动词现在分词变化规则（知识清单）-2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初知识清单系统梳理小学3-6年级动词现在进行时核心内容，涵盖定义、核心结构（be动词+动词-ing）、四大变化规则及101个核心动词现在分词形式，通过模块化整理分为基础入门、结构公式、规则分类三大板块，重点标注双写、去e等易错规则，帮助学生构建完整知识体系。 亮点在于规则分类与实例结合的设计，如将动词按“直接加-ing”“去e加-ing”“双写加-ing”“特殊变化”四类整理，配swim→swimming（双写）、dance→dancing（去e）等典型示例，助力学生快速记忆。清单注重语言能力培养（提升时态运用准确性）和学习能力发展（掌握规则迁移方法），支持学生自主复习和家长针对性辅导，为教师教学提供清晰知识框架参考。

冀教版英语六年级下册动词现在进行时汇总表 一、基础入门：什么是现在进行时？ 现在进行时用来表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段持续进行的行为，核心标志词有：now（现在）、look!（看！）、listen!（听！）、at the moment（此刻）。 二、核心结构：be动词 + 动词-ing 1. 基础公式 肯定句：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing + 其他 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 规则类型 变化方法 教材中常见动词示例 一般情况 直接加 - ing play → playing；look → looking；read → reading 以不发音的字母 e 结尾 去 e 再加 - ing dance → dancing；write → writing；have → having 重读闭音节结尾（辅 - 元 - 辅结构），且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ing run → running；swim → swimming；sit → sitting；stop → stopping 特殊变化（小学仅需掌握 1 个） 不规则变化 lie → lying（躺） 三．3-6年级核心词汇变化形式 序号 动词原形 现在分词 变化规则 1 walk walking 直接加-ing 2 plant planting 直接加-ing 3 cook cooking 直接加-ing 4 love loving 去e加-ing 5 travel traveling 直接加-ing 6 come coming 去e加-ing 7 brush brushing 直接加-ing 8 clean cleaning 直接加-ing 9 climb climbing 直接加-ing 10 eat eating 直接加-ing 11 sing singing 直接加-ing 12 sleep sleeping 直接加-ing 13 stand standing 直接加-ing 14 swim swimming 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 15 take taking 去e加-ing 16 tidy tidying 直接加-ing 17 wash washing 直接加-ing 18 put putting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 19 do doing 直接加-ing 20 get getting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 21 make making 去e加-ing 22 play playing 直接加-ing 23 fly flying 直接加-ing 24 jump jumping 直接加-ing 25 run running 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 26 draw drawing 直接加-ing 27 drink drinking 直接加-ing 28 write writing 去e加-ing 29 help helping 直接加-ing 30 talk talking 直接加-ing 31 wait waiting 直接加-ing 32 drive driving 去e加-ing 33 stop stopping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 34 listen listening 直接加-ing 35 read reading 直接加-ing 36 go going 直接加-ing 37 work working 直接加-ing 38 turn turning 直接加-ing 39 use using 去e加-ing 40 open opening 直接加-ing 41 close closing 去e加-ing 42 carry carrying 直接加-ing 43 paint painting 直接加-ing 44 dance dancing 去e加-ing 45 watch watching 直接加-ing 46 see seeing 直接加-ing 47 look looking 直接加-ing 48 call calling 直接加-ing 49 email emailing 直接加-ing 50 ride riding 去e加-ing 51 bring bringing 直接加-ing 52 buy buying 直接加-ing 53 sell selling 直接加-ing 54 teach teaching 直接加-ing 55 learn learning 直接加-ing 56 study studying 直接加-ing 57 start starting 直接加-ing 58 finish finishing 直接加-ing 59 begin beginning 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 60 end ending 直接加-ing 61 break breaking 直接加-ing 62 fix fixing 直接加-ing 63 grow growing 直接加-ing 64 water watering 直接加-ing 65 pick picking 直接加-ing 66 pull pulling 直接加-ing 67 push pushing 直接加-ing 68 lift lifting 直接加-ing 69 drop dropping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 70 catch catching 直接加-ing 71 throw throwing 直接加-ing 72 kick kicking 直接加-ing 73 hit hitting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 74 bounce bouncing 去e加-ing 75 roll rolling 直接加-ing 76 slide sliding 去e加-ing 77 swing swinging 直接加-ing 78 crawl crawling 直接加-ing 79 hop hopping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 80 skip skipping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 81 rest resting 直接加-ing 82 wake waking 去e加-ing 83 visit visiting 直接加-ing 84 feed feeding 直接加-ing 85 send sending 直接加-ing 86 make making 去e加-ing 87 go going 直接加-ing 88 boat boating 直接加-ing 89 camp camping 直接加-ing 90 sit sitting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 91 lie lying 不规则变化（ie变y加-ing） 92 die dying 不规则变化（ie变y加-ing） 93 tie tying 不规则变化（ie变y加-ing） 94 keep keeping 直接加-ing 95 exercise exercising 去e加-ing 96 dry drying 直接加-ing 97 think thinking 直接加-ing 98 decorate decorating 去e加-ing 99 wear wearing 直接加-ing 100 arrive arriving 去e加-ing 101 want wanting 直接加-ing 102 hang hanging 直接加-ing 103 mop mopping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 104 sweep sweeping 直接加-ing 105 iron ironing 直接加-ing 106 sew sewing 直接加-ing 107 knit knitting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 108 bake baking 去e加-ing 109 fry frying 直接加-ing 110 boil boiling 直接加-ing 111 steam steaming 直接加-ing 112 grill grilling 直接加-ing 113 roast roasting 直接加-ing 114 stew stewing 直接加-ing 115 frost frosting 直接加-ing 116 sprinkle sprinkling 去e加-ing 117 pour pouring 直接加-ing 118 stir stirring 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 119 mix mixing 直接加-ing 120 knead kneading 直接加-ing 121 roll rolling 直接加-ing 122 cut cutting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 123 slice slicing 去e加-ing 124 dice dicing 去e加-ing 125 chop chopping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 126 mince mincing 去e加-ing 127 peel peeling 直接加-ing 128 pit pitting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 129 core coring 去e加-ing 130 zest zesting 直接加-ing 131 juice juicing 去e加-ing 132 blend blending 直接加-ing 133 whip whipping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 134 beat beating 直接加-ing 135 fold folding 直接加-ing 136 spread spreading 直接加-ing 137 layer layering 直接加-ing 138 garnish garnishing 直接加-ing 139 serve serving 去e加-ing 140 set setting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 141 clear clearing 直接加-ing 142 wash washing 直接加-ing 143 dry drying 直接加-ing 144 put putting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 145 take taking 去e加-ing 146 bring bringing 直接加-ing 147 give giving 去e加-ing 148 show showing 直接加-ing 149 tell telling 直接加-ing 150 ask asking 直接加-ing 151 answer answering 直接加-ing 152 call calling 直接加-ing 153 text texting 直接加-ing 154 email emailing 直接加-ing 155 write writing 去e加-ing 156 read reading 直接加-ing 157 draw drawing 直接加-ing 158 paint painting 直接加-ing 159 color coloring 直接加-ing 160 cut cutting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 161 paste pasting 去e加-ing 162 glue gluing 直接加-ing 163 tape taping 去e加-ing 164 wrap wrapping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 165 tie tying 不规则变化（ie变y加-ing） 166 sew sewing 直接加-ing 167 knit knitting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 168 weave weaving 去e加-ing 169 spin spinning 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 170 crochet crocheting 直接加-ing 171 embroider embroidering 直接加-ing 172 quilt quilting 直接加-ing 173 braid braiding 直接加-ing 174 twist twisting 直接加-ing 175 knot knotting 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 176 untie untying 直接加-ing 177 unwrap unwrapping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 178 share sharing 去e加-ing 179 float floating 直接加-ing 180 sink sinking 直接加-ing 181 soar soaring 直接加-ing 182 glide gliding 去e加-ing 183 hover hovering 直接加-ing 184 land landing 直接加-ing 185 sail sailing 直接加-ing 186 row rowing 直接加-ing 187 paddle paddling 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 188 snowboard snowboarding 直接加-ing 189 surf surfing 直接加-ing 190 dive diving 去e加-ing 191 splash splashing 直接加-ing 192 tread treading 直接加-ing 193 jog jogging 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 194 hike hiking 去e加-ing 195 bike biking 去e加-ing 196 discuss discussing 直接加-ing 197 argue arguing 去e加-ing 198 cheer cheering 直接加-ing 199 shout shouting 直接加-ing 200 clap clapping 双写末尾辅音字母加-ing 201 wave waving 去e加-ing 202 smile smiling 去e加-ing 203 laugh laughing 直接加-ing 204 cry crying 直接加-ing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $