Unit 6 Section A (3a-3d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕跨文化餐桌礼仪展开，通过回顾不同国家餐桌礼仪例子、看图预测情境等导入方式，以Hongli因英国礼仪困惑的问题链激活旧知，为对话学习和角色扮演搭建循序渐进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识和思维品质，通过Sam与Hongli的真实对话培养语言理解与表达，对比中英礼仪（如中国公筷、英国刀叉用法）增强文化理解，讨论“困惑时观察他人”引导问题解决。含听力材料、角色扮演及Checklist评价，学生提升跨文化沟通能力，教师获得结构化教学流程与多样化活动支持。

Section A How different are our cultures? 3a-3d 跨文化 我们的文化有多么不同？ UNIT 6 In this part, you will  learn table manners from different countries;  understand the conversation about English table manners and role-play it;  give a foreign friend some advice on Chinese table manners. They often eat with their right hand's fingers. What do you know about Indian table manners? People in different countries have different table manners. Can you share some examples? What’s the video about? It’s about table manners Now,Let’s learn some table maners about English. Lead in Lead in Look and say In which countries are these table manners from? People use serving chopsticks to serve food to others. People think slurping noodles (吸溜面条) is polite, because it means you enjoy the food. In Japan. In China. Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 In which countries are these table manners from? People usually eat with their right hand. Hold the fork in your left hand and the knife in your right hand. In India. In England. Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 Hongli will have dinner at her English friend's house, and she is a little worried. Why is Hongli worried? a little worried Have you tried western food? Do you know any western dining manners? Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 . (1) What can you see in the picture? (2) What is the picture about? A. Ways of greeting B. Table manners Look and predict. A knife and fork, a bowl, a plate ... Hongli should pay attention to the table manners. Lead in Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? Hongli is worried because she feels English table manners are confusing. 3a While-reading Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 1. Where is Sam from? 2. What does Hongli want to know from Sam? Hongli wants to know about English table manners from Sam. He is from London. Skim for some basic information Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! During the meal After the meal the problem Before the meal Find out the structure. Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 你怎么了？ Pay attention to the expressions. 吃晚餐 英式餐桌礼仪 在我朋友家 如此……以至于…… 有点担心 带一份小礼物 remember to do sth. 记得做某事 等待 幸好知道（完整形式是 “It's good to know (sth.). 正确的方式 使用刀叉 在你的右手里 感到困惑 饭后 感谢主人 最重要的是 玩得开心 除非；如果不 3b Before the meal During the meal After the meal Bring a small gift (don't bring food unless the host asks you to). • Wait for the host to start eating first. • Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. • Thank the host and say that everything was delicious. • Enjoy yourself! Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK. Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c 知道这件事真是太好了！表示对某条信息的认可或感谢 “be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作 How is the British table manner different from Chinese table manners? Post - reading In China, people use chopsticks. Also, in China, it is polite to wait for older people to start eating first. Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm _____ _____ at my friend's house tonight. But ______ ______ ______ are so _______ that I'm a little _______. Sam: Well, I'm from ________. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring ___ ____ ____, but don't bring ______ unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you ______. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use ____ ____ ____ ____ too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your _____ hand, and the fork in your _____. If you get ________, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. _______ the meal, _______ the host and say that everything was _______. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: _______ _______! Hongli: Thanks, I will! What should you do if you get confused during the party? Do you think watching what everyone else does is wise? If you get confused, you can watch what everyone else does and follow their actions. You can also ask the host or other guests politely for help. Yes, it is very wise. It is an easy way to learn the correct manners. It helps you avoid making mistakes and shows respect to the host. Post reading I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? 3d Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person's house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. P54 • Wait for older people to start eating. • Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. • Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. • Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Sure! First, … Show Time Checklist Very well OK Needs work Content Does the conversation include the most important Chinese table manners? Language Do the speakers ask for advice, give advice and give responses in a proper way? Speaking Do the speakers communicate with proper intonation and pronunciation? A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, remember to wait for older people to start eating—it’s a sign of respect. Also, sit up straight during the meal and try to keep your elbows off the table. A:OK.Anything else? B: Do not stand up to reach for food. Instead, politely ask others to pass you the dish. And most importantly, always use the serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A:Got it. Thanks for the helpful tips! B: You’re welcome. Just relax and enjoy yourself! Example 用first, also, and most importantly 来给出建议，注意语言流畅，逻辑连贯。 Post-reading But English table manners are so confusingthat I'm a little worried. 但是英式餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了,我有点儿担心。 （1）manners 作名词，意为“礼仪”，一般以复数形式出现，单数形manner意为“方式”。 “It's good/ bad manners to... ”表示“……是好/坏的礼仪”。 His good manners were praised by the elders. 他的良好举止受到了长辈的称赞。 （2）so... that “如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。 The math problem was so difficult that none of the students could solve it. 这道数学题太难了，以至于没有一个学生能解出来。 Sally can cook so well that she certainly will not get hungry at home. 萨莉厨艺非常好，在家肯定不会挨饿。 confusing 常修饰事/物，表示事物的性质或特征 confused 常用于表达人的感受，在句中常作表语 （3） confusing与confused Language points Language points 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. ① confusing 意为“令人困惑的；难以理解的”, 修饰对象通常是事物、现象、情况等。 e.g. The instructions for this game are really confusing. 这个游戏的说明真的很难懂。 【拓展】confused 意为 “感到困惑的，迷茫的”，主语 / 修饰对象通常是人，强调人的内心感受。 e.g. He had a confused look on his face when he heard the news. 听到这个消息时，他脸上露出困惑的表情。 Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 unless 作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，相当于“if...not”，引导条件状语从句。 e.g. Don’t eat with your mouth open unless you want to be seen as impolite. 不要张着嘴吃饭，除非你想被认为没礼貌。 You can’t understand Chinese table manners unless you experience them. 你只有亲身体验，才能理解中国餐桌礼仪。 2. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 3. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 带一份小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not。如果主句为一般将来时或主句中的谓语含有情态动词，unless 引导的从句常用一般现在时。 I sleep with the window open unless it's really cold. = I sleep with the window open if it's not really cold. 我开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷/如果天气不是很冷。 In summer, food will go bad quickly _______ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 如果 除非 一……就 当……的时候 句意为“在夏天，食物除非放进冰箱，否则就很快会变坏。”故选B。 Language points 5. Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? (1) We must learn the proper pronunciation of these words. (2) It's not proper to talk loudly in the library. 幸好知道！你能再告诉我刀叉的正确用法吗？ proper adj. 我们必须学会这些单词的正确发音。 正确的；恰当的；符合规则的 在图书馆大声说话是不合适的。 6. And, most importantly … (1) Most importantly, you must finish your homework on time. (2) You can ask for help, but most importantly, try to solve the problem by yourself first. 而且，最重要的是…… most importantly 最重要的是，你必须按时完成作业。 最重要的是 你可以寻求帮助，但最重要的是，先试着自己解决问题。 7. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. 使用公筷和公勺从共用菜肴中夹菜。 （1）serving chopsticks意为“公筷”。其中serving作形容词，意为“分菜用的”。 Use a serving spoon for the soup. 用汤勺盛汤。 （2）serving 还是serve的现在分词形式，意为“正在服务”，强调动作的进行状态。 The waiter is serving customers now. 服务员正在为顾客服务。 serve /sɜːv/〔动词〕提供；服务 serve sb sth=serve sth to sb用某物招待某人 ◆ The host served us a deliciouslunch. 主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 拓展 =served a delicious lunch to us Language points 【拓展】serve /sɜːv/〔动词〕提供；服务 serve sb sth=serve sth to sb 用某物招待某人 e.g. The host served us a delicious lunch. 主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 I forgot my classmate’s name when I talked to her—it was ________. A．embarrassing B．surprising C．embarrassed D．surprised 2 —This maths exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way. A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that D．such; which 3 Learning about table manners helps us understand different ________ traditions around the world. A．national B．formal C．natural D．cultural 1 Multiple choice. Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 1. It’s necessary to learn about some table ________ (manner). 2. Could you tell me the ________ (properly) way to use a knife and fork? 3. English table manners are so __________ (confuse) that I’m a little worried. 4. Remember ________ (take) your passport when you travel to a foreign country. 5. They enjoyed ___________ (they) at the park yesterday. 6. I really don’t understand the __________ (confuse) instructions on the box. 7. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are really __________ (common) and valuable. 8. You are supposed ________ (greet) the elders first in that country. manners 用单词的适当形式填空。 proper confusing to take themselves confusing uncommon to greet Made by Qianmo-studio Crossing Cultures Unit 6 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are 1. something different about gift-giving rules in different countries. In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd numbers are not 2. welcome. And gifts in black are not a good 3. idea either. Also, it's common to buy big gifts. The 4. meaning behind gifts is more important. For Chinese, a small gift means a lot. Red is a(n) 5. symbol of good luck, so people often use red wrapping paper. In America, people don't like 6. expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give to their friends? Some small things like books, candies, or homemade 7. cookies are a good choice. People say thanks first and then 8. open the gift in front of the giver. Things are 9. quite different in Russia. People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don't give gifts like pencils, pens or notebooks. When people visit a Russian's home, they often bring some chocolate or flowers. 10. After people get the gift, they won't open it in front of the giver. Understanding these differences helps us to 11. respect and enjoy different cultures. It can also help people show their kindness and thanks in proper ways. Expensive open meaning quite something respect after cookie welcome idea symbol Exercises Search for some interesting or surprising facts about table manners around the world and then make a vlog with your classmates to share these customs. (Tip: 错误示范 vs 正确做法) Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $