精品解析：江苏省镇江第一外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语限时作业（2026.4）

九年级下学期英语限时作业(2026.4) 满分：100 限时：120分钟 一、第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 1. Where is Jane going? A. B. C. 2. What did Tim use to be? A. B. C. 3. What’s the season now? A. B. C. 4. What do they probably read? A. B. C. 5. Who should do the housework? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Everyone. 6. How much does the boy have? A. 112 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 62 yuan. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Take the seat. B. Ask again. C. Go away. 8. Why does Linda like her pet? A. Because it can catch the ball. B. Because it can sing for her. C. Because it can take newspapers to her. 9. What does the man suggest to do? A. Stop using one-off chopsticks. B. Stop cutting down trees. C. Stop wasting food. 10. Where was Henry when the fire happened? A. At home. B. In his friend’s house. C. On the way. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What’s the man’s favourite tea? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. White tea. 12. What’s perfect presents for friends? A. Biluochun tea. B. Silk scarves. C. Museum souvenirs. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第二篇短文。 Changchun International Marathon(马拉松) Time May 21st, 2017. Athletes About __________ players from different countries. Weather __________. Most interesting __________ marathon. 13. A.13,000 B.30,000 C.100,000 14. A. Cold and rainy B. Warm and sunny C.A little windy 15. A. The little kid B. The old couple C. The family 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. When did Qian Xuesen return to China? A. In 1949. B. In 1955. C. In 1964. 17. What do people think of Qian Xuesen? A. The father of China’s high-speed train. B. The father of China’s hybrid rice. C. The father of China’s space program. 18. How long was Qian in prison before he returned? A. Five years. B. Four years. C. Three years. 19. Who helped his team in the 1950s? A. Scientists from the USA. B. Nobody. C. Scientists from Russia. 20. Why did Qian and his team work so hard? A. To beat our enemies. B. To go to Mars one day. C. To make our country safer. 二、单选(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1. The exciting football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou took place ________ a warm sunny spring morning of March 22nd. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江和永州之间那场激动人心的足球比赛发生在3月22日一个温暖晴朗的春日早晨。 in用于泛指的早/中/晚；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；for动作持续的时长。根据“a warm, sunny spring morning of March 22nd”可知，此处特指具体某一天的早晨，选择on。 2. China’s artificial sun can provide clean energy for the future. After thousands of experiments, this amazing high-tech ________ finally works well. A. information B. instruction C. introduction D. invention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人造太阳可以为未来提供清洁能源。经过成千上万次实验，这项惊人的高科技发明终于运行良好。 information信息；instruction指示；introduction介绍；invention发明。由“China’s artificial sun”以及“After thousands of experiments”可知，人造太阳是经过多次实验研发出的高科技产物，属于“发明”，invention符合语境。 3. —Among the scientists working on China’s space program, who do you admire most? —Zhang Rongqiao. He is ________ respected for his contributions to China’s lunar exploration. A. simply B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国航天计划工作的科学家中，你最钦佩谁？——张荣桥。他因对中国月球探测的贡献而高度受尊敬。 simply简单地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“contributions to China’s lunar exploration”可知他对国家有重大贡献，因此是受到高度尊敬，be highly respected意为“深受尊敬”，符合语境。 4. China’s high-speed railway network will reach nearly 50,000 km in 2026, making ________ faster and safer for people to go out. A. it B. this C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年，中国高速铁路网里程接近5万公里，让人们出行变得更快、更安全。 本句考查固定结构make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to go out；this、that、which均不能作形式宾语，应填it。 5. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 6. —Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our school trip going? — I’m not sure. It ________ be finished, I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel为我们学校旅行做的计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没完成，我今天早上看到他正在做这个计划。 may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据答语中“I’m not sure.”可知说话者对计划是否完成表示不确定，应用may not表示可能性的否定推测，而can’t语气过于肯定。 7. China ________ more than 600 space missions with Long March rockets so far. A. completes B. completed C. will complete D. has completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国到目前为止已用长征火箭完成了600多项太空任务。 completes 完成 一般现在时；completed 完成了 一般过去时；will complete 将完成 一般将来时；has completed 已完成 现在完成时。根据时间状语so far到目前为止可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或持续到现在。主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，应选has completed。 8. — Which of these two skirts will you take? — I will take ________. They look nearly the same, and I just need one. A. both B. all C. none D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两条裙子你会选哪一条？——哪个都行。它们看起来几乎一样，我只需要一个。 考查代词辨析。四个选项都可以作代词。A. both （两者）都；B. all都（三者以上）；C. none没有一个、没有人；D. either（两者之中）任何一个。根据语意可知，此处为“两个中的任何一个”之意。故选D。 9. —A kindergarten teacher was ________ for her brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save a student’s life. —How brave and wise! We should learn from her. A. presented B. provided C. praised D. practised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一名幼儿园教师因使用海姆利克急救法挽救了一名学生的生命这一勇敢行为而受到赞扬。——多么勇敢和明智啊！我们应该向她学习。 考查动词辨析。presented呈现；赠送；provided提供；praised赞扬；表扬；practised练习；实践。根据“for her brave act”以及“How brave and wise! We should learn from her.”可知，这位老师因勇敢的行为而被赞扬，“be praised for”表示“因……而受到赞扬”，符合语境。故选C。 10. —A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A. why does the test become so popular B. if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C. that many people find the test helpful D. what the personality test is often used for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一种名为MBTI的性格测试现在非常流行。我真的很想知道性格测试经常用来做什么。——它可以用来帮助你更多地了解自己，以及指导你的教育和工作选择。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除A；根据“I really wonder...”可知，C项内容不符，故排除；根据答语“It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices.”可知，想知道的是性格测试的用途，D项符合语境，B项内容不符合，故选D。 11. What does Mr Zhu mean in the notice on the right? Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday. Mr Zhu A. The homework must be handed in on Monday. B. No students can finish the homework by Friday. C. If students have problems, ask Mr Zhu for help. D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边通知中朱先生是什么意思？ 根据通知内容“So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday.”可知，老师允许未在周五完成作业的学生周一再交，这意味着学生可以有额外的时间完成作业，与选项D意思一致。 12. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为：——我听说Amy想通过减肥药来减肥。——在我看来，外表很重要，但最重要的是，保持健康要重要得多。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in all总共；at all根本；above all尤为重要的是。根据“staying healthy is far more important”可知，保持健康更重要，故选D。 13. —Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A. when B. after C. until D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔犯了一个严重的错误，但他在事情变得更糟之前采取了行动。——幸运的是，他没有造成任何损失。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Luckily, he didn‘t cause any loss.”可知，丹尼尔没有造成损失，所以是在事情更糟糕之前采取了行动，故选D。 14. —How beautiful these artworks are! — ________ by young artists, they show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. Created B. Creating C. To create D. Create 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些艺术品多么漂亮啊！——由年轻艺术家创作，它们展示了中国传统文化之美。 Created过去式/过去分词；Creating现在分词；To create不定式；Create动词原形。主语they指代artworks，与create之间是被动关系，表示“被创作”，应用过去分词作状语。应填Created。 15. —Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，我压力很大，因为我父母总是拿我和别人比较。——振作起来，Millie。和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情境交际。Cheer up振作起来；No way没门；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well done做得好。根据“Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.”可知表示“鼓励对方振作”，用“Cheer up”，故选A。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with ____16____, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father turned to me and said, “This, too, shall pass.” He ____17____, and closed the door behind him. It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis(脊柱侧弯) when I was twelve years old. My parents took me to see the doctor from time to time. We tried different ways,_ ____18____ they didn’t stop my back from forming an S-shape. The situation remained the same. The doctors ____19____ stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only choice. Two weeks later, I was sent home with ____20____ to stay in the flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room welcomed me with comfort. But when the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, I realized that I ____21____ leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be ____22____. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt upset while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and ____23____ of them came to help me especially my father. Very gently, he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa, making me believe the rest of the family. With their encouragement, I ____24____ the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. Life is a journey with challenges. I’ve lived through a lot of trouble since then. My father taught me to hold on to the good memories and get out of the bad. When life is ____25____, time flies by and his words never enter my mind. When it is not so good, I remember “This, too, shall pass.” And, it does. 16. A. pleasure B. worry C. luck D. danger 17. A. accepted B. excused C. cried D. smiled 18. A. and B. but C. unless D. though 19. A. recently B. suddenly C. finally D. quickly 20. A. orders B. wishes C. advice D. plans 21. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 22. A. wrong B. obvious C. true D. exact 23. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 24. A. put through B. got through C. looked through D. broke through 25. A. smooth B. hard C. busy D. boring 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因脊柱侧弯长期卧床，在家人尤其是父亲的鼓励下度过难关，学会面对生活挑战的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：回到家时，我的兴奋中夹杂着担忧，因为我们都知道我要在床上躺很长一段时间。 根据“since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time”可知，长期卧床会让人产生担忧情绪，worry表示担忧，符合语境，应选用worry。 【17题详解】 句意：他微笑着，然后关上了门。 根据后文“It made me a little relaxed”可知，父亲微笑着说“一切都会过去的”，然后关上了门，这个温暖的举动让作者感到放松，smiled表示微笑，符合语境，应选用smiled。 【18题详解】 句意：我们尝试了不同的方法，但它们没能阻止我的背部形成S形。 根据前后句的转折关系，“尝试不同方法”与“没能阻止背部变形”形成对比，but表示转折，符合逻辑，应选用but。and表示并列，无法体现前后句的转折关系。 【19题详解】 句意：医生们最终停止了所有治疗。 根据前文“We tried different ways... The situation remained the same”可知，尝试多种方法无效后，医生才停止治疗，finally表示最终，符合语境，应选用finally。recently意为最近，无法体现治疗过程的结束。 【20题详解】 句意：两周后，我被送回家，医嘱要求我仰卧在公寓里七个月。 根据后文“to stay in the flat on my back for seven months”可知，这是医生的要求，orders表示医嘱，符合语境，应选用orders。wishes意为愿望，语气不够强硬，不符合医生指令的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但当灯光熄灭，房子里非常安静时，我意识到我很长时间都不能离开我的卧室，甚至我的床！ 根据后文“even my bed, for such a long time”可知，作者因卧床无法离开卧室，couldn’t表示不能，符合语境，应选用couldn’t。shouldn’t意为不应该，无法体现客观上无法离开的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：但我知道，如果我的父亲相信这件事，那它一定是真的。 根据后文“If he said everything would work out okay, then it would”可知，作者信任父亲，认为父亲相信的事一定是真实的，true表示真实的，符合语境，应选用true。obvious意为明显的，无法体现作者对父亲的信任。 【23题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都注意到了这一点，他们所有人都来帮助我，尤其是我的父亲。 根据前文“Everyone in the family noticed that”可知，家里所有人都来帮助作者，尤其是父亲，all表示“全部”，与“everyone”对应，这个举动让作者感受到了全家人的关爱，符合语境，应选用all。 【24题详解】 句意：在他们的鼓励下，我度过了这段艰难的时光。 根据后文“By summer's end, I was back on my feet”可知，作者度过了难关，got through表示度过（难关），符合语境，应选用got through。put through意为接通（电话），与度过时光的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当生活一帆风顺时，时光飞逝。 根据后文“time flies by”和前文“When it is not so good”的对比可知，此处指生活顺利的时候，smooth表示顺利的，符合语境，应选用smooth。 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，满分 30 分) A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, took part in an experiment. It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 26. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Instruments. 27. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 28. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项涵盖36, 000多人的实验结果，表明性格会影响人们的音乐品味。 【26题详解】 第一段表明实验结果：“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”，影响我们音乐品味的是个性。 【27题详解】 关于Jazz的描述“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”说明，喜欢爵士这种强烈音乐的人总是能想出新点子，并且善于学习。由此可知，如果Daniel有创造力，他的播放列表中可能会有爵士乐。 【28题详解】 由文章最后一段的“So experiment with your playlist!”以及前文提到的“enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before”可推断，作者建议我们尝试不同类型的音乐。 B The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank (沉没) in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo (货物) lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him. Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good, either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about his money she had spent and his jewels she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier. However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉). He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would revenge (复仇) on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?” Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it, but it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands as he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions (激情) like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapon (武器) hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured in the same way? Don’t I get hot in summer and cold in winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed? If you tickle (挠痒) me, won’t I laugh? If you poison (毒害) me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge?” Taken from The Merchant of Venice 29. What does the underlined word “penalty” probably mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 损失 C. 惩罚 D. 轮船 30. Which is the right order of the events? a. Antonio lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. b. Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock. c. Antonio’s friends asked Shylock about the flesh. d. Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter. A. dbca B. bdac C. bdca D. dbac 31. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Antonio and His Ships B. Shylock and His Daughter C. Shylock’s Flesh D. Bad News for Antonio 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚戏剧《威尼斯商人》，讲述了商人安东尼奥接连遭遇商船沉没、财富尽失的打击，放债人夏洛克因女儿出走、财产被挥霍而心生怨恨，得知安东尼奥破产后，决意执行债务契约，从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉作为惩罚，以此报复安东尼奥过往对他的羞辱与排挤。 【29题详解】 第三段内容“He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due. he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh.”如果安东尼奥不能按时还债，夏洛克就要割他一磅肉，这是一种严重的后果或制裁。因此penalty译为“惩罚”。 【30题详解】 第二段提到夏洛克为找女儿付钱：“He paid people to look for her”，即d。第三段提到安东尼奥向夏洛克借了钱：“if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due”，即b。第四段提到安东尼奥在的黎波里附近又失去一艘船：“He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli”，即a。第五段提到安东尼奥的朋友问夏洛克关于肉的事：“You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?”，即c。因此顺序为dbac。 【31题详解】 全文围绕安东尼奥不断收到坏消息展开：先是他的船沉没，接着又失去一艘船，而夏洛克因这些坏消息而愈发高兴，准备复仇。文章主要聚焦于安东尼奥所遭遇的一系列厄运，因此“Bad News for Antonio”最能概括全文主旨。 C When you’re learning a new language, there are a lot of things to remember: spelling rules, grammar rules, punctuation rules... the list is endless. But there’s something that can help you: mnemonics. Mnemonics are methods to help you remember things, including rhymes, spelling acronyms and sentence mnemonics. Rhymes are a great help. The sounds, unusual words and rhythm of them help you recall ideas. Do you know when Columbus sailed to America? There’s a rhyme to help you which goes like this, “In fourteen-hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.” Most people who’ve heard this never forget it! Spelling acronyms include creating a sentence based on the letters of a given word. For example, the following sentence can help you with the spelling of the word “because”, “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Notice how the first letter of each word in the sentence spells out the word “because”. This one is designed to remind you to include the “h” in the word “which”, “Which house is Cath’s house?” To spell Mississippi, a rhythm mnemonic is used together with a spelling one: “Mississippi”. And if you can’t remember the spelling of the word “mnemonics”, use this one “Mike never eats meat or nuts in case he’s sick”! Sentence mnemonics are also useful. The following can help you with the difference between the words “principal” and “principle”, “A principal is your pal at school, and a principle is a belief or rule.” Or this one to help you remember the difference in spelling between “deserts” and “desserts”, “A dessert has two sugars so it’s sweeter, but a desert only has one.” Or this one to clear up the confusion between “stationary” and “stationery”, “The car is stationary. An eraser is stationery”. You can learn grammar rules with sentence mnemonics too. For example, this one can help you with the position of adjectives, “Adjectives come before nouns just as ‘A’ comes before ‘N’.” And this one can help you learn about the use of apostrophes (撇号), “Apostrophes show that something belongs to someone.” Mnemonics can help a lot with language learning. Why not try inventing a few of your own! 32. What’s the structure of this article? A. ①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦ B. ①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ D. ①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦ 33. Which type of mnemonics is this chant? Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November… A. Grammar. B. Rhymes. C. Spelling acronyms. D. Sentence mnemonics 34. The example “miss iss ippi” shows that mnemonics can ________. A. reduce the length of words B. break a word into smaller parts C. reduce the need for spelling practice D. make grammar rules easier to understand 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Learn Grammar B. The History of Mnemonics C. Why Vocabulary Is Important D. Ways to Remember Things Better 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记忆术在语言学习中的作用，分别讲解了押韵记忆法、拼写首字母缩略记忆法和句子记忆法三种类型，并通过具体例子说明它们如何帮助学习者记住拼写规则、语法规则和区分易混词汇，鼓励读者尝试自创记忆技巧辅助语言学习。 【32题详解】 第一段引出学习语言的困难并提出“记忆术”这一解决方案；第二段定义什么是记忆术及其主要类型，这两段共同构成文章的引入部分（①②）。第三至六段分别详细举例说明了韵律、拼写缩略语和句子记忆术的具体用法，属于主体部分（③④⑤⑥）。第七段总结全文并鼓励读者尝试，属于结论部分（⑦）。因此结构为①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容“Rhymes are a great help. The sounds, unusual words and rhythm of them help you recall ideas.”可知，Rhymes利用声音和韵律帮助记忆。题目中的“Thirty days hath September...”是一首经典的关于月份天数的押韵歌谣，具有明显的韵律特征，属于Rhymes。 【34题详解】 根据第四段提到拼写Mississippi时使用了节奏和拼写结合的记忆术，题目中将“Mississippi”展示为“miss iss ippi”，这种形式直观地展示了将长单词拆分成更小的音节或部分“break a word into smaller parts”来辅助记忆。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是记忆术“mnemonics”以及它如何通过韵律、缩略语和句子等方法帮助人们更好地记忆拼写、语法等语言知识。D选项Ways to Remember Things Better译为“更好地记住事情的方法”最能概括文章关于记忆术帮助记忆的核心主题。 D Every day, billions of people watch short videos on their phones. A few minutes of watching can easily turn into hours. ____36____ These apps are designed to keep you watching. When a video ends, another one starts at once. ____37____ Every like, every review, every second you spend watching is data that helps the app learn what you like. The problem is that our brains are not built for this kind of experience. ____38____ Every new video gives a small hit of excitement, making you want to watch “just one more.” This can make it hard to stop, even when you know you should be doing something else. Studies show too much screen time can influence students in several ways. It can make it harder to focus in class. ____39____ Some students also report feeling more anxious after hours of watching. Does this mean we should stop using these apps totally? Not necessarily. ____40____ Setting time limits, turning off reminders, and keeping phones out of the bedroom at night are simple steps that can help. The key is to use technology—not let it use you. A. It can also reduce the time for sleep and homework. B. The more you watch, the more the app learns about you. C. Many people enjoy watching short videos in their free time. D. However, what seems like harmless fun actually has a hidden cost. E. The apps are getting more and more popular around the world. F. The key is to find a balance. G. Our brains are trained to enjoy new and surprising things. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了短视频APP对人们尤其是学生的影响，分析了其设计机制、对大脑的吸引力及潜在问题，并提出了合理使用的建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到“A few minutes of watching can easily turn into hours.”，后文转而介绍短视频的负面影响，存在转折逻辑。选项D通过转折引出短视频的隐性危害，承接上文现象并开启下文的负面影响分析。 【37题详解】 后文提到“Every like, every review, every second you spend watching is data that helps the app learn what you like.”，与APP学习用户偏好的过程呼应。 选项B“The more you watch, the more the app learns about you.”直接点明观看时长与app了解用户程度的关系，与后文数据收集的内容形成递进。 【38题详解】 前文提到“The problem is that our brains are not built for this kind of experience.”，后文说明 “Every new video gives a small hit of excitement, making you want to watch ‘just one more’.”，解释大脑难以停止的原因。 选项G解释了大脑为何会被短视频持续吸引，承接前文“大脑不适应这种体验”的观点，并引出后文的兴奋感机制。 【39题详解】 前文提到 “It can make it harder to focus in class.”，后文列举 “Some students also report feeling more anxious after hours of watching.”，选项A补充了短视频对学生的另一负面影响，与前后的影响形成并列关系。 【40题详解】 前文提到“Not necessarily.”，后文给出“Setting time limits, turning off reminders, and keeping phones out of the bedroom at night are simple steps that can help.”，此处为过渡句。 选项F提出了合理使用短视频的核心原则，承接前文“不必完全禁止”的观点，并引出后文的具体平衡方法。 五、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) out of breath; in the form of; peace; take up; hero; would rather; crazy; fix; serve; by hand 41. This hotel not only costs little, but also provides a high level of ________. 42. Look! That boy is running after a dog in the rain. I have never seen such a(an) ________ boy. 43. We will never forget those ________ who have done a lot for the country. 44. Nowadays, smartphones and pads ________ most of students’ free time and leave them little time on real-life activities. 45. The boy was ________ after playing soccer for an hour. 46. —Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning? —Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in the study. 47. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home. 48. The children made greeting cards ________ for their parents. 49. The old couple lived ________ in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 50. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed ________ songs. 【答案】41. service 42. crazy 43. heroes 44. take up 45. out of breath 46. was fixing 47. would rather 48. by hand 49. peacefully 50. in the form of 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这家酒店不仅价格低廉，还提供高水平的服务。方框中serve为动词，意为“服务”；句中a high level of后需接名词，构成“高水平的……”，因此需将serve变为名词形式service，表示“服务”，符合酒店的服务场景。 【42题详解】 句意：看！那个男孩正在雨中追一只狗，我从没见过这么疯狂的男孩。句中“such a (an) + 形容词 + 名词”结构需形容词修饰boy；结合“在雨中追狗”的行为语境，方框中“crazy（疯狂的）”最能体现这种行为的反常。 【43题详解】 句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为国家做出巨大贡献的英雄们。句中those后需接复数名词；方框中“hero（英雄）”的复数形式为“heroes”，符合“为国家做贡献的人”的语境，故填heroes。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，智能手机和平板电脑占据了学生大部分的空闲时间，让他们几乎没有时间进行现实活动。句中缺少谓语动词，主语“smartphones and pads”为复数，时态为一般现在时；结合“学生空闲时间被占用”的语境，方框中“take up（占据，指时间/空间）”最贴合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：这个男孩踢了一小时足球后上气不接下气。句中缺少表语，描述男孩踢完足球后的状态；结合“踢一小时足球” 的场景，方框中“out of breath（上气不接下气）”最能体现运动后的状态。 【46题详解】 句意：——昨天早上你为什么没和我们一起慢跑？——因为我当时正在书房和表弟修理坏掉的书架。问句为一般过去时，答句需描述“昨天早上同一时间正在进行的动作”，因此用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）；主语为I，be动词用was，结合“修理书架”的语境，方框中“fix（修理）”的现在分词为fixing，故填was fixing。 【47题详解】 句意：基蒂精力充沛，在空闲时间她宁愿去做户外活动也不愿待在家里。句中than提示使用“would rather do...than do...”结构，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”；结合“基蒂精力充沛”的语境，方框中would rather符合该结构与句意。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们为父母手工制作了贺卡。句中缺少方式状语，描述“制作贺卡”的方式；结合“孩子们为父母制作贺卡”的场景，方框中“by hand（手工地）”表示制作方式，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：这对老夫妇远离繁忙的城市生活，在乡下平静地生活着。句中缺少副词修饰动词lived；方框中peace为名词，需变为副词“peacefully（平静地）”，表示“平静地生活”，符合“远离城市”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：为了传播诗歌之美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式被演绎。句中缺少方式状语，描述“古诗被演绎”的形式；结合“诗歌与歌曲”的关联，方框中“in the form of（以……的形式）”表示演绎方式，符合句意。 六、首字母(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” is becoming popular on social media this spring. What e____51____ is a “colour walk”. It means you pick a colour and then look for things in that colour while you walk. For example, one user picked yellow b____52____ going out for a walk and then posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, sunflowers. This activity is c____53____ as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. Many people say it serves as a good way to get relief from stress. W____54____ it’s the calming effect of soft blues or the energetic feelings of bright yellows, these special color connections bring people a gentle healing power. Several Chinese cities have f____55____ this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government organized a pink-themed trip, l____56____ people to the city zoo and gardens to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, officials mapped out a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view willow trees, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens f____57____ of tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routines. Collecting these little joys builds a s____58____ of belonging (归属). This feeling brings people deep satisfaction and h____59____ It proves that you don’t need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity to t____60____ your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. So why not pick a color, step outside, and let the world surprise you with its hidden treasures? 【答案】51. exactly##xactly 52. before##efore 53. considered##onsidered 54. Whether##hether 55. followed##ollowed 56. leading##eading 57. full##ull 58. sense##ense 59. happiness##appiness 60. turn##urn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年春天在社交媒体上流行的“色彩漫步”活动，介绍了其玩法、流行原因、中国城市的相关主题活动，以及这项活动带来的治愈意义。 【51题详解】 句意：什么是“色彩漫步”呢？“What...is a ‘colour walk?’”是一个特殊疑问句，空处需用副词修饰整个疑问句，用于引出定义。exactly“准确来说，究竟”用于加强语气，首字母e对应exactly。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，一位用户在出门散步前选择了黄色，然后在网上发布了芒果蛋糕、菠萝、向日葵等物品的照片。“选择颜色”发生在“出门散步”之前，需用连词before引导时间状语。首字母b对应before。 【53题详解】 句意：这项活动被视为一种关注城市生活之美与乐趣的方式。be considered as意为“被视为……”，固定搭配。句子主语This activity与动词consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，此处用过去分词。首字母c对应considered。 【54题详解】 句意：无论是柔和蓝色带来的平静效果，还是明亮黄色带来的活力感，这些特殊的色彩联系都能给人们带来温和的治愈力量。Whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，固定搭配，用于引出两种情况，位于句首首字母需大写。首字母W对应Whether。 【55题详解】 句意：中国的几个城市已经效仿这项活动，设计了带有特殊色彩主题的本地旅行路线。“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。follow this activity意为“效仿这项活动”。首字母f对应followed。 【56题详解】 句意：在郑州，当地政府组织了一场粉色主题的旅行，带领人们前往城市动物园和花园欣赏桃花。lead sb. to someplace意为“带领/引导某人去某地”，固定搭配，符合“组织主题游，带人们去动物园和花园”的语境。首字母l对应leading。 【57题详解】 句意：在南京，官员们规划了一条绿色主题的旅行路线，邀请步行者观赏柳树、品尝春日青团，并穿过种满茶树的茶园。“full of”表示“充满……”，固定搭配，首字母f对应full。 【58题详解】 句意：收集这些小小的快乐能建立一种归属感。a sense of belonging意为“归属感”，固定搭配，sense意为“感觉，意识”。首字母s对应sense。 【59题详解】 句意：这种感觉能给人们带来深深的满足感和幸福感。and连接并列成分，空处应填名词，表示积极情绪。happiness“幸福”与satisfaction“满足”并列，首字母h对应 happiness。 【60题详解】 句意：你所需要的只是一点好奇心，把你的社区变成一个巨大的、五彩缤纷的游乐场。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，固定搭配。首字母t对应turn。 七、任务型(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” It seems that I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude (感谢) toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word uses electricity, the bill must be high. Open AI’s CEO Sam Altman replied, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent—you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not value politeness: they lack feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) viewpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money. Still, there may be value that is not easy to measure in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment (实验) in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Studies at UC Riverside found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced increases in happiness over time. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular (经常性的) kind acts, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue (美德) into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost Open AI millions of dollars annually. Showing gratitude, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and understanding. In our increasingly digital and technology-driven world, protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. Why being polite to AI still ____61____ Research ____62____ According to a survey ____63____ out in the USA, 67% of AI users say thanks to AI chatbots. ____64____ it It is just a waste of money! ● AI chatbots don’t think politeness is ____65____ because of their lack of feelings and social needs. For it It is a great help! ● There may be value that isn’t ____66____ measured when we show thanks to AI. ● Showing gratitude toward AI led to a 25% ____67____ in happiness, as well as stronger inner strength and better physical health. ● Doing regular kind acts helped ____68____ lasting good habits. Conclusion It benefits the machine nothing! ● Human qualities ____69____ politeness, patience and understanding are more valuable than the cost of extra electricity ●____70____ we are polite to AI machines, the real winner is not AI but ourselves. 【答案】61. matters##counts 62. findings##results 63. carried 64. Against 65. valuable 66. easily 67. increase##rise 68. form##develop 69. like##such as 70. Though##Although##When 【解析】 【分析】本文通过调查数据和心理学实验，探讨了对人工智能礼貌是否有价值，指出虽然AI无感知，但这种行为能培养人类的美德和习惯，最终受益的是人类自己。 【61题详解】 原文首段提出话题，后文通篇讨论“礼貌是否有意义、是否重要”，并出现“benefits from our politeness（从礼貌中获益）”，可知全文核心在强调礼貌并非无用，而是“重要、有意义”，故填matters/counts。 【62题详解】 原文第一段中提到“A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users...（2024年一项调查发现……）”，表格右侧为具体数据，可知此处对应调查的“结果” ，故填findings/results。 【63题详解】 原文第一段中提到“A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users...（2024年一项调查发现……）”，“开展/实施调查”对应短语carry out，survey与carry out之间是被动关系（调查被开展），需用过去分词carried作后置定语。 【64题详解】 表格下一栏为“For it（支持它）”，前后形成正反观点对比；可知此处表示“反对”，且首字母大写，故填Against。 【65题详解】 原文第二段提到“AI chatbots do not value politeness: they lack feelings or social needs（AI聊天机器人不重视礼貌：它们缺乏情感和社交需求）”，可知原文中value是动词 “重视”，题干需形容词作表语，表示“有价值的”，故填valuable。 【66题详解】 原文第三段提到“there may be value that is not easy to measure（可能存在不易衡量的价值）”；可知原文用形容词easy修饰to measure，题干需副词easily修饰动词measured。 【67题详解】 原文第三段提到“they found that the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness（研究发现第一组幸福感水平高出25%）”，可知此处需名词表示“提升、增长”，即increase/rise。 【68题详解】 原文第四段提到“turning virtue into a habit（把美德转化为习惯）”，且“养成习惯”对应短语form/develop habits，help (to) do sth.后接动词原形。 【69题详解】 原文第五段提到“politeness, patience and understanding（礼貌、耐心与理解）”是对“人类品质”的举例，可知此处需表示“例如、像”，故填like/such as。 【70题详解】 原文第五段提到“In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.（最终，从礼貌中获益的不是AI，而是我们自己。）；可知此处引导时间或让步状语从句，表“当……时/即使”，故填Though/Although/When。 八、书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你已在学习方法、与老师同学父母的相处等方面取得了不少进步，请你根据自己的经验，以“How can we have a successful middle school life?”为题，从以下几个方面，与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。 1. About study: what problems did you have and how to solve them? 2. About life: how to get along well with parents and friends? 3. Your advice for the coming Grade 9 students (至少两条) 注意: (1)标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数; (2)语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 (3)文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数90词左右。 How can we have a successful middle school life? Hi, everyone! The unforgettable junior high school life is coming to an end and I have something to share with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How can we have a successful middle school life? Hi, everyone! The unforgettable junior high school life is coming to an end and I have something to share with you. At first, I had trouble managing my time between study and rest, so I often stayed up late. To solve it, I made a clear study plan and stuck to it every day. It’s also important to get along well with our parents and friends. We should communicate more and understand each other. Besides, don’t be afraid of difficulties. Ask teachers for help when you’re stuck. Take up hobbies to relax yourself. I hope you will enjoy a colourful and meaningful middle school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时（分享自身经历）和一般现在时（给出建议）为主 明确要点：学习上的问题与解决方法、生活中与他人的相处、给学弟学妹的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you）用于向学弟学妹提建议 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头介绍 主体段：分别阐述学习中的问题与解决方法、和父母朋友的相处之道 结尾段：补充额外建议并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 学习问题：manage my time/keep a balanced schedule/burn the midnight oil等 解决方法：make a study plan/set a daily routine/create a timetable等 执行描述：stick to it/follow it strictly/keep to the plan等 相处描写：get along well with/get on well with/maintain a good relationship with等 具体做法：communicate more/talk openly with/share thoughts with等 核心原则：understand each other/be more patient with each other/put ourselves in others’ shoes等 建议表达：don’t be afraid of difficulties/face challenges bravely/stay positive when meeting problems 生活目标：colourful and meaningful middle school life/rewarding and fulfilling school life/rich and purposeful school days等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级下学期英语限时作业(2026.4) 满分：100 限时：120分钟 一、第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 1. Where is Jane going? A. B. C. 2. What did Tim use to be? A. B. C. 3. What’s the season now? A. B. C. 4. What do they probably read? A. B. C. 5. Who should do the housework? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Everyone. 6. How much does the boy have? A. 112 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 62 yuan. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Take the seat. B. Ask again. C. Go away. 8. Why does Linda like her pet? A. Because it can catch the ball. B. Because it can sing for her. C. Because it can take newspapers to her. 9. What does the man suggest to do? A. Stop using one-off chopsticks. B. Stop cutting down trees. C. Stop wasting food. 10. Where was Henry when the fire happened? A. At home. B. In his friend’s house. C. On the way. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What’s the man’s favourite tea? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. White tea. 12. What’s perfect presents for friends? A. Biluochun tea. B. Silk scarves. C. Museum souvenirs. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第二篇短文。 Changchun International Marathon(马拉松) Time May 21st, 2017. Athletes About __________ players from different countries. Weather __________. Most interesting __________ marathon. 13. A.13,000 B.30,000 C.100,000 14. A. Cold and rainy B. Warm and sunny C.A little windy 15. A. The little kid B. The old couple C. The family 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. When did Qian Xuesen return to China? A. In 1949. B. In 1955. C. In 1964. 17. What do people think of Qian Xuesen? A. The father of China’s high-speed train. B. The father of China’s hybrid rice. C. The father of China’s space program. 18. How long was Qian in prison before he returned? A. Five years. B. Four years. C. Three years. 19. Who helped his team in the 1950s? A. Scientists from the USA. B. Nobody. C. Scientists from Russia. 20. Why did Qian and his team work so hard? A. To beat our enemies. B. To go to Mars one day. C. To make our country safer. 二、单选(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1. The exciting football match between Zhenjiang and Yongzhou took place ________ a warm sunny spring morning of March 22nd. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. China’s artificial sun can provide clean energy for the future. After thousands of experiments, this amazing high-tech ________ finally works well. A. information B. instruction C. introduction D. invention 3. —Among the scientists working on China’s space program, who do you admire most? —Zhang Rongqiao. He is ________ respected for his contributions to China’s lunar exploration. A. simply B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 4. China’s high-speed railway network will reach nearly 50,000 km in 2026, making ________ faster and safer for people to go out. A. it B. this C. that D. which 5. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 6. —Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our school trip going? — I’m not sure. It ________ be finished, I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. China ________ more than 600 space missions with Long March rockets so far. A. completes B. completed C. will complete D. has completed 8. — Which of these two skirts will you take? — I will take ________. They look nearly the same, and I just need one. A. both B. all C. none D. either 9. —A kindergarten teacher was ________ for her brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save a student’s life. —How brave and wise! We should learn from her. A. presented B. provided C. praised D. practised 10. —A personality test called MBTI is now very popular. I really wonder ________. —It can be used to help you know more about yourself as well as guide your education and job choices. A. why does the test become so popular B. if you are an ‘I’ person or an‘E’ person C. that many people find the test helpful D. what the personality test is often used for 11. What does Mr Zhu mean in the notice on the right? Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven’t finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday. Mr Zhu A. The homework must be handed in on Monday. B. No students can finish the homework by Friday. C. If students have problems, ask Mr Zhu for help. D. Students can have extra time to finish the homework. 12. —I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills. —In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 13. —Daniel made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse. —Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss. A. when B. after C. until D. before 14. —How beautiful these artworks are! — ________ by young artists, they show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A. Created B. Creating C. To create D. Create 15. —Jack, I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) My father carried me up the stairs to my bedroom, followed by my mother, and three-year-old brother. Upon my returning home, our excitement was mixed with ____16____, since we all knew I would be staying in bed for a long time. Leaving my room, my father turned to me and said, “This, too, shall pass.” He ____17____, and closed the door behind him. It made me a little relaxed. I had scoliosis(脊柱侧弯) when I was twelve years old. My parents took me to see the doctor from time to time. We tried different ways,_ ____18____ they didn’t stop my back from forming an S-shape. The situation remained the same. The doctors ____19____ stopped all the treatment. An operation was the only choice. Two weeks later, I was sent home with ____20____ to stay in the flat on my back for seven months. Tidy and clean, my room welcomed me with comfort. But when the lights were off and the house grew quiet at night, I realized that I ____21____ leave my bedroom, even my bed, for such a long time! “This, too, shall pass.” rang in my ears. I didn’t understand. But I knew that if my father believed it, it must be ____22____. If he said everything would work out okay, then it would. Long winter days passed. Sometimes, I became impatient, and I always felt upset while staying in the bedroom alone. Everyone in the family noticed that and ____23____ of them came to help me especially my father. Very gently, he would pick me up and carry me downstairs and place me on the sofa, making me believe the rest of the family. With their encouragement, I ____24____ the hard time. By summer’s end, I was back on my feet and starting my freshman year in high school. Life is a journey with challenges. I’ve lived through a lot of trouble since then. My father taught me to hold on to the good memories and get out of the bad. When life is ____25____, time flies by and his words never enter my mind. When it is not so good, I remember “This, too, shall pass.” And, it does. 16. A. pleasure B. worry C. luck D. danger 17. A. accepted B. excused C. cried D. smiled 18. A. and B. but C. unless D. though 19. A. recently B. suddenly C. finally D. quickly 20. A. orders B. wishes C. advice D. plans 21. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 22. A. wrong B. obvious C. true D. exact 23. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 24. A. put through B. got through C. looked through D. broke through 25. A. smooth B. hard C. busy D. boring 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，满分 30 分) A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, took part in an experiment. It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 26. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Personalities. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Instruments. 27. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 28. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. B The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank (沉没) in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo (货物) lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him. Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good, either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about his money she had spent and his jewels she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier. However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉). He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would revenge (复仇) on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?” Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it, but it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands as he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions (激情) like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapon (武器) hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured in the same way? Don’t I get hot in summer and cold in winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed? If you tickle (挠痒) me, won’t I laugh? If you poison (毒害) me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge?” Taken from The Merchant of Venice 29. What does the underlined word “penalty” probably mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 损失 C. 惩罚 D. 轮船 30. Which is the right order of the events? a. Antonio lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. b. Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock. c. Antonio’s friends asked Shylock about the flesh. d. Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter. A. dbca B. bdac C. bdca D. dbac 31. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Antonio and His Ships B. Shylock and His Daughter C. Shylock’s Flesh D. Bad News for Antonio C When you’re learning a new language, there are a lot of things to remember: spelling rules, grammar rules, punctuation rules... the list is endless. But there’s something that can help you: mnemonics. Mnemonics are methods to help you remember things, including rhymes, spelling acronyms and sentence mnemonics. Rhymes are a great help. The sounds, unusual words and rhythm of them help you recall ideas. Do you know when Columbus sailed to America? There’s a rhyme to help you which goes like this, “In fourteen-hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.” Most people who’ve heard this never forget it! Spelling acronyms include creating a sentence based on the letters of a given word. For example, the following sentence can help you with the spelling of the word “because”, “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”. Notice how the first letter of each word in the sentence spells out the word “because”. This one is designed to remind you to include the “h” in the word “which”, “Which house is Cath’s house?” To spell Mississippi, a rhythm mnemonic is used together with a spelling one: “Mississippi”. And if you can’t remember the spelling of the word “mnemonics”, use this one “Mike never eats meat or nuts in case he’s sick”! Sentence mnemonics are also useful. The following can help you with the difference between the words “principal” and “principle”, “A principal is your pal at school, and a principle is a belief or rule.” Or this one to help you remember the difference in spelling between “deserts” and “desserts”, “A dessert has two sugars so it’s sweeter, but a desert only has one.” Or this one to clear up the confusion between “stationary” and “stationery”, “The car is stationary. An eraser is stationery”. You can learn grammar rules with sentence mnemonics too. For example, this one can help you with the position of adjectives, “Adjectives come before nouns just as ‘A’ comes before ‘N’.” And this one can help you learn about the use of apostrophes (撇号), “Apostrophes show that something belongs to someone.” Mnemonics can help a lot with language learning. Why not try inventing a few of your own! 32. What’s the structure of this article? A. ①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦ B. ①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ D. ①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦ 33. Which type of mnemonics is this chant? Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November… A. Grammar. B. Rhymes. C. Spelling acronyms. D. Sentence mnemonics 34. The example “miss iss ippi” shows that mnemonics can ________. A. reduce the length of words B. break a word into smaller parts C. reduce the need for spelling practice D. make grammar rules easier to understand 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Learn Grammar B. The History of Mnemonics C. Why Vocabulary Is Important D. Ways to Remember Things Better D Every day, billions of people watch short videos on their phones. A few minutes of watching can easily turn into hours. ____36____ These apps are designed to keep you watching. When a video ends, another one starts at once. ____37____ Every like, every review, every second you spend watching is data that helps the app learn what you like. The problem is that our brains are not built for this kind of experience. ____38____ Every new video gives a small hit of excitement, making you want to watch “just one more.” This can make it hard to stop, even when you know you should be doing something else. Studies show too much screen time can influence students in several ways. It can make it harder to focus in class. ____39____ Some students also report feeling more anxious after hours of watching. Does this mean we should stop using these apps totally? Not necessarily. ____40____ Setting time limits, turning off reminders, and keeping phones out of the bedroom at night are simple steps that can help. The key is to use technology—not let it use you. A. It can also reduce the time for sleep and homework. B. The more you watch, the more the app learns about you. C. Many people enjoy watching short videos in their free time. D. However, what seems like harmless fun actually has a hidden cost. E. The apps are getting more and more popular around the world. F. The key is to find a balance. G. Our brains are trained to enjoy new and surprising things. 五、词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) out of breath; in the form of; peace; take up; hero; would rather; crazy; fix; serve; by hand 41. This hotel not only costs little, but also provides a high level of ________. 42. Look! That boy is running after a dog in the rain. I have never seen such a(an) ________ boy. 43. We will never forget those ________ who have done a lot for the country. 44. Nowadays, smartphones and pads ________ most of students’ free time and leave them little time on real-life activities. 45. The boy was ________ after playing soccer for an hour. 46. —Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning? —Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in the study. 47. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home. 48. The children made greeting cards ________ for their parents. 49. The old couple lived ________ in the countryside, away from the busy city life. 50. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed ________ songs. 六、首字母(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” is becoming popular on social media this spring. What e____51____ is a “colour walk”. It means you pick a colour and then look for things in that colour while you walk. For example, one user picked yellow b____52____ going out for a walk and then posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, pineapples, sunflowers. This activity is c____53____ as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. Many people say it serves as a good way to get relief from stress. W____54____ it’s the calming effect of soft blues or the energetic feelings of bright yellows, these special color connections bring people a gentle healing power. Several Chinese cities have f____55____ this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government organized a pink-themed trip, l____56____ people to the city zoo and gardens to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, officials mapped out a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view willow trees, enjoy springtime green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens f____57____ of tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routines. Collecting these little joys builds a s____58____ of belonging (归属). This feeling brings people deep satisfaction and h____59____ It proves that you don’t need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity to t____60____ your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. So why not pick a color, step outside, and let the world surprise you with its hidden treasures? 七、任务型(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” It seems that I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude (感谢) toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word uses electricity, the bill must be high. Open AI’s CEO Sam Altman replied, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent—you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not value politeness: they lack feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) viewpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money. Still, there may be value that is not easy to measure in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment (实验) in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Studies at UC Riverside found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced increases in happiness over time. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular (经常性的) kind acts, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue (美德) into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost Open AI millions of dollars annually. Showing gratitude, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and understanding. In our increasingly digital and technology-driven world, protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. Why being polite to AI still ____61____ Research ____62____ According to a survey ____63____ out in the USA, 67% of AI users say thanks to AI chatbots. ____64____ it It is just a waste of money! ● AI chatbots don’t think politeness is ____65____ because of their lack of feelings and social needs. For it It is a great help! ● There may be value that isn’t ____66____ measured when we show thanks to AI. ● Showing gratitude toward AI led to a 25% ____67____ in happiness, as well as stronger inner strength and better physical health. ● Doing regular kind acts helped ____68____ lasting good habits. Conclusion It benefits the machine nothing! ● Human qualities ____69____ politeness, patience and understanding are more valuable than the cost of extra electricity ●____70____ we are polite to AI machines, the real winner is not AI but ourselves. 八、书面表达(满分 15 分) 71. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你已在学习方法、与老师同学父母的相处等方面取得了不少进步，请你根据自己的经验，以“How can we have a successful middle school life?”为题，从以下几个方面，与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。 1. About study: what problems did you have and how to solve them? 2. About life: how to get along well with parents and friends? 3. Your advice for the coming Grade 9 students (至少两条) 注意: (1)标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数; (2)语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 (3)文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数90词左右。 How can we have a successful middle school life? Hi, everyone! The unforgettable junior high school life is coming to an end and I have something to share with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $