精品解析：2026年河南省鲁山县第五初级中学中考适应第一次调研 九年级英语

2026年中考适应第一次调研 九年级英语 【本卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s father look like? A. Tall. B. Heavy. C. Short. 2. When does the man usually go to work? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:13 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 3.Who wants to be a doctor in the future? A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Jane’s sister. 4. Where will the speakers go for their trip? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the water park. 5.(实测难度0.8) Why didn’t the boy go to the movie yesterday? A. Because he lost his ticket to the movie. B. Because he gave the ticket to his friend. C. Because he left his ticket at home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6. How was Sarah’s weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7. What did Mike do on the weekend? A. He visited Italy. B. He slept all weekend. C. He finished a report. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 8. What time does the man leave his home in the morning? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:40 am. C. At 7:00 am. 9. How does the man like his life? A. Busy but happy. B. Busy but boring. C. Hard but interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答下面问题。 10. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 11. How long does the speaker read every day? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 12. Why does the speaker like reading? A. It’s a good way to kill time. B. It helps him make more friends. C. It’s relaxing and helps him learn new things. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 13. How does the girl feel on the first day of school? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 14. What is the teacher like? A. She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C. She knows the students well. 15. What is the girl afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a P. E. class. C. Shaking hands with others. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________17.________ 20.________ 18.________ 19.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel: 0455-33586988 Time: Aug. 9—Aug. 17 Mon.—Fri. 9 am, 7 pm Sat.—Sun. 9 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 150 minutes Ticket Prices: ¥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ¥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: ¥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 am and 2 pm) ¥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 pm) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy (礼貌的行为) to other audience (观众) members, children under 3 years old will not be allowed in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many days will the movie be on? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days. 2. When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 pm to 5:00 pm? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Tuesday. 3. Xiao Xiang with her parents will see the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥92. B. ¥78. C. ¥102. D. ¥122. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information? A. You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie. B. A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child. C. Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies. D. The movie lasts for two hours. 5. Where does the material above probably come from? A. A poster. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的放映时间、地点、时长、票价、家庭套票优惠以及迟到政策和儿童入场规定等票务信息。 【1题详解】 放映时间部分明确指出：“Time: Aug. 9—Aug. 17”，从8月9日到8月17日共9天。 【2题详解】 放映时间部分明确指出：“Sat.—Sun. 9 am, 2 pm, 7 pm”，周六和周日有下午2点的场次，下午1:30至5:00空闲可观看此场次。 【3题详解】 票价部分明确指出：“¥26 per child or adult (daytime movies)”，周日早上是日间场，小香和父母共三人，26×3=78元。 【4题详解】 票价部分显示日间电影26元，晚间电影34元，日间票价比晚间便宜，因此C选项“Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies.”正确。 【5题详解】 本文提供了电影名称、电话、时间、地点、票价等实用信息，格式简洁明了，旨在吸引观众购票，符合海报（poster）的特征。 B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 6. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 7. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 8. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 9. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。 C Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying 12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4? A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which book is your favorite one?”可知作者是通过一个问题开篇。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand”可知他计划参观拍摄地点，亲身体验文化遗产。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi.”可知《黑神话：悟空》中有27个拍摄地点位于山西，这表明山西的古建筑对游戏的影响很大。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture”以及“What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game”可知是通过游戏让玩家接受和欣赏传统文化，故此处划线部分和accept意义相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。故选A。 D If you are looking for house plants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or-west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____ Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding ____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Direct sunlight can burn the plants’ leaves. B. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. C. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. D. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose house plant fertilizer. E. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了气生植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。 【16题详解】 前文提到气生植物不需要土壤，会依附在树木、岩石、建筑物上生长。B选项“They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.”紧承上文，进一步说明了这种依附生长方式的特点，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段主题是光照，提到气生植物需要明亮的间接光，要放在东/西向窗户附近，不能正对着窗户。A选项“Direct sunlight can burn the plants’ leaves.”解释了不能直接放在窗前的原因，和前文逻辑一致。 【18题详解】 本段主题是浇水，提到湿度适中的家庭，每周用室温水泡30~60分钟。E选项“In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.”是对不同湿度环境下浇水方法的补充，衔接合理。 【19题详解】 本段主题是施肥，后文提到要加到水里、用肥料厂商建议量的一半。D选项“Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose house plant fertilizer.”引出施肥的肥料类型，开启本段内容。 【20题详解】 上文提到开花意味着植物临近死亡，下文却说这些可以被分离成新植物，C选项“However, air plants produce new branches, known as ‘kids’.”起到了转折作用，并引出了下文指代的对象These（即新枝/幼株）。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____21____. We planned to get lunch and then ____22____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____23____. The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____24____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth ____25____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can ____26____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can ____27____ ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: ____28____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____29____ have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared ____30____ us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our ____31____ and shook her head sadly. After a quick ____32____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched ____33____ as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, ____34____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I ____35____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 21. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored 22. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly 23. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread 24. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved 25. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness 26. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use 27. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away 28. A. her B. it C. them D. us 29. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always 30. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite 31. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success 32. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming 33. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly 34. A. and B. so C. or D. but 35. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。 hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“We planned to get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。 walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。 bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。 threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and...it to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。 in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以归还它！ return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。 break down故障；catch up追上；go out出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：现在这是一场比赛：我们与船的竞速。 her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“与船赛跑”的行为，用代词us代指代我和表弟。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。 behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。 effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。 sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们无助地看着船消失在弯道处。 happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The boat pulled ahead...as the boat disappeared around a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。 refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go、they、to、watch、make、color、hobby、since、quick、who Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new ____36____ with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ____37____ her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ____38____ things, from art ____39____ sports, for free. Young people ____40____ want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people ____41____ to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ____42____ appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her to ____43____ friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society ____44____ I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____45____ daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】36. hobbies 37. watching 38. colorful 39. to 40. who 41. went 42. quickly 43. make 44. since 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了夜校越来越受到人们的欢迎，人们通过在夜校的学习，让自己变得更好，让生活变得更有意义。 【36题详解】 句意：她正在和她五岁的儿子一起尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。hobby为可数名词，前面有new且后文列举了cooking and singing多项内容，故用复数形式hobbies。 【37题详解】 句意：她过去常常把晚上的时间花在看她的儿子在公园里玩。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故watch变为watching。 【38题详解】 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到运动。此处修饰名词things，需要用形容词形式，color的形容词为colorful多彩的。 【39题详解】 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到运动。固定搭配from... to... 意为“从……到……”，文中指从艺术到体育。 【40题详解】 句意：想要寻找新技能并结交朋友的年轻人去夜校。先行词是Young people，从句缺主语，故用关系代词who引导。 【41题详解】 句意：在80年代，很多人去夜校进修。时间状语是In the 1980s，在过去，句子需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【42题详解】 句意：然后更多的夜校快速地在其他城市出现。此处修饰动词appeared，需用副词形式，quick变为quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：来自德阳的王小姐认为，夜校是交朋友的好地方。make friends意为“交朋友”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：自从我成为了夜校的学生，我感觉自己与现代社会的连接更紧密了。主句是现在完成时“have felt”，从句是一般过去时“became”，表示“自从……以来”，用since。 【45题详解】 句意：年轻人希望自己变得更好，以至于让他们的生活能够更有意义。此处修饰名词daily lives，需用形容词性物主代词，指代Young people，故they变为their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has it’s own hard shell (外壳) ____46____ it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected without a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab grows, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up ____47____ get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, such ____48____ plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. In this way, they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps ____49____ mistaken for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make ____50____ big difference. 【答案】46. but 47. to 48. as 49. are 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了寄居蟹的生活习性、它们面临的塑料污染问题以及我们可以采取的保护措施。 【46题详解】 句意：寄居蟹有自己的硬壳，但它只覆盖身体的一部分。前后句表转折，用but“但是”。 【47题详解】 句意：有时，它们会为贝壳争斗，或者排队去抢最好的贝壳。此处表目的，用不定式符号to。 【48题详解】 句意：寄居蟹吃几乎所有能找到的食物，比如植物、死鱼，甚至海滩上剩下的食物。“such as”是固定短语，意为“比如”。应填as。 【49题详解】 句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖会被误认为是真正的贝壳。“plastic bottles and caps”与“mistaken”是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，用are。 【50题详解】 句意：海滩清理、回收利用和减少塑料使用会产生很大影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”。应填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.) Bob: Who is it? Lin: ______51______ Bob: (Opening the door) Hi, Lin! Come in, please. Lin: Are you feeling better today, Bob? Bob: ______52______ I’ll go to school this afternoon. Lin: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news. Bob: ______53______ Lin: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. Bob: ______54______ Lin: And they’ll teach us to perform. Bob: I can’t wait to attend it! Thank you for the news. Lin: ______55______ Goodbye. Bob: Bye! 【答案】51. It’s me, Lin!/ It’s Lin./ … 52. Yes, much better./ I’m feeling well./ I’m OK./ … 53. What is it?/ What’s the news?/ … 54. Really?/ Wonderful!/ Sounds good!/ That’s great!/ I’m glad to hear that./ … 55. That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ Not at all./ … 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林到鲍勃家探望生病的朋友，并告知学校将举办京剧表演活动的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Lin arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.”和“Bob: Who is it?”可知，林需要表明自己的身份。故填It’s me, Lin!/ It’s Lin./ … 【52题详解】 根据“Lin: Are you feeling better today, Bob?”和“I’ll go to school this afternoon.”可知，鲍勃回答自己身体好转的情况。故填Yes, much better./ I’m feeling well./ I’m OK./ … 【53题详解】 根据“Lin: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news.”和“Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday.”可知，鲍勃对好消息感到好奇，询问是什么。故填What is it?/ What’s the news?/ … 【54题详解】 根据“Lin: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday.”可知，鲍勃对京剧表演表示惊讶或期待。故填Really?/ Wonderful!/ Sounds good!/ That’s great!/ I’m glad to hear that./ … 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you for the news.”可知，林应礼貌回应感谢。故填That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ Not at all./ … 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： 1.感谢信任； 2.介绍午休情况； 3.愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I’m doing a set of studies on school life in different countries. Now I’m collecting information about lunch breaks. Could you tell me how you manage your lunch breaks? Many thanks! Yours, Eric 注意： 1.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, Thank you for your trust! I’m glad to help with your study on school life. Here’s what I can share about lunch breaks in my school. Our lunch break lasts about 50 minutes, from 12:10 pm to 1:00 pm. Most students bring meals from home or buy food in the school cafeteria, which offers a variety of dishes like rice, noodles, and vegetables. After eating, some friends chat together, while others take a short walk outside to relax. Personally, I enjoy reading a book in the classroom during this time. If you need more details, feel free to ask! I’d be happy to assist further. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢Eric的信任、介绍学校午休的具体情况（如时长、活动安排）、表达愿意继续提供帮助的意愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接回应邮件，感谢对方的信任，并表明愿意提供信息 主体段：详细介绍午休情况（时长、日常活动、可选安排），补充细节让内容更生动 结尾段：表达愿意继续提供帮助，期待对方回复，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢信任、回应请求 感谢信任：Thank you for your trust! I’m glad to help with your study on school life./Thank you so much for trusting me with your study on school life. 回应请求：Here’s what I can share about lunch breaks in my school./I’m glad to share some details about our lunch breaks with you. 要点二：介绍午休情况 午休时长：lasts about 50 minutes/last about an hour and a half 日常活动：bring meals from home or buy food in the school cafeteria/chat together/take a short walk/reading a book/take a short nap in the classroom/listen to music/play basketball 要点三：愿意继续提供帮助 随时咨询：feel free to ask/feel free to ask me anytime 乐意提供帮助：be happy to assist further/be happy to help with more information about our school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应第一次调研 九年级英语 【本卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s father look like? A. Tall. B. Heavy. C. Short. 2. When does the man usually go to work? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:13 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 3.Who wants to be a doctor in the future? A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Jane’s sister. 4. Where will the speakers go for their trip? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the water park. 5.(实测难度0.8) Why didn’t the boy go to the movie yesterday? A. Because he lost his ticket to the movie. B. Because he gave the ticket to his friend. C. Because he left his ticket at home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6. How was Sarah’s weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7. What did Mike do on the weekend? A. He visited Italy. B. He slept all weekend. C. He finished a report. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 8. What time does the man leave his home in the morning? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:40 am. C. At 7:00 am. 9. How does the man like his life? A. Busy but happy. B. Busy but boring. C. Hard but interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答下面问题。 10. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Drawing. 11. How long does the speaker read every day? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. An hour. 12. Why does the speaker like reading? A. It’s a good way to kill time. B. It helps him make more friends. C. It’s relaxing and helps him learn new things. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 13. How does the girl feel on the first day of school? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired. 14. What is the teacher like? A. She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C. She knows the students well. 15. What is the girl afraid of? A. Talking in public. B. Taking a P. E. class. C. Shaking hands with others. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________17.________ 20.________ 18.________ 19.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel: 0455-33586988 Time: Aug. 9—Aug. 17 Mon.—Fri. 9 am, 7 pm Sat.—Sun. 9 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 150 minutes Ticket Prices: ¥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ¥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: ¥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 am and 2 pm) ¥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 pm) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy (礼貌的行为) to other audience (观众) members, children under 3 years old will not be allowed in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many days will the movie be on? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 11 days. 2. When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 pm to 5:00 pm? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. D. On Tuesday. 3. Xiao Xiang with her parents will see the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥92. B. ¥78. C. ¥102. D. ¥122. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information? A. You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie. B. A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child. C. Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies. D. The movie lasts for two hours. 5. Where does the material above probably come from? A. A poster. B. A guidebook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review. B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 6. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 7. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 8. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 9. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit C Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying 12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4? A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. D If you are looking for house plants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or-west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____ Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding ____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Direct sunlight can burn the plants’ leaves. B. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. C. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. D. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose house plant fertilizer. E. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were ____21____. We planned to get lunch and then ____22____ back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the ____23____. The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and ____24____ it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth ____25____. But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can ____26____ it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can ____27____ ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: ____28____ against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might ____29____ have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared ____30____ us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our ____31____ and shook her head sadly. After a quick ____32____, we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched ____33____ as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, ____34____ the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I ____35____. “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 21. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored 22. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly 23. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread 24. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved 25. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness 26. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use 27. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away 28. A. her B. it C. them D. us 29. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always 30. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite 31. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success 32. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming 33. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly 34. A. and B. so C. or D. but 35. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go、they、to、watch、make、color、hobby、since、quick、who Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is an engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new ____36____ with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ____37____ her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ____38____ things, from art ____39____ sports, for free. Young people ____40____ want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people ____41____ to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ____42____ appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her to ____43____ friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society ____44____ I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____45____ daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has it’s own hard shell (外壳) ____46____ it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected without a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab grows, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up ____47____ get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, such ____48____ plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. In this way, they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps ____49____ mistaken for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make ____50____ big difference. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin arrives at Bob’s home and knocks at the door.) Bob: Who is it? Lin: ______51______ Bob: (Opening the door) Hi, Lin! Come in, please. Lin: Are you feeling better today, Bob? Bob: ______52______ I’ll go to school this afternoon. Lin: OK! I’m here to tell you some good news. Bob: ______53______ Lin: Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. Bob: ______54______ Lin: And they’ll teach us to perform. Bob: I can’t wait to attend it! Thank you for the news. Lin: ______55______ Goodbye. Bob: Bye! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Eric给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： 1.感谢信任； 2.介绍午休情况； 3.愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Eric Dear Li Hui, I’m doing a set of studies on school life in different countries. Now I’m collecting information about lunch breaks. Could you tell me how you manage your lunch breaks? Many thanks! Yours, Eric 注意： 1.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $