精品解析：河南郑州市十校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

高一 英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Miss Jones know about the job? A. From her friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a website. 2. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It doesn’t use much gas. 3. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 4. What does Jack plan to do on holiday? A. Go hiking in the mountains. B. Visit some places of interest. C. Stay at home for relaxation. 5. What did Emily buy in the shopping center? A. A piece of clothing. B. A container made of wood. C. A covering used to protect things. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 7. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man’s parents stop him from doing? A. Eating too much. B. Using dirty hands to eat food. C. Swallowing food quickly. 12. What did the woman’s mother scare her with? A. Being sent to the prison. B. Being infected by bacteria. C. Being taken away by a monster. 13. What does the woman think of her mother’s lie? A. Understandable. B. Meaningless. C. Funny. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who did the woman make a deal with? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 15. What is the woman going to do? A. Volunteer at school. B. Start looking for a job. C. Do more housework. 16. Why has the woman decided to change her life? A. To become organized. B. To act more like an adult. C. To have more time to herself. 17. What will the woman be saving money for? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A. He went out to look for his wife. B. He prepared meals for his parents. C. He took his wife to the hospital. 19. What happened to Rosemary? A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her hands. C. She lost her legs. 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. The Great Wall of China Marathon. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply for a discounted entry fee. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 4. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A. Her young age. B. Her vital role in her work. C. Her great courage. D. Her responsibility at work. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A. Learned and confident. B. Respectable and generous. C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A. took pride B. made a contribution C. became a hit D. made an achievement 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Ambitious Commander C Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated (培养). With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build a close relationship; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life. 8. What can we know about virtuous people from Paragraph 1? A. They are born with virtues. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues. C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being. 10. What can we infer from the examples given in Paragraph 3? A. Virtues only work in personal relationships. B. Being grateful always leads to a better job quickly. C. Kindness is the most useful virtue in dealing with bad moods. D. Applying virtues properly can change a situation for the better. 11. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others’ potential. D The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture. American immigration began in 1607 with the colony (殖民地) of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlement in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many more people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came to the United States than ever before. In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are foods that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants. Over time, pizza and hot dogs have become a part of what is considered to be American food. In the same way, different groups of people have come together to define what an American is. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith. An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country. 12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____. A. the history of American immigration B. why people chose to move to America C. the rapid growth of the population of America D. what immigrants have brought to America 13. Several foods are mentioned in the text to show _____. A. they have a long history in America B. they are very popular with Americans C. America is a country full of tasty foods D. America is made up of different cultures 14. The author probably agrees that American culture is _____. A. simple B. strange C. diverse D. advanced 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Immigrants and their American dreams B. America: a melting pot of cultures C. America: a land of opportunity D. Life in the US: culture shock 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___16___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ___17___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___18___ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well. Schedule regular social activities. ___19___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___20___ A. Find ways to express your creative sides. B. Try different types of activities to keep things fresh. C. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices. G. This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After packing some naan bread and a water bottle, two field conservators, Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site from Wenquan County. Known as “a museum without walls”, Wenquan County is home to ____21____ 260 cultural relic sites.  Shan and his wife, Yuan, are ____22____ for one particular relic site that spans about eight square kilometers. Once a week, the couple patrol over 200 ancient tombs ____23____ to between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).  Shan has been assigned as a field ____24____ for five years. However, his ____25____ with cultural relics goes back much further. In 1999, quite ____26____, Shan found two millstones in a field but he didn’t ____27____ they were cultural relics. Shan later found several other cultural relics and ____28____ them home. In 2008, the millstones were ____29____ about the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) or the Warring States periods.  Although Shan takes delight in his daily work, there are still many ____30____. Sometimes, the husband-and-wife team has to trek through valleys and rivers as their ____31____ can’t cope with the steeper slopes. ____32____, no difficulties have weakened his love for cultural relic preservation.  “On May 18, 2018, I ____33____ rock paintings in my patrol area for the first time. Thirteen goats were ____34____ on a large black rock at the top of a slope,” he says, adding the discovery gave him a sense of ____35____. 21. A. simply B. completely C. typically D. nearly 22. A. eager B. creative C. responsible D. grateful 23. A. giving way B. dating back C. looking up D. coming up 24. A. researcher B. professional C. photographer D. conservator 25. A. bond B. balance C. sense D. barrier 26. A. with ease B. by chance C. on purpose D. in case 27. A. ignore B. issue C. document D. know 28. A. discovered B. limited C. placed D. donated 29. A. appreciated B. dated C. advertised D. contrasted 30. A. examples B. clues C. advantages D. challenges 31. A. bicycle B. motorcycle C. car D. truck 32. A. However B. Thus C. Naturally D. Otherwise 33. A. admired B. promoted C. explored D. found 34. A. established B. painted C. decorated D. processed 35. A. accomplishment B. direction C. quality D. responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuzhou is a major city in east China’s Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and culture. People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are housed. Officially ____37____ (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city’s Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. ____38____ a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist destination among many other honors, the museum ____39____ (do) a lot in protecting, showing, collecting and studying cultural relics up to now. The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cultural relics, ____40____ (cover) gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and other ____41____ (type). Among them, many represent(代表) the highest level of____42____(they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of the king of Chu in 1989, provide a ____44____ (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han. Xuzhou Museum is also _____45_____ important window of cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the international popularity and influence of Xuzhou’s Han culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，你校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生(Mr Wu)来校做讲座，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座时间和地点；3.讲座内容。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一 英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Miss Jones know about the job? A. From her friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a website. 2. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It doesn’t use much gas. 3. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 4. What does Jack plan to do on holiday? A. Go hiking in the mountains. B. Visit some places of interest. C. Stay at home for relaxation. 5. What did Emily buy in the shopping center? A. A piece of clothing. B. A container made of wood. C. A covering used to protect things. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 7. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to go to a gym? A. She thinks it costly. B. She is too busy to go there. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 9. What does the man think of the woman’s exercise plan? A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy new clothes. B. Walk in the park. C. Go to work by bike. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man’s parents stop him from doing? A. Eating too much. B. Using dirty hands to eat food. C. Swallowing food quickly. 12. What did the woman’s mother scare her with? A. Being sent to the prison. B. Being infected by bacteria. C. Being taken away by a monster. 13. What does the woman think of her mother’s lie? A. Understandable. B. Meaningless. C. Funny. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who did the woman make a deal with? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 15. What is the woman going to do? A. Volunteer at school. B. Start looking for a job. C. Do more housework. 16. Why has the woman decided to change her life? A. To become organized. B. To act more like an adult. C. To have more time to herself. 17. What will the woman be saving money for? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A. He went out to look for his wife. B. He prepared meals for his parents. C. He took his wife to the hospital. 19. What happened to Rosemary? A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her hands. C. She lost her legs. 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time (2026) Type Price (EUR) Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ·Register before the event. ·Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ·Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ·Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude (海拔) or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 2. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. Almaty Marathon. B. The Great Wall of China Marathon. C. Songkhla Marathon. D. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. 3. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Book hotels from trusted websites. B. Apply for a discounted entry fee. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲多场马拉松的相关信息及参赛注意事项。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍了亚洲马拉松的整体情况“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance.(亚洲在不同国家和地区举办各种各样的马拉松赛事，这些赛事既有在城市中心举办的，也有在具有文化和自然意义的地区举办的)”，表格列出了四场马拉松的具体信息，最后给出参赛注意事项，可知本文旨在提供亚洲马拉松的相关信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格信息，demanding routes对应表格中“Rolling(起伏的)”或“Hilly(多山的)”，shortest race指最短距离赛事(5km)。对比四场马拉松：The Great Wall of China Marathon 有5km项目且赛道为Rolling(起伏的)，Almaty Marathon、Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 无5km项目，Songkhla Marathon 5km项目赛道为Flat(平坦的)，符合“最短赛事+更具挑战性赛道”的是The Great Wall of China Marathon。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About中“Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.(确保你通过信誉良好的旅游网站预订住宿)”可知，建议参赛者在参赛前从可信的网站预订酒店。故选A。 B A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 4. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A. Her young age. B. Her vital role in her work. C. Her great courage. D. Her responsibility at work. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A. Learned and confident. B. Respectable and generous. C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A. took pride B. made a contribution C. became a hit D. made an achievement 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Ambitious Commander 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. (周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. (在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与became a hit同义。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. (社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选A项。 C Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated (培养). With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment. Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck? Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build a close relationship; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life. 8. What can we know about virtuous people from Paragraph 1? A. They are born with virtues. B. They never make a mistake. C. They have a habit of doing good. D. They act on the principle of profit. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Satisfying career. B. Practicing virtues. C. Trust in a relationship. D. Basic qualities of well-being. 10. What can we infer from the examples given in Paragraph 3? A. Virtues only work in personal relationships. B. Being grateful always leads to a better job quickly. C. Kindness is the most useful virtue in dealing with bad moods. D. Applying virtues properly can change a situation for the better. 11. What is the author’s purpose in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous. B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life. C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance. D. To encourage readers to develop others’ potential. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了美德的含义、培养美德的重要性，以及如何在生活中运用美德来改善处境和提升幸福感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don’t bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. (道德卓越的人，其品格由被视为善的种种美德构成。例如，他们诚实、尊重他人、勇敢、宽容且善良。他们做正确的事，不屈服于冲动或欲望，而是依照价值观和原则行事)”可知，有美德的人，其品格由被视为善的种种美德构成，他们诚实、尊重他人、勇敢、宽容且善良。由此推知，他们会有行善的习惯。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, we’ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck?(美德是普世的，被所有文化公认为幸福的基本品质。然而，践行美德并非易事。我们常常知道，需要坚持不懈才能达到目标，却仍旧无法企及。我们知道，如果能宽恕，愤怒就会减少。我们知道，成就伟业需要勇气。那么，如果我们知道该做什么，为何还会停滞不前呢？)”可知，本段主要讨论的是践行美德面临困难。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build a close relationship; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations. (因为我们尚未有意识地将某种美德运用于特定情境中以改变其结果，例如：对心情不佳的人施以善意，可以使其展露笑颜，并建立亲密的关系；在关系中投入信任，能创造宝贵而有意义的联结；面对失业时心怀感激，能将我们的关注点从情绪低落转向如何开启一份更充实的新事业；服务他人能够改变生命、改善社区，并建设更强大的国家)”可知，段中这些例子说明恰当地运用美德可以改变结果，可以让情况变得更好。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. (我们知道我们正在成为更有美德的人，不仅因为上述结果，还因为他人对我们的回应方式。我们的朋友、家人、同事和邻居会信任并依赖我们。他们会来向我们寻求指导和帮助。他们会想要和我们在一起，因为我们激励他们成为更好的人)”可知，作者通过描述变得有美德后他人会如何积极回应，旨在鼓励读者成为更有美德的人。 D The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture. American immigration began in 1607 with the colony (殖民地) of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlement in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many more people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came to the United States than ever before. In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are foods that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants. Over time, pizza and hot dogs have become a part of what is considered to be American food. In the same way, different groups of people have come together to define what an American is. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith. An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country. 12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____. A. the history of American immigration B. why people chose to move to America C. the rapid growth of the population of America D. what immigrants have brought to America 13. Several foods are mentioned in the text to show _____. A. they have a long history in America B. they are very popular with Americans C. America is a country full of tasty foods D. America is made up of different cultures 14. The author probably agrees that American culture is _____. A. simple B. strange C. diverse D. advanced 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Immigrants and their American dreams B. America: a melting pot of cultures C. America: a land of opportunity D. Life in the US: culture shock 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国是一个民族大熔炉，因为有许多不同的移民，所以美国有很多不同的文化。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“American immigration began in 1607 with the colony of Jamestown.(美国移民始于1607年的詹姆斯敦殖民地。)”以及下文按时间点的描述可知第二段主要讲的是美国移民的历史，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat.(在美国各地的城市，你可以看到形成这个国家的不同文化。许多你可能认为是“美国”的东西实际上来自外国文化。最好的例子就是人们吃的食物。)”可知文章中提到了几种食物来展示美国由不同的文化组成，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.(每个移民带来的一样东西就是他们的文化。)”可知作者可能同意美国文化是多样化的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.(美国是一个移民国家。这是一个世界各地的人们为建设美好生活而来的地方。一些移民带来了他们的家人。有些人会带一些他们最喜欢的东西。还有一些人只带着决心独自来到这里。每个移民带来的一样东西就是他们的文化。)”可知本文主要是讲美国是一个民族大熔炉，因为有许多不同的移民，所以美国有很多不同的文化，因此最好的题目是B选项“America: a melting pot of cultures(美国：一个文化的大熔炉)”，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout (过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能). ___16___ It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. Simply observe a friend accomplish something meaningful. He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ___17___ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get you out of the extreme stress that may exist in your working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ___18___ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you’ll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more capable as well. Schedule regular social activities. ___19___ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ___20___ A. Find ways to express your creative sides. B. Try different types of activities to keep things fresh. C. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Creativity can reduce anxiety and help you make better choices. G. This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间学习备考或反复处于压力环境下可能导致过度劳累，进而影响创造力和工作效率，并提供了避免过度劳累不良影响的建议。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能).(提高你的自我效能)”说明提高自我效能对于避免过度劳累很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明提高自我效能的具体含义。所以G项“这意味着你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。”符合语境。This指代上文的“Increase your self-efficacy (自我效能)”，而“believe in your ability to complete a task at hand”对应“self-efficacy”。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, you need to find other approaches to showing yourself. You could paint, write or take part in local Chinese festivals.(并非每个人的工作都有创造性的一面，因此，你需要找到其他展示自我的方式。你可以画画、写作，或者参加当地的中国节日活动)”说明需要找到其他方法来展示自己的创造性。空处和后文为总分关系，说明要找到表达自己创造性方面的方式。所以A项“找到表达你创造性方面的方法。”符合语境。“Find ways to express your creative sides”统领后文的具体活动，“creative sides”和后文“creative aspects”相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境。结果是，你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”说明照顾好自己和周围环境会让自己处于更积极的环境中。空处和前文为因果关系，说明处于积极环境会带来的结果。所以E项“这反过来会让你有健康积极的想法。”符合语境。This指代上文“you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment”，“have healthy and positive thoughts”是处于积极环境的结果。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.(你们一起看电影、吃饭的时候很活跃，也很开心)”说明过去和朋友一起的时光很快乐。空处和下文为顺接关系，用疑问句引出对过去和朋友一起时光的回忆。所以C项“还记得你过去和朋友一起度过的时光吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Schedule regular social activities. You were active and you had fun when you used to watch movies and eat meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.(安排定期的社交活动。过去你们一起看电影、一起吃饭的时候，大家都很活跃，也玩得很开心。你可以通过安排定期的活动来重新获得一些那样愉快的体验)”说明安排定期社交活动能重新获得愉快体验。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明具体的社交活动。所以D项“每天和你的伙伴一起骑自行车就很好。”符合语境。“A cycling with your partner every day”是对“Schedule regular social activities”的举例说明。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After packing some naan bread and a water bottle, two field conservators, Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site from Wenquan County. Known as “a museum without walls”, Wenquan County is home to ____21____ 260 cultural relic sites.  Shan and his wife, Yuan, are ____22____ for one particular relic site that spans about eight square kilometers. Once a week, the couple patrol over 200 ancient tombs ____23____ to between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).  Shan has been assigned as a field ____24____ for five years. However, his ____25____ with cultural relics goes back much further. In 1999, quite ____26____, Shan found two millstones in a field but he didn’t ____27____ they were cultural relics. Shan later found several other cultural relics and ____28____ them home. In 2008, the millstones were ____29____ about the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) or the Warring States periods.  Although Shan takes delight in his daily work, there are still many ____30____. Sometimes, the husband-and-wife team has to trek through valleys and rivers as their ____31____ can’t cope with the steeper slopes. ____32____, no difficulties have weakened his love for cultural relic preservation.  “On May 18, 2018, I ____33____ rock paintings in my patrol area for the first time. Thirteen goats were ____34____ on a large black rock at the top of a slope,” he says, adding the discovery gave him a sense of ____35____. 21. A. simply B. completely C. typically D. nearly 22. A. eager B. creative C. responsible D. grateful 23. A. giving way B. dating back C. looking up D. coming up 24. A. researcher B. professional C. photographer D. conservator 25. A. bond B. balance C. sense D. barrier 26. A. with ease B. by chance C. on purpose D. in case 27. A. ignore B. issue C. document D. know 28. A. discovered B. limited C. placed D. donated 29. A. appreciated B. dated C. advertised D. contrasted 30. A. examples B. clues C. advantages D. challenges 31. A. bicycle B. motorcycle C. car D. truck 32. A. However B. Thus C. Naturally D. Otherwise 33. A. admired B. promoted C. explored D. found 34. A. established B. painted C. decorated D. processed 35. A. accomplishment B. direction C. quality D. responsibility 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述文物保护员夫妇坚守岗位守护古迹的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：温泉县被称为“没有围墙的博物馆”，拥有近260处文物遗址。A. simply简单地；B. completely完全地；C. typically典型地；D. nearly几乎，差不多。根据后文“260 cultural relic sites”可知，此处表示数量接近260处。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单志政和他的妻子袁负责一个占地约8平方公里的特定文物遗址。A. eager渴望的；B. creative有创造力的；C. responsible负责的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“for one particular relic site”可知，此处指单志政和他的妻子负责一个文物遗址，be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇每周巡逻一次，巡逻200多座可追溯到战国时期（公元前475-221年）和汉代（公元前202年—公元220年）的古墓。A. giving way让路；B. dating back追溯到；C. looking up查阅；D. coming up出现。根据后文“to between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD)”可知，此处指古墓可追溯到战国时期和汉代，date back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：单志政被任命为野外文物保护员已有五年。A. researcher研究员；B. professional专业人士；C. photographer摄影师；D. conservator保护员。根据前文“two field conservators”可知，单志政是野外文物保护员。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他与文物的联系可以追溯到更早。A. bond联系，纽带；B. balance平衡；C. sense感觉；D. barrier障碍。根据后文“with cultural relics goes back much further”可知，此处指单志政与文物之间的联系。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：1999年，单志政偶然在一块地里发现了两块磨盘，但他不知道它们是文物。A. with ease轻松地；B. by chance偶然地；C. on purpose故意地；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“Shan found two millstones in a field”可知，此处指单志政发现磨盘是偶然发生的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，单志政偶然在一块地里发现了两块磨盘，但他不知道它们是文物。A. ignore忽视；B. issue发布；C. document记录；D. know知道。根据前文转折词“but”及后文“Shan later found several other cultural relics and them home”可知，他当时不知道这是文物。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：单志政后来又发现了其他几件文物，并把它们放置在家中。A. discovered发现；B. limited限制；C. placed放置；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“them home”可知，此处指单志政是把文物放在家里。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年，这些磨盘被鉴定为春秋时期（公元前770-476年）或战国时期。A. appreciated欣赏；B. dated鉴定年代；C. advertised做广告；D. contrasted对比。根据后文时间“about the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) or the Warring States periods”可知，此处指磨盘被鉴定年代。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管单志政对自己的日常工作感到高兴，但仍有许多挑战。A. examples例子；B. clues线索；C. advantages优势；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“Sometimes, the husband-and-wife team has to trek through valleys and rivers as their can’t cope with the steeper slopes.”描述了他们工作的艰难，说明有挑战。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，这对夫妇必须徒步穿越山谷和河流，因为他们的摩托车无法应对更陡的斜坡。A. bicycle自行车；B. motorcycle摩托车；C. car汽车；D. truck卡车。根据前文“start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site”可知，他们的交通工具是摩托车。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，任何困难都没有削弱他对文物保护的热爱。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Naturally自然地；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“no difficulties have weakened his love for cultural relic preservation”可知，前文提到困难，后文说热爱未减，构成转折关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“2018年5月18日，我第一次在巡查区域里发现了岩画。在山坡顶上的一块巨大的黑色岩石上，画着十三只山羊。”他说，并补充道，这次发现给了他一种成就感。A. admired欣赏；B. promoted促进；C. explored探索；D. found发现。根据后文“the discovery”可知，单志政发现了岩画。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“2018年5月18日，我第一次在巡查区域里发现了岩画。在山坡顶上的一块巨大的黑色岩石上，画着十三只山羊。”他说，并补充道，这次发现给了他一种成就感。A. established建立；B. painted画；C. decorated装饰；D. processed加工，处理。根据前文“rock paintings”可知，山羊是被画上去。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“2018年5月18日，我第一次在巡查区域里发现了岩画。在山坡顶上的一块巨大的黑色岩石上，画着十三只山羊。”他说，并补充道，这次发现给了他一种成就感。A. accomplishment成就；B. direction方向；C. quality质量；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“I rock paintings in my patrol area for the first time.”可知，首次发现岩画对于文物保护工作者来说是重大成就，会带来成就感。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuzhou is a major city in east China’s Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and culture. People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are housed. Officially ____37____ (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city’s Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. ____38____ a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist destination among many other honors, the museum ____39____ (do) a lot in protecting, showing, collecting and studying cultural relics up to now. The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cultural relics, ____40____ (cover) gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and other ____41____ (type). Among them, many represent(代表) the highest level of____42____(they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of the king of Chu in 1989, provide a ____44____ (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han. Xuzhou Museum is also _____45_____ important window of cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the international popularity and influence of Xuzhou’s Han culture. 【答案】36. where 37. opened 38. As 39. has done 40. covering 41. types 42. their 43. extremely 44. valuable 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徐州博物馆的历史、地位、馆藏文物及其文化交流作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：徐州是中国东部江苏省的一座重要城市，历史文化悠久。人们可以通过参观徐州博物馆了解这座城市的许多过去，馆内收藏着许多珍贵文物。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词为表示地点的Xuzhou Museum，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆于1960年8月正式开放，现在也是该市的文物考古研究所。句子主语the museum与open之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填opened。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。此处表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。时间状语up to now常与现在完成时连用，主语为单数。故填has done。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。句子主语与cover为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填covering。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。other后接可数名词复数。故填types。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：其中许多代表了中国同类文物的最高水平。修饰名词kinds需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：新石器时代、汉代、明代的文物收藏极为丰富，其中以汉代文物最为著名。修饰形容词rich需用副词形式。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1989年楚王陵出土的陶舞俑，为了解汉代丰富多彩的生活提供了宝贵的认识。修饰名词understanding需用形容词形式。故填valuable。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徐州博物馆也是文化交流的一扇重要窗口。window为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，你校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生(Mr Wu)来校做讲座，请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座时间和地点；3.讲座内容。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice To broaden our horizons and help us know more about space exploration, Mr Wu, a famous designer of Lunar Exploration Engineering, will be invited to give us a lecture about space exploration. It is going to be held in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Thursday, during which time Mr Wu will give us an introduction to the development of space exploration and the major achievements that humans have made. Besides, he’ll tell us some interesting stories that happened in manned spacecraft. If you’re interested, please be present on time! 【解析】 【导语】为了帮助同学们了解更多太空探索的知识，学校拟邀请探月工程设计师吴先生来校做讲座，要求考生写一则英文通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 拓宽，开阔：broaden → expand 发生：happen → occur 此外：besides → moreover 著名的：famous → renowned 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To broaden our horizons and help us know more about space exploration, Mr Wu, a famous designer of Lunar Exploration Engineering, will be invited to give us a lecture about space exploration. 拓展句：To broaden our horizons and help us know more about space exploration, Mr Wu, who is a famous designer of Lunar Exploration Engineering, will be invited to give us a lecture about space exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, he’ll tell us some interesting stories that happened in manned spacecraft.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please be present on time!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。 ②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/get hold of ②看见：see/notice ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $