精品解析：福建省龙岩市一中锦山学校2025-2026学年下学期期中测试英语试卷

龙岩一中锦山学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：七年级英语组 审核人：童丽华） 一、听力部分（满分30分） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Shorts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do they advise people to do? A. Save water. B. Save paper. C. Save food. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How can the girl get to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will they go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 11. How much do they need in total? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the new library? A. Next to the hospital. B. Across from the hospital. C. Behind the hospital. 13. How long does it take to walk there? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the girl like volunteer work? A. It’s easy. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s relaxing. 15. What will they do this Sunday? A. Clean the river bank. B. Help sick kids. C Visit old people. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Volunteer Activity in the Old People’s Home Where At the 16. gate When Meet at 17. o’clock Who Need 18. students What Clean the 19. It is 20. and meaningful 二、笔试部分（满分120分） Ⅱ.单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音与其他两个不同的是哪一项? A. cheer B. hear C. chair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分的发音与其他两个不同的是哪一项? cheer/tʃɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；hear/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；chair/tʃeə(r)/，划线部分发/eə/。C项划线部分发音不同。 2. The park is ________ the bank and the supermarket. A. next B. between C. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在银行和超市之间。 next下一个；between在……之间；across穿过。根据句中的and可知，此处应该表示在两者之间，“between...and...”意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。 3. We often help the old people ________ their housework. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常帮助老人做家务。 help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词原形，应填do。 4. Jack, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要乱扔垃圾！你必须保持学校干净整洁。 doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数）；don’t不（用于祈使句否定）；not不（副词）。根据“You must keep the school clean and tidy.”可知，此处表示禁止乱扔垃圾，是对Jack发出的指令，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。 5. Our school ________ a new swimming pool next to the playground last year. A. builds B. is building C. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校去年在操场旁边建了一个新游泳池。考查一般过去时。 builds建造，动词第三人称单数；is building正在建造，现在进行时；built建造，动词build的过去式。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选built。 6. —Mom, ________ apples do we need for today’s dinner? —Two kilos. A. how much B. how many C. how heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天的晚餐我们需要多少苹果？——两公斤。 how much多少（修饰不可数名词）；how many多少（修饰可数名词）；how heavy多重。根据答语“Two kilos”可知，问句询问需要的量，apples为可数名词复数，应用how many。 7. These photos aren’t ________. They are ours. A. they B. their C. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片不是他们的。它们是我们的。 they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are ours.”可知，此处指“他们的照片”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于their photos。 8. The three raincoats ________ me 200 yuan in all. A. cost B. spend C. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三件雨衣总共花了我200元。 cost花费（主语是物，sth cost sb + 金钱）；spend花费（主语是人，sb. spend + 金钱 + on sth）；pay支付（主语是人，sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.）。根据句中主语“The three raincoats”是物，且结构为“物+...+sb.+金钱”，符合cost的用法（sth. cost sb. money），应填cost。 9. He decided ________ part in the volunteer club. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定参加志愿者俱乐部。 “take”为动词原形；“to take”为动词不定式；“taking”为动名词或现在分词。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”决定做某事可知，decided后应接动词不定式作宾语。应填to take。 10. The work is ________ difficult, but we can finish it on time. A. a little B. a few C. many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作有点难，但我们可以按时完成。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后difficult是形容词，排除修饰可数名词的B和C 选项。根据句意可知工作有点难但能完成，a little符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a good community makes us feel warm. My name is Li Mei. I live in a quiet community with my family. There are many kind neighbors around us. Last Sunday, I ____11____ part in a volunteer activity. We went to the old people’s home nearby. When we got there, the old people were very ____12____ to see us. We did many things for them. Some of us cleaned their rooms and ____13____ their clothes. Others _____14_____ songs and told stories to make them happy. We talked with them and listened to their life ____15____. They shared many interesting things with us. Then, we had lunch together. The food was fresh ____16____ nice. Time went ____17____. We had to leave in the afternoon. The old people thanked us again and again. I felt a little tired, ____18____ I was very happy. From this activity, I learn that helping others is a good habit. It can make us more ____19____ and friendly. I will join in more volunteer activities and ____20____ my best to help others. 11. A. took B. joined C. made 12. A. shy B. glad C. quiet 13. A. washed B. bought C. sold 14. A. spoke B. said C. sang 15. A. rules B. stories C. problems 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 18. A. so B. or C. but 19. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy 20. A. try B. make C. play 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李梅参加志愿者活动去敬老院帮助老人、与老人交流的故事，她从中体会到帮助他人能让自己更乐于助人。 【11题详解】 句意：上周日，我参加了一个志愿者活动。 take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”，应用took。joined后需加in才能表示参加；made“制作”不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，老人们非常高兴见到我们。 志愿者来探望，老人应是开心的，应用glad“高兴的”。shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人打扫了他们的房间，洗了他们的衣服。 帮助老人洗衣服，应用washed“洗”。bought“买”、sold“卖”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：其他人唱歌、讲故事来让他们开心。 唱歌应用sang songs。spoke“说”、said“说”均不能与songs搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：我们与他们交谈，倾听他们的人生故事。 老人分享的是人生经历和故事，应用stories“故事”。rules“规则”、problems“问题”均不准确。 【16题详解】 句意：食物新鲜又美味。 fresh和nice是并列关系，应用and“和”。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。 时间飞快流逝，应用quickly“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到有点累，但我很开心。 前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”。so“所以”表因果、or“否则”表选择，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它能使我们更乐于助人和友好。 帮助他人让人变得乐于助人，应用helpful“有帮助的；乐于助人的”。careless“粗心的”、lazy“懒惰的”均与语境相反。 【20题详解】 句意：我将参加更多的志愿者活动，尽力帮助他人。 try one’s best为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，应用try。make one’s best搭配不当，play不符合。 IV.阅读理解（ 共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle Do you have many empty plastic bottles at home? Don’t throw them away! You can make a nice flower pot with them. It’s easy and fun. What you need: ·A waste plastic bottle·Scissors ·Paint (any color you like) ·Some soil (泥土) ·A small flower or plant How to make it: 1. Clean the bottle first. Make it dry. 2. Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom (底部) part as the pot. 3. Paint the bottle with your favorite color. You can draw pictures on it, too. 4. Put some soil into the bottle. 5. Plant a small flower in the soil. Water it every day. Now you have a new flower pot! It’s a good way to reuse waste and make your room beautiful. 21. What do we use to make the flower pot? A. B. C. D. 22. What should we do first? A. Cut the bottle. B. Clean the bottle. C. Paint the bottle. D. Put soil in it. 23. Which part of the bottle do we use? A. The top part. B. The middle part. C. The bottom part. D. The whole bottle. 24. What do we put into the bottle? A. Water only. B. Soil and a plant. C. Paint. D. Scissors. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us how to buy a flower pot. B. To tell us how to reuse a waste bottle. C. To tell us how to grow big flowers. D. To tell us how to clean bottles. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用废弃塑料瓶制作花盆的步骤，包括清洁、切割、涂色、填土和种植，旨在倡导废物利用和美化生活。 【21题详解】 文中“What you need”部分列出了所需材料：a waste plastic bottle, scissors, paint, soil, a small flower or plant，废塑料瓶、剪刀、颜料、泥土、小花或植物，选项A图示为废塑料瓶，符合要求。 【22题详解】 “How to make it”部分第1步明确指出：“Clean the bottle first”，说明第一步是清洁瓶子。 【23题详解】 “How to make it”部分第2步明确指出：“Use the bottom part as the pot”，说明使用瓶子的底部作为花盆。 【24题详解】 “How to make it”部分第4步和第5步指出：“Put some soil into the bottle... Plant a small flower in the soil”，说明往瓶子里放入泥土和植物。 【25题详解】 全文标题为“Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle”，结尾提到“It’s a good way to reuse waste”，说明文章的目的是告诉我们如何再利用废瓶子。 B Changting is an old and beautiful county in western Fujian. It is well-known for ancient city walls and traditional old streets. During this May Day holiday, thousands of tourists travel here to enjoy their short vacation. There is a great sports event called FJCL (Fujian Football City League) held in Changting. It is quite famous all over Fujian. Lots of local people and visitors go to watch the matches. They always have a great time when cheering for the players. During the holiday, visitors can do many interesting things. They can walk along the Ting River and enjoy beautiful night views. They can climb up Jichuan Gate to look over the whole ancient city. They can walk on Diantou Street and taste all kinds of delicious Hakka snacks. They can also watch wonderful performances in the city square. Changting is a quiet but lively place. It welcomes more visitors every year. 26. What is FJCL according to the passage? A. A music party. B. A sports event. C. A food festival. D. A flower show. 27. The underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the players B. the sports matches C. local people and visitors D. the city walls 28. What can visitors do in Changting during the holiday? A. Swim in the Ting River. B. Climb Jichuan Gate and enjoy night views. C. Watch animal shows in the square. D. Buy modern tall buildings. 29. What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A. No one likes staying in Changting. B. Changting is a popular place for May Day. C. People can swim freely in Ting River. D. FJCL is only for foreign visitors. 30. What kind of book may the text come from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Cooking. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍福建长汀的旅游说明文，介绍了这座古城的特色景点、当地举办的体育赛事以及游客在假期可以体验的多种活动，展现了长汀的魅力与活力。 【26题详解】 第二段直接说明“There is a great sports event called FJCL (Fujian Football City League) held in Changting.”，明确指出 FJCL是一项体育赛事。 【27题详解】 第二段“Lots of local people and visitors go to watch the matches. They always have a great time when cheering for the players.”，前一句提到“local people and visitors”去看比赛，后一句“They”指代这些观看比赛的人。 【28题详解】 第三段列举了游客可参与的活动：“walk along the Ting River and enjoy beautiful night views, climb up Jichuan Gate to look over the whole ancient city, taste Hakka snacks, watch performances”。选项中只有“Climb Jichuan Gate and enjoy night views”(登济川门俯瞰古城、欣赏夜景) 与原文内容相符，其他选项均未提及或与原文不符。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“During this May Day holiday, thousands of tourists travel here to enjoy their short vacation”，说明长汀在五一假期吸引了大量游客，是热门的旅游地。 【30题详解】 全文围绕长汀的旅游景点、游客活动、特色体验展开介绍，属于旅游类内容。 C October 4th is World Animal Day. This special day is for all animals in the world. It tells people to love animals, protect their homes and never hurt them. Animals are our good friends. They live with us on the same earth and make our world colorful. There are many kinds of animals around us. Some are small, like cats, dogs and birds. Some are big, like tigers, elephants and pandas. They have different looks and habits. For example, birds like singing in the trees and eat seeds. Pandas like to eat bamboo and live in forests. All animals have the right to live happily. But now, many animals are in danger. Some people kill animals for their fur or meat. Some cut down trees and destroy their homes. As a result, many animals lose their lives and become fewer and fewer. It is a very sad thing for our earth. As students, we can do something to help animals. We can be kind to small animals around us. We can’t hurt them or throw rubbish into their homes. We can also tell our family and friends to protect animals. Let’s work together to make a happy home for all animals. 31. How does this passage begin? A. By introducing the date of World Animal Day. B. By talking about people’s favorite animals. C. By telling a story about animals. D. By asking a question about animals. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. There are many kinds of animals and their habits. B. Many animals are in danger now. C. Students can help protect animals. D. Animals are our good friends. 33. What does the underlined word “destroy” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 建造 D. 寻找 34. What can students do to protect animals? A. Kill small animals for fun. B. Be kind to animals and protect them. C. Cut down trees to make homes for animals. D. Throw rubbish into animals’ homes. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Our Favorite Animals B. World Animal Day C. Animals in Danger D. How to Plant Trees 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以世界动物日为切入点，介绍了动物是人类的朋友，它们有着多样的种类与习性，共同构成了多彩的世界。文章同时指出，许多动物正面临人类活动带来的威胁，包括被猎杀、家园被破坏，生存处境十分危险。最后，文章向学生发出倡议，呼吁大家善待身边的动物，不伤害它们、不破坏它们的栖息地，也向家人和朋友宣传保护动物的理念，共同为所有动物创造一个安全幸福的家园。 【31题详解】 文章第一句直接点明“October 4th is World Animal Day.”，以介绍世界动物日的日期作为开篇。 【32题详解】 第二段先列举了猫、狗、鸟、老虎、大象、熊猫等不同动物，又说明了它们的外形和生活习性差异，因此主旨是“世界上有许多不同种类、不同习性的动物”。 【33题详解】 根据上下文“Some cut down trees and destroy their homes. As a result, many animals lose their lives…”可知，砍伐树木会对动物的家园造成破坏，因此“destroy”意为“破坏”， 【34题详解】 根据第四段“We can be kind to small animals around us. We can’t hurt them or throw rubbish into their homes. We can also tell our family and friends to protect animals.”可知，学生保护动物的方式包括善待动物、不伤害它们、不破坏它们的家园。 【35题详解】 全文以“世界动物日”为切入点，介绍了动物的多样性、濒危现状及保护建议，核心主题围绕世界动物日展开，因此最佳标题为“World Animal Day”， 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Who helps you most in your daily life, family or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbors! Neighbors will help you a lot in your daily life. _____36_____ What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here are some suggestions. _____37_____ Respecting others’ privacy (隐私) is very important for a good neighbor. If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. _____38_____ This can not only help you get on well with them, but also be a kind of protection for your family and home. _____39_____ If you are friendly to them, they may watch out for your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. _____40_____ In a word, if you do these things, you will be a great neighbor and your neighbors would be happy to have you next door! A. So it is important to have good neighbors. B. They will do the same if you are in need. C. Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors. D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the community. E. Say hi when they go to work, and they’ll feel you respect them. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邻居在日常生活中的重要性以及成为好邻居的几点建议，包括尊重隐私、友善待人以及在他人需要时提供帮助。 【36题详解】 前文指出邻居在日常生活中会提供很多帮助，后文引出当好邻居的建议，A选项“So it is important to have good neighbors.”