内容正文:
五年级英语
按要求写出下列单词或短语的各种形式。
1. same (反义词) ___________
2. large (反义词) ___________
3. glove (复数形式) ___________
4. shop (复数形式) ___________
5. visit (过去式) ___________
按要求写出下列单词或短语的各种形式。
6. library (复数形式) ___________
7. left (反义词) ___________
8. it is (缩写形式) ___________
9. there’s (完整形式) ___________
10. room (复数形式) ___________
判断每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同类词。
11. large, big ( )
12. really, community ( )
13. restaurant, cinema ( )
14. goat, monkey ( )
15. count, read ( )
判断每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同类词。
16. lake, like ( )
17. same, different ( )
18. morning, evening ( )
19. bedroom, kitchen ( )
20. Sunday, Saturday ( )
选择合适的词完成句子。
21. There ________ (is / are) five ducks in the river.
22. It’s ________ (real / really) a large school.
23. This is ________ (a / an) art room.
24. Let me ________ (tell / tells) you about my classroom.
25. There are many Chinese ________ (restaurant / restaurants).
26. There is no air ________ (on / in) the moon.
27. They are going to ________ (have / having) a picnic.
28. There are some cows ________ (on / in) the fields.
29. I ________ (have / has) lunch at school.
30. I go home ________ (in / at) 3:30.
31. 将英语短语和汉语意思连线。
1. there be a. 多少
2. in front of b. 做早操
3. art room c. 扫地
4. how many d. 倒垃圾
5. do homework e. 有
6. have classes f. 美术室
7. do morning exercises g. 在……前面
8. sweep the floor h. 做家务
9. take out the trash i. 上课
10. do housework j. 做作业
单项选择。
32. There ______ some juice in the bottle. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
33. There ______ a girl and ten boys on the playground. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
34. —Is there a canteen in your school? ( )
—Yes, ______ is.
A. they B. it C. there
35. —______ cows are there on the farm? ( )
—There are five.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
36. —How many days are there in a leap year? ( )
—There are ______ days.
A. 365 B. 366 C. 364
37. It’s time ______ now. ( )
A. to go home B. go home C. going home
38. Tom watches TV ______ 8:00 pm. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
39. School is ______ at 11:30 today. ( )
A. begin B. start C. over
40. The Great Wall is in ______. ( )
A. America B. Japan C. China
41. There are many beautiful ______ in the shop. ( )
A. toy B. toies C. toys
情景交际。
42. 你想知道新来的同学来自哪个国家,可以说:( )
A. Where are you from?
B. Do you come from America?
C. Are you in China now?
43. 你想知道对方学校是否有一个体育馆,可以说:( )
A. Is there a library in your school?
B. Is there a gym in your school?
C. Do you have a playground?
44. 你想问对方的客厅里都有什么?可以说:( )
A. Where’s your living room?
B. Do you have a living room?
C. What’s in your living room?
45. 你想问爸爸有几只山羊,可以说:( )
A. How many goats are there?
B. How many sheep are there?
C. How many ships are there?
46. 你放学回家,发现妈妈不在家,你会问:( )
A. Where is my mother?
B. Where is my father?
C. Is my mother at home?
句型转换。
47. There is a library in our school. (变一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
______________________
48. There are some shops in our community. (变一般疑问句)
______________________
49. There are five people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
50. The bike is near the lake. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
51. I usually read books at 7:00 pm. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
给问句选择合适的答句。
A. Yes, I do.
B. I usually get up.
C. Very much.
D. Yes, there are.
E. There are ten.
52. Are there any computer rooms? ( )
53. Do you do housework at home? ( )
54. What do you usually do at 7:00 am? ( )
55. How many goats are there? ( )
56. How do you like it? ( )
阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Dear friend,
I’m Jack. I’m from England. I want to tell you something about myself. I get up at 8:00 in the morning. Then I go to school by bus. School starts at 9:00. We have two lessons in the morning. I have lunch at 12:30. After that, we all play in the playground. I have one lesson in the afternoon. I go home at 3:00. I usually read books and watch TV at night. How about you?
Yours,
Jack
57. Jack is from America. ( )
58. He goes to school by bus. ( )
59. They play in the classroom after lunch. ( )
60. He has two lessons in the afternoon. ( )
61. He goes home at 6:00. ( )
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五年级英语
按要求写出下列单词或短语的各种形式。
1. same (反义词) ___________
2. large (反义词) ___________
3. glove (复数形式) ___________
4. shop (复数形式) ___________
5. visit (过去式) ___________
【答案】1. different
2. small 3. gloves
4. shops 5. visited
【解析】
【1题详解】
same相同的,反义词是different不同的。
【2题详解】
large大的,反义词是small小的。
【3题详解】
glove手套,复数是加s。
【4题详解】
shop商店,复数是加s。
【5题详解】
visit参观,过去式是加ed。
按要求写出下列单词或短语的各种形式。
6. library (复数形式) ___________
7. left (反义词) ___________
8. it is (缩写形式) ___________
9. there’s (完整形式) ___________
10. room (复数形式) ___________
【答案】6. libraries
7. right 8. it’s
9. there is
10. rooms
【解析】
【6题详解】
library(图书馆)是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变复数规则是把“y”变成“i”,再加“-es”。
【7题详解】
left的意思是“左边;向左”,其反义词是“右边;向右”,对应的英文单词为right。
【8题详解】
it is它是,缩写是it’s。
【9题详解】
there’s是there is的缩写形式,意为“有”,将其还原为完整形式即为there is。
【10题详解】
room(房间)是规则变化的可数名词,变复数时直接在词尾加“-s”。
判断每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同类词。
11. large, big ( )
12. really, community ( )
13. restaurant, cinema ( )
14. goat, monkey ( )
15. count, read ( )
【答案】11. T 12. F
13. T 14. T
15. T
【解析】
【11题详解】
large大的,big大的,都是形容词,同类。
【12题详解】
really真正地,是副词;community社区,是名词。不同类。
【13题详解】
restaurant餐馆,cinema电影院,都是地点名词,同类。
【14题详解】
goat山羊,monkey猴子,都是动物名词,同类。
【15题详解】
count数数,read读,都是动词,同类。
判断每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同类词。
16. lake, like ( )
17. same, different ( )
18. morning, evening ( )
19. bedroom, kitchen ( )
20. Sunday, Saturday ( )
【答案】16. F 17. T
18. T 19. T
20. T
【解析】
【16题详解】
lake湖,是名词;like喜欢,是动词。不同类。
【17题详解】
same相同的,different不同的,都是形容词,同类。
【18题详解】
morning早晨,evening晚上,都是时间名词,同类。
【19题详解】
bedroom卧室,kitchen厨房,都是房间名词,同类。
【20题详解】
Sunday星期日,Saturday星期六,都是星期名词,同类。
选择合适的词完成句子。
21. There ________ (is / are) five ducks in the river.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意:河里有五只鸭子。空后是复数,be用are。
22. It’s ________ (real / really) a large school.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意:它确实是一个大学校。real真的,形容词;really确实,副词。空处填副词修饰整个句子。
23. This is ________ (a / an) art room.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一间美术室。art以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰。
24. Let me ________ (tell / tells) you about my classroom.
【答案】tell
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我告诉你关于我的教室。Let me+动词原形,tell是动词原形。
25. There are many Chinese ________ (restaurant / restaurants).
【答案】restaurants
【解析】
【详解】句意:有很多中国餐馆。many修饰可数名词复数,restaurants是restaurant的复数。
26. There is no air ________ (on / in) the moon.
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】句意:月球上没有空气。on the moon在月亮上,固定搭配。
27. They are going to ________ (have / having) a picnic.
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们打算去野餐。are going to后跟动词原形have。
28. There are some cows ________ (on / in) the fields.
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】句意:田地里有一些奶牛。in the fields在田地里,固定搭配。
29. I ________ (have / has) lunch at school.
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在学校吃午饭。主语是I,后面的动词用原形,have是动词原形,has是动词的第三人称单数。
30. I go home ________ (in / at) 3:30.
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在3:30回家。具体点钟前用介词at。
31. 将英语短语和汉语意思连线。
1. there be a. 多少
2. in front of b. 做早操
3. art room c. 扫地
4. how many d. 倒垃圾
5. do homework e. 有
6. have classes f. 美术室
7. do morning exercises g. 在……前面
8. sweep the floor h. 做家务
9. take out the trash i. 上课
10. do housework j. 做作业
【答案】1-e 2-g 3-f 4-a 5-j 6-i 7-b 8-c 9-d 10-h
【解析】
【详解】there be有,in front of在……前面,art room美术室,how many多少,do homework做作业,have classes上课,do morning exercises做早操,sweep the floor扫地,take out the trash倒垃圾,do housework做家务。
单项选择。
32. There ______ some juice in the bottle. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些果汁。句子是there be句型,空后的juice是不可数名词,be用is。
33. There ______ a girl and ten boys on the playground. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:操场上有1个女孩和10个男孩。句子是there be句型,遵循就近原则,a girl是单数,be用is。
34. —Is there a canteen in your school? ( )
—Yes, ______ is.
A. they B. it C. there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你的学校有餐厅吗?—是的,有。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is.
35. —______ cows are there on the farm? ( )
—There are five.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—农场上有______头奶牛?—有五头。How many多少,How much多少/多少钱,How old多大,根据答语可知问句问数量,cows是可数名词复数,用How many提问。
36. —How many days are there in a leap year? ( )
—There are ______ days.
A. 365 B. 366 C. 364
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—闰年有多少天?—有_____天。根据常识可知闰年有366天。
37. It’s time ______ now. ( )
A. to go home B. go home C. going home
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在到该______的时间了。根据It’s time to do sth到该做某事的时间了,固定搭配,可知to go home回家,符合题意。
38. Tom watches TV ______ 8:00 pm. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆晚上8点看电视。具体点钟前用介词at。
39. School is ______ at 11:30 today. ( )
A. begin B. start C. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天11:30放学。be over结束,固定搭配。
40. The Great Wall is in ______. ( )
A. America B. Japan C. China
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:长城在______。America美国,Japan日本,China中国,长城在中国。
41. There are many beautiful ______ in the shop. ( )
A. toy B. toies C. toys
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:商店里有很多漂亮的玩具。many修饰可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys。
情景交际。
42. 你想知道新来的同学来自哪个国家,可以说:( )
A. Where are you from?
B. Do you come from America?
C. Are you in China now?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Where are you from?你来自哪里?Do you come from America?你来自美国吗?Are you in China now?你现在在中国吗?题干想知道新来的同学来自哪个国家。
43. 你想知道对方学校是否有一个体育馆,可以说:( )
A. Is there a library in your school?
B. Is there a gym in your school?
C. Do you have a playground?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】Is there a library in your school?你们学校有图书馆吗?Is there a gym in your school?你们学校有体育馆吗?Do you have a playground?你们有操场吗?题干问是否有一个体育馆。
44. 你想问对方的客厅里都有什么?可以说:( )
A. Where’s your living room?
B. Do you have a living room?
C. What’s in your living room?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】Where’s your living room?你的客厅在哪里?Do you have a living room?你有一个客厅吗?What’s in your living room?你的客厅里有什么?题干想问对方的客厅里都有什么。
45. 你想问爸爸有几只山羊,可以说:( )
A. How many goats are there?
B. How many sheep are there?
C. How many ships are there?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】How many goats are there?有几只山羊?How many sheep are there?有几只绵羊?How many ships are there?有几艘船?题干问有几只山羊。
46. 你放学回家,发现妈妈不在家,你会问:( )
A. Where is my mother?
B. Where is my father?
C. Is my mother at home?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】Where is my mother?我妈妈在哪里?Where is my father?我爸爸在哪里?Is my mother at home?我妈妈在家吗?题干说发现妈妈不在家。
句型转换。
47. There is a library in our school. (变一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
______________________
【答案】Is there a library in your school? Yes, there is.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我们的学校有图书馆。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,our变your,肯定回答是Yes, there is.
48. There are some shops in our community. (变一般疑问句)
______________________
【答案】Are there any shops in your community?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我们的社区里有一些商店。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,our变your。
49. There are five people in my family. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
【答案】How many people are there in your family?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我家有五口人。画线部分是数量,对可数名词的数量提问,用how many,后面跟一般疑问句(are提前),故答案为How many people are there in your family?
【点睛】
50. The bike is near the lake. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
【答案】Where is the bike?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:自行车在湖附近。画线部分是地点,用where提问,is提到主语前。
51. I usually read books at 7:00 pm. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
【答案】What do you usually do at 7:00 pm?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我通常晚上7点看书。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为What+助动词+主语+usually+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语I变you,助动词用do,画线部分用do代替。
给问句选择合适的答句。
A. Yes, I do.
B. I usually get up.
C. Very much.
D. Yes, there are.
E. There are ten.
52. Are there any computer rooms? ( )
53. Do you do housework at home? ( )
54. What do you usually do at 7:00 am? ( )
55. How many goats are there? ( )
56. How do you like it? ( )
【答案】52. D 53. A
54. B 55. E
56. C
【解析】
【52题详解】
句意:有计算机室吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,有。”句子匹配。
【53题详解】
句意:你在家做家务吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项A“是的,我做家务。”句子匹配。
【54题详解】
句意:你通常在早上7点做什么?答语回答做的事情,选项B“我通常起床。”句子匹配。
【55题详解】
句意:有多少只山羊?答语回答数量,选项E“有10只。”句子匹配。
【56题详解】
句意:你觉得它怎么样?答语表示看法,选项C“非常喜欢。”句子匹配。
阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Dear friend,
I’m Jack. I’m from England. I want to tell you something about myself. I get up at 8:00 in the morning. Then I go to school by bus. School starts at 9:00. We have two lessons in the morning. I have lunch at 12:30. After that, we all play in the playground. I have one lesson in the afternoon. I go home at 3:00. I usually read books and watch TV at night. How about you?
Yours,
Jack
57. Jack is from America. ( )
58. He goes to school by bus. ( )
59. They play in the classroom after lunch. ( )
60. He has two lessons in the afternoon. ( )
61. He goes home at 6:00. ( )
【答案】57. F 58. T
59. F 60. F
61. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杰克的日常生活。
【57题详解】
句意:杰克来自美国。根据“I’m Jack. I’m from England.”,可知杰克来自英国。
【58题详解】
句意:他坐公共汽车去上学。根据“Then I go to school by bus.”,可知题干与短文相符。
【59题详解】
句意:他们午饭后在教室里玩。根据“I have lunch at 12:30. After that, we all play in the playground.”,可知在操场上玩。
【60题详解】
句意:他下午有两节课。根据“I have one lesson in the afternoon.”,可知下午有一节课。
【61题详解】
句意:他6点回家。根据“I go home at 3:00.”,可知他3点回家。
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