山东省聊城东昌中学等校2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2024——2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题答案 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 1--5 ABBCA 6-10AABBB 11-13 CAC 14-17 BCBB 18-21 CBBB 22-25 BABC 25-30 ACACB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 BBCAC 三、阅读理解（共25小题，满分40分。41-45，每题1分，共5分；46-60每小题2分，共30分；61-65题，每题1分，共5分。） 41-45 BABAA 46-50 ADAAA 51-55 DCCDD 56-60 DBCDA 61-65 EDABC 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66-70 a interested Later followed well 71-75 pronunciation about but writing cities 5、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. Wide and clean 77. The right path. 78. The small garden. 79. 许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 80. Don’t be afraid of choosing a different path./Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. 5、 书面表达。（满分20分） My experiences in England Hello, everyone! I am very happy to tell you my experiences in England. I went to England last year. l noticed something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. In England, afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. You usually drink tea with milk. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street. It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. People in England are really polite. I enjoyed my stay and I hope I can go there again. 作文评分标准： 第一档（16 - 20分） - 内容：内容完整且丰富，紧扣主题，包含所有的要点，并且有充分的细节描写。 - 语言运用：词汇使用准确、丰富，语法正确，能够熟练运用各种句式，且几乎没有错误。 - 组织结构：行文连贯流畅，过渡自然巧妙，逻辑清晰严谨，段落划分合理。 第二档（11 - 15分） - 内容：内容比较完整，基本包含了主要要点，但细节可能不够丰富。 - 语言运用：词汇使用较准确，语法有少量错误，但不影响理解。 - 组织结构：文章比较连贯，有一定的逻辑性，结构比较清晰，有开头、主体和结尾。 第三档（6 - 10分） - 内容：内容基本完整，但可能遗漏了一些要点，主题阐述不够明确或者有点偏离主题。 - 语言运用：词汇较简单，出现一些拼写或者用法错误；语法错误较多，影响了内容理解。 - 组织结构：连贯性尚可，但逻辑性一般，段落结构不太清晰，开头结尾相对简单。 第四档（0 - 5分） - 内容：内容不完整，严重偏离主题，要点缺失很多。 - 语言运用：词汇量匮乏，错误较多；语法错误严重，句子结构混乱，很难让人理解。 - 组织结构：缺乏连贯性和逻辑性，几乎没有合理的结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024—一2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间： 120分钟 分值：120分 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1、试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分，考试时间120 分钟。 2将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，注意答题要规范。 4.考试结束后，答题卡父回。 愿你放松心情、放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 )1.What subject is Laura going to learn hard? A.English. B.History. C.Math. ()2.When did the girl begin to learn English? A.Three years ago. B.Four years ago. C.Five years ago. )3.How many English words does Lisa learn every day? A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty. ()4.How does Diana learn English? D JA A.By reading a lot. B.By asking teachers for help. C.By studying with her classmates. )5.What does the man advise the girl to do? A.Listen to the radio. B.Watch English movies. C.Talk with foreigners. ()6.How are they going back to their home town? A.By train B.By plane C.By car ()7.Whose hometown is Chongqing? A.Lisa's B.Nancy's C.Mike's ()8.Why doesn't the man like tennis? A.Because it's boring. B.Because it's difficult. C.Because it's dangerous. ()9.Where did the man run yesterday? 0,9:e A.At school B.In the park C.Along the river bank. 01 ()10.How will Mary celebrate her birthday this year? A.By having a party B.By having a big dinner with her family C.By inviting her friends to dinner 八年级英语试题（第1页共8项页） 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 )11.How was the weather yesterday evening? A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cool. )12.What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A.She was doing the dishes. B.She was walking the dog. C.She was watching a film. )13.Who answered the phone when the boy phoned? A.Mary. B.Doudou. C.Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 )14.What's the population of Singapore? A.About 6.35 million.B.About 5.64 million. C.About 5.16 million. ()15.What does Jeff think of Singapore? A.Old. B.Noisy. C.Beautiful. )16.Who will the girl travel to Singapore with this summer? A.Her father. B.Her brother. C.Her aunt. ()17 How old is Jeff now? A.13 B.17 C.30 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 )18.Where is Mr.Wang's home town? A.In the southwest of China. B.In the northeast of China. C.In the northwest of China. ()19.How often did Mr.Wang retum to his home town in the past? A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Three times a year. )20.When does Mr.Wang plan to visit his hometown? A.On July 14th B.On August 14th C.On August 4th )21.How will Mr.Wang go back to his home town? A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 )22.What does Alice look like? A.Fat and thin B.Tall and thin C.Short and thin ()23.How old is Grace? A14. B.15 C.16. )24.What's the difference between Grace and Alice? A.Grace is thinner than Alice. B.Grace is cleverer than Alice C.Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 八年级英语试题（第2或共8项） ()25.Whit sport does Grace like? A.Swimming. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing baseball. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答26-30题。 ()26.What's Li Fang's home town like? A.Small but nice. B.Big and clean. C.Big and beautiful )27.How often do many people go for a walk in the park? A.Every month. B.Every week. C.Every day ()28.How many stores are there in the neighborhood? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )29.Why does Li Fang like the library best? A.Because it's quiet there. B.Because there are many people C.Because there are many interesting books. ()30.Where does Li Fang want to work in the future? A.In Beijing. B.In Yunnan C.In the park. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，撑提其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mina didn't like running.When her teacher Ms.Brown let them run in the31class,she always had excuses Iike"My legs32_”or"I think I saw a snake'” Ms.Brown said to Mina,"The sports day is next month.All of you have to run in the 400-meter race." Mina33last year's sports day.She ran fast and then fell near the finish line.Everyone laughed.After that,she never 34in front of other people."Don't 35,Mina!"said Ms.Brown."I think you can do this." The next morning,Mina went to school very36.She didn't want the other people to watch her run and laugh at her.She started to run,but she found that it wasn't easy.Then she thought the sports day was only a37 away.She had to practise hard.So,she ran every moming.It was 38to do so,but she kept doing it. The sports day came.In the race,Mina fell again but she kept running.No one 39 her.Mina finished the race. And she wasn't 40 to run in front of others from then on. ()31.A.PE B.music C.art （)32.A.hit B.hurt C.hid ()33.A.lost B.missed C.remembered （)34.A.laughed B.ran C.fell （)35.A.talk B.leave C.worry （)36.A.fast B.carly C.late ()37.A.year B.month C.week （)38.A.dangerous B.different C.difficult )39.A.laughed at B.asked for C.looked at （H0,Asur0 B.interested C.afraid 八年级英语试题（第3页共8页） 三、阅读理解（共25小题，满分40分，41-45，每题1分，共5分：46-60每小题2分，共30分：61-65题， 每题1分，共5分。) 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 正确涂A,错误涂B。 My friend Jack was always having accidents.He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago,a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.The driver was a bit tired,so he did not see Jack.And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road.The car hit him.He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week,he fell down a hole in the park.As usual,he was not looking where he was going.Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain.Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg.At the hospital,the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful,but he did not listen to me.After the two accidents,he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 41.A car almost hit Jack last week. A.正确 B错误 花 42.Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him. A正确 B.错误 43.Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park. A.正确 B错误 44.Jack did not break his arm. A正确 B.错误 45.The writer wants Jack to be careful. A.正确 B.错误 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所 给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of the year.The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round.Why do visitors like to travel there?I think the pleasant weather,is one of the main reasons.Here are the four seasons in the beautiful country. Spring in New Zealand can be warm or cool.The weather is different in different places.You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke's Bay. Summer lasts from December to February.I think it is the best time of the year to visit New Zealand.The long sunny days are wonderful for outdoor games and water sports. Autumn is from March to May.This season is pleasant in New Zealand.The temperature is a few degrees lower than that of summer. Winter is from June to August.The mountainous areas are covered with snow during winter and there is a little rainfall in some places.This is a good time for skiing. ()46.What does the underlined word"pleasant"mean in Chinese? A宜人的 B多变的 C糟糕的 D.寒冷的 ()47.What's the weather like in spring in New Zealand? A.It is very cool. B.It is very hot. C.It is very warm. D.It is different when you are in different places. )48.When does the writer think is the best time to visit New Zealand? A.From December to February.B.From March to May. C.From June to August. D.From September to November. 八年级英语试题（第4页共8页） )49.Winter is a good time for A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running )50.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Seasons in New Zealand B.The best place to visit C.How to spend holidays in New Zealand D.What New Zealand is famous for B Along with firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce and vinegar,tea is one of the seven necessities (必需品)for life in China. On Nov..29h,2022,the Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)added (Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices to its list.Long time ago, Chinese started to plant,pick,make and drink tea. More importantly,China's tea culture developed social practices.It is Chinese tradition that a host()should welcome guests with boiled (tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads:I offer tea,not winc,to a guest on a cold night. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (way,dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) People boiled tea leaves for a long time and sometimes they boiled it with different kinds of herbs (and fruit. During this process,pcople can enjoy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),a faster and easier way was more popular---steeping(冲泡). However,the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.On the app Xiaohongshu.here are over40.000 posts on the topic of"stove-boiled"'tca(围炉煮茶).They roast(烘千)tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.Compared to other places,people like boiling tea on a stove and having snacks with their hot tea in the wild.Some also wear traditional hanfu as if (it could take them back to those old times. Through"stove-boiled"tea,people can taste a slow and peaceful life.As a sentence in XTaohongshu said,"It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends." ( )51.Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China? A.Firewood and clothes. B.Tea and wine. C.Tea and vegetables D.Tea and oil. )52.According to this passage,which of the following place would people like to boil tea on a stove? A.At home B.In a restaurant C.On a river bank D.At a teahouse )53.When did steeping start to become more popular? A.In 618 B.In 907 C.n1368 D.In1644 ()54.What can we learn from the passage? A.Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B.People only drink tea when making"stove-boiled"tea. C.In Chinese traditions,a host welcomes the guests with wine. D."Stove-boiled"tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. )55.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Show the ways of"stove-boiled"tea. B.Encourage us to make"stove-boiled"tea. C.Introduce a new fashion-"stove-boiled"tea. D.Introduce China's tea culture and its history. 八年级英语试题（第5页共8页） c Like humans,sometimes animals also need to communicate()with each other.They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel.In fact,there are many ways for animals to do that. The first and most usual way is by using the sound.For example,if the monkey sees a snake,it'll give an alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees.It means they're in danger.Another example is the dolphin( )Each dolphin has a special whistle().This is similar to calling someone by his or her name.Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day's events. A second way animals communicate is through body language.For example,a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited.A scared cat will stand with its back high.Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is. 5 Another kind of animal communication is by touching.For example,giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like cach other.Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse.Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say"Hello". Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them.It must be great fun. 年1H )56.The passage mentions some animals EXCEPT A.snakes B.monkeys C.dolphins D.zebras ()57.According to the article,what can we leamn? A.Monkeys will give an alarm call to say "Hello". B.Dolphins may communicate through whistles. C.Dogs can't use body language to communicate. 初兴》文形圆 D.Horses will touch their noses if they don't like each other. ()58.How does the writer write this passage? A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions. C.By giving examples. D.By using numbers. )59.Which of the following best shows the structure()of the passage? P1 P1 PI P2 P3 PI d / ↓ ↓/ /↓ P2 P3 P2 P4 P2 P3 P4 338/ P4 P3 P4 P5 P5 2011/ ↓ 1 P5 P5 A B D )60.The passage is mainly about A.how animals communicate with each other B.how important it is for animals to communicate C.why animals need to communicate with each other D.when animals need to communicate with each other 心公群：小通心共通西， 八年级英语试题（第6页共8页） 第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意想完整、连贯。 World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year.It's a global()celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet.61. Here is some advice. Learn more about the wildlifo in your area.You can visit your local wildlifo saving center and botanical garden(植物园).62. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere,don't take it home.63 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ※64. .Some animals can get ill from cating human food.If they always eat human food, they will forget how to search for food by themselves. ※65. .The litter may make wild animals dangerous. If you find a hurt wild animal,call your local wildlife saving center.The workers there will help care for the animals. A.You can take a picture of it. B.Don'tfeed wild animals human(人类)food. C.Don't throw litter on the road. D.Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice E.What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 非选择题（三大题，共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Federigo Demarco is from Argentina.He is 66.()33-year-old man and has a gift for languages.He leamed English,German,Italian and Latin.At the age of 19,he was 67.(interest)in Chinese and started to learn it. 68. (late),he married a girl from Shanghai.In 2018,they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics(语言学)at Shanghai University and got a master's degree(硕士学位). One day,Demarco met Mr.Feng in a We Chat group.Mr.Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects().In April 2019,Demarco 69.(follow)Mr.Feng to his home town.After that,he decided to study Jinshan dialects with Mr.Feng. “We work70._(good)together,”said M.Fcng."Demarco is a scholar(学者).He knows how to study languages in a right way.He uses phones to record()dialects.And he marks the 71.[pr.nAnsi'e]of the dialects.【myself don''t major(主修)in linguistics,but I know much72.__(介词)localculture." It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan,73. (连词)he went there once a week.His hard work paid off."We are 74. (write)a book about our four years of study,"he said. Demarco is also studying dialects from other 75.(city)of China."Dialects make you where you are from,"he said. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） There was a park near my home.Many people said there was nothing special there.One aftemoon I went into the park.I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths."Which way should I go?"I asked myself. 八年级英语试题（第7页共8页） The two paths()were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean.There were many flowers on both sides of the path.The flowers were very beautiful.I decided to take this path.But wait!I looked at the right one.It was not elean.I couldn't decide which path to choose. After a while,a strange feeling'made me follow the right one.It wasn't nice,but I didn't want to give up.At last,I came to the end of the path.Ah!There was a small garden there.It was beautiful.I thought it was the nicest part of the park.A.Many people told me that there was nothing to see in the park,When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word.I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that path because it was so narrow. My trip to the park made mo understand something about life.B.丕要事怕选一条不回的路，You may get a surprise! 76.What was the left path like? 77.Which path did the writer choose? 78.What does the underlined word "irofer to in paragraph three? 79.把A句子翻译成中文。 80.把B句子翻译成英文。 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 假如你是李琳，学校英语俱乐部即将举行以y experiences in.,为题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇自己 去年去英国的所见所闻。 要点提示： 1.在英闲，初次与某人见面时，称呼先生或太太。熟悉后可以称呼他们的名字。 2.下午茶是下午4点左右的一领便餐：炸鱼和炸薯尔是英国美味的传统美食。 3.在公交车站你需要排队等待不能拥挤。 要求：80词左右：书写认真工整：语句通顺连贯：可适当发挥 八年级英语试题（第8页共8页）