作为本段总结句，承接前文关于邻居帮助的内容，点明有好邻居的重要性，与后文具体建议形成逻辑关系。 【37题详解】 后文指出尊重他人隐私对好邻居非常重要，并举例说明新邻居搬来时不应立刻冲过去打扰，C选项“Good fences make good neighbors.”作为本段主旨句，用谚语点明保持适当距离对邻里关系的重要性，与后文关于尊重隐私的具体描述形成逻辑关系。 【38题详解】 后文指出友善待人不仅能帮助与邻居相处融洽，也是对家庭和住所的一种保护，D选项“It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the community.”作为本段主旨句，概括了友善待人的重要性，与后文关于友善带来互助的具体内容形成逻辑关系。 【39题详解】 前文指出如果对邻居友善，他们可能会在你外出时帮你照看房屋并告知情况，后文说明另一种成为好邻居的方式是在邻居需要时提供帮助，E选项“Say hi when they go to work, and they’ll feel you respect them.”具体给出了友善待人的日常做法，与前后文关于友善行为的内容形成逻辑关系。 【40题详解】 前文指出看到邻居需要帮助时主动提供帮助是好的做法，B选项“They will do the same if you are in need.”解释了帮助邻居的回报，与前文关于互助关系的内容形成逻辑关系。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A Great Young Snooker (台球) Star Wu Yize is a 22-year-old young man from China. He is a famous snooker player. He is smart, quiet and very hard-working. He lives in Lanzhou. When he is free, he never wastes time. He practices snooker every day. He is good at playing snooker and he learns everything quickly. He took part in the World Snooker Championship. He played very well and beat many great players. At last, he won the game. He became a world champion (冠军). Wu Yize is cool and calm all the time. He is a wonderful player. All Chinese people are proud of him. We should learn from him. 41. How old is Wu Yize? ____________________________ 42. Where does Wu Yize live? ____________________________ 43. What does he always do in his free time? ____________________________ 44. What did he win at last? ____________________________ 45. What do Chinese people think of him? ____________________________ 【答案】41. He is 22 years old. 42. He lives in Lanzhou. 43. He practices snooker every day. 44. He won the World Snooker Championship and became a world champion. 45. They are proud of him. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国台球选手吴宜泽勤奋刻苦，努力练球，最终夺得世界冠军，深受国人敬佩与自豪。 【41题详解】 首段“Wu Yize is a 22-year-old young man from China”，这是原文的信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第二段“He lives in Lanzhou”，这是原文的信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第二段“When he is free, he never wastes time. He practices snooker every day”，这是原文的信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第三段从“At last, he won the game”，“He became a world champion”可知，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 最后一段“All Chinese people are proud of him”，这是原文的信息，直接提取。 V.综合运用（满分10分） A.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子（每空一词，一空0.5分，满分5分） 46. 下车记得带上你的包。 Remember to take your bag when you ________ ________the bus. 【答案】 ①. get ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下车”是关键词，表示“下车”的固定短语是get off，此处主句为祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用动词原形。 47. 在第一个路口左拐。 ________ ________ at the first crossing 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. left 【解析】 【详解】原句中“左拐”是关键词，表示“左拐”的短语是turn left。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。 48. 上个周末，志愿者努力地把公园打扫干净。 Last weekend, volunteers worked hard to ________ ________ the park. 【答案】 ①. clean ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扫干净”是关键词，表示“打扫干净”的固定短语是clean up，空前有不定式符号to，to后必须使用动词原形。 49. 让我们把垃圾捡起来放到垃圾袋。 Let’s ________ ________ the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捡起来”是关键词，可用动词短语pick up表示，本句为祈使句，Let’s后接动词原形。 50. 书店在博物馆对面。 The bookstore is ________ ________ the museum. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……对面”是关键词，表示“在……对面”的短语是across from，介词短语。 B句型转换（每题1分，满分5分） 51. Put the litter here（改为否定句） ________ ________ the litter here. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：把垃圾放在这里。原句为祈使句，改为否定句时，需在句首加否定助动词Don’t，后面的动词用原形put。 52. We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常去露营。根据“last Sunday”可知，需要将原句的一般现在时改为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”，其余部分不变，时间状语改为“last Sunday”。 53. I can show you the way to the library.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ show me the way to the library? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you##I 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以指给你去图书馆的路。题干为含有情态动词can的句子，改为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词Can提到句首（首字母大写），主语填I或you均可。 54. We prepared for the breakfast just now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do just now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们刚才为早餐做了准备。划线部分“prepared for the breakfast”表示所做的事情，需用疑问词what提问。原句为一般过去时，谓语“prepared”是实义动词，改为疑问句时需借助助动词did，且动词恢复原形。句首首字母大写。故填①What；②did。 55. you, crossing, along, until, go, Beitai Road, the, second, get to (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】 Go along Beitai Road until you get to the second crossing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“Go along Beitai Road until you get to the second crossing.”，其中“Go along Beitai Road”意为“沿着北台路走”，是祈使句的主干部分，句首首字母大写；“until”意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句；“you get to the second crossing”意为“你到达第二个十字路口”，作从句部分。 VI.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 56. —Excuse me, ________ from the nearest bank to the supermarket? —It’s ten minutes’ ride. 【答案】 how far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It's ten minutes’ ride.”可知，对话询问的是两地之间的距离。询问“从某地到某地有多远”的句型为How far is it from... to...?，结合句意和语法结构，横线处应填入how far is it。 57. —________ go camping with me? —I’d love to, but I have to help my mom with housework. 【答案】 Would you like to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去露营吗？——我很想去，但我得帮我妈妈做家务。答句用“I’d love to”（我很乐意）来回应，说明问句是在发出邀请。同时答句后半句用“but I have to...”表示委婉拒绝，这是对邀请的典型应答方式。“Would you like to...?”是英语中常用的发出邀请的句型，意为“你愿意……吗？/你想……吗？”。 58. —Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? —________, but there is one on Jianguo Road. 【答案】 No, there isn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中的“but”表示转折，以及后文“there is one on Jianguo Road”可知，前面应是否定回答，表示附近没有医院。故填No, there isn’t。 59. —________ last weekend? —I went to the old people’s home to be a volunteer last weekend. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我上周末去了养老院当志愿者。答语“I went to the old people’s home to be a volunteer last weekend.”描述的是上周末所做的具体事情/活动，因此提问应用特殊疑问词What，且用一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为：“特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”。主语为you，实义动词用do代替具体动作。应填入What did you do。 60. —Thanks a lot for your help. —________ 【答案】 You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thanks a lot for your help.”可知，此处是在表达感谢，可用You’re welcome.回答，表示“不客气”。 VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. buy ____________________________________. 62. not, litter ____________________________________. 63. last spring ____________________________________. 64. turn right ____________________________________. 65. next to ____________________________________. 【答案】61. I bought two kilos of apples. 62. Don’t litter. 63. They planted trees last spring. 64. Turn right. 65. The tree is next to the house. 【解析】 【61题详解】 图片是2公斤苹果，提示词为buy，结合购物情景，此处表示“我买了两公斤苹果”，I“我”，作主语；buy“买”，用过去式bought；two kilos of apples“两公斤苹果”。 【62题详解】 图片展示男子随手乱扔垃圾，提示词为not和litter（litter可作动词表乱扔垃圾），应用否定祈使句表达劝告“不要乱扔垃圾”，为Don’t litter。 【63题详解】 图片是孩子们植树，提示词last spring（去年春天）是一般过去时的标志，表达“他们去年春天种了树”，动词plant用过去式planted，they“他们”，作主语，plant trees“种树”，动词用过去式planted；last spring作时间状语，放在后面。 【64题详解】 图片是道路的指示场景，提示词turn right意为“向右转”，应用祈使句表达“向右转”，动词用原形，用Turn right。 【65题详解】 图片展示树在房子的旁边，提示词next to表示“在……旁边”，表示“树在房子的旁边”，为一般现在时，the tree“这棵树”，表特指，单数作主语，be动词用is；next to“在……旁边”；the house“这座房子”，特指。 VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Longyan is my hometown. It is ____66____ (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the west of Fujian, China. It has four beautiful ____67____ (season). In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy green trees and grass. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange. In winter, we can play with snow and ____68____ (make) snowmen. In Longyan, there ____69____ (be) a very famous place—Gutian Congress Site (古田会议遗址). Last year, many people ____70____ (come) to visit it because of ____71____ (it) red history. Another thing you can’t miss is Niujin soup (beef soup). Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. ____72____ (two), it is delicious and you can also add something to suit your taste. People in Longyan are very kind and ____73____ (friend). We will try our best to make you feel at home if you visit here. We hope to share our culture ____74____ our visitors, like Hakka culture and tea art. If you come here, you are sure to have ____75____ good time. 【答案】66. really 67. seasons 68. make 69. is 70. came 71. its 72. Second 73. friendly 74. with 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡龙岩，描述了它四季分明的美景、著名的古田会议遗址和特色美食，展现了龙岩人民的热情好客与独特的文化魅力。 【66题详解】 句意：它真的很美很可爱。此处需要副词修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词形式是really。 【67题详解】 句意：它有四个美丽的季节。four后接可数名词复数，season的复数形式是seasons。 【68题详解】 句意：冬天，我们可以玩雪和堆雪人。and连接并列的动词短语，前面的play是原形，make也用原形。 【69题详解】 句意：在龙岩，有一个非常著名的地方——古田会议遗址。there be句型，主语a very famous place是单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【70题详解】 句意：去年，很多人因为它的红色历史来参观它。last year是一般过去时的标志，come的过去式是came。 【71题详解】 句意：去年，很多人因为它的红色历史来参观它。修饰名词red history，用形容词性物主代词its。 【72题详解】 句意：第二，它很美味，你也可以加些东西来迎合你的口味。此处表示“第二点”，用序数词的副词形式，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：龙岩的人非常善良和友好。and连接并列的形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 【74题详解】 句意：我们希望和我们的游客分享我们的文化，比如客家文化和茶艺。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”，填介词with。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你来到这里，你一定会玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，填不定冠词a。 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你收到来自外国朋友Alan的邮件，他想要了解今年3月学雷锋月，你和同学们一起参加的学校组织的绿色低碳石锣鼓湿地公园 (Shiluogu Wetland Park) 之旅活动，请根据下面的图片和提示词写一篇短文，给他回复一封邮件。 ①Before the trip: make a plan ②In the morning: take a bus ③Then: pick up ④Later: tell about; save the earth ⑤Finally… Feeling: meaningful, happy… 写作要求 1. 词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入字数； 2. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Alan, I’m glad to get your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alan, I’m glad to get your email. Now I’d like to share our trip to Shiluogu Wetland Park with you. Before the trip, we made a careful plan. In the morning, we took a bus there. After arriving, we started to pick up the rubbish. Later, we told the visitors about the importance of protecting the environment and called on them to save the earth. Finally, we went back home. I think the trip is very meaningful and I feel really happy. We not only made the park cleaner, but also learned how to protect nature. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件；以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：根据图片和提示词，按时间顺序介绍去石锣鼓湿地公园参加学雷锋活动的经过，包括行前计划、乘车前往、捡垃圾、宣传环保以及最后的感受。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，引出邮件的主题，即分享石锣鼓湿地公园之旅。 主体段：按照时间顺序，使用表示时间的过渡词，详细描述活动的具体过程。 结尾段：总结此次活动的意义，并表达自己的感受。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：按时间顺序介绍活动经过 Before the trip: make a plan/prepare tools/learn environmental knowledge In the morning: take a bus/on foot/by bike Then: pick up the rubbish/keep public places clean Later: tell the visitors about saving the earth/enjoy the beautiful natural scenery Finally: go back home/take group photos 要点二：表达感受 感觉说明：meaningful/happy/proud/tired but happy/great... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩一中锦山学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中测试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：七年级英语组 审核人：童丽华） 一、听力部分（满分30分） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. Shoes. B. Socks. C. Shorts. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What do they advise people to do? A. Save water. B. Save paper. C. Save food. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How can the girl get to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will they go shopping? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 11. How much do they need in total? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is the new library? A. Next to the hospital. B. Across from the hospital. C. Behind the hospital. 13. How long does it take to walk there? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the girl like volunteer work? A. It’s easy. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s relaxing. 15. What will they do this Sunday? A. Clean the river bank. B. Help sick kids. C Visit old people. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Volunteer Activity in the Old People’s Home Where At the 16. gate When Meet at 17. o’clock Who Need 18. students What Clean the 19. It is 20. and meaningful 二、笔试部分（满分120分） Ⅱ.单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音与其他两个不同的是哪一项? A. cheer B. hear C. chair 2. The park is ________ the bank and the supermarket. A. next B. between C. across 3. We often help the old people ________ their housework. A. do B. does C. doing 4. Jack, ________ litter! You must keep the school clean and tidy. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. not 5. Our school ________ a new swimming pool next to the playground last year. A. builds B. is building C. built 6. —Mom, ________ apples do we need for today’s dinner? —Two kilos. A. how much B. how many C. how heavy 7. These photos aren’t ________. They are ours. A. they B. their C. theirs 8. The three raincoats ________ me 200 yuan in all. A. cost B. spend C. pay 9. He decided ________ part in the volunteer club. A. take B. to take C. taking 10. The work is ________ difficult, but we can finish it on time. A. a little B. a few C. many Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a good community makes us feel warm. My name is Li Mei. I live in a quiet community with my family. There are many kind neighbors around us. Last Sunday, I ____11____ part in a volunteer activity. We went to the old people’s home nearby. When we got there, the old people were very ____12____ to see us. We did many things for them. Some of us cleaned their rooms and ____13____ their clothes. Others _____14_____ songs and told stories to make them happy. We talked with them and listened to their life ____15____. They shared many interesting things with us. Then, we had lunch together. The food was fresh ____16____ nice. Time went ____17____. We had to leave in the afternoon. The old people thanked us again and again. I felt a little tired, ____18____ I was very happy. From this activity, I learn that helping others is a good habit. It can make us more ____19____ and friendly. I will join in more volunteer activities and ____20____ my best to help others. 11. A. took B. joined C. made 12. A. shy B. glad C. quiet 13. A. washed B. bought C. sold 14. A. spoke B. said C. sang 15. A. rules B. stories C. problems 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily 18. A. so B. or C. but 19. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy 20. A. try B. make C. play IV.阅读理解（ 共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle Do you have many empty plastic bottles at home? Don’t throw them away! You can make a nice flower pot with them. It’s easy and fun. What you need: ·A waste plastic bottle·Scissors ·Paint (any color you like) ·Some soil (泥土) ·A small flower or plant How to make it: 1. Clean the bottle first. Make it dry. 2. Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom (底部) part as the pot. 3. Paint the bottle with your favorite color. You can draw pictures on it, too. 4. Put some soil into the bottle. 5. Plant a small flower in the soil. Water it every day. Now you have a new flower pot! It’s a good way to reuse waste and make your room beautiful. 21. What do we use to make the flower pot? A. B. C. D. 22. What should we do first? A. Cut the bottle. B. Clean the bottle. C. Paint the bottle. D. Put soil in it. 23. Which part of the bottle do we use? A. The top part. B. The middle part. C. The bottom part. D. The whole bottle. 24. What do we put into the bottle? A. Water only. B. Soil and a plant. C. Paint. D. Scissors. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us how to buy a flower pot. B. To tell us how to reuse a waste bottle. C. To tell us how to grow big flowers. D. To tell us how to clean bottles. B Changting is an old and beautiful county in western Fujian. It is well-known for ancient city walls and traditional old streets. During this May Day holiday, thousands of tourists travel here to enjoy their short vacation. There is a great sports event called FJCL (Fujian Football City League) held in Changting. It is quite famous all over Fujian. Lots of local people and visitors go to watch the matches. They always have a great time when cheering for the players. During the holiday, visitors can do many interesting things. They can walk along the Ting River and enjoy beautiful night views. They can climb up Jichuan Gate to look over the whole ancient city. They can walk on Diantou Street and taste all kinds of delicious Hakka snacks. They can also watch wonderful performances in the city square. Changting is a quiet but lively place. It welcomes more visitors every year. 26. What is FJCL according to the passage? A. A music party. B. A sports event. C. A food festival. D. A flower show. 27. The underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the players B. the sports matches C. local people and visitors D. the city walls 28. What can visitors do in Changting during the holiday? A. Swim in the Ting River. B. Climb Jichuan Gate and enjoy night views. C. Watch animal shows in the square. D. Buy modern tall buildings. 29. What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A. No one likes staying in Changting. B. Changting is a popular place for May Day. C. People can swim freely in Ting River. D. FJCL is only for foreign visitors. 30. What kind of book may the text come from? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Cooking. C October 4th is World Animal Day. This special day is for all animals in the world. It tells people to love animals, protect their homes and never hurt them. Animals are our good friends. They live with us on the same earth and make our world colorful. There are many kinds of animals around us. Some are small, like cats, dogs and birds. Some are big, like tigers, elephants and pandas. They have different looks and habits. For example, birds like singing in the trees and eat seeds. Pandas like to eat bamboo and live in forests. All animals have the right to live happily. But now, many animals are in danger. Some people kill animals for their fur or meat. Some cut down trees and destroy their homes. As a result, many animals lose their lives and become fewer and fewer. It is a very sad thing for our earth. As students, we can do something to help animals. We can be kind to small animals around us. We can’t hurt them or throw rubbish into their homes. We can also tell our family and friends to protect animals. Let’s work together to make a happy home for all animals. 31. How does this passage begin? A. By introducing the date of World Animal Day. B. By talking about people’s favorite animals. C. By telling a story about animals. D. By asking a question about animals. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. There are many kinds of animals and their habits. B. Many animals are in danger now. C. Students can help protect animals. D. Animals are our good friends. 33. What does the underlined word “destroy” mean in Chinese? A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 建造 D. 寻找 34. What can students do to protect animals? A. Kill small animals for fun. B. Be kind to animals and protect them. C. Cut down trees to make homes for animals. D. Throw rubbish into animals’ homes. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Our Favorite Animals B. World Animal Day C. Animals in Danger D. How to Plant Trees 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Who helps you most in your daily life, family or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbors! Neighbors will help you a lot in your daily life. _____36_____ What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here are some suggestions. _____37_____ Respecting others’ privacy (隐私) is very important for a good neighbor. If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. _____38_____ This can not only help you get on well with them, but also be a kind of protection for your family and home. _____39_____ If you are friendly to them, they may watch out for your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. _____40_____ In a word, if you do these things, you will be a great neighbor and your neighbors would be happy to have you next door! A. So it is important to have good neighbors. B. They will do the same if you are in need. C. Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors. D. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the community. E. Say hi when they go to work, and they’ll feel you respect them. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A Great Young Snooker (台球) Star Wu Yize is a 22-year-old young man from China. He is a famous snooker player. He is smart, quiet and very hard-working. He lives in Lanzhou. When he is free, he never wastes time. He practices snooker every day. He is good at playing snooker and he learns everything quickly. He took part in the World Snooker Championship. He played very well and beat many great players. At last, he won the game. He became a world champion (冠军). Wu Yize is cool and calm all the time. He is a wonderful player. All Chinese people are proud of him. We should learn from him. 41. How old is Wu Yize? ____________________________ 42. Where does Wu Yize live? ____________________________ 43. What does he always do in his free time? ____________________________ 44. What did he win at last? ____________________________ 45. What do Chinese people think of him? ____________________________ V.综合运用（满分10分） A.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子（每空一词，一空0.5分，满分5分） 46. 下车记得带上你的包。 Remember to take your bag when you ________ ________the bus. 47. 在第一个路口左拐。 ________ ________ at the first crossing 48. 上个周末，志愿者努力地把公园打扫干净。 Last weekend, volunteers worked hard to ________ ________ the park. 49. 让我们把垃圾捡起来放到垃圾袋。 Let’s ________ ________ the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. 50. 书店在博物馆对面。 The bookstore is ________ ________ the museum. B句型转换（每题1分，满分5分） 51. Put the litter here（改为否定句） ________ ________ the litter here. 52. We often go camping.（用last Sunday改写句子） We ________ ________ last Sunday. 53. I can show you the way to the library.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ show me the way to the library? 54. We prepared for the breakfast just now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you do just now? 55. you, crossing, along, until, go, Beitai Road, the, second, get to (连词成句) ____________________________ VI.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 56. —Excuse me, ________ from the nearest bank to the supermarket? —It’s ten minutes’ ride. 57. —________ go camping with me? —I’d love to, but I have to help my mom with housework. 58. —Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? —________, but there is one on Jianguo Road. 59. —________ last weekend? —I went to the old people’s home to be a volunteer last weekend. 60. —Thanks a lot for your help. —________ VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. buy ____________________________________. 62. not, litter ____________________________________. 63. last spring ____________________________________. 64. turn right ____________________________________. 65. next to ____________________________________. VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Longyan is my hometown. It is ____66____ (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the west of Fujian, China. It has four beautiful ____67____ (season). In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy green trees and grass. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange. In winter, we can play with snow and ____68____ (make) snowmen. In Longyan, there ____69____ (be) a very famous place—Gutian Congress Site (古田会议遗址). Last year, many people ____70____ (come) to visit it because of ____71____ (it) red history. Another thing you can’t miss is Niujin soup (beef soup). Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. ____72____ (two), it is delicious and you can also add something to suit your taste. People in Longyan are very kind and ____73____ (friend). We will try our best to make you feel at home if you visit here. We hope to share our culture ____74____ our visitors, like Hakka culture and tea art. If you come here, you are sure to have ____75____ good time. Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你收到来自外国朋友Alan的邮件，他想要了解今年3月学雷锋月，你和同学们一起参加的学校组织的绿色低碳石锣鼓湿地公园 (Shiluogu Wetland Park) 之旅活动，请根据下面的图片和提示词写一篇短文，给他回复一封邮件。 ①Before the trip: make a plan ②In the morning: take a bus ③Then: pick up ④Later: tell about; save the earth ⑤Finally… Feeling: meaningful, happy… 写作要求 1. 词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入字数； 2. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Alan, I’m glad to get your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $