内容正文:
Unit 8
Wonderland
Reading 2
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To learn and use the key words and phrases properly.
学习目标
1
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One sunny day, Alice and her sister ____________. Then Alice heard a sound. She __________ and _________________________________.
“Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took ______________________ and ______________.
How amazing! Alice stood up and ______________________________. The rabbit ______________________. Alice didn’t want to _____________________, so she jumped down the hole too.
sat by a river
looked up
saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by
a watch out of its pocket
looked at the time
ran across the field after the rabbit
jumped down a big hole
let the rabbit get away
Revision
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Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she _______________. She ___________________ in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but _____________________. Alice saw a small key on a table, but ___________________________.
Then Alice noticed a small door and ______________________. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden _______________. Alice tried to ___________ the door, but she was too big.
hit the ground
found herself alone
they were all locked
it didn’t fit any of the locks
put the key into the lock
on the other side
go through
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prep. 靠近;在……旁边
by
1. One sunny day, Alice and her sister sat by a river.
一个阳光明媚的日子,爱丽丝和她的妹妹坐在河边。
她坐在窗边看书。
e.g. She sat by the window and read a book.
one 表示不确定的某一天,用于过去时。
= on a sunny day
e.g. One Sunday morning, father and I went fishing by the river.
一个星期天的早晨,我和父亲一起去河边钓鱼。
新课讲授
Language points
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A. prep. 通过/靠/用(某种方式),乘(某种交通工具)
B. prep. 不迟于,在……之前,到……时已经
C. prep. 在……旁边,靠近
D. adv. 经过
(1) By 1935, about 2,000 TVs were in use. ( )
(2) She saw a white rabbit passing by. ( )
(3) She stood by the lamppost (灯柱) and was very surprised. ( )
(4) I go to school by bus. ( )
(5) I’ll finish the work by tomorrow. ( )
(6) The dinner is ready. Please sit by the table. ( )
(7) She passed the exam by studying hard. ( )
B
D
C
A
B
C
A
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2. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
她抬头看见一只穿着外衣的白兔经过。
look up 抬头看,查找
e.g. If you meet a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
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看见某人正在做某事
see sb doing sth.
我经过窗户时,看到她正在看书。
e.g. When I passed the window, I saw her reading a book.
see sb do sth. 表示看到某人做某事的全过程或经常性的动作
他经常看到那位老人在公园遛狗
He often sees the old man walk his dog in the park.
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通过;经过(……旁边)= go/walk past
pass by
我上班路上经过了那家书店。
e.g. I passed by the bookstore on my way to work.
pass vt.给,递 pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
e.g. He kept working hard and finally passed the test.
他坚持努力最终通过了考试。
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3. The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.
那个兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。
(1) take … out of … 从……拿出……
e.g. Take your hand out of your pocket.把手从口袋里拿出来。
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4. How amazing! 多么神奇啊!
感叹句型:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
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The rabbit is amazing.
What an amazing rabbit!
The girl is brave.
How brave the girl is!
This is an interesting book.
How interesting the book is!
What a brave girl!
What an interesting book it is!
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The rabbit ran fast.
How carefully my students are listening!
My students are listening carefully.
How fast the rabbit ran!
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prep. 从……一边到另一边;横过
across
5. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.
爱丽丝站起来,跑过田野去追兔子。
她走过了桥。
e.g. She walked across the bridge.
run after …追着…跑
e.g. Tom is running after Jerry.
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6. Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped
down the hole too.
get away 离开,逃脱
get away from sth./sb.sp. 离开/ 摆脱某物/事 /人/地
e.g. Let's get away from the noisy classroom and go for a walk.
让我们离开嘈杂的教室去散步。
How can we get away from poverty?
我们怎样才能摆脱贫困呢?
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7. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。
fall fell falling
摔下去,掉下 fall down
(平地)跌倒 fall over
从…掉下来 fall down from sp.= fall off sp
e.g. I fell off the horse/ fell down from the horse just now.
我刚刚从马上摔下来了。
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碰到;撞击
击打
袭击
e.g. My car hit a tree.
e.g. Don’t hit others on the head/ in the face.
e.g. An earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008.
hit-hit-hitting
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发觉某人(处于某种意外的状态)
find oneself +adj.
8. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。
漫长的一天工作后,我发现自己虽累但满足。
e.g. After a long day at work, I found myself tired but satisfied.
find oneself +adj./介词短语/V-ing/V-ed
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find sth./sb. +adj. 发觉 某物/某人怎么样
find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样
e.g. He woke up and found himself in the hospital bed.
他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
We find Alice in Wonderland very interesting.
我们发现《爱丽丝梦游仙境》很有趣。
I find it easy to learn English.
我发现学英语很简单。
You will find it hard to pass the exam without working hard/ hard work.
你会发现不努力很难通过考试。
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9. There were doors all around, but they were all locked.
周围都是门,但都是锁着的。
lock vt. 把……锁起来 lock [C] n.锁 the key to the lock 锁的钥匙
locked adj. 锁着的 unlock v. 解锁
e.g. The door is locked. I can't go in.
She locked the door behind her as she left the room.
I need to find the right key to the lock.
—That gold necklace is expensive. You shouldn’t leave it on the table.
—You are right. I’ll put it inside a safe box and keep it locked. No one can unlock it.
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v. 1. 适合
fit
10. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the locks.
爱丽丝看见桌子上有一把小钥匙,但它不适配任何一把锁。
鞋子太小了,她穿不合脚。
e.g. The shoes are too small—they don’t fit her.
过去式fitted 现在分词为fitting
2. 可容纳,能装进
e.g. All the kids will fit in the car.
fit adj.
健康的
适合的
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意为 “在另一边”,指空间上的另一侧
on the other side
11. She could see a lovely garden on the other side.
她能看到另一边有一个美丽的花园。
书店在街道的另一边。
e.g. The bookstore is on the other side of the street.
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12. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
爱丽丝想从那扇门进去,但她太大了。
她尝试用她的魔法去帮助穷人。
e.g. She tried to use her magic to help poor people.
try to do sth. 尝试做...,努力做...
try one’s best to do ...
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prep. 从……一端至另一端;穿过;贯穿
through
这条河流经这座城市。
e.g. The river runs through the city.
through:空间内部穿,上下左右全包围(如隧道、森林)
across:平面表面跨,一左一右一条线(如马路、河流)
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13. What happened next? 接下来发生了什么?
(1) “happen /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生,出现”,一般指偶然发生的事,主语常为事。
sth. happens+时间/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事
sth. happens to sb./sth. 某人/某物发生某事
e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了车祸。
(2) “happen 碰巧”
sb happens to do sth. 某人恰巧做某事
It happens/happened that...恰巧……
e.g. I happened to meet my aunt in the street this morning.
今天早上我碰巧在街上遇见了我姑姑。
It happened that I saw him yesterday. 昨天我碰巧看见了他。
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根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
Suzy is super happy because of _________(通过) the exam.
There are many green trees on both ________(边) of the street.
Last week, he _______(碰撞) a stone when cycling and _______(跌倒) off his bike.
4. I’m sure our daughter can take care of (她自己).
5. Andrey left school after he checked all the doors were
(锁住的).
passing
sides
hit
fell
herself
locked
当堂检测
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6. 他们发现自己被锁在一个小黑屋里。
They _______ _________ __________ in a dark room.
7. 你是不是发生什么不好的事情了?
Did anything bad __________ __________ you?
8. 他的爷爷偶尔在河边钓鱼。
His grandpa goes fishing once in a while.
9. 这条狗试图穿过那个洞,但是它太大了。
The dog the hole, but it was too big.
found themselves locked
happen to
by the river
tried to go through
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Homework
✍ Review the language points in this lesson.
✍ Preview Grammar on Pages 97-98.
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