精品解析：2026年江苏常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题

春 学 期 九 年 级 英 语 2026.5 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Look at the sign on the wall. It says “No smoking”. You ________ smoke here. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. may not 2. The new bridge ________ next month, making it much easier to cross the river. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed 3. —Could you please ________ the TV a little? Your father is sleeping in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 4. ________ Zhang Xue kept on improving his motorcycles for over 20 years and never gave up, his team finally won the WSBK championship (冠军) and made history. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 5. We should think twice before sharing personal information online. In other words, we must act ________ in the digital world. A. wisely B. widely C. quietly D. quickly 6. After a long walk, I was so tired that I could do ________ but sleep. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. —I heard that Jim is not very good at sports. —That’s not true. ________ he is the best runner in our school. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. Above all 8. —I wonder ________. —By reading instructions and watching videos online. A. how can I learn to use the smart rice cooker B. when I can learn to use the smart rice cooker C. how I can learn to use the smart rice cooker D. why I can learn to use the smart rice cooker 9. —I keep saying I’ll read more books, but it’s hard for me to start. —Come on. Remember, “________”. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Actions speak louder than words C. Many hands make light work D. Practice makes perfect 10. —Thanks for lending me your dictionary. It really helped me a lot. —________. I’m happy to help. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Good idea 二、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分) Sophia Campbell, a fourth grader, used to feel “not that smart.” School was not ____11____ for her, especially when it came to reading lessons. She often studied late and did her best to practice reading. ____12____ she put a lot of effort into reading, she often felt like she couldn’t keep up with her classmates. She was shy and ____13____ turned to others for help in class. But recently, something unexpected happened that changed her whole world. While Sophia was out of the classroom to borrow a book from the library, her teacher, Mrs. Miller, and the “Kindness Squad,” a group of kind students, started a ____14____ plan. They took colourful sticky notes and ran to Sophia’s desk. They wrote words like “You are a star!”, “Hard worker here!”, and “Your reading is ____15____ so much. Keep on doing it!” Each note carried care and belief in Sophia. When Sophia ____16____, she was surprised. Everything looked so different. She could ____17____ take her seat! About 50 bright notes ____18____ her desk and chair. “I was crying and laughing at the same time,” Sophia said. This lovely sticky-note surprise ____19____. The kind messages made her feel warm and loved. Looking at the desk, Sophia gained ____20____. “I am smart.” Sophia said with a smile. “I can make it!” Mrs. Miller shared a 12-second video of the surprise online. It quickly became well-known, receiving over 28 million views. But for the class, the most valuable thing was not the popularity. It was learning that one small ____21____ can sometimes have a big influence on the world. These sweet moments also brought the whole class much ____22____ together. They all understood that kindness is the greatest gift we can give to each other. As one boy put it: “A key of kindness can open every door.” 11. A. difficult B. easy C. excited D. busy 12. A. While B. Because C. But D. Although 13. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 14. A. secret B. strange C. boring D. usual 15. A. meaning B. improving C. changing D. helping 16. A. left B. went C. returned D. stood 17. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. simply 18. A. covered B. put C. touched D. laid 19. A. meant B. worked C. happened D. dropped 20. A. kindness B. interest C. confidence D. happiness 21. A. attention B. direction C. invention D. action 22. A. wiser B. braver C. closer D. politer 三、阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分) A Controlling things with your mind sounds like a superpower. But today, it is a dream that has come true! Recently, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) student had a chip (芯片) put inside his brain. The chip can record brain signals and send them to a computer. With it, he can control the computer without using his hands! But of course, there are two sides to every story. Let’s hear what two students think. William If the chip works well, it would be a game changer for people with disabilities. For example, paralyzed people might be able to control their bodies again and live freely on their own. It could also help people without disabilities. Because the chip connects to the brain, it allows us to learn and remember information better. It also allows us to record our memories. As we get older, we may choose to store these memories in a system. Then we won’t lose or forget them. Jessie So far, scientists know little about the problems this chip may bring. But the human brain is very sensitive (敏感的). Even a small mistake when putting in the chip could hurt it badly. And that harm could last forever. Another problem is privacy. If a chip can read your brain messages, someone might steal your personal information. They might use it to watch you or influence your choices. People could lose control over their thoughts and actions. 23. What can a paralyzed student do if a chip is put inside his brain? A. He will live freely like other people. B. He may control his body completely. C. He can control the computer without using his hands. D. He can record his brain signals and send them to a computer. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to William? A. People may steal others’ privacy from the chip. B. The chip is only useful to people with disabilities. C. The lives of people with disabilities will be changed if the chip works well. D. The chip can help people to learn better without being connected to the brain. 25. What is Jessie’s attitude (态度) towards putting chips inside the human brain? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Confident. B A new trend (潮流) is taking over TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend called “Turning Chinese.” This lifestyle is inspired (受……启发) by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people know it very well. But for many people in the West, these habits are completely new. Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple, healthy habits. So, what does it mean to “turn Chinese”? First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey (蜂蜜). They believe warm drinks are much gentler on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or cooked apples instead of cold milk. TikTok creator (博主) Emma Peng from China is excited to see this trend. She feels proud that her culture is helping others live better. On Chinese social media, many people online are also cheering for this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. But it’s not just about food. This trend is about respect. They do not just follow the habits without thinking. Instead of just copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. “I am having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It turns out that a special tradition from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 26. Which of the following belongs to (属于) the “Turning Chinese” trend? A. Drinking iced cola every day. B. Having cold milk for breakfast. C. Drinking warm honey water. D. Eating ice cream after meals. 27. What else do the fans do when they follow the habits? A. They sell warm food on the Internet. B. They teach others to drink hot water. C. They learn the real meaning behind the habits. D. They make videos with Chinese people. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Food on TikTok B. Traditional Chinese Medicine C. Let’s Learn about Chinese Culture D. A New Trend: “Turning Chinese” C Do you have to spell out W-A-L-K slowly so that your dog doesn’t get too excited? Many dogs know the word “walk” very well and get really excited. Most dogs can learn a few key words, but some “genius” dogs are different. They are like sponges (海绵) for new words! A new study found that these gifted dogs could learn the name of a toy just by listening to people talking. In one test, a dog watched two humans talk about a new toy. One person showed the other a toy and talked about it. Later, the dog went into another room and picked that exact toy out of a big pile. What’s even more amazing? These smart dogs can learn the name of a toy even if it is not seen. The dog first saw the new toy and then the owner dropped it in a box. While chatting, the owner looked at the place where the toy was hidden. The dog caught the simple sign and confidently picked the correct toy later. But don’t feel bad if your pet isn’t gifted. Most dogs just follow your body signs or the sound of your voice. They might not be able to tell a ball from a Frisbee (飞盘), and that’s okay! By studying these rare, smart dogs, we learn about ourselves, too. Scientists believe that humans already knew how to understand each other’s social signs even before we had language. As one scientist said, “Language was kind of hitchhiking (搭便车) on these social abilities.” 29. Why does the writer mention “W-A-L-K” at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell readers how to spell English words correctly. B. To introduce dogs’ ability to understand words and start the main topic. C. To explain why gifted dogs are very special. D. To prove that all dogs can learn many new words. 30. According to the passage, how can smart dogs learn the name of a toy? A. By spelling the toy’s name with their owners. B. By playing with the toy many times. C. By catching simple social signs from their owners. D. By looking for toys in big piles without any signs. 31. What can we learn from the scientist’s words in the last paragraph? A. Dogs understand human language better than people. B. Social abilities helped the development of human language. C. Human language has no connection with social abilities. D. Humans got social abilities after they had language. 32. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A storybook for kids. D We often consider the city a stressful place. Crowded streets, expensive housing, all kinds of pollution, and a weak sense of community are just a few reasons people may feel this way about city life. Because of this, many people dream of moving to the countryside for a slower pace of life and a closer connection to nature. But what if we look at cities in a new way—not as the opposite of nature, but as a new kind of nature? At first, this idea may sound strange, but it makes us ask two important questions: What is “nature”? And what is “city”? Many people think nature can be found only in mountains and forests. However, it can also be found in every corner of a city—along a riverbank, in a small park, on a balcony, or in the songs of birds in the trees. In fact, many of our city “neighbors” are animals. In Europe and North America, for example, squirrels are now more common in cities than in forests. As the dividing line between city and nature becomes blurred, some city designers suggest that we need to start seeing cities as ecosystems (生态系统) for all living things, not just humans. An ecosystem includes both living things (like humans, animals, and plants) and non-living things (like air, water, buildings, and roads). In such a system, everything is connected. Humans and other things share the same space, and our actions influence one another. When we design future cities, we should take every part of this ecosystem into consideration. Nature is not only “out there” in faraway places. It is also right here, beside us. If we treat the city as nature, we will stop asking where nature begins and start asking how to live better in it. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nature only appears in mountains and forests. B. Squirrels are less common in European cities than in forests. C. An ecosystem only includes living things like animals and plants. D. Nature can also be found on a balcony or in a park in a city. 34. What does the underlined word “blurred” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Strange. C. Clear. D. Straight. 35. What can we learn about the design of future cities from the passage? A. It should only consider human needs. B. It should treat cities as ecosystems for all living and non-living things. C. It should separate cities from nature completely. D. It should build fewer buildings and more forests. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the environmental problems of city life. B. To explain why forests have more animals than cities. C. To introduce a new way of seeing cities as a part of nature. D. To tell readers that everyone should move to the countryside. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since early this year, many cities have seen a new fashion: Hotels are getting fewer guests while camping is becoming popular. This “camping revolution” is changing how people travel today. Colorful tents now stand in many places. You can see them in parks, on beaches, and on hilltops. Along the West Lake, while many expensive hotels still keep their room prices high, their booking rates (预订率) have dropped. ____37____In some popular places, getting a tent is now harder than getting a hotel room. ____38____More cities now let people stay out for the night. They even offer special activities like outdoor movies. Camping doesn’t just provide a place to sleep anymore. It has turned into a special experience. It’s now a mix of markets, music, sports, and learning about nature. There are many reasons why tents are becoming more popular than hotel rooms. Many tourists feel hotel prices are too high. Camping is cheaper and gives people more freedom. Young people also want to be closer to nature. ____39____ However, problems are rising, too. ____40____ Some camping areas face rubbish piles and loud noise. They have no fire-safety things or escape routes. If the camping economy (经济) wants to grow, these problems must be solved. A. In fact, sleeping outdoors is sometimes dangerous, but challenging. B. This change is spreading because camping is no longer just a hobby. C. However, campgrounds with beautiful views are often full. D. As a result, people can’t afford expensive hotels. E. There are also “wild camps” that can be dangerous for people. F. In this way, they can both save money and enjoy the views. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词(共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) Can a simple piece of paper hold something very heavy? A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu has proved that it can! Miles has loved origami (the art of folding paper) since he was eight. He even tried to fold (折叠) a paper crane using a pizza box once. He loves making paper birds and insects. He even sold some of his works to raise money for charity. Last year, Miles entered a big science competition. He stayed up late many nights testing his ideas. He used a special way of folding paper called the Miura-Ori fold. This fold lets a large map open and close in one easy move. NASA uses this same idea to open solar panels (太阳能板) on satellites (卫星) in space. Miles wanted to use these folds to help people. He thought they could make strong and safe places for people who lose their homes. He set up a simple “lab” in his living room, and tested 54 different ways to fold paper. Although some tests failed, he never stopped trying new ways to make the paper stronger. Finally, he discovered one way of folding the paper that could support more than 10,000 times its own weight! His little brother even sat on it, and it didn’t break. Miles said this was like putting 4,000 elephants on top of a taxi. Everyone at the competition was surprised by his unbelievable result. The judges (裁判) loved and praised his creativity and hard work. Miles won first prize and $25,000. Miles wants to keep exploring. “It is always worth following your curiosity. Don’t be afraid to fail,” he said, “because you don’t know where it could lead you.” 41. What has Miles Wu proved? ______________________________________________ 42. What special folding method did Miles use in the competition? ______________________________________________ 43. What happened when his little brother sat on the folded paper? ______________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Miles? ______________________________________________ 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can a small soda can (罐头) save a family? For 13-year-old Ryan Hulance, the answer is a huge YES! This young hero from England has a very special hobby. He collects empty aluminium (铝) cans ____45____ (raise) money for people in need. Most people just throw away used cans, but Ryan saw a good way to help others. These cans seem useless, but they can turn into real help for poor people. So he began to gather cans ____46____ his free time. He believed small and common things could make a big ____47____ (different) to poor families. His kind idea has warmed many hearts in his town. Many people have begun to give him cans to support his kind project. Ryan started his project in 2023. At first, only a few hundred cans ____48____ (collect) every week. His parents helped him by driving their car over the cans to crush (压扁) them to save space. Now, Ryan has a huge machine to do that work. Over the past three years, he ____49____ (recycle) about 1.5 million cans. That is ____50____ mountain of metal (金属)! Ryan has sold the metal and given all the money to charity. So far, he has ____51____ (successful) raised 20,000 dollars to buy food for poor families. Ryan is so busy with schoolwork and the project ____52____ he almost has no free time. He is used to ____53____ (pick) up cans for 20 hours a week after school and on weekends. This is not easy for a 13-year-old boy. Sometimes he wants to play video games with his friends instead. But then he thinks about the families he is helping. “I really love what I do because I help people who are in need,” Ryan said. His parents are very proud of him, and they want to help his project grow even ____54____ (big). They believe that their hard and kind work will bring great help to more families. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55. 在你的成长过程中，一定遇到过不少挑战，比如学习困难、技能提升或人际交往等方面的问题。请以“A challenge in my growth”为题，写一篇短文，讲述你在初中三年里克服困难的一次经历。 提示： 1. What was the challenge? (not good at…/failed in…/found it hard to get along with…) 2. How did you face and solve it? (made a plan/asked for help…) 3. What do you learn from it? (believe in yourself/failure is part of growth…) 注意： 1. 括号内所给词汇仅供参考，可根据需要自由发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A challenge in my growth Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 春 学 期 九 年 级 英 语 2026.5 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Look at the sign on the wall. It says “No smoking”. You ________ smoke here. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看墙上的标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。你禁止在这里吸烟。 may可以；can能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“It says ‘No smoking’.”可知此处表示严格禁止，mustn’t用于表示禁止、不允许，符合语境。 2. The new bridge ________ next month, making it much easier to cross the river. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新桥将于下个月建成，使得过河变得更加容易。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The new bridge”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，桥是被建成，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词"。 3. —Could you please ________ the TV a little? Your father is sleeping in the next room. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把电视声音调小一点吗？你爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。——抱歉，我马上就做。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“Your father is sleeping in the next room.”可知，为了不打扰父亲休息，需要把电视音量调小一点儿。应填turn down。 4. ________ Zhang Xue kept on improving his motorcycles for over 20 years and never gave up, his team finally won the WSBK championship (冠军) and made history. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为张雪坚持改进他的摩托车超过20年且从未放弃，他的团队最终赢得了WSBK冠军并创造了历史。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；So所以。根据句意可知，“坚持改进摩托车20年且从未放弃”是原因，“赢得冠军并创造历史”是结果，前后构成因果关系，前句为原因，应填Because。 5. We should think twice before sharing personal information online. In other words, we must act ________ in the digital world. A. wisely B. widely C. quietly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网上分享个人信息前我们应该三思。换句话说，我们必须在数字世界里明智地行事。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据前句“We should think twice before sharing personal information online.”可知，此处强调在数字世界里要“明智地”行事。 6. After a long walk, I was so tired that I could do ________ but sleep. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我太累了，以至于除了睡觉什么也做不了。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有什么事。根据“After a long walk, I was so tired”可知，因为太累了，所以除了睡觉什么也做不了，固定搭配do nothing but do sth.意为“只能做某事”。 7. —I heard that Jim is not very good at sports. —That’s not true. ________ he is the best runner in our school. A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. Above all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说Jim不太擅长运动。——那不是真的。事实上他是我们学校最好的跑步者。 For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Above all最重要的是。根据“That’s not true.”可知说话人要否定前面的说法并陈述真实情况。In fact用于引出真相，符合语境。 8. —I wonder ________. —By reading instructions and watching videos online. A. how can I learn to use the smart rice cooker B. when I can learn to use the smart rice cooker C. how I can learn to use the smart rice cooker D. why I can learn to use the smart rice cooker 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我如何才能学会使用这个智能电饭锅。——通过阅读说明书和在线观看视频。 根据答语“By reading instructions and watching videos online.”可知，此处询问的是学习使用电饭煲的方式，应用how引导，排除B项when和D项why引导的句子；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，A项为疑问语序，排除。C项语序正确且符合句意，应填how I can learn to use the smart rice cooker。 9. —I keep saying I’ll read more books, but it’s hard for me to start. —Come on. Remember, “________”. A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Actions speak louder than words C. Many hands make light work D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是说我要多读书，但对我来说很难开始。——加油。记住，“行动胜于言辞。” A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据前句“I keep saying I’ll read more books, but it’s hard for me to start”可知，说话人总是说要多读书却迟迟不行动，因此对方用“行动胜于言辞”来鼓励他，应填Actions speak louder than words。 10. —Thanks for lending me your dictionary. It really helped me a lot. —________. I’m happy to help. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借给我字典。它真的帮了我大忙。——别客气。我很乐意帮忙。 My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸；All right好吧；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意。根据上文“Thanks for...”可知是在表达感谢，My pleasure表示“不客气，我的荣幸”，用来回应别人的感谢。 二、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分) Sophia Campbell, a fourth grader, used to feel “not that smart.” School was not ____11____ for her, especially when it came to reading lessons. She often studied late and did her best to practice reading. ____12____ she put a lot of effort into reading, she often felt like she couldn’t keep up with her classmates. She was shy and ____13____ turned to others for help in class. But recently, something unexpected happened that changed her whole world. While Sophia was out of the classroom to borrow a book from the library, her teacher, Mrs. Miller, and the “Kindness Squad,” a group of kind students, started a ____14____ plan. They took colourful sticky notes and ran to Sophia’s desk. They wrote words like “You are a star!”, “Hard worker here!”, and “Your reading is ____15____ so much. Keep on doing it!” Each note carried care and belief in Sophia. When Sophia ____16____, she was surprised. Everything looked so different. She could ____17____ take her seat! About 50 bright notes ____18____ her desk and chair. “I was crying and laughing at the same time,” Sophia said. This lovely sticky-note surprise ____19____. The kind messages made her feel warm and loved. Looking at the desk, Sophia gained ____20____. “I am smart.” Sophia said with a smile. “I can make it!” Mrs. Miller shared a 12-second video of the surprise online. It quickly became well-known, receiving over 28 million views. But for the class, the most valuable thing was not the popularity. It was learning that one small ____21____ can sometimes have a big influence on the world. These sweet moments also brought the whole class much ____22____ together. They all understood that kindness is the greatest gift we can give to each other. As one boy put it: “A key of kindness can open every door.” 11. A. difficult B. easy C. excited D. busy 12. A. While B. Because C. But D. Although 13. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 14. A. secret B. strange C. boring D. usual 15. A. meaning B. improving C. changing D. helping 16. A. left B. went C. returned D. stood 17. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. simply 18. A. covered B. put C. touched D. laid 19. A. meant B. worked C. happened D. dropped 20. A. kindness B. interest C. confidence D. happiness 21. A. attention B. direction C. invention D. action 22. A. wiser B. braver C. closer D. politer 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四年级学生Sophia因阅读困难缺乏自信，师生用便利贴惊喜鼓励她，使她重获自信并拉近班级距离的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：学校对她来说并不容易，尤其是在阅读课上。 前文“used to feel ‘not that smart’”和后文“couldn’t keep up”说明学校对她有困难，应用easy“容易的”。difficult“困难的”与句意相反，excited“兴奋的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管她在阅读上付出了很多努力，但她常常觉得自己跟不上同学。 前句“put a lot of effort”与后句“couldn’t keep up”是让步关系，应用Although“虽然”。While“当……时”表时间，Because“因为”表原因，But“但是”表转折但语气不如Although准确。 【13题详解】 句意：她很害羞，在课堂上很少向别人求助。 前文“shy”说明她害羞，因此向他人求助的频率很低，应用seldom“很少”。always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”均与“害羞”矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：当Sophia离开教室去图书馆借书时，她的老师米勒太太和“善良小分队”的一群善良的学生开始了一个秘密计划。 下文“When Sophia returned, she was surprised”说明这个计划是背着Sophia进行的，应用secret“秘密的”。strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”、usual“通常的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你的阅读进步很大。 便签上写的是鼓励的话，说明她的阅读在进步，应用improving“进步”。meaning“意味着”、changing“改变”、helping“帮助”均不准确。 【16题详解】 句意：当Sophia回来时，她很惊讶。 前文说她去图书馆借书，此处应表示她“返回”教室，应用returned“返回”。left“离开”、went“去”、stood“站立”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她几乎无法坐下！ 桌上和椅子上贴满了大约50张便签，她惊讶得几乎无法坐下，应用hardly“几乎不”。nearly“几乎”、really“真正地”、simply“简单地”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：大约50张便签覆盖了她的桌子和椅子。 便签贴满了桌面和椅子表面，应用covered“覆盖”。put“放”、touched“触摸”、laid“放置”均不准确。 【19题详解】 句意：这个可爱的便签惊喜奏效了。 后文说这些信息让她感到温暖和被爱，说明惊喜达到了预期效果，应用worked“奏效”。meant“意味着”、happened“发生”、dropped“掉落”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：看着桌子，Sophia获得了信心。 后文她说“I am smart. I can make it!”说明她重获自信，应用confidence“信心”。kindness“善良”、interest“兴趣”、happiness“快乐”均不是她获得的主要东西。 【21题详解】 句意：一个小小的行动有时可以对世界产生巨大影响。 前文描述老师和同学们的具体行为（贴便签），应用action“行动”。attention“注意力”、direction“方向”、invention“发明”均不符合 【22题详解】 句意：这些甜蜜的时刻也让整个班级更加紧密。 共同参与这个善举让班级成员之间的关系更亲密，应用closer“更紧密的”。wiser“更聪明”、braver“更勇敢”、politer“更礼貌”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分) A Controlling things with your mind sounds like a superpower. But today, it is a dream that has come true! Recently, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) student had a chip (芯片) put inside his brain. The chip can record brain signals and send them to a computer. With it, he can control the computer without using his hands! But of course, there are two sides to every story. Let’s hear what two students think. William If the chip works well, it would be a game changer for people with disabilities. For example, paralyzed people might be able to control their bodies again and live freely on their own. It could also help people without disabilities. Because the chip connects to the brain, it allows us to learn and remember information better. It also allows us to record our memories. As we get older, we may choose to store these memories in a system. Then we won’t lose or forget them. Jessie So far, scientists know little about the problems this chip may bring. But the human brain is very sensitive (敏感的). Even a small mistake when putting in the chip could hurt it badly. And that harm could last forever. Another problem is privacy. If a chip can read your brain messages, someone might steal your personal information. They might use it to watch you or influence your choices. People could lose control over their thoughts and actions. 23. What can a paralyzed student do if a chip is put inside his brain? A. He will live freely like other people. B. He may control his body completely. C. He can control the computer without using his hands. D. He can record his brain signals and send them to a computer. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to William? A. People may steal others’ privacy from the chip. B. The chip is only useful to people with disabilities. C. The lives of people with disabilities will be changed if the chip works well. D. The chip can help people to learn better without being connected to the brain. 25. What is Jessie’s attitude (态度) towards putting chips inside the human brain? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Confident. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了脑机接口芯片的技术应用，并通过两位学生的观点，探讨了该技术对残疾人、普通人的益处及潜在风险。 【23题详解】 文中第1段提到“With it, he can control the computer without using his hands!”，说明瘫痪学生植入芯片后可以不用手控制电脑。 【24题详解】 William提到“If the chip works well, it would be a game changer for people with disabilities.”，说明如果芯片效果好，残疾人的生活会被改变。 【25题详解】 Jessie的观点提到了芯片植入的潜在风险，如“hurt the brain badly”“steal your personal information”“lose control over their thoughts and actions”，可见她对这项技术的态度是担忧的。 B A new trend (潮流) is taking over TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend called “Turning Chinese.” This lifestyle is inspired (受……启发) by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people know it very well. But for many people in the West, these habits are completely new. Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple, healthy habits. So, what does it mean to “turn Chinese”? First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey (蜂蜜). They believe warm drinks are much gentler on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or cooked apples instead of cold milk. TikTok creator (博主) Emma Peng from China is excited to see this trend. She feels proud that her culture is helping others live better. On Chinese social media, many people online are also cheering for this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. But it’s not just about food. This trend is about respect. They do not just follow the habits without thinking. Instead of just copying, fans are asking questions like, “When is the best time to eat this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. “I am having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It turns out that a special tradition from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 26. Which of the following belongs to (属于) the “Turning Chinese” trend? A. Drinking iced cola every day. B. Having cold milk for breakfast. C. Drinking warm honey water. D. Eating ice cream after meals. 27. What else do the fans do when they follow the habits? A. They sell warm food on the Internet. B. They teach others to drink hot water. C. They learn the real meaning behind the habits. D. They make videos with Chinese people. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Food on TikTok B. Traditional Chinese Medicine C. Let’s Learn about Chinese Culture D. A New Trend: “Turning Chinese” 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海外兴起的“Turning Chinese”潮流的灵感来源、具体做法、文化意义以及粉丝的态度。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中“Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey (蜂蜜).”可知，喝温蜂蜜水属于该潮流。A、B、D 选项均涉及冷饮或冷食，与文中“say goodbye to ice”相悖。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段中“Instead of just copying, fans are asking questions ... They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits.”可知，粉丝们在遵循习惯的同时还在学习背后的意义。 【28题详解】 文章第一段引出了“Turning Chinese”这一新潮流，后续段落分别介绍了其灵感来源、具体做法、文化意义以及粉丝的态度。全文均围绕这一特定潮流展开，因此“A New Trend: ‘Turning Chinese’”是最合适的标题。 C Do you have to spell out W-A-L-K slowly so that your dog doesn’t get too excited? Many dogs know the word “walk” very well and get really excited. Most dogs can learn a few key words, but some “genius” dogs are different. They are like sponges (海绵) for new words! A new study found that these gifted dogs could learn the name of a toy just by listening to people talking. In one test, a dog watched two humans talk about a new toy. One person showed the other a toy and talked about it. Later, the dog went into another room and picked that exact toy out of a big pile. What’s even more amazing? These smart dogs can learn the name of a toy even if it is not seen. The dog first saw the new toy and then the owner dropped it in a box. While chatting, the owner looked at the place where the toy was hidden. The dog caught the simple sign and confidently picked the correct toy later. But don’t feel bad if your pet isn’t gifted. Most dogs just follow your body signs or the sound of your voice. They might not be able to tell a ball from a Frisbee (飞盘), and that’s okay! By studying these rare, smart dogs, we learn about ourselves, too. Scientists believe that humans already knew how to understand each other’s social signs even before we had language. As one scientist said, “Language was kind of hitchhiking (搭便车) on these social abilities.” 29. Why does the writer mention “W-A-L-K” at the beginning of the passage? A. To tell readers how to spell English words correctly. B. To introduce dogs’ ability to understand words and start the main topic. C. To explain why gifted dogs are very special. D. To prove that all dogs can learn many new words. 30. According to the passage, how can smart dogs learn the name of a toy? A. By spelling the toy’s name with their owners. B. By playing with the toy many times. C. By catching simple social signs from their owners. D. By looking for toys in big piles without any signs. 31. What can we learn from the scientist’s words in the last paragraph? A. Dogs understand human language better than people. B. Social abilities helped the development of human language. C. Human language has no connection with social abilities. D. Humans got social abilities after they had language. 32. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A storybook for kids. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于“天才狗”的研究：一些特别聪明的狗能通过听人交谈学会玩具名称，甚至能通过观察主人的眼神找到藏起来的玩具。但大多数普通狗只是跟随主人的动作和声音。科学家通过研究这些聪明的狗，发现人类在拥有语言之前就已经具备了理解社交信号的能力。 【29题详解】 文章第一段开头提到拼写“W-A-L-K”是为了引出狗对单词的反应（“Many dogs know the word ‘walk’ very well...”），进而引出本文关于狗学习词汇能力尤其是“天才”狗的主要话题。选项B符合开篇引题的作用。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“The dog caught the simple sign and confidently picked the correct toy later.”可知，聪明的狗能够通过捕捉主人简单的社交信号（如看向藏玩具的地方）来识别玩具名称。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段科学家所说的“Language was kind of hitchhiking on these social abilities.”（语言算是搭了这些社交能力的便车），意味着社交能力的存在先于或促进了语言的发展。选项A文中未提及比较，选项C和D与文意相反。故选B。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于狗学习能力的“新研究”（A new study），引用了“科学家”（Scientists）的观点，内容属于科普性质。因此最可能出自科学杂志，而非旅游指南、体育报纸或故事书。 D We often consider the city a stressful place. Crowded streets, expensive housing, all kinds of pollution, and a weak sense of community are just a few reasons people may feel this way about city life. Because of this, many people dream of moving to the countryside for a slower pace of life and a closer connection to nature. But what if we look at cities in a new way—not as the opposite of nature, but as a new kind of nature? At first, this idea may sound strange, but it makes us ask two important questions: What is “nature”? And what is “city”? Many people think nature can be found only in mountains and forests. However, it can also be found in every corner of a city—along a riverbank, in a small park, on a balcony, or in the songs of birds in the trees. In fact, many of our city “neighbors” are animals. In Europe and North America, for example, squirrels are now more common in cities than in forests. As the dividing line between city and nature becomes blurred, some city designers suggest that we need to start seeing cities as ecosystems (生态系统) for all living things, not just humans. An ecosystem includes both living things (like humans, animals, and plants) and non-living things (like air, water, buildings, and roads). In such a system, everything is connected. Humans and other things share the same space, and our actions influence one another. When we design future cities, we should take every part of this ecosystem into consideration. Nature is not only “out there” in faraway places. It is also right here, beside us. If we treat the city as nature, we will stop asking where nature begins and start asking how to live better in it. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nature only appears in mountains and forests. B. Squirrels are less common in European cities than in forests. C. An ecosystem only includes living things like animals and plants. D. Nature can also be found on a balcony or in a park in a city. 34. What does the underlined word “blurred” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Unclear. B. Strange. C. Clear. D. Straight. 35. What can we learn about the design of future cities from the passage? A. It should only consider human needs. B. It should treat cities as ecosystems for all living and non-living things. C. It should separate cities from nature completely. D. It should build fewer buildings and more forests. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the environmental problems of city life. B. To explain why forests have more animals than cities. C. To introduce a new way of seeing cities as a part of nature. D. To tell readers that everyone should move to the countryside. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提出了重新看待城市的新视角：城市并非自然的对立面，而是一种新形式的自然，并讨论了城市作为生态系统的重要性。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“However, it can also be found in every corner of a city—along a riverbank, in a small park, on a balcony, or in the songs of birds in the trees.” 这说明自然也可以在城市的阳台或公园中找到，因此D项正确。 【34题详解】 第三段开头提到“As the dividing line between city and nature becomes blurred”，结合下文“we need to start seeing cities as ecosystems”，可知城市与自然的界限变得模糊、不清晰，因此“blurred”意思是“不清楚的”。 【35题详解】 第三段结尾指出：“When we design future cities, we should take every part of this ecosystem into consideration.” 而该生态系统包括所有生物和非生物，因此未来城市设计应将城市视为包含所有生物和非生物的生态系统。 【36题详解】 全文从人们对城市的负面看法入手，提出将城市视为自然的一部分这一新视角，并在最后一段总结：“If we treat the city as nature, we will stop asking where nature begins and start asking how to live better in it.” 因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一种将城市视为自然一部分的新方式。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since early this year, many cities have seen a new fashion: Hotels are getting fewer guests while camping is becoming popular. This “camping revolution” is changing how people travel today. Colorful tents now stand in many places. You can see them in parks, on beaches, and on hilltops. Along the West Lake, while many expensive hotels still keep their room prices high, their booking rates (预订率) have dropped. ____37____In some popular places, getting a tent is now harder than getting a hotel room. ____38____More cities now let people stay out for the night. They even offer special activities like outdoor movies. Camping doesn’t just provide a place to sleep anymore. It has turned into a special experience. It’s now a mix of markets, music, sports, and learning about nature. There are many reasons why tents are becoming more popular than hotel rooms. Many tourists feel hotel prices are too high. Camping is cheaper and gives people more freedom. Young people also want to be closer to nature. ____39____ However, problems are rising, too. ____40____ Some camping areas face rubbish piles and loud noise. They have no fire-safety things or escape routes. If the camping economy (经济) wants to grow, these problems must be solved. A. In fact, sleeping outdoors is sometimes dangerous, but challenging. B. This change is spreading because camping is no longer just a hobby. C. However, campgrounds with beautiful views are often full. D. As a result, people can’t afford expensive hotels. E. There are also “wild camps” that can be dangerous for people. F. In this way, they can both save money and enjoy the views. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年年初以来，许多城市出现的一种新时尚：酒店客人减少，而露营变得流行。这种“露营革命”正在改变人们今天的旅行方式。 【37题详解】 前文提到“西湖边，许多昂贵的酒店虽然房价居高不下，但预订率却下降了”，后文说明“在一些热门地方，现在弄到一个帐篷比弄到一个酒店房间还难”。C项“However, campgrounds with beautiful views are often full.”（然而，风景优美的露营地常常爆满）承接前文酒店预订率下降的现象，解释了为何帐篷更难获得，与上下文衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 前文提到“露营不再只是提供一个睡觉的地方，它已变成一种特殊的体验”，后文说明“更多的城市现在允许人们在户外过夜，甚至提供户外电影等特色活动”。B项“This change is spreading because camping is no longer just a hobby.”（这种变化正在蔓延，因为露营不再仅仅是一种爱好）承接前文露营性质的转变，引出后文城市对露营的支持和活动丰富化，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 前文提到“许多游客觉得酒店价格太高，露营更便宜，也给人更多自由。年轻人也想更亲近自然”，后文说明“这样，他们既能省钱又能欣赏风景”。F项“In this way, they can both save money and enjoy the views.”（这样，他们既能省钱又能欣赏风景）承接前文露营的经济性和亲近自然的优势，总结了露营受欢迎的原因，与上下文衔接自然。 【40题详解】 前文提到“然而，问题也在浮现”，后文说明“一些露营区面临垃圾堆积和噪音问题，缺乏消防设施和安全出口”。E项“There are also ‘wild camps’ that can be dangerous for people.”（还有一些“野外露营”对人们来说可能很危险）承接前文问题的出现，引出后文具体的安全隐患，符合语境。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词(共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) Can a simple piece of paper hold something very heavy? A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu has proved that it can! Miles has loved origami (the art of folding paper) since he was eight. He even tried to fold (折叠) a paper crane using a pizza box once. He loves making paper birds and insects. He even sold some of his works to raise money for charity. Last year, Miles entered a big science competition. He stayed up late many nights testing his ideas. He used a special way of folding paper called the Miura-Ori fold. This fold lets a large map open and close in one easy move. NASA uses this same idea to open solar panels (太阳能板) on satellites (卫星) in space. Miles wanted to use these folds to help people. He thought they could make strong and safe places for people who lose their homes. He set up a simple “lab” in his living room, and tested 54 different ways to fold paper. Although some tests failed, he never stopped trying new ways to make the paper stronger. Finally, he discovered one way of folding the paper that could support more than 10,000 times its own weight! His little brother even sat on it, and it didn’t break. Miles said this was like putting 4,000 elephants on top of a taxi. Everyone at the competition was surprised by his unbelievable result. The judges (裁判) loved and praised his creativity and hard work. Miles won first prize and $25,000. Miles wants to keep exploring. “It is always worth following your curiosity. Don’t be afraid to fail,” he said, “because you don’t know where it could lead you.” 41. What has Miles Wu proved? ______________________________________________ 42. What special folding method did Miles use in the competition? ______________________________________________ 43. What happened when his little brother sat on the folded paper? ______________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Miles? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. A simple piece of paper can hold very heavy things. 42. The Miura-Ori fold. 43. It didn’t break. 44. Follow curiosity and don’t fear failure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫 Miles Wu 的男孩利用折纸艺术进行科学实验，证明纸张能承受重物并获得比赛大奖的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Can a simple piece of paper hold something very heavy? A 14-year-old boy named Miles Wu has proved that it can!（一张简单的纸能承受很重的东西吗？一个名叫 Miles Wu 的 14 岁男孩证明了它可以！）”可推知结论 Miles 证明了一张简单的纸能承受很重的东西。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“He used a special way of folding paper called the Miura-Ori fold.（他使用了一种特殊的折纸方法，叫做三浦折叠。）”可推知结论他在比赛中使用了三浦折叠法。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“His little brother even sat on it, and it didn’t break.（他的弟弟甚至坐在上面，它也没有破。）”可推知结论当弟弟坐在上面时纸没有破。 【44题详解】 根据文章第 6 段“It is always worth following your curiosity. Don’t be afraid to fail（追随你的好奇心总是值得的。不要害怕失败）”可推知结论我们应该追随好奇心且不惧失败。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can a small soda can (罐头) save a family? For 13-year-old Ryan Hulance, the answer is a huge YES! This young hero from England has a very special hobby. He collects empty aluminium (铝) cans ____45____ (raise) money for people in need. Most people just throw away used cans, but Ryan saw a good way to help others. These cans seem useless, but they can turn into real help for poor people. So he began to gather cans ____46____ his free time. He believed small and common things could make a big ____47____ (different) to poor families. His kind idea has warmed many hearts in his town. Many people have begun to give him cans to support his kind project. Ryan started his project in 2023. At first, only a few hundred cans ____48____ (collect) every week. His parents helped him by driving their car over the cans to crush (压扁) them to save space. Now, Ryan has a huge machine to do that work. Over the past three years, he ____49____ (recycle) about 1.5 million cans. That is ____50____ mountain of metal (金属)! Ryan has sold the metal and given all the money to charity. So far, he has ____51____ (successful) raised 20,000 dollars to buy food for poor families. Ryan is so busy with schoolwork and the project ____52____ he almost has no free time. He is used to ____53____ (pick) up cans for 20 hours a week after school and on weekends. This is not easy for a 13-year-old boy. Sometimes he wants to play video games with his friends instead. But then he thinks about the families he is helping. “I really love what I do because I help people who are in need,” Ryan said. His parents are very proud of him, and they want to help his project grow even ____54____ (big). They believe that their hard and kind work will bring great help to more families. 【答案】45. to raise 46. in 47. difference 48. were collected 49. has recycled 50. a 51. successfully 52. that 53. picking 54. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国13岁男孩Ryan Hulance通过收集废弃铝罐筹集善款帮助贫困家庭的感人事迹。 【45题详解】 句意：他收集空铝罐来为有需要的人筹集资金。设空处表示收集罐子的目的，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to raise。 【46题详解】 句意：于是他开始在空闲时间收集罐子。in one’s free time为固定搭配，意为“在某人空闲时间”。 【47题详解】 句意：他相信微小而普通的事情也能给贫困家庭带来巨大改变。make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响”。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，每周只能收集到几百个罐子。主语cans与collect之间为被动关系，且时间为2023年开始时，需用一般过去时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故填were collected。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，他已经回收了大约150万个罐子。“Over the past three years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has recycled。 【50题详解】 句意：那是一座金属山！mountain为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一座金属山”，且mountain以辅音音素开头，前面用a。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经成功筹集了2万美元为贫困家庭购买食物。设空处修饰动词raised，需用副词形式，故填successfully。 【52题详解】 句意：Ryan忙于学业和这个项目，几乎没有空闲时间。“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：他习惯于每周放学后和周末花20个小时捡罐子。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填picking。 【54题详解】 句意：他的父母为他感到非常自豪，他们想要帮助他的项目变得更大。设空处与even连用，表示“更大”，需用比较级形式，故填bigger。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55. 在你的成长过程中，一定遇到过不少挑战，比如学习困难、技能提升或人际交往等方面的问题。请以“A challenge in my growth”为题，写一篇短文，讲述你在初中三年里克服困难的一次经历。 提示： 1. What was the challenge? (not good at…/failed in…/found it hard to get along with…) 2. How did you face and solve it? (made a plan/asked for help…) 3. What do you learn from it? (believe in yourself/failure is part of growth…) 注意： 1. 括号内所给词汇仅供参考，可根据需要自由发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A challenge in my growth Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A challenge in my growth Three years of junior high school life is coming to an end. I still remember the big challenge in my growth. At first, I was not good at English. I found it hard to remember words and I was afraid to speak English. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Later, I made a plan to improve it. I read English every morning and took notes carefully in class. I also asked my teacher and classmates for help. Little by little, I made great progress. From this experience, I learned that nothing is impossible if I keep trying. Failure is part of growth, and we should believe in ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主（开头、结尾用一般现在时）。 明确要点： 挑战是什么（不擅长英语，记单词难、不敢开口）； 如何面对和解决（制定计划、早读、课堂记笔记、向老师同学求助）； 学到了什么（坚持就能成功、失败是成长的一部分、要相信自己）。 人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：文中未出现真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，引出“成长中的挑战”这一主题。 主体段：先描述遇到的挑战（英语学习困难、想放弃），再写解决方法（制定计划、早读、课堂笔记、求助），展现克服困难的过程。 结尾段：写取得的进步，总结收获与感悟，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战是什么 挑战描述：I was not good at English. I found it hard to remember words and I was afraid to speak English. I felt upset and wanted to give up./I couldn’t do well in math. I found it hard to learn math. 细节补充：点明了学习困难的具体表现（记单词难、怕开口）和心理状态（沮丧、想放弃）。 要点二：如何面对和解决 行动描述：Later, I made a plan to improve it. I read English every morning and took notes carefully in class. I also asked my teacher and classmates for help./When I met difficulties, I often asked my teacher for help. 具体方法：制定计划、早读、课堂记笔记、向他人求助，清晰展现了克服困难的过程。 要点三：学到了什么 感悟描述：From this experience, I learned that nothing is impossible if I keep trying. Failure is part of growth, and we should believe in ourselves./I believed I could do well in math if I learned it wisely. 主题升华：点明“坚持就能成功”“失败是成长的一部分”“要相信自己”的核心感悟，呼应“成长挑战”的主题。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $