精品解析：2026年安徽省广德市中考二模九年级英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平5月模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Go shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lily doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Planning a party. C. Making a food list. 7. What will Lily’s mom prepare for the dinner? A. A cake. B. Fish. C. Beef. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is in Tony’s hand? A. A cap. B. A magazine. C. A picture. 9. How many kilometers was the bike race last month? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 10. Why does Tony join in bike races? A. To have fun. B. To win prizes. C. To make friends. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. ________ think that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Scientists 12. What can cause problems in a student’s study? A. Quarreling with their parents. B. Arriving late for class. C. Falling asleep in class. 13. Most students feel nervous and forgetful because ________. A. they worry about their studies B. they don’t get enough sleep C. they often get lower grades 14. When should many students go to sleep? A. After 12 a.m. B. Before 11 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 15. Most students go to bed late because there may be ________ in their rooms. A. too much noise B. parents C. computers Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Speech about a Volleyball Club Name of the club ____16____ club Time for practice ____17____ afternoon Place School ____18____ Coach Mr. ____19____ Goal To keep ____20____ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —It’s freezing outside. Why not ________ your thick coat? —You are right. I almost caught a cold yesterday. A. put on B. take off C. turn on D. turn off 22. The number of volunteers in our school ________ increasing these years. And a large number of them ________ from Grade 9. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 23. —Have you ever read the book Little Women? —Yes. I ________ it twice when I was in Grade 7. A. have read B. read C. was reading D. will read 24. The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. She is very good at English. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 25. It’s very ________ of you to lock the door again and again. No wonder nothing has been stolen. A. brave B. modest C. careful D. patient 26. My brother is good at playing basketball, ________ he doesn’t have time to play it very often. A. so B. or C. but D. and 27. The doctor suggested that he ________ more exercise instead of staying at home all day. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 28. —This math problem is so difficult that I can’t solve it. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. He is good at ________ difficult problems. A. working out B. looking out C. giving out D. putting out 29. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business. He ________ there for two days. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been in 30. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you? —________ I stayed up late to finish my English paper. —You really need to have a good rest this weekend. A. So what? B. Guess what? C. To be honest, D. What’s up? Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My mom used to say, “No one is perfect, but everyone can be better.” I didn’t really understand this ____31____ I had an experience last term. I was not good at math. I was afraid to answer questions in class. I was afraid that I might give wrong answers. So I always sat ____32____ and did nothing. One day, my math teacher, Ms. Wang, asked me to work out a problem on the blackboard. My face turned red at once. I stood up ____33____ and walked slowly. I did my best but I ____34____. The whole class laughed. I felt so ____35____ that I almost cried. After class, Ms. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t care too much about others’ ____36____. Making mistakes is how we learn. You just need to be ____37____ and try again.” Her words cheered me up. From then on, I practiced math every day. I wasn’t afraid of ____38____ mistakes anymore. Little by little, I made great ____39____. Now I know: being not perfect is normal. As long as we keep trying, we will surely become ____40____ than before. 31. A. if B. until C. though D. because 32. A. quickly B. patiently C. quietly D. comfortably 33. A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. nervously 34. A. failed B. won C. left D. succeeded 35. A. warm B. cool C. sad D. safe 36. A. ideas B. words C. smiles D. laughs 37. A. lazy B. brave C. quiet D. careful 38. A. making B. finding C. keeping D. correcting 39. A. trouble B. progress C. noise D. friends 40. A. fatter B. slower C. better D. taller B As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river.” So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make ____41____ for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to ____42____ fishing from 2020. With the help of the local government, they live a better life without ____43____ losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of stones and wood. Then he ____44____ a 1,800-square-metre farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a ____45____ place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the ____46____, and I am making a living by the lake travel.” he said. The new job ____47____ the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu ____48____ thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a ____49____ for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people are ____50____ in working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing. 41. A. money B. space C. time D. water 42. A. enjoy B. stop C. remember D. try 43. A. thinking of B. finding out C. worrying about D. putting up 44. A. sent B. cleaned C. sold D. built 45. A. hard B. bad C. nice D. dangerous 46. A. bears B. bats C. rabbits D. birds 47. A. protected B. borrowed C. brought D. left 48. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 49. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school 50. A. unsuccessful B. interested C. strict D. weak Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! I saw you bought a new dictionary online yesterday. B: Yes, I got it from a livestreaming room (直播间). A: Livestreaming shopping? That’s popular now. ____51____ B: I usually watch several livestreams and compare the prices first. A: ____52____ B: I check the seller’s reputation (信誉) and read customer reviews (评价). A: ____53____ B: Not really. But I only buy from big platforms (平台) with good after-sales service. A: That’s smart. ____54____ B: Yes, sometimes they offer special discounts (折扣) during livestreams. A: ____55____ I’ll try to find some good deals this weekend. B: Good luck! Remember to compare before you buy. A. Are you worried about product quality? B. How do you choose what to buy? C. Do livestreams have better prices? D. Sounds like a good plan. E. What about the seller? F. How often do you watch livestreams? G. Is the dictionary expensive? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s meet Goofus and Gallant from the cartoon world! The two boys are about the same age, but they always act in opposite ways. You’ll find people just like them in the real world. Which do you want to be, Goofus or Gallant? GOOFUS GALLANT “I can do this. I don’t need your help,” says Goofus. ▲ “Thanks for teaching me how to skate,” says Gallant. “You are too noisy. Be quiet!” Goofus says. “Hey, what’s wrong? Let me help,” Gallant asks. “I have brushed my teeth,” Goofus says. In fact, he didn’t. “No, I didn’t brush my teeth,” says Gallant. “Sorry, I’ll do it now.” Your Goofus or Gallant Moments My friend cut her hair short. I thought it was strange. I felt like a Goofus when I laughed at her. Kay, age 14, Singapore Guess what? I took care of my brother Jimmy last weekend. My parents could take a break. Cole, age 13, Canada Last month, my dad asked me to do some housework. I told him I had swept the floor when I didn’t. Simon, age 15, Italy 56. Which picture might be put in ▲ in the text? A. B. C. D. 57. Who acted like a Gallant? A. Kay. B. Cole. C. Jimmy. D. Simon 58. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food Culture. B. Sports News. C. Computer Science. D. Educational Cartoons. B Have you ever wondered how your devices connect to the Internet so quickly? The answer is 5G, and China is a global leader in this transformative technology. 5G stands for the fifth generation of mobile networks. With 5G, you can download games, videos, and pictures in a blink. It also connects many devices at once, like smart watches, robots, and even cars! China’s Amazing 5G Achievements China has worked very hard to build 5G networks. Many smart engineers and companies in China, like Huawei (华为) and ZTE (中兴), have developed advanced 5G technology. Here are some cool things about China’s 5G: ● Fast Internet: With 5G, the Internet is super quick. This means streaming videos or playing online games is smoother and more fun. ● Smart Cities: 5G helps build smart cities. Street lights, traffic signals, and public services can be connected. This makes cities safer and more organized. ● Innovative Devices: Many new devices use 5G. For example, robots in factories and self-driving cars on the road work better with fast and reliable connections. ● Better Learning: In classrooms, teachers and students can use online tools and video lessons easily. This helps make learning more interesting and faster. Why is 5G Important 5G is not just about faster Internet. It changes the way we live and work. With 5G, we can solve big challenges. For instance, doctors can use real-time video to help patients far away. Farmers can check the weather quickly to take better care of their crops. The future looks bright with 5G! 59. Which companies are mentioned as working on 5G in China? A. Apple and Samsung. B. Huawei and ZTE. C. Google and Microsoft. D. IBM and Intel. 60. How does 5G help build smart cities? A. By connecting city public things. B. By building more roads. C. By providing free Internet to all. D. By creating new parks. 61. What benefit does 5G provide in classrooms? A. It provides free food. B. It makes the classroom bigger. C. It helps online learning easily. D. It reduces homework. 62. How can 5G technology help doctors? A. By using real-time video to help patients far away. B. By making hospitals larger. C. By reducing the cost of medicine. D. By increasing the number of doctors. C Before paper was invented, people in ancient China wrote on bamboo strips or silk cloth. But bamboo was heavy, strong, and silk was expensive. People needed something that was light, cheap, and easy to carry. Around the year 105 CE, a Chinese official named Cai Lun (蔡伦) improved the papermaking method. He used materials like tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets to make thin sheets. His paper was smooth, strong, and much cheaper than silk. Because of Cai Lun’s work, paper became easier to produce and spread across China and the world. How Traditional Paper Was Made The ancient way of making paper was careful and clever. First, people soaked plant materials in water. Then they pounded the mix into soft pulp (浆). This pulp was poured into a flat screen and shaken evenly to form a thin layer. After that, the paper was dried and pressed. The result was a light, flexible sheet, perfect for writing or painting. This method was later improved, but the basic steps are still used in handmade paper today. A Technology That Changed History Papermaking made writing, reading, and learning easier. Books, poems, letters, and drawings could be made faster and shared more widely. This helped spread knowledge, culture, and ideas across China and beyond. Through the Silk Road, papermaking was introduced to the Arab world, and later to Europe. It became one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China, along with the compass, printing, and gunpowder. Paper in Our Lives Today Today, machines make paper very fast, but the idea still comes from ancient China. We use paper in books, notebooks, packaging, art, and more. Even in the digital age, paper remains an important part of our world. Chinese papermaking shows how a simple material can change the way people communicate and create. It is a gift from China to the world. 63. What were the first steps in making traditional paper? A. Printing and drying. B. Soaking and pounding plant materials. C. Sewing and cutting silk. D. Mixing paper with glue. 64. Why was Cai Lun’s invention important? A. It made paintings cheaper and cheaper. B. It helped people build houses. C. It made writing and learning easier and cheaper. D. It helped protect the environment. 65. What does papermaking show us about Chinese inventions? A. They are hard to use. B. They are only used in China. C. They can change the world. D. They are all made of silk. D The Tomb-sweeping Day happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves (坟墓). The traditional Chinese term for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness (Qingming). It signals (表示) when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up and plants begin to grow. It’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places, especially in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 66. When does the Tomb-sweeping Day happen? A. In early March B. In early April C. In early May D. In early June 67. What do families do to show love and respect for their ancestors (祖先)? A. Clean graves and offer gifts to ancestors B. Have a big party C. Paint pictures D. Fly kites 68. What do some kites have that make a sound? A. Little bells B. Small drums C. Tiny whistles D. Paper money 69. Why do people fly kites during the Tomb-sweeping Day? A. Making new friends B. Winning a race C. Keeping bad luck away and staying healthy D. Remembering their ancestors E Digital (数字的 ) payment means using phones, cards, or computers to pay for things without using cash. People use digital payments to buy food, take buses, shop online, or send money to friends. It’s fast, safe, and easy. From Paper to Phone In the past, people used coins, paper money, or bank cards. But now, more and more people use their phones to pay. Thanks to new technology and mobile Internet, digital payments have become part of daily life in many countries. China’s Digital Payment Success China is one of the most advanced countries in digital payment. Two of the most famous tools are Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat Pay (微信支付). With just a QR code (二维码), people can pay for things in stores, restaurants, buses, markets, and even at street food stands. Where Digital Payments Help Digital payment systems make life faster and easier. In cities, people can pay parking, tickets, or electricity with just one tap. In the countryside, farmers can sell products or get loans (贷款) using their phones. It also helps small businesses, who can take payment without needing a cash register (收银机). A Smarter Way to Pay Digital payments are changing the way people use money. With China’s smart systems, even school snack bars or charity boxes accept mobile payment. This shows how technology makes money move faster, helps the economy grow, and builds a smarter society. 70. Where can people use digital payments in China? A. Only in supermarkets. B. Only at airports. C. In stores, buses, markets, and street food stands. D. Only in banks. 71. Why have digital payments become common? A. Because people love computers and mobile phones. B. Because of new technology and mobile Internet. C. Because cash disappeared. D. Because stores closed. 72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Digital payments are replacing cash and making life smarter and easier. B. Digital payments help small businesses and farmers. C. Digital payments are only for young people. D. People in China can pay with phones almost everywhere. 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A wolf wasn’t happy with his brown and grey fur. He wanted to look better, so he went to ask other animals for advice. But many animals refused to help him. After a tiring search, he found a mother deer and her babies. The wolf quickly explained that he liked the small marks on their backs and wanted to know how to get them. The mother deer told him her secret. The wolf was excited about the idea. He thanked the deer and rushed into the forest. He found some wood and made a large fire. When the fire fell on his fur, he was burnt painfully. But he didn’t give up and imagined his fur with beautiful small white marks. However, it was so painful. He had to jump into a river to cool down. In the end, his fur got burnt black instead. The wolf knew he had made a mistake. He should never try to change his looks. Finally, he accepted himself as he was. 73. Why was the wolf unhappy? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 74. What happened to the wolf’s fur after the fire? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It was too cold and this pair of gloves was w________ (值得) buying. 77. The s________(演讲)by the famous writer will be given in our school hall next Tuesday. 78. We should v________ (珍惜；珍视) the time we spend with our family. 79. Many traffic accidents can be p________ (阻止) if everyone follows the traffic rules. 80. Jim’s kind to students, and without d________ (疑问) he’s an excellent teacher. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 81. 成长路上，父母之爱如涓涓细流，藏于日常点滴。那些他们日复一日坚持的小事，却常被我们忽略。直到一件小事，让我读懂了这份深沉的爱。请从以下日常小事中任选一件描述，谈谈你对这份爱的领悟和感受，然后分享你将如何用行动回报父母的恩情。 要求：1. 80—100词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Small Acts of Hidden (隐藏的，不易察觉的) Love: prepare breakfast; wait at the school gate; drive me to school… Why I Ignored (忽略) Their Hidden Love: focus on; be unaware (未察觉的) of; consider it quite normal… How to Repay (回报) Their Love: make them proud; be more understanding; spend time together… The Hidden Love One small act of hidden love from my parents is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平5月模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do this afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Play basketball. C. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you play basketball with us this afternoon? M: Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining heavily outside. We can’t play sports. M: What a pity! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order now? M: Yes. I’d like some noodles and a glass of milk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the meeting begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. It’s eight o’clock now. M: OK. I’ll be quick. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a singer in the future. I like music very much. M: Sounds great. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lily doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Planning a party. C. Making a food list. 7. What will Lily’s mom prepare for the dinner? A. A cake. B. Fish. C. Beef. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily! What are you doing? W: I’m making a food list for my dad’s welcome home dinner. M: Oh, is your dad coming home soon? W: Yes. He will be back tomorrow. He was away for a month because of his job. We want to give him a nice welcome home dinner. M: I see. Then what food does your father like? W: He likes beef, fish and fruit salad. I’ll prepare all of them. And my mom will make a chocolate cake. M: Sounds great! Your dad must be very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is in Tony’s hand? A. A cap. B. A magazine. C. A picture. 9. How many kilometers was the bike race last month? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 10. Why does Tony join in bike races? A. To have fun. B. To win prizes. C. To make friends. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s in your hand, Tony? B: A picture. A: What a nice picture.! Is that you on the bike? B: Yes. I enjoy riding a bike. It’s a great sport. A: Do you join in bike races a lot? B: Yes. I just took part in a short bike race last month. A: How many kilometers was it? B: It was thirty kilometers. A: Oh, that’s not a short race. Have you ever won any prizes? B: No, never. I join in bike races just for fun, not for a prize. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. ________ think that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Scientists 12. What can cause problems in a student’s study? A. Quarreling with their parents. B. Arriving late for class. C. Falling asleep in class. 13. Most students feel nervous and forgetful because ________. A. they worry about their studies B. they don’t get enough sleep C. they often get lower grades 14. When should many students go to sleep? A. After 12 a.m. B. Before 11 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 15. Most students go to bed late because there may be ________ in their rooms. A. too much noise B. parents C. computers 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】It’s reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student’s life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework. So they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours’ sleep a night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don’t get enough sleep at night. Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things: too much homework, a mobile phone, or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can’t fall asleep before 11:00 p.m.. But they have to get up early for school the next day. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Speech about a Volleyball Club Name of the club ____16____ club Time for practice ____17____ afternoon Place School ____18____ Coach Mr. ____19____ Goal To keep ____20____ 【答案】16. Volleyball 17. Wednesday 18. gym 19. Green 20. healthy 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, Good morning. I’m very glad to tell you something about our school sports club. This term, we have a new club. Its name is the Volleyball Club. It is open to all students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. We will have practice every Wednesday afternoon, from 4:30 to 6:00. Please don’t be late. The practice will be in the school gym. It is big and clean. Our coach is Mr. Green. He is very kind and good at teaching volleyball. He will help us practice carefully and make progress quickly. All the activities are free. We hope more students can join us. Playing volleyball can make us strong and help us keep healthy. We are sure you will enjoy it. Welcome to join us! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —It’s freezing outside. Why not ________ your thick coat? —You are right. I almost caught a cold yesterday. A. put on B. take off C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面冷极了。为什么不穿上你的厚外套呢？——你说得对。我昨天差点感冒了。 put on穿上；take off脱下；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“It’s freezing outside.”可知，外面非常冷，且答语提到差点感冒，因此建议是穿上外套。应填put on。 22. The number of volunteers in our school ________ increasing these years. And a large number of them ________ from Grade 9. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年我们学校志愿者的数量在增加。而且他们中有很多人来自九年级。 the number of……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据第一空“The number of volunteers”可知，此处表示“志愿者的数量”，谓语动词应用单数 is；根据第二空“a large number of them”可知，此处表示“他们中的许多人”，谓语动词应用复数 are。 23. —Have you ever read the book Little Women? —Yes. I ________ it twice when I was in Grade 7. A. have read B. read C. was reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？——是的。我在七年级的时候读过两遍。 根据“when I was in Grade 7”可知，该句描述的是过去（七年级时）发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，read的过去式仍为read（拼写相同，读音不同）。 24. The girl ________ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. She is very good at English. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿着红裙子的女孩是我的表妹。她非常擅长英语。 which哪一个（指物）；whom谁（指人，宾格）；who谁（指人，主格）；whose谁的（表所属）。此句为定语从句，先行词The girl指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 25. It’s very ________ of you to lock the door again and again. No wonder nothing has been stolen. A. brave B. modest C. careful D. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你反复锁门真是太谨慎了。难怪什么都没被偷。 brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；careful小心的，谨慎的；patient耐心的。根据后半句“No wonder nothing has been stolen.”可知，因为反复锁门所以没有东西被偷，说明这种行为是谨慎小心的。故选careful。 26. My brother is good at playing basketball, ________ he doesn’t have time to play it very often. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球，但是他没有时间经常打。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“My brother is good at playing basketball”与“he doesn’t have time to play it very often”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，擅长却没时间，应用but。故选C。 27. The doctor suggested that he ________ more exercise instead of staying at home all day. A. does B. did C. do D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他多做运动，而不是整天待在家里。 根据“suggested”可知，suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+ 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。因此从句中应填动词原形do。 28. —This math problem is so difficult that I can’t solve it. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. He is good at ________ difficult problems. A. working out B. looking out C. giving out D. putting out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我解答不出来。——别担心。我们去找老师帮忙吧。他擅长解决难题。 working out解决；looking out留意；giving out分发；putting out扑灭。根据语境可知，此处指老师擅长“解决”难题，因此“working out”符合语境。 29. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business. He ________ there for two days. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他出差去北京了。他在那里已经两天了。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）；has been (in+地点)待在某地。问“Where is your father?”，父亲不在说话的地方，应是去北京了，第一空用has gone to，排除 B、D 选项；第二空后there是副词，前面不加介词in，且表示待了两天用has been，排除C选项。 30. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you? —________ I stayed up late to finish my English paper. —You really need to have a good rest this weekend. A. So what? B. Guess what? C. To be honest, D. What’s up? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——说实话，我熬夜完成了我的英语论文。——这个周末你真的需要好好休息一下。 So what那又怎样；Guess what猜猜怎么了；To be honest说实话；What’s up怎么了。根据问句“What’s wrong with you?”可知，对方在询问出了什么事，此处需要一个回应来解释原因。To be honest（说实话）用于引出真实原因，符合语境，应填To be honest。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My mom used to say, “No one is perfect, but everyone can be better.” I didn’t really understand this ____31____ I had an experience last term. I was not good at math. I was afraid to answer questions in class. I was afraid that I might give wrong answers. So I always sat ____32____ and did nothing. One day, my math teacher, Ms. Wang, asked me to work out a problem on the blackboard. My face turned red at once. I stood up ____33____ and walked slowly. I did my best but I ____34____. The whole class laughed. I felt so ____35____ that I almost cried. After class, Ms. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t care too much about others’ ____36____. Making mistakes is how we learn. You just need to be ____37____ and try again.” Her words cheered me up. From then on, I practiced math every day. I wasn’t afraid of ____38____ mistakes anymore. Little by little, I made great ____39____. Now I know: being not perfect is normal. As long as we keep trying, we will surely become ____40____ than before. 31. A. if B. until C. though D. because 32. A. quickly B. patiently C. quietly D. comfortably 33. A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. nervously 34. A. failed B. won C. left D. succeeded 35. A. warm B. cool C. sad D. safe 36. A. ideas B. words C. smiles D. laughs 37. A. lazy B. brave C. quiet D. careful 38. A. making B. finding C. keeping D. correcting 39. A. trouble B. progress C. noise D. friends 40. A. fatter B. slower C. better D. taller 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者曾因数学不好害怕犯错，在老师鼓励下勇敢尝试，最终取得进步并理解母亲话语的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：直到上学期有一次经历，我才真正理解这句话。 作者一开始不理解妈妈的话，直到那次经历后才明白；固定搭配“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我总是安静地坐着，什么也不做。 前文提到作者害怕答错问题，因此课堂上的状态应该是quietly“安静地”坐着。quickly快速地、patiently耐心地、comfortably舒适地，都无法体现作者害怕的状态。 【33题详解】 句意：我紧张地站起来，慢慢地走。 前文提到作者脸一下子红了，说明她非常紧张，因此是nervously“紧张地”站起来。easily轻松地、happily开心地、luckily幸运地，均与作者的紧张状态不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力，但我失败了。 后文提到全班都笑了，说明作者没有答对题目，因此是failed“失败”。won赢、succeeded成功，都与后文的“全班大笑”矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：我感到如此难过，差点哭了。 题目答错被全班嘲笑，作者的心情应该是sad“难过的”。其余选项都不符合此时的情绪。 【36题详解】 句意：下课后，王老师过来对我说：“不要太在意别人的话。你只需要勇敢一点，再试一次。” 结合上下文，老师在安慰被嘲笑的作者，让她不要在意别人的words“话语/评价”。laughs侧重嘲笑的动作，老师的话更侧重于不要在意他人的言语评价。 【37题详解】 句意：下课后，王老师过来对我说：“不要太在意别人的话。你只需要勇敢一点，再试一次。” 作者因答题失误被嘲笑，内心自卑、胆怯，不敢再尝试。 老师在安慰鼓励她，劝她不要害怕、大胆去做，所以用“勇敢”最贴合语境。lazy懒散的、quiet安静的、careful认真地，均不能体现老师鼓励作者再尝试的勇气。 【38题详解】 句意：我不再害怕犯错了。 “make mistakes”是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，符合语境。其余选项均无法与“mistakes”构成符合语境的搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我取得了巨大进步。 前文提到作者每天练习数学，不再害怕犯错，因此“取得很大进步”是合理的结果，progress“进步”符合。trouble麻烦、noise噪音、friends朋友，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：只要我们不断尝试，我们肯定会变得比以前更好。 文章开头妈妈的话提到“everyone can be better”，结尾呼应主题，表达“不断尝试就能变得更好”，因此选择“better”。其余选项都与文章主题无关。 B As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river.” So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make ____41____ for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to ____42____ fishing from 2020. With the help of the local government, they live a better life without ____43____ losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of stones and wood. Then he ____44____ a 1,800-square-metre farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a ____45____ place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the ____46____, and I am making a living by the lake travel.” he said. The new job ____47____ the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu ____48____ thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a ____49____ for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people are ____50____ in working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing. 41. A. money B. space C. time D. water 42. A. enjoy B. stop C. remember D. try 43. A. thinking of B. finding out C. worrying about D. putting up 44. A. sent B. cleaned C. sold D. built 45. A. hard B. bad C. nice D. dangerous 46. A. bears B. bats C. rabbits D. birds 47. A. protected B. borrowed C. brought D. left 48. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 49. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school 50. A. unsuccessful B. interested C. strict D. weak 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述扬子江周边渔民的生计在政府政策的帮助下发生了变化，其中以朱一才为例，在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，扬子江也避免了过度捕捞，环境得到了保护。 【41题详解】 句意：因此很多住在扬子江周边的居民几百年来都是以捕鱼为生。 money钱；space空间；time时间；water水。根据“if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river”可知，此处表示扬子江的居民是利用捕鱼来赚钱。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，政府要求人们从2020年开始停止捕鱼。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；remember记得；try试图。根据“So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make…for hundreds of years.”和“However”可知，句意发生转折，此处表示政府要求世代捕鱼为生的渔民停止捕鱼。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在当地政府的帮助下，他们过上了更好的生活，不用担心失去工作。 thinking of思考；finding out找出；worrying about担忧；putting up张贴。根据“they live a better life without”可知，此处表示不用担心丢失工作。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他建造了一个1800平米的农家乐，那儿每次最多可以容纳200人一起吃晚饭。 sent送；cleaned清理；sold卖；built建造。根据“He bought lots of stones and wood.”可知，他购买原材料是用来建房子。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：多年来的保护和禁渔规则帮助扬子江成为一个适合野生动物的好地方。 hard艰难的；bad坏的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据“Years of protection and the no-fishing rule”可知，这里是个适合野生动物的好地方。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这一年，共计有七十万只鸟飞来这里过冬并且有很多游客来这里看鸟，我靠湖边旅行为生。 bears熊；bats球棒；rabbits兔子；birds鸟。根据“This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter.”可知，这里有很多鸟，游客们都来看。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：新工作在上一年给家里带来大约一百万的收入。 protected保护；borrowed借用；brought带来；left遗留。根据“I am making a living by the lake travel.”和“The result was so surprising.”可知，此处表示这份新工作带来了令人惊讶的收入。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这个结果如此令人惊讶以至于朱一才从不敢想。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“The result was so surprising that”可知，朱一才对结果是难以置信的。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：朱一才还想把农家乐的第二层转变成旅馆来给游客们提供住宿。 station车站；hotel旅馆；market市场；school学校。根据“for visitors to sleep and live”可知，是想将二楼转变为可住宿的地方。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：像朱一才一样，很多渔民都改变了他们的工作，而且越来越多的人对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。 unsuccessful不成功的；interested感兴趣的；strict严厉的；weak 弱的。根据“They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing.”可知，是对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。故选B。 Ⅶ．补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua! I saw you bought a new dictionary online yesterday. B: Yes, I got it from a livestreaming room (直播间). A: Livestreaming shopping? That’s popular now. ____51____ B: I usually watch several livestreams and compare the prices first. A: ____52____ B: I check the seller’s reputation (信誉) and read customer reviews (评价). A: ____53____ B: Not really. But I only buy from big platforms (平台) with good after-sales service. A: That’s smart. ____54____ B: Yes, sometimes they offer special discounts (折扣) during livestreams. A: ____55____ I’ll try to find some good deals this weekend. B: Good luck! Remember to compare before you buy. A. Are you worried about product quality? B. How do you choose what to buy? C. Do livestreams have better prices? D. Sounds like a good plan. E. What about the seller? F. How often do you watch livestreams? G. Is the dictionary expensive? 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A在直播间购物的话题，A询问B如何在直播间挑选商品，B分享了自己比价、看信誉和评价的购物经验，最后A决定周末也尝试找优惠。 【51题详解】 A提到直播购物很流行后，需要引出B的购物方法。B的回答是“我通常先看几个直播间比较价格”，说明A问的是如何选择买什么。B项“How do you choose what to buy?”自然衔接下文。 【52题详解】 B回答完比价方法后，A继续追问另一个方面。B的回答涉及“检查卖家信誉和看顾客评价”，说明A问的是关于卖家的问题。E项“What about the seller?”与下文内容直接对应。 【53题详解】 B回答“不太担心，但我只从有好售后服务的大平台买”，说明A问的是是否担心产品质量。A项“Are you worried about product quality?”与B的回答形成自然的问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 B回答“是的，直播期间有时会提供特别折扣”，说明A问的是价格是否更优惠。C项“Do livestreams have better prices?”与B的肯定回答完全吻合。 【55题详解】 A在听完B的分享后，表示周末要去找优惠，中间需要一个总结性的回应。D项“Sounds like a good plan.”表示对B购物策略的认可，自然过渡到A自己的行动计划，得到B“Good luck!”的回应。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s meet Goofus and Gallant from the cartoon world! The two boys are about the same age, but they always act in opposite ways. You’ll find people just like them in the real world. Which do you want to be, Goofus or Gallant? GOOFUS GALLANT “I can do this. I don’t need your help,” says Goofus. ▲ “Thanks for teaching me how to skate,” says Gallant. “You are too noisy. Be quiet!” Goofus says. “Hey, what’s wrong? Let me help,” Gallant asks. “I have brushed my teeth,” Goofus says. In fact, he didn’t. “No, I didn’t brush my teeth,” says Gallant. “Sorry, I’ll do it now.” Your Goofus or Gallant Moments My friend cut her hair short. I thought it was strange. I felt like a Goofus when I laughed at her. Kay, age 14, Singapore Guess what? I took care of my brother Jimmy last weekend. My parents could take a break. Cole, age 13, Canada Last month, my dad asked me to do some housework. I told him I had swept the floor when I didn’t. Simon, age 15, Italy 56. Which picture might be put in ▲ in the text? A. B. C. D. 57. Who acted like a Gallant? A. Kay. B. Cole. C. Jimmy. D. Simon 58. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food Culture. B. Sports News. C. Computer Science. D. Educational Cartoons. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇教育类漫画短文，通过对比卡通角色Goofus和Gallant的不同行为，引导读者学习良好的行为习惯。 【56题详解】 由Gallant一栏的第一句对话“Thanks for teaching me how to skate,”可知，此处应选择与“学习滑冰、接受他人帮助”相关的场景图片，对应选项A。 【57题详解】 由“Your Goofus or Gallant Moments”部分可知，Cole的行为是照顾弟弟，属于Gallant的表现；Kay嘲笑朋友、Simon对家务撒谎，均属于Goofus的行为。 【58题详解】 全文通过卡通角色对比，引导学生养成良好行为习惯，这类文章最可能出现在杂志的“Educational Cartoons”板块。 B Have you ever wondered how your devices connect to the Internet so quickly? The answer is 5G, and China is a global leader in this transformative technology. 5G stands for the fifth generation of mobile networks. With 5G, you can download games, videos, and pictures in a blink. It also connects many devices at once, like smart watches, robots, and even cars! China’s Amazing 5G Achievements China has worked very hard to build 5G networks. Many smart engineers and companies in China, like Huawei (华为) and ZTE (中兴), have developed advanced 5G technology. Here are some cool things about China’s 5G: ● Fast Internet: With 5G, the Internet is super quick. This means streaming videos or playing online games is smoother and more fun. ● Smart Cities: 5G helps build smart cities. Street lights, traffic signals, and public services can be connected. This makes cities safer and more organized. ● Innovative Devices: Many new devices use 5G. For example, robots in factories and self-driving cars on the road work better with fast and reliable connections. ● Better Learning: In classrooms, teachers and students can use online tools and video lessons easily. This helps make learning more interesting and faster. Why is 5G Important 5G is not just about faster Internet. It changes the way we live and work. With 5G, we can solve big challenges. For instance, doctors can use real-time video to help patients far away. Farmers can check the weather quickly to take better care of their crops. The future looks bright with 5G! 59. Which companies are mentioned as working on 5G in China? A. Apple and Samsung. B. Huawei and ZTE. C. Google and Microsoft. D. IBM and Intel. 60. How does 5G help build smart cities? A. By connecting city public things. B. By building more roads. C. By providing free Internet to all. D. By creating new parks. 61. What benefit does 5G provide in classrooms? A. It provides free food. B. It makes the classroom bigger. C. It helps online learning easily. D. It reduces homework. 62. How can 5G technology help doctors? A. By using real-time video to help patients far away. B. By making hospitals larger. C. By reducing the cost of medicine. D. By increasing the number of doctors. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术在中国的发展成就及其在智慧城市、教育、医疗等领域的应用，展示了5G如何改变人们的生活与工作方式。 【59题详解】 第三段在介绍中国5G成就时明确指出：“Many smart engineers and companies in China, like Huawei (华为) and ZTE (中兴), have developed advanced 5G technology.” 因此，文中提到的两家公司是华为和中兴。 【60题详解】 在说明“Smart Cities”时提到：“Street lights, traffic signals, and public services can be connected.” 这表明5G通过连接城市的公共设施来建设智慧城市。 【61题详解】 在“Better Learning”部分指出：“In classrooms, teachers and students can use online tools and video lessons easily.” 这说明5G帮助课堂上轻松进行在线学习。 【62题详解】 最后一段在说明5G的重要性时提到：“doctors can use real-time video to help patients far away.” 这表明5G技术通过实时视频帮助医生远程救治病人。 C Before paper was invented, people in ancient China wrote on bamboo strips or silk cloth. But bamboo was heavy, strong, and silk was expensive. People needed something that was light, cheap, and easy to carry. Around the year 105 CE, a Chinese official named Cai Lun (蔡伦) improved the papermaking method. He used materials like tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets to make thin sheets. His paper was smooth, strong, and much cheaper than silk. Because of Cai Lun’s work, paper became easier to produce and spread across China and the world. How Traditional Paper Was Made The ancient way of making paper was careful and clever. First, people soaked plant materials in water. Then they pounded the mix into soft pulp (浆). This pulp was poured into a flat screen and shaken evenly to form a thin layer. After that, the paper was dried and pressed. The result was a light, flexible sheet, perfect for writing or painting. This method was later improved, but the basic steps are still used in handmade paper today. A Technology That Changed History Papermaking made writing, reading, and learning easier. Books, poems, letters, and drawings could be made faster and shared more widely. This helped spread knowledge, culture, and ideas across China and beyond. Through the Silk Road, papermaking was introduced to the Arab world, and later to Europe. It became one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China, along with the compass, printing, and gunpowder. Paper in Our Lives Today Today, machines make paper very fast, but the idea still comes from ancient China. We use paper in books, notebooks, packaging, art, and more. Even in the digital age, paper remains an important part of our world. Chinese papermaking shows how a simple material can change the way people communicate and create. It is a gift from China to the world. 63. What were the first steps in making traditional paper? A. Printing and drying. B. Soaking and pounding plant materials. C. Sewing and cutting silk. D. Mixing paper with glue. 64. Why was Cai Lun’s invention important? A. It made paintings cheaper and cheaper. B. It helped people build houses. C. It made writing and learning easier and cheaper. D. It helped protect the environment. 65. What does papermaking show us about Chinese inventions? A. They are hard to use. B. They are only used in China. C. They can change the world. D. They are all made of silk. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代造纸术的历史、蔡伦改进造纸术的过程、传统造纸的步骤以及造纸术对世界历史和现代生活的影响。 【63题详解】 小标题“How Traditional Paper Was Made”下的段落内容提到“First, people soaked plant materials in water. Then they pounded the mix into soft pulp... ”(首先，人们将植物材料浸泡在水中。然后他们将混合物捣成软浆)，传统造纸的最初步骤是浸泡和捣碎植物材料。 【64题详解】 小标题“A Technology That Changed History”下的段落内容“Papermaking made writing, reading, and learning easier.” (造纸术使书写、阅读和学习变得更容易。)以及第二段提到的“His paper was...much cheaper than silk.”(他的纸……比丝绸便宜得多。)，蔡伦的发明重要性在于它使书写和学习变得更容易且更便宜。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Chinese papermaking shows how a simple material can change the way people communicate and create. It is a gift from China to the world.”(中国造纸术展示了一种简单的材料如何改变人们交流和创造的方式。它是来自中国的礼物。)，造纸术表明中国发明能够改变世界。 D The Tomb-sweeping Day happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves (坟墓). The traditional Chinese term for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness (Qingming). It signals (表示) when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up and plants begin to grow. It’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places, especially in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 66. When does the Tomb-sweeping Day happen? A. In early March B. In early April C. In early May D. In early June 67. What do families do to show love and respect for their ancestors (祖先)? A. Clean graves and offer gifts to ancestors B. Have a big party C. Paint pictures D. Fly kites 68. What do some kites have that make a sound? A. Little bells B. Small drums C. Tiny whistles D. Paper money 69. Why do people fly kites during the Tomb-sweeping Day? A. Making new friends B. Winning a race C. Keeping bad luck away and staying healthy D. Remembering their ancestors 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四月初清明节，人们扫墓祭祖、踏青、放风筝，既缅怀先人，也享受春天、期盼未来。 【66题详解】 文章第一段第一句指出“The Tomb-sweeping Day happens in early April...”，清明节发生在四月初。 【67题详解】 文章第三段第一句提到“On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect...”，家人通过清理坟墓和献上鲜花、食物等礼物来表达对祖先的爱与尊敬。 【68题详解】 文章第五段第三句指出“Some kites have little bells that ring in the air...”，有些风筝上有小铃铛，会在空中发出响声。 【69题详解】 文章第五段最后一句指出“People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety.”，人们认为放风筝可以帮助驱走厄运，带来健康和安全。 E Digital (数字的 ) payment means using phones, cards, or computers to pay for things without using cash. People use digital payments to buy food, take buses, shop online, or send money to friends. It’s fast, safe, and easy. From Paper to Phone In the past, people used coins, paper money, or bank cards. But now, more and more people use their phones to pay. Thanks to new technology and mobile Internet, digital payments have become part of daily life in many countries. China’s Digital Payment Success China is one of the most advanced countries in digital payment. Two of the most famous tools are Alipay (支付宝) and WeChat Pay (微信支付). With just a QR code (二维码), people can pay for things in stores, restaurants, buses, markets, and even at street food stands. Where Digital Payments Help Digital payment systems make life faster and easier. In cities, people can pay parking, tickets, or electricity with just one tap. In the countryside, farmers can sell products or get loans (贷款) using their phones. It also helps small businesses, who can take payment without needing a cash register (收银机). A Smarter Way to Pay Digital payments are changing the way people use money. With China’s smart systems, even school snack bars or charity boxes accept mobile payment. This shows how technology makes money move faster, helps the economy grow, and builds a smarter society. 70. Where can people use digital payments in China? A. Only in supermarkets. B. Only at airports. C. In stores, buses, markets, and street food stands. D. Only in banks. 71. Why have digital payments become common? A. Because people love computers and mobile phones. B. Because of new technology and mobile Internet. C. Because cash disappeared. D. Because stores closed. 72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Digital payments are replacing cash and making life smarter and easier. B. Digital payments help small businesses and farmers. C. Digital payments are only for young people. D. People in China can pay with phones almost everywhere. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字支付的定义、发展历程、在中国的普及情况及其带来的便利。 【70题详解】 “China’s Digital Payment Success”部分“With just a QR code, people can pay for things in stores, restaurants, buses, markets, and even at street food stands.”说明在中国，人们可以在商店、餐馆、公交车、市场甚至路边摊使用数字支付。 【71题详解】 “From Paper to Phone”部分“Thanks to new technology and mobile Internet, digital payments have become part of daily life in many countries.”说明，数字支付变得普遍是因为新技术和移动互联网的发展。 【72题详解】 根据文章内容，数字支付面向所有人群，文中并未提到“只面向年轻人”，C项表述错误。 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A wolf wasn’t happy with his brown and grey fur. He wanted to look better, so he went to ask other animals for advice. But many animals refused to help him. After a tiring search, he found a mother deer and her babies. The wolf quickly explained that he liked the small marks on their backs and wanted to know how to get them. The mother deer told him her secret. The wolf was excited about the idea. He thanked the deer and rushed into the forest. He found some wood and made a large fire. When the fire fell on his fur, he was burnt painfully. But he didn’t give up and imagined his fur with beautiful small white marks. However, it was so painful. He had to jump into a river to cool down. In the end, his fur got burnt black instead. The wolf knew he had made a mistake. He should never try to change his looks. Finally, he accepted himself as he was. 73. Why was the wolf unhappy? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 74. What happened to the wolf’s fur after the fire? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from this story? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】73. Because he disliked his brown and grey fur. 74. It got burnt black. 75. We should accept ourselves as we are. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只狼不满意自己的皮毛，效仿鹿的方法试图改变外貌，结果却弄巧成拙，最后学会接纳真实的自己的故事。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“A wolf wasn't happy with his brown and grey fur.”可知，狼因为对自己棕灰色的皮毛不满意而不开心。直接提取信息即可。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“In the end, his fur got burnt black instead.”可知，火过后狼的皮毛被烧焦变黑了。直接提取信息即可。 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“He should never try to change his looks. Finally, he accepted himself as he was.”可知，故事告诉我们不应该试图改变自己的外表，应该接纳真实的自己。直接提取信息即可。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. It was too cold and this pair of gloves was w________ (值得) buying. 【答案】worth##orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：天太冷了，这副手套值得购买。“值得”对应英文为worth，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填worth。 77. The s________(演讲)by the famous writer will be given in our school hall next Tuesday. 【答案】speech##peech 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的演讲将于下周二在我们学校礼堂举行。根据首字母和中文提示可知，“演讲”的英文表达是speech，此处特指该作家的这场演讲，用单数形式。故填speech。 78. We should v________ (珍惜；珍视) the time we spend with our family. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜和家人共度的时光。根据首字母提示以及中文释义“珍惜；珍视”可知，情态动词should后需接动词原形，动词value“珍惜；珍视”符合语境与语法要求。故填value。 79. Many traffic accidents can be p________ (阻止) if everyone follows the traffic rules. 【答案】prevented##revented 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以被预防的。根据首字母提示和中文释义“预防”可知，此处需要一个表示“预防”含义的动词。句子主语“Many traffic accidents”（许多交通事故）与“预防”之间是被动关系，即“事故被预防”，因此应使用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。动词prevent意为“预防”，其过去分词形式为prevented，符合语境和语法要求。故填prevented。 80. Jim’s kind to students, and without d________ (疑问) he’s an excellent teacher. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim对学生很友善，毫无疑问他是一位优秀的老师。doubt“疑问”，without doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 81. 成长路上，父母之爱如涓涓细流，藏于日常点滴。那些他们日复一日坚持的小事，却常被我们忽略。直到一件小事，让我读懂了这份深沉的爱。请从以下日常小事中任选一件描述，谈谈你对这份爱的领悟和感受，然后分享你将如何用行动回报父母的恩情。 要求：1. 80—100词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Small Acts of Hidden (隐藏的，不易察觉的) Love: prepare breakfast; wait at the school gate; drive me to school… Why I Ignored (忽略) Their Hidden Love: focus on; be unaware (未察觉的) of; consider it quite normal… How to Repay (回报) Their Love: make them proud; be more understanding; spend time together… The Hidden Love One small act of hidden love from my parents is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Hidden Love One small act of hidden love from my parents is waiting at the school gate to pick me up every day. I used to be unaware of their effort because I focused on my own school life and considered it quite normal. But one rainy afternoon, I saw my father standing in the cold for half an hour just to make sure I wouldn’t get wet. At that moment, I truly understood his deep love. To repay their love, I will study hard to make them proud, be more understanding, and spend quality time with them. Their silent waiting is the warmest gift in my growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：围绕父母隐藏的爱展开，描述一件日常小事，解释过去忽略的原因，并提出如何用行动回报父母的爱 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：通过日常小事描述父母的爱，并解释过去忽略父母的爱的原因 第二段：介绍如何用行动回报父母的爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述父母隐藏的爱及解释过去忽略父母的爱的原因 事件选择：waiting at the school gate to pick me up every day/preparing breakfast for me every morning等 忽略的原因：focused on my own school life/considered it quite normal/focus on my schoolwork/unaware of how early they got up等 领悟感受：I truly understood his deep love/felt the deep quiet love等 要点二：如何用行动回报父母的爱 具体行动：study hard/be more understanding/spend quality time with them/help with housework/make them proud with my efforts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年. 初中学业水平，五月模拟考试英语听力。一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, will you play basketball with us this afternoon? Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. Will you play basketball with us this afternoon? Sorry, I have to finish my homework first. Number two, it's raining heavily outside. We can't play sports. What a pity. It's raining heavily outside. We can't play sports. What a pity. Number three, may I take your order now? Yes, i'd like some noodles and a glass of milk. May I take your order now? Yes, i'd like some noodles and a glass . of milk. Number four, hurry up. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes. It's eight o'clock now. Okay, i'll be quick. Hurry up. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes at eight o'clock now. Okay, i'll be quick. Number five, I want to be a singer in the future. I like music very much. Sounds great. I want to be a singer in the future. I like music very much. Sounds great. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面。一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hey, lily, what are you doing? I'm making . a food list for my dad's welcome home dinner. Oh, is your dad coming . home soon? Yes, he will be back tomorrow. He was away for a month because of his job. We want to give him a nice welcome home dinner. I see. Then what food does your father like? He likes beef, fish and fruit salad. I'll prepare all of them, and my mom will make a chocolate cake. Sounds great. Your dad must be very happy. Hey, lily, what are you doing? I'm making . a food list for my dad's welcome home dinner. Oh, is your dad coming . home soon? Yes, he will be back tomorrow. He was away for a month because of his job. We want to give him a nice welcome . home dinner. I see. Then what food does your father like? He likes beef, fish and fruit salad. I'll prepare all of them, and my mom will make a chocolate cake. Sounds great. Your dad must be very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What's in your hand, tony? A picture. What a nice picture is that you on . the bike? Yes, I enjoy riding a bike is a great sport. Do you join in bike race a lot? Yes, I just took part in a short bike race last month. How many kilometers was IT? IT was thirty kilometers. Oh. that's not a short race. Have you ever won any prizes? No. never. I joined in bike races just for fun, not for a prize. What's in your hand. tony? A picture. What a nice picture. Is that you . on the bike? Yes, I enjoy riding a bike. It's a great sport. Do you join in bike races a lot? Yes, I just took part in a short bike race . last month. How many kilometers was IT? IT was thirty kilometers. Oh, that's not a short race. Have you ever won any prizes? No, never. I joined in bike races just for fun, not for a prize. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework, so they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep a night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don't get enough sleep at night. Why aren't students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things, too much homework, a mobile phone or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can't fall asleep before eleven P. M, but they have to get up early for school the next day. It's reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a students life. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework, so they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep a night. As for the students who feel nervous unforgetful, most of them don't get enough sleep at night. Why aren't students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following things, too much homework, bile, phone or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can't fall asleep before eleven P. M, but they have to get up early for school . the next day. 4、信息转换。你将听到。一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Dear students, third morning, i'm very glad to tell you something about our school sports club. This term, we have a new club. Its name is the volleyball club. IT is open to all students in grade seven and grade eight. We will have practice every wednesday afternoon from four thirty to six. Please don't be late. The practice will be in the school gym. IT is big and clean. Our coach is mister Green. He is very kind and good at teaching volleyball. He will help us practice carefully and make progress quickly. All the activities are free. We hope more students can join us. Playing volleyball can make a strong and help us keep healthy. We are sure you will enjoy IT. Welcome to join us. Dear students, good morning. I'm very glad to tell you something about our school sports club. This time we have a new club. Its name is the volleyball club. IT is open to all students in grade seven and grade eight. We will have practice every wednesday afternoon from four thirty to six. Please don't be late. The practice will be in the school gym. IT is big and clean. Our coaches, mr. Green, he is very kind and good at teaching volleyball. He will help us practice carefully and make progress quickly. All the activities are free. We hope more students can join us. Playing volleyball can make us strong and help us keep healthy. We are sure you will enjoy IT. Welcome to join us. 听力部分到此结束。