it chooses one winner from four artists who are shortlisted (把……列入入围名单). An artist from Scotland won the prize along with £25,000 not long ago. She made history ____17____ she was the first winner with a learning disability. She won for her colorful, lively drawings and hanging sculptures (悬挂雕塑). She ____18____ her art in a special way. She did not use expensive materials. ____19____, she used everyday recycled things such as paper, ropes, plastic and old video tapes. She made her great works at Action Space’s studio, ____20____ supports learning disabled artists across London. Each of the other ____21____ artists also received £10,000. Now the ____22____ works of the four artists are shown in an art museum in the UK. Quite a lot of people went to the museum and were ____23____ the art. They agreed that her works were like “brightly colored rocks and creatures” and brought happiness to people. Her story is not just about ____24____ but also about not giving up. With many years’ hard work, she ____25____ her dream at last. 16. A. dancer B. painter C. singer 17. A. if B. although C. because 18. A. created B. invented C. discovered 19. A. Instead B. Besides C. Finally 20. A. that B. which C. when 21. A. two B. three C. four 22. A. wonderful B. natural C. common 23. A. careful with B. attracted by C. worried about 24. A. art B. silence C. victory 25. A. continued B. described C. realized Ⅴ．短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. into C. softly D. making E. jumps F. its G. from H. her I. performed J. seen K. stories L. surprised The opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou. A large shining lantern in the shape of an Aoyu (鳌鱼) made people ____26____. Many people called it “cyberpunk” because of ____27____ bright lights and smooth movements in the air. Aoyu is a lucky creature from old Chinese ____28____. It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. One story says that when a fish ____29____ over the Dragon Gate and gets a magic pearl from the sea, it becomes an Aoyu. This symbolizes success and good luck. In southern China, Aoyu is widely ____30____ as a symbol of good luck. In the Pearl River Delta, it often decorates old schools and family halls. The Hakka people put Aoyu patterns on buildings to show their hope to keep ____31____ progress. In Chaoshan, people believe that it brings protection. For over 600 years, people in Guangzhou have ____32____ the Aoyu Dance during festivals. Dancers wear costumes and move ____33____ to the beat of drums to pray (祈祷) for blessings. The saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes ____34____ this tradition. Today, this modern Aoyu lantern is made of green materials ____35____ it is controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows how traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） A House for Rent (租) We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built eight years ago but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: · one large living room · three bedrooms · a kitchen · a washroom · a large garden Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you! · You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. · Only one hour by train to the city center. · Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $600 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid ahead of time. Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Allen Green at 0139-45520. The address: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. There are ________ indoor spaces in total for daily use. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 37. You can spend an hour going to the city center ________ from the house. A. by train B. by car C. on foot D. on the bus 38. Those who rent the house have to pay ________ ahead. A. $600 B. $1,800 C. $3,600 D. $4,000 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The house was built ten years ago. B. Animals and children are welcome to the house. C. Allen Green’s phone number is 0139-45620. D. The house has two bedrooms. 40. You can read the ad on house rent ________ A. in a storybook B. in a guide book C. at a labor market D. in a newspaper （B） These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 41. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Newspapers. D. The media’s influence. 42. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Problem. C. Decision. D. Achievement. 43. Why did Professor John give the example? A. To make his students happy. B. To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C. To show how important media literacy is. D. To tell the difference between right news and wrong news. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B. Children can learn media literacy at any time. C. Children should be taught media literacy early. D. The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Snowstorm B. The Wrong Information C. Teenagers’ Media Literacy D. The Opinions of News Reporters （C） You can buy lots of things during a live stream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from space before coming back down safely. On Oct 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets during a live stream. This was the first time space tickets had been sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each, but during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old and in good health. They also have to take some training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and room for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. “As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive,” said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. It hopes to begin the trip in 2027. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Travelers can experience weightlessness during the trip. 47. Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. 48. The spacecraft is suitable for people of all ages. 49. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become more expensive. 50. People might have the chance to take the spacecraft in 2027. （D） How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up late or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how can you keep yourself awake? ____51____ Taking part in class. ____52____ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussions. Keeping your body active. Walk around before or after class. ____53____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. ____54____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____55____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start falling asleep. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Preparing a little bit of water. B. Staying awake with food and drinks. C. Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D. Here are some creative ways you can try. E. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. F. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. （E） Chinese traditional culture has a long history and is full of wonderful forms. Many schools in China now teach students these traditional skills, which not only help them learn about the past but also make their school life more colorful. ____56____ We use red paper and small scissors to make different patterns, such as flowers, animals and lucky characters. These beautiful works are often put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. We also learn to make complex patterns with layered paper as our skills improve. ____57____ We hold a brush and use black ink to write Chinese characters on rice paper. We learn to write basic strokes first and then practice some famous poems. It helps us understand the beauty of Chinese writing and calm our mind while practicing. ____58____ We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface. When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky. It’s a traditional activity loved by people of all ages, and we often fly our works in the park on weekends. ____59____ We learn to make up our faces with special colors and wear beautiful costumes. We also practice singing and dancing with traditional music. Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art. ____60____ We pick good tea leaves and use hot water to make tea. We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡). We also share the tea with our friends and talk about the long history of tea culture in China. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Paper-cutting B. Beijing Opera C. Stamp Collecting D. Chinese Calligraphy E. Tea Making F. Kite Making (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Chinese Traditional Culture ★Red paper-cutting works are put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good ____61____. ★Learning Chinese handwriting helps us understand the beauty of Chinese ____62____. ★People of all ages love to fly the ____63____ made of bamboo and paper in the park. ★We wear beautiful costumes and practice singing to perform ____64____ for our schoolmates. ★Making tea needs the right water temperature and proper soaking ____65____. （F） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 66. Where is Shi Guangyin from? ___________________________________ 67. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ___________________________________ 68. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? ___________________________________ 69. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? ___________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ___________________________________ 三、写作（共15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 鼓励，会让人感到温暖，充满力量。请根据内容提示和要求，以“Encouragement Brings Me Power”为题，写一篇短文。 内容提示：（1）鼓励的重要性；（2）鼓励的益处；（3）你被鼓励的经历；（4）他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响。 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100左右；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。 Encouragement Brings Me Power __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一生中至少应该有那么一段时光，全力以赴、孜孜以求。 英语学科诊断训练题（一） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belong to ________. A. your B. you C. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的分数取决于努力的学习。如果你（们）尽最大努力，成功将属于你（们）。 考查代词辨析。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb意为“属于某人”，此处应用人称代词，并且to为介词，因此其后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 2. My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ on the farm. A. duck B. fish C. sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一位农民。他在农场养了数百只绵羊。 duck鸭子；fish鱼；sheep绵羊。根据“hundreds of”可知，后接复数名词，A项为单数形式，排除；B、C项单复数同形，结合语境“on the farm”，绵羊是农场常见动物，故选C。 3. We are supposed to ________ smart phones and spend more time with family. A. give away B. put away C. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该收起智能手机，多花时间陪伴家人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；put away收起来；give out分发。根据“and spend more time with family”可知，应是把手机收起来，和家人多沟通。故选B。 4. She could ________ believe it when she saw the surprise. A. hardly B. nearly C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看到这个惊喜时，她几乎不敢相信。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表否定；nearly几乎，将近；probably可能。根据“when she saw the surprise”可知，此处应是表达“几乎不敢相信”的惊讶语气，hardly符合语义。故选A。 5. — Hi, Tom, could you tell me ________ the museum is from your home? —It’s only a 15-minute walk. A. how soon B. how far C. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你能告诉我博物馆离你家有多远吗？——走路只要15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长，对长度或时间长度提问。根据答句“It’s only a 15-minute walk.”可知，问句询问的是距离。故选B。 Ⅱ．从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ji Lei: Hi, are you interested in joining our Chinese club? Sara: The Chinese club? ___6___ Ji Lei: A lot, like learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) and studying Chinese traditional poems. Sara: Sounds great! ___7___ Ji Lei: Normally three times a week. Sara: ___8___ I can only speak a few words. Ji Lei: Don’t worry. The club is open to everyone, whether you’re a beginner or not. Sara: ___9___ Ji Lei: You don’t need to spend any money. It’s for free. Sara: Alright, I’ll join it. ___10___ Ji Lei: Fill in the form with your name and class here. Sara: I see. Thanks so much. A. Is it expensive? B. What activities do you usually have? C. But I’m not good at Chinese. D. Does it cost much? E. How can I join? F. How many times are these activities held in a week? 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. C 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Ji Lei和Sara的对话，谈论加入中文俱乐部的相关问题。 【6题详解】 根据“A lot, like learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) and studying Chinese traditional poems.”可知，Ji Lei提到了加入中文俱乐部的一些活动，因此此处应该是询问俱乐部相关活动。B选项“通常有哪些活动？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Normally three times a week.”可知，此处说的是一周三次。F选项“这些活动一周举行几次？”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“I can only speak a few words.”可知，Sara说自己只会说几个中文词，说明在表达顾虑。C选项“但我中文不好。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“You don’t need to spend any money. It’s for free.”可知，Sara在问费用问题。D选项“它花费多吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Fill in the form with your name and class here.”可知，此处Sara问的是具体加入方式。E选项“我该如何加入？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning, Ann. B: Morning, Peter. What are you doing recently? A: ________11________. B: What is your short video about? A: It’s about summer safety. B: ________12________? A: Because I want to remind people to follow the swimming rules. B: That’s very meaningful. Safety always comes first.________13________? A: I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do. B: ________14________. I believe you can do it. A: Thank you. This is my first time making a short video, so I want to do it as perfectly as possible. B: You are right. ________15________. Many hands make light work. A: That’s true. Thanks for your suggestion. 【答案】11. I’m making a short video 12. Why do you want to introduce summer safety 13. How much have you finished/done 14. Don’t worry/Take it easy 15. You can also ask your friends for help 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter向Ann介绍最近制作的有关夏季安全短视频的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“What are you doing recently?”可知，答句应回答最近正在做什么，结合“What is your short video about”“This is my first time making a short video”可知，最近正在做一个短视频，故填I’m making a short video。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s about summer safety.”及“Because I want to remind people to follow the swimming rules.”可知，询问为什么想介绍与夏季安全有关的内容，故填Why do you want to introduce summer safety。 【13题详解】 根据“I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do.”可知，询问完成了多少，故填How much have you finished/done。 【14题详解】 根据“I have just collected some information about safety. There’s still so much work to do.”及“I believe you can do it.”可知，这是安慰对方的一句话，故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。 【15题详解】 根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，人多力量大，所以此处建议应该向朋友们求助，故填You can also ask your friends for help。 Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10 分） The Turner Prize is a famous art award in the UK. It is named after the great British ____16____ J.M.W. Turner, who was excellent at painting. Every year, it chooses one winner from four artists who are shortlisted (把……列入入围名单). An artist from Scotland won the prize along with £25,000 not long ago. She made history ____17____ she was the first winner with a learning disability. She won for her colorful, lively drawings and hanging sculptures (悬挂雕塑). She ____18____ her art in a special way. She did not use expensive materials. ____19____, she used everyday recycled things such as paper, ropes, plastic and old video tapes. She made her great works at Action Space’s studio, ____20____ supports learning disabled artists across London. Each of the other ____21____ artists also received £10,000. Now the ____22____ works of the four artists are shown in an art museum in the UK. Quite a lot of people went to the museum and were ____23____ the art. They agreed that her works were like “brightly colored rocks and creatures” and brought happiness to people. Her story is not just about ____24____ but also about not giving up. With many years’ hard work, she ____25____ her dream at last. 16. A. dancer B. painter C. singer 17. A. if B. although C. because 18. A. created B. invented C. discovered 19. A. Instead B. Besides C. Finally 20. A. that B. which C. when 21. A. two B. three C. four 22. A. wonderful B. natural C. common 23. A. careful with B. attracted by C. worried about 24. A. art B. silence C. victory 25. A. continued B. described C. realized 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏格兰艺术家获得特纳奖的故事。她虽有学习障碍，但凭借努力创作出精彩作品，实现了梦想，激励人们不放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：它以英国伟大的画家J.M.W.特纳的名字命名，他擅长绘画。 根据后文“who was excellent at painting”，可知此处应填与绘画相关的职业。B选项“painter”意为“画家”，符合语境；A选项“dancer”意为“舞者”，C选项“singer”意为“歌手”，均与“擅长绘画”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她创造了历史，因为她是第一位有学习障碍的获奖者。 根据上下文，“她创造了历史”和“她是首位患有学习障碍的获奖者”之间是因果关系，此处需表达“因为”的含义。C选项“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；A选项“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；B选项“although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，均不符合此处逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她以一种特殊的方式创作艺术。 根据上下文，此处表达“创作艺术作品”的含义，A选项“created”意为“创作，创造”，与“her art”搭配合理；B选项“invented”意为“发明”，多用于创造新事物或方法；C选项“discovered”意为“发现”，多用于找到已存在的事物，均不符合“创作艺术作品”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，她使用日常回收的东西，如纸、绳子、塑料以及旧录像带。 根据上下文，前句说“不使用昂贵材料”，后句说“使用日常回收物品”，此处表达“相反，取而代之”的含义。A选项“Instead”意为“相反，取而代之”，符合语境；B选项“Besides”意为“此外”，表递进；C选项“Finally”意为“最终”，表顺序，均不符合此处语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：她在Action Space的工作室创作，该工作室支持伦敦各地有学习障碍的艺术家。 根据句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Action Space’s studio”，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”引导，B选项“which”符合语法规则；A选项“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句；C选项“when”引导定语从句时先行词需表示时间，均不符合此处语法要求。 【21题详解】 句意：其他三位艺术家每人也获得了1万英镑。 根据前文“chooses one winner from four artists who are shortlisted”，可知入围共四位艺术家，获奖者1位，其余为3位，B选项“three”意为“三”，符合语境；A选项“two”意为“二”，C选项“four”意为“四”，均与前文“四位入围艺术家”的语境逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，这四位艺术家的精彩作品正在布拉德福德的一家艺术博物馆展出。 根据上下文，此处修饰“works”，结合后文人们对作品的好评，应表达“精彩的，极好的”含义。A选项“wonderful”意为“精彩的，极好的”，符合语境；B选项“natural”意为“自然的”；C选项“common”意为“普通的”，均与后文“人们参观并评价作品带来快乐”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：很多人去了博物馆，被艺术所吸引。 后文提到人们对作品的好评，可知此处表达“被吸引”的含义。B选项“attracted by”意为“被……吸引”，符合语境；A选项“careful with”意为“小心……”；C选项“worried about”意为“担心……”，均与“人们对作品的积极评价”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她的故事不仅仅是关于艺术，也是关于不放弃。 根据上下文，全文围绕艺术创作与获奖经历展开，“not just...but also...”表示递进关系，前半部分是故事的核心载体，后半部分是其精神内核。此处需表达“艺术”的含义。A选项“art”意为“艺术”，符合语境；B选项“silence”意为“沉默”；C选项“victory”意为“胜利，成功”，均与后文“永不放弃”的并列逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了自己的梦想。 根据上下文，此处表达 “实现梦想” 的含义，C选项“realized”意为“实现”，与“dream”搭配合理；A选项“continued”意为“继续”；B选项“described”意为“描述”，均不符合“多年努力后实现梦想”的语境。 Ⅴ．短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. and B. into C. softly D. making E. jumps F. its G. from H. her I. performed J. seen K. stories L. surprised The opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou. A large shining lantern in the shape of an Aoyu (鳌鱼) made people ____26____. Many people called it “cyberpunk” because of ____27____ bright lights and smooth movements in the air. Aoyu is a lucky creature from old Chinese ____28____. It has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. One story says that when a fish ____29____ over the Dragon Gate and gets a magic pearl from the sea, it becomes an Aoyu. This symbolizes success and good luck. In southern China, Aoyu is widely ____30____ as a symbol of good luck. In the Pearl River Delta, it often decorates old schools and family halls. The Hakka people put Aoyu patterns on buildings to show their hope to keep ____31____ progress. In Chaoshan, people believe that it brings protection. For over 600 years, people in Guangzhou have ____32____ the Aoyu Dance during festivals. Dancers wear costumes and move ____33____ to the beat of drums to pray (祈祷) for blessings. The saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes ____34____ this tradition. Today, this modern Aoyu lantern is made of green materials ____35____ it is controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows how traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. 【答案】26. L 27. F 28. K 29. E 30. J 31. D 32. I 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼的文化传说、象征意义以及鳌鱼舞的传统习俗，展现了传统文化在现代科技中的创新传承。 【26题详解】 句意：一个巨大的鳌鱼造型发光灯笼让人们感到惊讶。“made people...”结构中，make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，结合语境，灯笼的科技感造型让人感到惊讶，选项L“surprised”符合此用法。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人称之为 “赛博朋克”，因为它的明亮的灯光和空中流畅的动作。“because of...bright lights”中，需用形容词性物主代词修饰“bright lights”，指代灯笼的灯光，选项F“its”符合语义 【28题详解】 句意：鳌鱼是来自中国古代故事中的吉祥生物。“old Chinese...”结合后文的“One story says”，可知此处指“故事”，选项K“stories”符合语境。其他选项均不与“old Chinese”搭配表示故事的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：有一个故事说，当一条鱼跃过龙门并从海中获得一颗神奇的珍珠时，它就会变成鳌鱼。“when a fish...over the Dragon Gate”中，主语“a fish”为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，选项E“jumps”符合语法和“鱼跃龙门”的文化典故。 【30题详解】 句意：在中国南方，鳌鱼被广泛视为为好运的象征。“is widely...as”是固定搭配“be seen as”，意为“被视为”，选项J“seen”构成被动语态，符合此固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：客家人把鳌鱼图案刻在建筑上，以表达他们希望不断取得进步的愿望。“keep...progress”中，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，选项D“making”构成“keep making progress”，意为“不断取得进步”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：600多年来，广州人在节日里一直表演鳌鱼舞。“have...the Aoyu Dance”是现在完成时结构，选项I“performed”是过去分词，符合“表演鳌鱼舞”的语义和语法结构。 【33题详解】 句意：舞者穿着服装，随着鼓点轻柔移动，祈求祝福。“move...to the beat of drums”中，需要副词修饰动词“move”，选项C“softly”描述移动的方式，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：成语 “独占鳌头” 就来自这个传统。“comes...this tradition”是固定搭配“come from”，意为“来自”，选项G“from”符合此搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，这个现代鳌鱼灯笼由环保材料制成，并由智能传感器控制。“is made of green materials...it is controlled by smart sensors”中，前后为并列关系，选项A“and”是并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语部分，符合语境。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） A House for Rent (租) We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built eight years ago but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: · one large living room · three bedrooms · a kitchen · a washroom · a large garden Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you! · You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. · Only one hour by train to the city center. · Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $600 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid ahead of time. Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Allen Green at 0139-45520. The address: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. There are ________ indoor spaces in total for daily use. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 37. You can spend an hour going to the city center ________ from the house. A. by train B. by car C. on foot D. on the bus 38. Those who rent the house have to pay ________ ahead. A. $600 B. $1,800 C. $3,600 D. $4,000 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The house was built ten years ago. B. Animals and children are welcome to the house. C. Allen Green’s phone number is 0139-45620. D. The house has two bedrooms. 40. You can read the ad on house rent ________ A. in a storybook B. in a guide book C. at a labor market D. in a newspaper 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则房屋出租广告，介绍了房屋的配套设施、位置、租金、联系方式等信息。 【36题详解】 根据“The house includes: one large living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen, a washroom”可知，室内日常使用的空间共有6个。 【37题详解】 根据“Only one hour by train to the city center.”可知，从房子去市中心可乘火车。 【38题详解】 根据“You need to pay only $600 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid ahead of time.”可知，需提前支付三个月租金，即1800美元。 【39题详解】 根据“Animals and children are welcome!”可知B选项表述正确；A选项“ten years ago”与原文“eight years ago”不符，C选项电话号码与原文不符，D选项“two bedrooms”与原文“three-bedroom house”不符。 【40题详解】 这是一则房屋出租广告，这类信息通常会发布在报纸、网站等公共平台上，选项中只有“in a newspaper”符合这一常识，而故事书、指南书和劳务市场都不是发布房屋出租广告的常规渠道。 （B） These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 41. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. Newspapers. D. The media’s influence. 42. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Problem. C. Decision. D. Achievement. 43. Why did Professor John give the example? A. To make his students happy. B. To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C. To show how important media literacy is. D. To tell the difference between right news and wrong news. 44. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B. Children can learn media literacy at any time. C. Children should be taught media literacy early. D. The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Snowstorm B. The Wrong Information C. Teenagers’ Media Literacy D. The Opinions of News Reporters 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个社会问题：如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了现如今青少年们深受媒体的影响，他们上网的时间长达数千小时，比他们在学校里与老师相处的时间还要长，甚至比看电视和读报的时间还要多。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养).”可知，这句话指出的“如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。”是一个社会问题，划线部分单词与problem“问题”意思相近，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy.”可知，他举了个例子来说明媒介素养的重要性。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier.”可知，应当尽早教导孩子们掌握媒介素养。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了现如今的青少年缺乏媒体素养这个社会问题。选项C“青少年的媒体素养”符合，故选C。 （C） You can buy lots of things during a live stream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from space before coming back down safely. On Oct 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets during a live stream. This was the first time space tickets had been sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each, but during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old and in good health. They also have to take some training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and room for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. “As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive,” said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. It hopes to begin the trip in 2027. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Travelers can experience weightlessness during the trip. 47. Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. 48. The spacecraft is suitable for people of all ages. 49. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become more expensive. 50. People might have the chance to take the spacecraft in 2027. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一家中国航天公司直播售卖太空旅行票及相关计划。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段第2句“Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes...”可推知结论旅行者可以在旅途中体验失重。应填T。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段第7句“The space trip will last about 12 minutes.”可推知结论是12分钟而不是12天。应填F。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段第4句“Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old.”可推知结论并非适合所有年龄段的人。应填F。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段第1句“As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive...”可推知结论是更便宜而不是更贵。应填F。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段第3句“It hopes to begin the trip in 2027.”可推知结论人们可能在 2027 年有机会乘坐航天器。应填T。 （D） How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever stayed up late or had a bad night of sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. So how can you keep yourself awake? ____51____ Taking part in class. ____52____ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussions. Keeping your body active. Walk around before or after class. ____53____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. ____54____ Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. ____55____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start falling asleep. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Preparing a little bit of water. B. Staying awake with food and drinks. C. Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. D. Here are some creative ways you can try. E. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. F. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. B 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几种实用方法，包括课堂参与、保持身体活跃、合理饮食饮水等，帮助学生有效应对课堂困倦问题。 【51题详解】 前文以问句“So how can you keep yourself awake?”引出下文的方法介绍，此处需要过渡句引出具体建议。选项D“Here are some creative ways you can try.”起到承上启下的作用，自然衔接下文的分点内容。 【52题详解】 本段小标题为“Taking part in class.”，空后提到“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together”，且后文具体阐述了“listen to your teacher”和“group discussions”的课堂参与方式。选项E“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates.”概括了本段核心做法，与后文内容呼应。 【53题详解】 本段围绕“Keeping your body active.”展开，空前提到“Walk around before or after class”，空后举例“go outside during breaks and get your blood moving”等身体活动。选项C“Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.”解释了身体活动能保持清醒的原因，衔接上下文的动作描述。 【54题详解】 空后段落主要讲述“eating three regular and balanced meals”“avoid heavy foods”、“a bottle of cold water”等饮食饮水相关内容。选项B“Staying awake with food and drinks.”准确概括了本段主题，适合作为段落小标题。 【55题详解】 前文提到“eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness”，空后以“But”转折说明需避免课前油腻食物。选项F“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.”承接前文饮食抗疲劳的观点，解释规律饮食的作用，与后文转折内容逻辑连贯。 （E） Chinese traditional culture has a long history and is full of wonderful forms. Many schools in China now teach students these traditional skills, which not only help them learn about the past but also make their school life more colorful. ____56____ We use red paper and small scissors to make different patterns, such as flowers, animals and lucky characters. These beautiful works are often put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. We also learn to make complex patterns with layered paper as our skills improve. ____57____ We hold a brush and use black ink to write Chinese characters on rice paper. We learn to write basic strokes first and then practice some famous poems. It helps us understand the beauty of Chinese writing and calm our mind while practicing. ____58____ We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface. When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky. It’s a traditional activity loved by people of all ages, and we often fly our works in the park on weekends. ____59____ We learn to make up our faces with special colors and wear beautiful costumes. We also practice singing and dancing with traditional music. Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art. ____60____ We pick good tea leaves and use hot water to make tea. We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡). We also share the tea with our friends and talk about the long history of tea culture in China. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Paper-cutting B. Beijing Opera C. Stamp Collecting D. Chinese Calligraphy E. Tea Making F. Kite Making (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Chinese Traditional Culture ★Red paper-cutting works are put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good ____61____. ★Learning Chinese handwriting helps us understand the beauty of Chinese ____62____. ★People of all ages love to fly the ____63____ made of bamboo and paper in the park. ★We wear beautiful costumes and practice singing to perform ____64____ for our schoolmates. ★Making tea needs the right water temperature and proper soaking ____65____. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. F 59. B 60. E 61. luck 62. writing 63. kites 64. shows 65. time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国传统技艺的特点及在学校中的学习内容，展现传统文化的魅力。 【56题详解】 原文第2段第1句“We use red paper and small scissors to make different patterns, such as flowers, animals and lucky characters.”提到用红纸和剪刀制作图案，对应选项A. Paper-cutting。 【57题详解】 原文第3段第1句“We hold a brush and use black ink to write Chinese characters on rice paper.”提到用毛笔和墨在宣纸上写字，对应选项D. Chinese Calligraphy。 【58题详解】 原文第4段第1句“We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface.”和第2句“When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky.”提到制作风筝并放飞，对应选项F. Kite Making。 【59题详解】 原文第5段第1句“We learn to make up our faces with special colors and wear beautiful costumes.”和第3句“Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art.”提到化妆、穿戏服、表演，对应选项B. Beijing Opera。 【60题详解】 原文第6段第1句“We pick good tea leaves and use hot water to make tea.”和第2句“We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡).”提到泡茶和学习茶文化，对应选项E. Tea Making。 【61题详解】 原文第2段第2句“These beautiful works are often put on windows during the Spring Festival to bring good luck.”提到剪纸作品在春节贴窗以带来好运，第6空应填luck。 【62题详解】 原文第3段第3句“It helps us understand the beauty of Chinese writing and calm our mind while practicing.”提到学习书法能帮助理解汉字书写的美，第7空应填writing。 【63题详解】 原文第4段第1句“We choose bamboo and thin sticks to make the frame (框架) of it, then draw colorful pictures on the paper surface.”和第2句“When the wind comes, we can fly it high in the sky.”提到用竹子和纸制作风筝，所有人都喜欢在公园放风筝，第8空应填kites。 【64题详解】 原文第5段第3句“Sometimes we put on small shows for our schoolmates to let more people know about this art.”提到为同学表演节目，第9空应填shows。 【65题详解】 原文第6段第2句“We learn about the right temperature of water and the time of soaking (浸泡).”提到泡茶需要合适的水温和浸泡时间，第10空应填time。 （F） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares (公顷) of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh (艰苦) area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility. Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 66. Where is Shi Guangyin from? ___________________________________ 67. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ___________________________________ 68. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha? ___________________________________ 69. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? ___________________________________ 70. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ___________________________________ 【答案】66. Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 67. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 68. By using new planting technology. 69. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 70. We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生态战士石光银在中国陕西省定边县与沙漠化斗争的故事，他通过不懈努力和使用新技术成功绿化了大片沙漠，并且这种精神在家族中传承，对保护自然环境产生了深远影响。 【66题详解】 根据“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.”可知，石光银来自中国陕西省定边县。故填Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 【67题详解】 根据“As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化).”可知，是因为他经历了在沙尘暴中失去家园和朋友的痛苦，所以他决定与沙漠化作斗争。故填Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 【68题详解】 根据“he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.”可知，是通过使用新的种植技术成功的。故填By using new planting technology. 【69题详解】 根据“Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility.”可知，石光银的孙子石建阳承担起了植树的责任。故填 Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. 三、写作（共15分） Ⅶ．根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 鼓励，会让人感到温暖，充满力量。请根据内容提示和要求，以“Encouragement Brings Me Power”为题，写一篇短文。 内容提示：（1）鼓励的重要性；（2）鼓励的益处；（3）你被鼓励的经历；（4）他人的鼓励给你带来了什么影响。 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100左右；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。 Encouragement Brings Me Power __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Encouragement Brings Me Power Encouragement plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It brings warmth and strength, especially when we face difficulties. I still remember failing an English exam last year. I felt so disappointed that I wanted to give up. However, my best friend encouraged me by saying, “Failure is the mother of success. Keep trying!” Her words filled me with hope and power. Thanks to her encouragement, I worked harder and improved my English. This experience shows that encouragement not only comforts us but also gives us courage to face challenges. Therefore, I believe encouragement brings me endless energy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，叙述经历用一般过去时 明确要点：鼓励的重要性、鼓励的益处、被鼓励的经历、鼓励带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明鼓励在生活中的重要性和益处 主体段：叙述被鼓励的经历 结尾段：总结鼓励带来的影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：鼓励的重要性 地位描述：plays a crucial role in our daily lives/is of great importance in our lives/matters a lot to us/is a key part of our growth/plays an important part in our journey等 核心价值：brings warmth and strength/lights up our days/gives us warmth when we feel cold/gives us power when we feel weak等 要点二：鼓励的益处 基础益处：brings warmth and strength, especially when we face difficulties/builds up our confidence/lifts our spirits/helps us get through hard times/gives us the courage to move on等 要点三：被鼓励的经历 困境场景：failing an English exam/falling behind in math/losing a sports competition/feeling nervous before a speech/struggling with a new subject等 低谷状态：felt so disappointed that I wanted to give up/felt upset and hopeless/lost the will to keep trying/was afraid to face the subject/wanted to quit learning it等 鼓励来源：my best friend encouraged me by saying/my teacher gave me a kind word/my parents told me not to lose heart/my deskmate cheered me up等 鼓励话语：“Failure is the mother of success. Keep trying!”/“Don’t give up, I know you can do better.”/“Everyone makes mistakes, just keep learning.”/“You’re doing great, keep going!”等 要点四：他人的鼓励带来的影响 情绪改变：filled me with hope and power/gave me new hope/made me feel strong again/lifted me out of sadness等 行动变化：worked harder and improved my English/studied more carefully/practiced more every day/got better grades in the subject/became more confident in learning等 深层影响：not only comforts us but also gives us courage to face challenges/teaches us to face failure bravely/makes us believe in ourselves/helps us grow stronger/brings us endless energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $