天津市和平区天津市第二耀华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高二年级英语试卷

天津市第二耀华中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高二年级英语试卷 （本试卷考试时间120分钟，总分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man eat for supper yesterday? A. A pizza. B. A burger. C. A sandwich. 2. What is the man doing? A. Buying glasses. B. Drawing a chart. C. Having an eye test. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Road works. B. Traffic jams. C. Working conditions. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s office. B. In a watch shop. C. In a clothing store. 5. Who failed the biology test? A. Lily. B. Nancy. C. Karen. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers focus on? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Land pollution. 7. What does the woman think of the materials in the library? A. Old. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 8. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Ask the professor for help. B. Collect information online. C. Talk to some classmates. 听下面一段对话， 回答以下小题。 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Visit her grandchildren. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to work. 10. What does the man decide to do finally? A. Refuse to travel. B. Stay at home. C. Agree to drive. 11. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. Why does the speaker give a talk? A. To look for volunteers B. To raise money for the program. C. To mark the 10th anniversary of the program. 13. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Supporters of the program. B. A group of homeless youths. C. Parents of school students. 14. How did the speaker first get involved with the Fenix Youth Program? A. Through the shelter. B. Through the police. C. Through the high school. 15. What will Madeleine Salter probably do next? A. Meet the kids. B. Deliver a speech. C. Introduce the president. 二、单选（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 16. — Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? — ________ I’m really not good at this game. A. Never mind. B. You got me there. C. It’s up to you. D. Sounds a good idea. 17. Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ________ the result will be. A. whether B. how C. what D. that 18. It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 19. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with them D. for them 20. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where ________ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 21. ________ for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 22. I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined A. when B. what C. that D. which 23. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 24. There is too much ________ on TV these days. It is bad for students. A. mixture B. atmosphere C. reaction D. violence 25. — Hey, my favorite band’s playing at the campus festival next Friday! — Wait, ________ — confirm our group work division now? A. Please turn over a new leaf B. Don’t pull our weight C. Let’s stick to the point D. You ticked all the right box 26. She turned the pages and ________ to be reading, which was typical of her. A. pretended B. preferred C. compromised D. preserved 27. The house on the hill ________ the valley, where you can enjoy a splendid view. A. ignores B. admires C. appreciates D. overlooks 28. Are you ________ the suggestion that we have a trip to Spain when on holiday? A. in contrast to B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in control of 29. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. multiplied B. restricted C. polished D. enlarged 30. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly ________ from Europe and China. A. originating B. originated C. being originated D. having originated 三、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） One Friday morning last October, I drove down from south London Brixton to Somerset. It was one of those autumn days people anticipate in a sticky summer. The scenery along the way was 31 . Trees filled in the shade card (配色样) between light green and dark reddish brown, with birds 32 overhead. I realized what motivated people to 33 the race to live more rurally. After a few wet weeks in London, autumn just seemed better out here. I’ve spent the past 15 years living in cities where I feel most at home and comfortable. Yet even in cities, I have found that nature is something I 34 with daily. Before I moved to Brixton, we lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland. There was a dawn chorus so loud that waking up at 5 a.m. was 35 . Watching the birds-breakfasting of the blue tits or the darting (窜上窜下) of the nuthatch-became a soap opera I was deeply 36 . In Brixton, though, all I could hear was traffic and the loud music from nearby bars. Cities aren’t, traditionally, strongholds of naturalism. It was always true from William Blake’s dark mills (磨坊) to contemporary 37 that found 11 million people in England, almost entirely in 38 areas, have to walk at least ten minutes to find green space. Now standing in that new garden in Brixton, 39 the birdsong, I knew that made sense. And I knew nature was there — I just needed to 40 it. It took me a while to make finding it an active practice. Then I found it on a balcony, four north-facing storeys up on a hill in Camberwell. The balcony had a good 41 : all of London’s shining buildings beneath high skies whose colors and clouds 42 by the minute. It was so small that you had to look 43 . It is a (n) essential part of enjoying nature, 44 you find it. To be out on the balcony allowed me to 45 into things that were bigger than my career, my relationship or my very sense of self. Somehow city nature seems to be even more vital and beautiful than it is in the countryside. Honey made by London bees tastes delicious because there are so many different flowers to 46 . Every plant here arrived with a story. Wild ivy (常青藤) climbs freely over 47 walls and broken fences. Its tiny seeds are carried far and 48 by the wind stirred up (激起,挑起) by passing vehicles. Autumn did 49 in London in the end. A few weeks after Somerset, I saw the red maple leaves in a street. As I cycled through Burgess Park under pink skies, I saw dogs surrounded by mist. And one morning, looking out at the garden, I saw birds there: two blackbirds, a sparrow and a couple of robins. Our nature here is 50 , but no less beautiful. 31. A. splendid B. distant C. vague D. familiar 32. A. feeding B. circling C. migrating D. screaming 33. A. get into B. give in C. drop out of D. draw back 34. A compete B. engage C. share D. work 35. A. affordable B. comfortable C. inevitable D. suitable 36. A. keen on B. moved by C. scared of D. cared about 37. A. response B. statistics C. phase D. dilemma 38. A. ordinary B. regular C. rural D. urban 39. A. enjoying B. hearing C. missing D. recording 40. A. look for B. see to C. think of D. work on 41. A. feel B. reputation C. sign D. view 42. A. changed B. remained C. disappeared D. waited 43. A. suddenly B. closely C. directly D. outside 44. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 45. A. break B. come C. tune D. turn 46. A. fix on B. dine on C. survive on D. prey on 47. A. abandoned B. wooden C. firm D. ancient 48. A. high B. fast C. wide D. slowly 49. A. arrive B. display C. join D. stay 50. A. average B. different C. distinguished D. universal 四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏病专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 51. What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A. Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B. Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C. Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D. UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 52. What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A. It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B. It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C. It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D. It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 53. What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A. To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B. To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C. To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D. To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 54. The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A. history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B. unique statewide position and excellent expertise C. preference for treating international patients only D. concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 55. What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A. To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B. To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C. To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D. To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. B After nearly a century’s wait, Chinese architect, preservationist and poet Lin Huiyin, who passed away in 1955, was awarded a posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree by the University of Pennsylvania in May 2024. Lin was among the first Chinese students to study at Penn. She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934. Back then, there were concerns about women’s ability to work late nights and conduct fieldwork. But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma. After graduating from Penn, Lin returned to China and worked to preserve ancient architectural treasures. Along with her husband Liang Sicheng, she devoted herself to documenting old structures for many years. This led to her discovery of the main hall of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi in 1937. She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond. Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women. Fritz Steiner, dean of Penn’s Weitzman School of Design, says that excluding Lin and other female students of her time from the architecture program “was not right.” “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni. Meanwhile, the diploma serves as a reminder that Lin was a distinguished architect. At present, she is better known for her poems and her romantic stories. There is the belief that Lin came to Penn because she wanted to accompany her future husband. Records, however, show that Lin was occupied with her own studies since she needed to graduate in three years. Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”. When looking at the lives of Lin and other female professionals, we must keep in mind the challenges they faced throughout their careers accepting their public characterizations, we need to learn and celebrate the ways in which they wished to be defined. 56. What can be inferred from the fact that Lin Huiyin studied at Penn? A. She did better than her classmates but didn’t get a degree. B. She studied more courses than she should have and performed well. C. The university had a strict policy for international students’ duration of study. D. Her primary goal was to return to China to assist her husband as soon as possible. 57. Lin’s contributions to the national emblem and the monument were mentioned primarily to ________. A. contrast her practical achievements with her poetic sensibility B. highlight the collaborative nature of her work with her husband C. provide concrete evidence of her architectural capabilities and impact D. demonstrate the superiority of her later work over her academic records 58. What can be inferred from Fritz Steiner’s comments about Lin Huiyin? A. Lin’s academic performance justified her qualification for her degree. B. The university has been slow to correct its past discriminatory practices. C. Lin received more financial support than other Chinese students at Penn. D. Female students at Penn now receive equal opportunities in architecture. 59. Regarding the historical bias against women, the author’s attitude towards the University of Pennsylvania’s recent action can best be described as ________. A. cautious comments on its symbolic value in correcting a past wrong B. strong criticism for its delay and the inadequacy of the gesture C. unbiased analysis of its procedural fairness and institutional motives D. wholehearted approval for finally establishing historical truth 60. What broader insight can be most probably developed from Lin Huiyin’s story? A. Defining a person often involves challenging social norms of one’s era. B. Personal relationships often overshadowed women’s professional achievements. C. Architectural education was exceptionally restrictive for women in the past. D. Symbolic gestures are the primary way to address historical academic injustices. C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a breathtaking performance that seamlessly blended traditional Chinese martial arts with cutting-edge technology: a carefully designed martial arts routine performed by humanoid robots. This was not merely entertainment for the audience; it was a powerful declaration of China’s rapid and impressive advancements in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence. Compared to their debut just a year earlier, the 2026 robots demonstrated astonishing progress in every aspect. Gone were the stiff, awkward and hesitant movements of the past. Dozens of Unitree’s G1 humanoid robots perfectly carried out complex and skillful actions, including high-speed flips, synchronized (同步的) nunchaku swings, and even the delicate, unsteady steps of “Drunken Fist.” They maintained stable balance, performed flawless formations, and interacted safely with young human martial artists, a breakthrough that reflected huge leaps in both stability and dynamic motion control. Behind the striking performance lies a convergence of advanced technologies that together make such precise movements possible. Powered by highly developed AI control systems and equipped with LiDAR (激光雷达) sensors, the robots can map the 3D stage environment in real time, enabling them to recognize their positions accurately and adjust their movements instantly to stay perfectly synchronized. Their flexible jumps and flips rely on powerful actuators (执行器) and massive professional training data, proving that machines can now attain a level of athleticism once considered unique to humans. The meaning of the display goes far beyond artistic effect. As a milestone in intelligent manufacturing, the show underlines China’s growing competitiveness in the global humanoid robot industry. While Chinese companies take a major share of the world market, the gala performance more importantly shows the nation’s strong ability to combine AI technology with a complete supply chain. It suggests a future where robots, having mastered the precision of kung fu, will undertake complex tasks in industry and daily life, turning technological strength into practical social value. 61. What was the most significant improvement in the 2026 robot performance compared to the previous year? A. The robots performed hesitant movements on a larger stage. B. The robots moved more smoothly and performed complex actions. C. The robots were controlled by young human performers. D. The robots could speak and interact with the martial audience. 62. The underlined word “convergence” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. combination B. competition C. conflict D. creativity 63. How did the robots maintain perfect synchronization during the performance? A. They followed fixed routes without any adjustment. B. They were remotely controlled by engineers behind the stage. C. They used sensors to map the stage and adjust movements in real time. D. They responded to voice commands from human performers. 64. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The performance was meant to show robots are better than humans at martial arts. B. China has led the world in all fields of intelligent manufacturing. C. Human performers will gradually disappear from traditional cultural galas. D. The performance stood for China’s progress in AI and manufacturing integration. 65. According to the passage, what future role are these robots expected to play? A. Replacing all human workers in factories. B. Performing only in entertainment shows. C. Taking on complex tasks in industry and daily life. D. Competing in international martial arts competitions. D In an era dominated by digital streams, my appreciation deepens for physical diaries — handwritten on paper — as a vital guard against the widespread influence of AI. Human thoughts and expressions risk being abused, processed by algorithms (算法) that lack insights. AI models often greedily swallow artists’ and writers’ works to fuel their systems, putting almost all online content under threat. The physical nature of diaries forms a crucial defense. If we hope to preserve the real human voice from chatbots and refuse to let our writing train AI, a pen and a simple notebook may be our strongest tools. Diaries are uniquely suited to capturing individual lives and imaginations. The very essence of a diary is temporary, meant to catch life’s short-lived moments. This is a task chatbots cannot perform, because they lack genuine perception, thought, or tender human senses. A diary serves as a secure space for one’s deepest feelings and reflections on the world, a form of thinking irreplaceable by AI. Its physical form offers a screen-free shelter for mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection with one’s thoughts. The power of handwritten diaries also lies in their resistance to digital erosion. Unlike mobile phones that limit prospects and lock users out of their own minds, a physical diary does not fog brains, numb fingers, or profit from personal data. It remains a personal possession, beyond the reach of AI companies seeking training data. The act of writing by hand enhances memory and emotional expression, creating a physical record of one’s life journey. This non-digital activity offers a deliberate break from the restless digital pace, offering a routine of self-care and a bridge between the past, present and future. Throughout history, diaries have served as lasting records against powerful structures. Our collective memory would be poorer without Anne Frank’s messages or the diary that begins George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. Diarists form a universal underground, using pen and paper to resist the threats of the digital world. They protect not just privacy but the very integrity of personal stories from algorithm-based control of information and data mining. Ultimately, the humble diary is more than a record; it is an act of protection. In the quiet conversation between pen and paper, we safeguard the human voice — imperfect, personal, and free from the tide of artificial intelligence. 66. What role does the physical diary play in the digital world? A. A tech-free space for deeper self-reflection. B. A tool to quickly generate more information. C. An opportunity to defend passed-down heritage. D. An instruction on how to embrace new technology. 67. What advantage does handwriting have over mobile phones to keep diaries? A. It bears significant health and social benefits. B. It allows for much faster data input and output. C. It raises much awareness of self, time and space. D. It involves both mental and emotional responses. 68. How does the fourth paragraph contribute to the passage’s argument? A. By suggesting potentials in economy and reputation. B. By listing supporting and typical examples in history. C. By summarizing previously discussed perspectives. D. By analyzing from the view of diary enthusiasts. 69. What can be inferred about those who keep diaries? A. They are strongly opposed to technological progress. B. They believe AI will wipe out diaries sooner or later. C. They value privacy and sincerity over convenience. D. They write mainly for public recognition and fame. 70. What is the author’s attitude towards physical diaries? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Doubtful 第Ⅱ卷 五、写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I opened it quickly. It was a brand-new laptop. I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them. Soon, my sleep was reduced to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to terminate (终止) my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to conquer my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 71. What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the author want a laptop? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the author’s parents show their disapproval to the author’s addict to the Internet? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英语公众号“Tianjin Stories”正在征集稿件，主题为“Hands That Speak History”（会说话的手）。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．结合天津地域的特色，阐述手工技艺如何“讲述历史”（如泥人张彩塑、杨柳青年画等）； 2．向大家推荐纪录片《Master of Time》，简单说明该片能使我们了解中国工匠的专注与坚守； 3．你对待这些“慢手艺”的态度。 参考词汇：泥人张Clay Figure Zhang 杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Year Woodprints 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头以给出，不计入字数。 I’m honored to contribute to “Tianjin Stories” with the theme “Hands That Speak History”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $