精品解析：黑龙江省明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级英语学科第一次学情自测

明水县第二中学 2025—2026 学年度第二学期 八年级英语学科第一次月考试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) 一、听下面五段对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C、三幅图中, 选出正确答案。 二、听句子, 听下面四段对话或独白, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读读两遍 (10 分) 6. What does the boy like best about the Spring Festival? A. Eating delicious food. B. Getting lucky money. C. Watching the lion dance. 7.What does the girl think of the Spring Festival? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s a bit tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8.What’s Mary’s favorite festival? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 9.How does Mary usually celebrate it? A. She eats dumplings. B. She guesses riddles. C.She eats turkey with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12 三个小题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 11. What do people eat during the coming festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Yuanxiao. 12. Why does the boy like this festival? A. Because he likes the food. B. Because he can watch the boat races. C. Because he can hang out with his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Why did Tony and his brother decide to make money? A.To take a trip. B.To buy shoes. C.To buy a computer. 14. What did they sell to the first person? A. A toy car. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy bear. 15. How many toys did they sell on the third evening? A.5. B.60. C.95. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 16.The warm spring weather means a ________ is coming soon! 17.Preparing for it involved ________. 18.When we got there, the breeze blew, the sweet smell ________ of flowers. 19.As the sun set, we shared the dessert and watched the orange ________. 20.The happiness of ________ being together our hearts. 笔试部分（共四个大题75小题，共90分，计入总分） 第二部分英语知识应用（共计55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —I don’t have a partner to practice English ________. —Why not join an English language club to practice ________? A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. with; speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有搭档可以练习英语。——为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢？ 考查非谓语动词。上句中的动词不定式to practice English作定语修饰a partner，不定式后要带上与之搭配的介词，即practice sth with sb和某人练习某事，故第一个空格处应为介词with；下句中应为practice doing sth练习做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式，即practice speaking。故选C。 2. We can learn English ________ watching English TV programs every day. A. by B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天观看英语电视节目来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“watching English TV programs”可知，此处表示学习英语的方式方法。故选A。 3. —Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. ability B. secret C. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你物理学得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——做大量的练习。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；secret秘密；hobby爱好。根据“Jack, you learn physics so well.”可知问物理学得好的秘密。故选B。 4. ________ you need help, I will always stand by you. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，我都会一直支持你。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么。根据“you need help, I will always stand by you.”可知是无论什么时候需要帮助，都会支持你。故选C。 5. —Mr. Black, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam? —Sure. It will be in Room 101. A. when we will have B. where will we have C. where we will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-布莱克，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然。在101房间。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will be in Room 101”可知，此句是问考试在哪进行，排除A项；此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选C。 6. Could you please ________ TV? I’m studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以不看电视吗？我正在为考试而学习。 考查祈使句。根据“Could you please”可知，此处考查的是固定句型，此句型后跟动词原形，结合“I’m studying for my test.”可知，应该是让对方不要看电视，因此是否定形式。故选A。 7. —Vince, is it difficult to use a computer? —Not at all. ________ A. Sounds good. B. Easier said than done. C. It’s a piece of cake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Vince，使用电脑难吗？——一点也不难。小菜一碟。 Sounds good.听起来不错；Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据“Not at all”可知，说话者认为使用电脑一点也不难，是一件很容易的事情。应填It’s a piece of cake. 8. The girl ________ on the grassland and counted the stars. A. lay B. lied C. laid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩躺在草地上数星星。 考查动词辨析。lay躺（lie“躺”的过去式）；lied说谎（lie“说谎”的过去式）；laid放置（lay“放置，铺放”的过去式）。根据“The girl...on the grassland and counted the stars.”可知，女孩是躺在草地上数星星，句子用一般过去时，空处用lie“躺”的过去式lay。故选A。 9. —Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words. —________ smart child he is! A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆发现记住所有的英语单词很容易。——他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！ 第一空考查固定句型“find it+adj+to do sth.”，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式；第二空考查感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“child”，应用结构“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”。应填it；What a。 10. It’s ________ three years since we came to Xiaohong Middle School. A. / B. been C. A and B 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们来到萧红中学已经三年了。 “It is/has been + 时间段 + since...”句型表示“自……以来已有多长时间”。题中，It’s既可以是It is的缩写，也可以是It has的缩写。若理解为It is，则空格不填；若理解为It has，则需填been构成现在完成时。两种表达均正确且意思相同。 11. The teacher said light ________ faster than sound. A. goes B. went C. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快。 “光比声音快”属于客观真理，要用一般现在时，主语light是单数第三人称，谓语动词用goes。 12. I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends. ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道周末是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就待在家里。 if是否/如果；whether是否。根据第一空前“I don’t know”可知，此处为宾语从句，表示是否，可用if或whether；根据第二空后“it rains, I’ll stay at home”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示如果，只能用if，不能用whether。应填if；If。 13. Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈不会让Dick出去的，除非他承诺今天10点以前回来。 考查条件状语从句。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。结合句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，排除B；此处表示“除非”他承诺今天10点以前回来。故选C。 14. —The Internet has made communication much ________. —I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. more popular B. more necessary C. more convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——互联网使交流变得更加方便了。——我同意。例如，我可以随时在微信上和我的朋友们交流。 more popular更受欢迎的；more necessary更有必要的；more convenient更方便的。根据答语“I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time”可知，此处强调的是互联网让交流变得更加“方便”，应填more convenient。 15. Being a policeman ________ fighting with criminals often. A. expresses B. steals C. involves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当警察常常涉及与罪犯作斗争。 expresses表达；steals偷；involves涉及。结合语境，警察的工作常常包含与罪犯对抗，involves最符合语境。 二、完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。 Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring.It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival.It comes ___16___ early April.On that day，people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead.They always ___17___ some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh ___18___． But it is not ___19___ a day for honoring the dead.It is also a good time to celebrate the ___20___ of spring.With the coming of spring，nature ___21___，dressing the world in green.All is new，clean and fresh.Birds begin to ___22___ houses for their babies.In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of year.Days begin to get ___23___ and the weather gets warmer，___24___ Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities，___25___ flying kites，swinging and hiking.This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 16. A. on B. by C. in 17. A. spend B. pay C. take 18. A. air B. food C. flowers 19. A. sometimes B. just C. still 20. A. going B. changing C. coming 21. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up 22. A. put B. build C. climb 23. A. higher B. shorter C. longer 24. A. but B. when C. so 25. A. such as B. as if C. for example 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子，它还是庆祝春天到来的好日子。动植物，天气都有自己的变化；对于喜欢户外活动，踏青的人们来说也是好时候。 【16题详解】 C.清明到来是4月，月份前用介词in。故选C。 【17题详解】 A.这里考查spend some time (in)doing sth。故选A。 【18题详解】 C.air空气；food食物；flower花朵。前句是说在墓碑旁种些树，and连接的是并列的词，flower符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 B.sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍旧。全句意思是：这不仅仅是缅怀死者的一天。故选B。 【20题详解】 C.句意：这也是庆祝春天来临的节日。来是come。故选C。 【21题详解】 B.come down下来；wake up醒来；rise up。句意：伴随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了。故选B。 【22题详解】 B.put推；build建造；climb爬。空后的名词是houses作宾语，和build搭配合适。故选B。 【23题详解】 C.higher较高的；shorter较短的；longer较长的。根据自然规律，冬至过后，白天变得越来越长，清明节气在冬至的后面。故选C。 【24题详解】 C.but但是;when当------的时候；so于是。从句意判断前后句是因果关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 A.such as例如；as if好像；for example例如。从全句看A,C都可，但句子中没有逗号隔开，A适合。故选A。 点晴：做此类题首先要略读全文，掌握大意；然后要瞻前顾后，谨慎选择；最后要复读全文，仔细检查。 三、综合运用题（本题共10个小题，共10分） (I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） (A) 26. A: ________? B: I visited my cousins on my vacation. 【答案】What did you do on your vacation 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“I visited my cousins on my vacation.”，说明A询问的是B在假期做了什么。对“做了什么”进行提问，应用特殊疑问句，且时态为一般过去时（因为假期已结束）。故A应问：“What did you do on your vacation”。 27. A: ________? B: People celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes. 【答案】How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival 【解析】 【详解】答句“People celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes.”介绍的是人们庆祝中秋节的方式。因此，问句可以是询问“人们如何庆祝中秋节”，How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival符合语境。 28. A: How delicious the food is in Harbin! B: ________. I like Harbin very much. 【答案】I agree/That’s true/Yes, it is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨的食物多美味啊！——我同意/确实如此。我非常喜欢哈尔滨。 A用感叹句表达“哈尔滨的食物真美味”，B后句说“I like Harbin very much”，说明B赞同A的观点。 I agree意为“我同意”；That's true意为“确实如此”；Yes, it is意为“是的，它是”。三个答案均可表示赞同对方的感叹，符合语境。 29. A: ________? B: Yes, I have finished my math homework. 【答案】Have you finished your math homework? 【解析】 【详解】答句讲述的是已经完成数学作业了。因此，问句应是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否完成了数学作业。答句用Yes开头，说明问句是一般疑问句，且时态、主语需与答句一致，故Have you finished your math homework?符合语境。 30. A: Could you first tell me where the library is? B: ________? Library? You want to go to the library? 【答案】Pardon 【解析】 【详解】 A询问图书馆的位置，B的回应是带有疑问的重复“Library?”，说明B没听清A的问题，因此空白处应填表示“没听清，请再说一遍”的表达，用Pardon，符合对话中没听清时礼貌请求对方重复的语境。 （II）根据对话内容，用适当的向子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Cindy. You have been in China for three years. _________31_________? B: I love China very much. But I have some problems learning Chinese. ________32________? A: I’m glad to help you. Tell me your problems. B: My biggest problem is that I can’t understand when people speak quickly. A: Well, ___________33___________. It can help you a lot. B: And I’m poor at Chinese grammar. What should I do? A: __________34__________. And you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. B: Good ideas. _______35_______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】31. What do you think of it/How do you like it 32. Can you help me/Could you give me some advice 33. You could listen to tapes/You should make conversations with others 34. You can learn grammar by taking notes 35. Thanks for your advice/Thank you for helping me 【解析】 【分析】本文是辛迪和另一个人之间的对话。辛迪学习中文方面遇到了一些困难，对方给了一些建议。辛迪认为他的建议很好，并表示感谢。 【31题详解】 根据“I love China very much.”可知，此处询问对中国的看法，故“你认为它怎么样”符合语境。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【32题详解】 根据“But I have some problems learning Chinese.”和“I’m glad to help you.”可知，我在英语学习上有困难，因此请求对方帮助，故“你能帮助我吗/你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故填Can you help me/Could you give me some advice。 【33题详解】 根据“My biggest problem is that I can’t understand when people speak quickly.”和“It can help you a lot.”可知，此处中国人说得太快时，她听不懂，针对这个问题，对方建议她对听力或对话方面多练习，故填You could listen to tapes/You should make conversations with others。 【34题详解】 根据“And I’m poor at Chinese grammar.”可知，我中文语法差，根据“And you should listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，建议她上课认真听老师讲课，因此表示要通过做笔记来学习语法，故填You can learn grammar by taking notes。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，故填Thanks for your advice/ Thank you for helping me。 (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m Lin Peng. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did ____36____ (bad) in English. And I even got poor grades in English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give ____37____ at that time, ____38____ my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I was ____39____ (tell) by them not to lose hope. My teacher gave me some ____40____ (suggestion). She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak it, the ____41____ (good) your English will become. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of ____42____ (make) mistakes.” Now I am ____43____ (interest) in English. And I put my heart into English study all the time. Last week, I took part in the ____44____ (nine) English speech competition held by our school, and I won the first prize. How happy I was! Hope is always there, in _____45_____ (we) hearts. So just keep it in mind and the dreams will come true one day. 【答案】36. badly 37. up 38. but 39. told 40. suggestions 41. better 42. making 43. interested 44. ninth 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生林鹏，因为英语比较薄弱而感到非常难过，通过老师和父母的帮助最终在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 【36题详解】 句意：当我七年级的时候，我的英语总是很差。根据“ did … (bad) in ”可知，此处指do badly in“在某方面表现很差”，使用副词修饰动词，故填badly。 【37题详解】 句意：当时我想放弃，但我的父母和老师鼓励我努力学习。根据“I wanted to give …at that time, …my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard.”可知，此处指give up“放弃”，故填up。 【38题详解】 句意：当时我想放弃，但我的父母和老师鼓励我努力学习。根据“I wanted to give …at that time, …my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard.”可知，此处表转折，使用连词but，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：他们告诉我不要失去希望。根据“I was… (tell) by them not to lose hope.”可知，此处使用过去分词表被动，结构为be done。故填told。 【40题详解】 句意：我的老师给了我一些建议。根据“some”可知，后跟名词复数，故填suggestions。 【41题详解】 句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据“The more you speak it, the…”可知，The+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【42题详解】 句意：不要害羞，不要害怕犯错误。根据“be afraid of”可知，be afraid of doing“害怕做”，故填making。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我对英语感兴趣。根据“am …(interest) in”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：上周，我参加了学校举办的第九届英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖。根据“the … (nine) English speech competition”可知，此处使用序数词，表示第九届英语演讲比赛，故填ninth。 【45题详解】 句意：希望永远在我们心中。根据“hearts”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 46. The writer said sorry to a ________ when she ran into him. 47. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she shouted ________ at her. 48. The writer’s husband told her Betty had ________ those flowers for her. 49. The writer felt sad and began to cry because she was not ________ with Betty. 50. The ________ decided to do better in the future. 【答案】46. stranger 47. angrily 48. brought 49. patient 50. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者某天撞上陌生人时保持礼貌，却对不小心差点撞倒的女儿贝蒂发脾气，后来通过丈夫得知贝蒂为自己摘了喜欢的花，作者向女儿道歉并深刻反思，意识到自己忽视家庭、对家人缺乏耐心，决心未来做得更好的故事。 【46题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him”，明确说明作者撞上了一个陌生人并向他道歉，因此此处应填“stranger”。 【47题详解】 文章第二段指出“When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily”，说明作者差点撞倒贝蒂时，生气地对她大喊，因此此处应填“angrily”。 【48题详解】 文章第三段指出“my husband said to me, ‘You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.’”，说明丈夫告诉作者那些花是贝蒂带给她的，且此处为过去完成时，had后接动词过去分词，因此应填“brought”。 【49题详解】 文章第四段指出“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall”，说明作者因为对贝蒂没有耐心而感到难过、流泪，因此此处应填“patient”。 【50题详解】 文章最后一段指出“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future”，结合全文可知“我”指的是作者，因此此处应填“writer”。 (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 On October 31 every year, children in the US will see “witches (女巫)” and “ghosts” walking on the street. Is this the end of the world? No, but it is Halloween (万圣节)! Halloween is exciting and popular with the people in the US and Canada. There are many colorful activities to celebrate it. One traditional, and favorite game is “Trick or treat!” During the night of Halloween, children in scary clothes walk around the town. They knock on nearby houses and shout, “Trick or treat!” This means “You can give us some candies, or we’ll play a trick on you!” Most people love giving sweets to children. So there are seldom tricks. Some schools also hold Halloween parties. Sometimes, teachers are also happy to dress up and join in the party. Grown-ups may visit haunted (闹鬼的) houses. It can be very scary sometimes. But they just love following the saying “The scarier, the better.” What exciting night of scares! An Exciting ____51____ — Halloween The ____52____ of Halloween October 31st The reason why people love it Many colorful activities held to ____53____ it. Activities Children ____54____ scary clothes, walking around the town and shouting “Trick or treat!” Teachers Dressing up and joining in the party ____55____. 【答案】51. Festival 52. date 53. celebrate 54. In 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了万圣节的日期、人们喜爱它的原因以及相关的庆祝活动。 【51题详解】 表格标题需要概括万圣节的特点。文章最后一句提到“What exciting night of scares!”，强调了万圣节是一个“令人兴奋的惊悚之夜”的节日，故可填Festival“节日”。 【52题详解】 表格第一行对应万圣节的日期。文章第一段指出“On October 31 every year”，这是万圣节的具体日期，因此填Date。 【53题详解】 文章第二段提到“There are many colorful activities to celebrate it”，即万圣节有许多丰富多彩的庆祝活动，因此填celebrate。 【54题详解】 文章第二段提到“children in scary clothes”，表示“穿着恐怖服装的孩子们”，此处需要填入介词In。 【55题详解】 文章第二段提到“teachers are also happy to dress up and join in the party”，强调老师们也很乐意盛装打扮参加派对，因此可填表示“也很开心”的副词happily。 第三部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，E分10D、10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1.Shake and shout. 2.Call 120. 3.Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest(胸膛). 5.Push hard and fast-about twice a second(秒). 6.If you've had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths(人工呼吸) until normal breathing returns or help arrives. ________ MORE YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt(倾斜) Push Depth(深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Babies(birth-age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs(间断呼气) 56. What is the second step of CPR? A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest. C. Ask for help. 57. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly C. Push at the center of chest. 58. What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A. About 2 cm. B. About 4 cm. C. About 5 cm. 59. Which can be the right picture for “________”? A. B. C. 60. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Geography. C. Lifestyle. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，主要讲述了关于心肺复苏术（CPR）的急救知识。 【56题详解】 根据图片中步骤2的方框内的“2.Call 120.”可知，第二步是要拨打120寻求帮助，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据步骤4中的“Place your hands at the center of their chest”可知，对成年人进行胸部按压时要将手放在胸部中央，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据表格“MORE YOU SHOULD KNOW”中“Babies(birth-age 1)”这一行可知，其对应的Depth（深度）是“about 4 cm”，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据步骤6的“If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths…”可知，如果受过训练，重复30次胸外按压和2次人工呼吸的循环……，关键词是“repeat cycles”（重复循环），故选B。 【60题详解】 本文介绍的是心肺复苏（CPR）的操作步骤，属于健康急救知识，因此应出现在报纸的“Health（健康）”板块，故选A。 (B) Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming too proud and over-confident. They often look down on their old parents, and believe that their parents’ experienced thoughts are out of date. Actually I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story told by my father, I changed my mind completely. Now I would like to share it with all of you. Once, there was a young man who always thought that the old were just nuisances（麻烦的人）in the busy life and a useless life to fail. He also did this to his father. One day, the father and the son took a walk in the woods. As they walked, a beautiful garden came into their eyes. The son pointed to one of the prettiest flower and said, “we young people are like this flower, so healthy and full of energy. What about you old people? Just like the falling leaves from a dying tree.” Hearing this, the father smiled but said nothing. They walked on silently. When they passed a grocery（食杂店）, the father stopped and went in, he bought a walnut（核桃） and showed it to his son, he said, “we old are like this walnut. We’ve experienced many hard events in life. So we built up such a hard shell（壳）, and at the same time we also built up a simple inner world（内心世界）. Every fruit is so full-grown（成熟的）.” “But every fruit was born by flower.” said the son. “Yes, but not every flower can bear fruit….” the father replied. This story has taught me a lot. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit. We also have to know that our parents aren’t nuisances, useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts. They are the ones we should appreciate forever. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 61. There are many young people that are too proud to respect their parents. The writer was among them before hearing the story. 62. The father and the son were taking a walk in a beautiful garden when they saw a pretty flower. 63. The father couldn’t agree with his son more when hearing what his son said about the falling leaves. 64. Every fruit was born by flower while any flower can not bear fruit. 65. The old are just experienced walnuts and they should be appreciated. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了当今的年轻人总是过于自信，认为他们父母一辈的经历和想法已经过时了，在听了父亲讲述的一个故事后，作者改变了自己的这个想法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming too proud and over-confident…Actually I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story told by my father, I changed my mind completely”可知，在作者听到这个故事之前，作者也是很骄傲而不尊敬自己的父母，此句表述正确，故答案为A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the father and the son took a walk in the woods. As they walked, a beautiful garden came into their eyes”可知，父子俩在树林里散步，此句表述错误，故答案为B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we old are like this walnut. We’ve experienced many hard events in life. So we built up such a hard shell（壳）, and at the same time we also built up a simple inner world”可知，父亲并不认同儿子的看法，此句表述错误，故答案为B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But every fruit was born by flower…but not every flower can bear fruit”可知，但并不是所有的花都能结果，此句表述错误，故答案为B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts. They are the ones we should appreciate forever”可知，老年人是有经验的核桃，他们应该被欣赏，此句表述正确，故答案为A。 (C) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. ____66____, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. ____67____. If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. ____68____. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. ____69____. You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. ____70____. Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder (梯子) C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses (借口) G. There are many successful people around us 【答案】66. G 67. F 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。 【66题详解】 根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。 【67题详解】 根据“If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。 (D) In the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a man called Zu Ti. He was a man with a strong mind and hoped to be successful. Then he met a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep ________ /frendfip/. ZuTi and Liu Kun not only slept in the same bed, but also shared the same dream. (A) They both wanted to serve their country. Once, Zu Ti heard the rooster crow (公鸡啼叫) in his dream at midnight. He then woke Liu Kun up and said to him, “Why not get up to practice wushu as soon as we hear the rooster crow from now on?” Although Liu Kun was still sleepy, he thought it was a good w________ to keep healthy, so he agreed with him. (B) kept, they, their, on, then, from, word. They got up as soon as the rooster started crowing. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped, no matter how cold in winter and how hot in summer. (C) 通过努力，他们最终成功了. They both became successful and useful men. They could write good articles, and had the ability to command an army and win a war. They both served as important roles in the army. Their story shows that as long as we work hard, nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 71. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 72. 写出（A）处划线句子的同义句 ________ Zu Ti ________ Liu Kun wanted to serve their country. 73. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 w________ 74. 将 (B) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________________ 75. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语 ______________________________________ 76. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________: can be helpful for someone or something. 77. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________ 【答案】71. friendship 72. ①. Both ②. and 73. way##ay 74. From then on, they kept their word. 75. Through hard work, they succeeded at last. 76. useful 77. We should work hard and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述闻鸡起舞的历史典故，讲述祖逖和刘琨勤学苦练、立志报国的故事，告诉我们努力方能实现梦想。 【71题详解】 音标/ˈfrendʃɪp /对应单词friendship，意为“友谊”。 【72题详解】 句意：他们都想为国效力。原句中“They both”表示“他们两个都”，改为同义句可用“Both...and...”结构，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的主语Zu Ti和Liu Kun。 【73题详解】 句意：尽管刘坤还很困，但他认为这是保持健康的好方法，所以他同意了他的看法。根据首字母提示和“to keep healthy”可知，此处表示保持健康的好方法。名词way“方法”符合语境，a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”。故填way。 【74题详解】 根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。From then on从那时起，固定短语，放在句首，首字母大写；they他们，句子的主语；kept是动词keep的过去式，作谓语；their word他们的诺言，作kept的宾语。故填From then on, they kept their word.“从那时起，他们信守了诺言。” 【75题详解】 “通过努力”译为Through hard work。Through表示“通过（方式、途径）”。hard work意为“辛勤努力”，作介词宾语。“他们最终成功了”译为they succeeded at last。succeed表示“成功”，用一般过去时描述已发生的事实。at last意为“最终、终于”，与“最终”对应。 【76题详解】 释义“对人或事物有帮助的”，文中useful意为有用的、有益的。 【77题详解】 文末点明主旨：只要努力奋斗，就能实现梦想，言之有理即可。 (E) 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 What are parents’ opinions about after-school programs? Such programs are expected to give a hand to the working parents who are not able to pick up their children immediately after school. Here is a survey did by China Youth Daily on April 24th. 1600 parents took part in the survey and we were happy to find that after-school activities and face to face Q&A activities were welcomed by nearly 73 percent of the parents. The 1600 parents said they: A. expect schools to organize safe and meaningful after-school programs for their children B. hope that teachers can help students with their homework C. expect children to do things about their hobbies D. prefer that sports activities are offered What do parents care about mostly? Here is the result about the four choices. (This shows the percentage of the parents that agree with the choices.) The safety of students, educational benefit and efficiency (效率) of the programs are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey. 78. When was the survey did? ______________________________________ 79. How many percent of the parents like after-school activities and face to face Q&A activities? ______________________________________ 80. How many parents hope that teachers can help students with their homework? ______________________________________ 81. From the four choices, which activity is the least popular? ______________________________________ 82. What are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey? ______________________________________ 【答案】78. On April 24th. 79. Nearly 73 percent. 80. About 80% of 1600 parents. 81. Sports activities. 82. Safety, educational benefit and efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国青年报》所做的一项关于家长对课后项目看法的调查，包括家长对课后项目的期望、家长最关心的事情等内容。 【78题详解】 第一段明确提到“Here is a survey did by China Youth Daily on April 24th.”，直接从原文获取时间信息。 【79题详解】 根据第一段“1600 parents took part in the survey and we were happy to find that after-school activities and face to face Q&A activities were welcomed by nearly 73 percent of the parents.”可知，约73%的家长喜欢课后活动和面对面问答活动，直接提取答案。 【80题详解】 从图表中可以看出希望老师帮助学生做作业（对应选项B）的家长比例约为80%，而参与调查的家长总数是1600人，所以是大约80%的1600名家长。 【81题详解】 观察图表中四个选项（A、B、C、D）所对应的百分比，D选项（Sports activities）对应的百分比是最低的，所以体育活动是最不受欢迎的。 【82题详解】 原文明确表述“The safety of students, educational benefit and efficiency(效率) of the programs are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey.”可知，家长最关心的三件事是学生的安全、教育益处和项目效率，直接提取答案。 第三部分写作（共计10分） 五、写作 83. 你的笔友 Jerry 想了解更多关于中国的传统节日的一些情况，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)What is your favorite Chinese Festival? When is it? (2)How do people celebrate the festival (food, activities…)? (3)Why do you like the festival? 要求： （1）短文中须包括提示的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 （3）词数不少于80词。 要求：可以按时间顺序描写节日的不同活动，内容适当发挥。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the warm and lively Spring Festival. It usually comes in cold January or early February. Before the festival, people thoroughly clean their houses and buy lots of tasty food. On New Year’s Eve, families gather to have a big, warm dinner together. During the festival, people visit close relatives and kids get red envelopes with lucky money. I deeply love it because I can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and spend wonderful, happy time with my whole family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日、时间、庆祝方式、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词，内容完整、行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的节日及时间 主体段：介绍节日的庆祝方式（食物、活动） 结尾段：说明喜欢该节日的原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日及时间 表达词汇/句型：My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival/comes in January or February等 要点二：庆祝方式 表达词汇/句型：clean houses/buy food/big dinner on New Year's Eve/visit relatives/get lucky money等 要点三：喜欢的原因 表达词汇/句型：enjoy delicious food/spend happy time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学 2025—2026 学年度第二学期 八年级英语学科第一次月考试卷 第一部分 听力部分 (20分) 一、听下面五段对话, 根据问题从每小题所给的 A、B、C、三幅图中, 选出正确答案。 二、听句子, 听下面四段对话或独白, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读读两遍 (10 分) 6. What does the boy like best about the Spring Festival? A. Eating delicious food. B. Getting lucky money. C. Watching the lion dance. 7.What does the girl think of the Spring Festival? A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s a bit tiring. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8.What’s Mary’s favorite festival? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 9.How does Mary usually celebrate it? A. She eats dumplings. B. She guesses riddles. C.She eats turkey with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12 三个小题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 11. What do people eat during the coming festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Yuanxiao. 12. Why does the boy like this festival? A. Because he likes the food. B. Because he can watch the boat races. C. Because he can hang out with his friends. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. Why did Tony and his brother decide to make money? A.To take a trip. B.To buy shoes. C.To buy a computer. 14. What did they sell to the first person? A. A toy car. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy bear. 15. How many toys did they sell on the third evening? A.5. B.60. C.95. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。独白读两遍。 16.The warm spring weather means a ________ is coming soon! 17.Preparing for it involved ________. 18.When we got there, the breeze blew, the sweet smell ________ of flowers. 19.As the sun set, we shared the dessert and watched the orange ________. 20.The happiness of ________ being together our hearts. 笔试部分（共四个大题75小题，共90分，计入总分） 第二部分英语知识应用（共计55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —I don’t have a partner to practice English ________. —Why not join an English language club to practice ________? A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. with; speaking 2. We can learn English ________ watching English TV programs every day. A. by B. in C. on 3. —Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. ability B. secret C. hobby 4. ________ you need help, I will always stand by you. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever 5. —Mr. Black, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam? —Sure. It will be in Room 101. A. when we will have B. where will we have C. where we will have 6. Could you please ________ TV? I’m studying for my test. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch 7. —Vince, is it difficult to use a computer? —Not at all. ________ A. Sounds good. B. Easier said than done. C. It’s a piece of cake. 8. The girl ________ on the grassland and counted the stars. A. lay B. lied C. laid 9. —Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words. —________ smart child he is! A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a 10. It’s ________ three years since we came to Xiaohong Middle School. A. / B. been C. A and B 11. The teacher said light ________ faster than sound. A. goes B. went C. go 12. I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends. ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; If 13. Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. unless 14. —The Internet has made communication much ________. —I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. more popular B. more necessary C. more convenient 15. Being a policeman ________ fighting with criminals often. A. expresses B. steals C. involves 二、完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。 Qingming，meaning clear and bright，is the most important festival in spring.It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival.It comes ___16___ early April.On that day，people visit tombs(墓) to honor the dead.They always ___17___ some time cleaning the tomb area.They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh ___18___． But it is not ___19___ a day for honoring the dead.It is also a good time to celebrate the ___20___ of spring.With the coming of spring，nature ___21___，dressing the world in green.All is new，clean and fresh.Birds begin to ___22___ houses for their babies.In forests and fields，many animals have babies at this time of year.Days begin to get ___23___ and the weather gets warmer，___24___ Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities，___25___ flying kites，swinging and hiking.This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. 16. A. on B. by C. in 17. A. spend B. pay C. take 18. A. air B. food C. flowers 19. A. sometimes B. just C. still 20. A. going B. changing C. coming 21. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up 22. A. put B. build C. climb 23. A. higher B. shorter C. longer 24. A. but B. when C. so 25. A. such as B. as if C. for example 三、综合运用题（本题共10个小题，共10分） (I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） (A) 26. A: ________? B: I visited my cousins on my vacation. 27. A: ________? B: People celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes. 28. A: How delicious the food is in Harbin! B: ________. I like Harbin very much. 29. A: ________? B: Yes, I have finished my math homework. 30. A: Could you first tell me where the library is? B: ________? Library? You want to go to the library? （II）根据对话内容，用适当的向子将对话补充完整（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Cindy. You have been in China for three years. _________31_________? B: I love China very much. But I have some problems learning Chinese. ________32________? A: I’m glad to help you. Tell me your problems. B: My biggest problem is that I can’t understand when people speak quickly. A: Well, ___________33___________. It can help you a lot. B: And I’m poor at Chinese grammar. What should I do? A: __________34__________. And you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. B: Good ideas. _______35_______. A: You’re welcome. (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m Lin Peng. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did ____36____ (bad) in English. And I even got poor grades in English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give ____37____ at that time, ____38____ my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I was ____39____ (tell) by them not to lose hope. My teacher gave me some ____40____ (suggestion). She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak it, the ____41____ (good) your English will become. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of ____42____ (make) mistakes.” Now I am ____43____ (interest) in English. And I put my heart into English study all the time. Last week, I took part in the ____44____ (nine) English speech competition held by our school, and I won the first prize. How happy I was! Hope is always there, in _____45_____ (we) hearts. So just keep it in mind and the dreams will come true one day. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 46. The writer said sorry to a ________ when she ran into him. 47. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she shouted ________ at her. 48. The writer’s husband told her Betty had ________ those flowers for her. 49. The writer felt sad and began to cry because she was not ________ with Betty. 50. The ________ decided to do better in the future. (D) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。 On October 31 every year, children in the US will see “witches (女巫)” and “ghosts” walking on the street. Is this the end of the world? No, but it is Halloween (万圣节)! Halloween is exciting and popular with the people in the US and Canada. There are many colorful activities to celebrate it. One traditional, and favorite game is “Trick or treat!” During the night of Halloween, children in scary clothes walk around the town. They knock on nearby houses and shout, “Trick or treat!” This means “You can give us some candies, or we’ll play a trick on you!” Most people love giving sweets to children. So there are seldom tricks. Some schools also hold Halloween parties. Sometimes, teachers are also happy to dress up and join in the party. Grown-ups may visit haunted (闹鬼的) houses. It can be very scary sometimes. But they just love following the saying “The scarier, the better.” What exciting night of scares! An Exciting ____51____ — Halloween The ____52____ of Halloween October 31st The reason why people love it Many colorful activities held to ____53____ it. Activities Children ____54____ scary clothes, walking around the town and shouting “Trick or treat!” Teachers Dressing up and joining in the party ____55____. 第三部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，E分10D、10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life! 1.Shake and shout. 2.Call 120. 3.Check for breathing. 4. Place your hands at the center of their chest(胸膛). 5.Push hard and fast-about twice a second(秒). 6.If you've had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths(人工呼吸) until normal breathing returns or help arrives. ________ MORE YOU SHOULD KNOW Head tilt(倾斜) Push Depth(深度) Breaths Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths Babies(birth-age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs(间断呼气) 56. What is the second step of CPR? A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest. C. Ask for help. 57. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult? A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly C. Push at the center of chest. 58. What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby? A. About 2 cm. B. About 4 cm. C. About 5 cm. 59. Which can be the right picture for “________”? A. B. C. 60. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Geography. C. Lifestyle. (B) Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming too proud and over-confident. They often look down on their old parents, and believe that their parents’ experienced thoughts are out of date. Actually I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story told by my father, I changed my mind completely. Now I would like to share it with all of you. Once, there was a young man who always thought that the old were just nuisances（麻烦的人）in the busy life and a useless life to fail. He also did this to his father. One day, the father and the son took a walk in the woods. As they walked, a beautiful garden came into their eyes. The son pointed to one of the prettiest flower and said, “we young people are like this flower, so healthy and full of energy. What about you old people? Just like the falling leaves from a dying tree.” Hearing this, the father smiled but said nothing. They walked on silently. When they passed a grocery（食杂店）, the father stopped and went in, he bought a walnut（核桃） and showed it to his son, he said, “we old are like this walnut. We’ve experienced many hard events in life. So we built up such a hard shell（壳）, and at the same time we also built up a simple inner world（内心世界）. Every fruit is so full-grown（成熟的）.” “But every fruit was born by flower.” said the son. “Yes, but not every flower can bear fruit….” the father replied. This story has taught me a lot. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit. We also have to know that our parents aren’t nuisances, useless lives or falling leaves but are experienced walnuts. They are the ones we should appreciate forever. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 61. There are many young people that are too proud to respect their parents. The writer was among them before hearing the story. 62. The father and the son were taking a walk in a beautiful garden when they saw a pretty flower. 63. The father couldn’t agree with his son more when hearing what his son said about the falling leaves. 64. Every fruit was born by flower while any flower can not bear fruit. 65. The old are just experienced walnuts and they should be appreciated. (C) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. ____66____, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. ____67____. If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. ____68____. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. ____69____. You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. ____70____. Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder (梯子) C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses (借口) G. There are many successful people around us (D) In the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a man called Zu Ti. He was a man with a strong mind and hoped to be successful. Then he met a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep ________ /frendfip/. ZuTi and Liu Kun not only slept in the same bed, but also shared the same dream. (A) They both wanted to serve their country. Once, Zu Ti heard the rooster crow (公鸡啼叫) in his dream at midnight. He then woke Liu Kun up and said to him, “Why not get up to practice wushu as soon as we hear the rooster crow from now on?” Although Liu Kun was still sleepy, he thought it was a good w________ to keep healthy, so he agreed with him. (B) kept, they, their, on, then, from, word. They got up as soon as the rooster started crowing. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped, no matter how cold in winter and how hot in summer. (C) 通过努力，他们最终成功了. They both became successful and useful men. They could write good articles, and had the ability to command an army and win a war. They both served as important roles in the army. Their story shows that as long as we work hard, nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 71. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 72. 写出（A）处划线句子的同义句 ________ Zu Ti ________ Liu Kun wanted to serve their country. 73. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 w________ 74. 将 (B) 处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________________ 75. 将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语 ______________________________________ 76. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________: can be helpful for someone or something. 77. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 What are parents’ opinions about after-school programs? Such programs are expected to give a hand to the working parents who are not able to pick up their children immediately after school. Here is a survey did by China Youth Daily on April 24th. 1600 parents took part in the survey and we were happy to find that after-school activities and face to face Q&A activities were welcomed by nearly 73 percent of the parents. The 1600 parents said they: A. expect schools to organize safe and meaningful after-school programs for their children B. hope that teachers can help students with their homework C. expect children to do things about their hobbies D. prefer that sports activities are offered What do parents care about mostly? Here is the result about the four choices. (This shows the percentage of the parents that agree with the choices.) The safety of students, educational benefit and efficiency (效率) of the programs are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey. 78. When was the survey did? ______________________________________ 79. How many percent of the parents like after-school activities and face to face Q&A activities? ______________________________________ 80. How many parents hope that teachers can help students with their homework? ______________________________________ 81. From the four choices, which activity is the least popular? ______________________________________ 82. What are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey? ______________________________________ 第三部分写作（共计10分） 五、写作 83. 你的笔友 Jerry 想了解更多关于中国的传统节日的一些情况，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)What is your favorite Chinese Festival? When is it? (2)How do people celebrate the festival (food, activities…)? (3)Why do you like the festival? 要求： （1）短文中须包括提示的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 （3）词数不少于80词。 要求：可以按时间顺序描写节日的不同活动，内容适当发挥。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $