摘要:
**基本信息**
以“例题+变式+综合”为框架,系统整合8大语法核心考点,通过梯度训练与方法点拨实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|谓语动词时态等8大语法点|1例+5变式(★-★★★★★)|提炼“判断谓语→看时间/上下文”等步骤,聚焦时态/语态/非谓语等核心规则|从动词到名词、形副、小词、从句,形成语法知识递进链条,典例覆盖高频考点与易错点|
|综合训练|15空(3语篇)|限时训练+错因归类,强化语境应用能力|结合校园/志愿服务等真实情境,实现单一知识点向综合语言运用的迁移|
内容正文:
综合填空与词形变化专项训练教案
2026 年江苏常州市中考英语专项训练
题目版 | 举一反三加强版
训练定位
紧扣 2023-2025 年江苏常州中考英语高频考点,采用“例题 + 变式 + 综合训练”的专项讲义结构。
题量安排
每个知识点 1 例 + 5 变式,共 48 空;综合语篇训练 15 空。
难度梯度
基础 30% + 提升 45% + 中考综合 25%,重点训练词性、时态、语态和上下文。
使用建议
先看例题方法,再独立完成 5 道变式;综合训练建议限时完成,错题写入最后的错题整理表。
目录
序号
知识点/训练板块
训练形式
完成情况
1
1:谓语动词时态
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
2
2:被动语态
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
3
3:非谓语动词
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
4
4:名词单复数与所有格
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
5
5:形容词、副词与比较等级
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
6
6:介词、冠词与代词
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
7
7:连词与从句引导词
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
8
8:固定搭配与常考句型
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
9
综合训练与错题整理
限时训练 + 错因归类
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
难度说明:★ 基础识别;★★ 同类迁移;★★★ 语境判断;★★★★ 中考综合;★★★★★ 易错提升。
知识点 1:谓语动词时态
方法点拨:先判断空格是否作谓语;再看时间状语和上下文。at this time yesterday 用过去进行时,since/for 常用现在完成时。
【例题】
例. Tom __________ (prepare) for the speech at this time yesterday.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). I __________ (visit) the museum twice this year.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). When the teacher came in, the students __________ (discuss) the problem.
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). The boy __________ (keep) a diary since he entered middle school.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). Next Friday, our class __________ (hold) a sharing meeting about reading.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). Listen! Someone __________ (play) the violin in the music room.
答题区:____________________
知识点 2:被动语态
方法点拨:主语是动作承受者时用被动:be + done。注意时态由时间状语决定。
【例题】
例. The old bridge __________ (build) more than fifty years ago.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). English __________ (speak) in many countries around the world.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). The classroom __________ (clean) by the students yesterday afternoon.
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). More trees __________ (plant) in our city next spring.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). The book __________ (translate) into several languages since 2020.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). This kind of paper can __________ (recycle) many times.
答题区:____________________
知识点 3:非谓语动词
方法点拨:句中已有谓语时,另一个动词常用 to do / doing / done。decide/plan/hope 后常接 to do;enjoy/practise/worth 后接 doing。
【例题】
例. To improve his writing, David practises __________ (write) every evening.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). It is necessary for us __________ (read) the instructions first.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). The students decided __________ (join) the volunteer team.
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). This film is worth __________ (watch) with your family.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). The girl went to the library __________ (borrow) some books on science.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). The man standing at the gate asked us __________ (keep) quiet.
答题区:____________________
知识点 4:名词单复数与所有格
方法点拨:many/several/a few/one of 后多用复数;表示所属关系注意名词所有格。
【例题】
例. One of the __________ (student) comes from Changzhou.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). There are many __________ (library) in our city.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). The two __________ (hero) stories encouraged the whole class.
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). Several __________ (child) are drawing pictures under the tree.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). The __________ (teacher) office is on the second floor.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). Good __________ (habit) help us learn better.
答题区:____________________
知识点 5:形容词、副词与比较等级
方法点拨:修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词用副词;than 提示比较级,one of 后常接最高级 + 复数名词。
【例题】
例. The speaker explained everything __________ (clear), so we understood it well.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). Lucy is much __________ (careful) than before.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). This is one of the __________ (popular) clubs in our school.
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). The little boy smiled __________ (happy) when he saw his mother.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). The task is difficult, but it is __________ (possible) for us to finish it.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). Of all the students, Amy works __________ (hard).
答题区:____________________
知识点 6:介词、冠词与代词
方法点拨:无提示词多考小词。看固定搭配、名词前是否需要冠词、前文指代是否清楚。
【例题】
例. Changzhou is famous __________ its long history and beautiful parks.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). The old man lives by __________, but he never feels lonely.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). It is __________ useful book for middle school students.
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). We should be kind __________ others in our daily life.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). The children made the model plane __________ their own.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). We should protect animals because __________ are part of nature.
答题区:____________________
知识点 7:连词与从句引导词
方法点拨:根据前后句逻辑判断:原因 because,条件 if/unless,时间 when/before,定语从句指人 who/that,指物 which/that。
【例题】
例. You will miss the bus __________ you hurry up.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). I was doing my homework __________ my father came back.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). The girl __________ is speaking at the meeting is our monitor.
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). I stayed at home __________ it rained heavily.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). This is the book __________ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). Think twice __________ you make a final decision.
答题区:____________________
知识点 8:固定搭配与常考句型
方法点拨:固定搭配要整体记忆,尤其 be worth doing, look forward to doing, make a difference, prevent sb. from doing。
【例题】
例. This activity is worth __________ (try) because it teaches teamwork.
答题区:____________________
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). We look forward to __________ (hear) from you soon.
答题区:____________________
变式 2(★★). Small changes can make a big __________ (different).
答题区:____________________
变式 3(★★★). The heavy rain prevented us from __________ (go) camping.
答题区:____________________
变式 4(★★★★). It is important for teenagers __________ (develop) good reading habits.
答题区:____________________
变式 5(★★★★★). The story was so moving that many students couldn't help __________ (cry).
答题区:____________________
综合训练
综合训练 A:校园阅读节
Our school held a Reading Festival last Friday. Many students brought their favorite books and shared them with others. The library was ____1____ (decorate) with colourful posters. At the beginning, our head teacher gave a short speech about the ____2____ (important) of reading. Then each group chose one book ____3____ (introduce) to the class. I was nervous at first, but I spoke ____4____ (clear) after taking a deep breath. The activity helped us learn from each other and made reading much ____5____ (interesting).
答题区:1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
综合训练 B:志愿服务日
Last Sunday, our class went to a community centre as volunteers. We arrived there early because we wanted ____6____ (prepare) everything well. Some students helped the old use smartphones, while others cleaned the rooms. A few posters about safety ____7____ (put) up on the wall. Everyone worked hard and nobody complained. When we left, the old people thanked ____8____ (we) warmly. I realized that helping others can make a real ____9____ (different). I hope more students will join us ____10____ the future.
答题区:1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
综合训练 C:科技与生活
Technology is changing our daily life. In many schools, students use tablets ____11____ (search) for information. Online courses have become ____12____ (popular) than before. However, students should use the Internet ____13____ (wise). Spending too much time online is harmful ____14____ their eyes. Parents and teachers need to guide teenagers and help them form good habits. If technology ____15____ (use) properly, it will bring us more convenience.
答题区:1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
错题整理表
题号
错因类别
正确规则/定位依据
订正答案
二刷结果
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
综合填空与词形变化专项训练教案
2026 年江苏常州市中考英语专项训练
详细解析版 | 举一反三加强版
训练定位
紧扣 2023-2025 年江苏常州中考英语高频考点,采用“例题 + 变式 + 综合训练”的专项讲义结构。
题量安排
每个知识点 1 例 + 5 变式,共 48 空;综合语篇训练 15 空。
难度梯度
基础 30% + 提升 45% + 中考综合 25%,重点训练词性、时态、语态和上下文。
使用建议
先看例题方法,再独立完成 5 道变式;综合训练建议限时完成,错题写入最后的错题整理表。
目录
序号
知识点/训练板块
训练形式
完成情况
1
1:谓语动词时态
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
2
2:被动语态
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
3
3:非谓语动词
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
4
4:名词单复数与所有格
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
5
5:形容词、副词与比较等级
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
6
6:介词、冠词与代词
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
7
7:连词与从句引导词
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
8
8:固定搭配与常考句型
1 道例题 + 5 道变式
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
9
综合训练与错题整理
限时训练 + 错因归类
□ 已完成 □ 待订正
难度说明:★ 基础识别;★★ 同类迁移;★★★ 语境判断;★★★★ 中考综合;★★★★★ 易错提升。
知识点 1:谓语动词时态
方法点拨:先判断空格是否作谓语;再看时间状语和上下文。at this time yesterday 用过去进行时,since/for 常用现在完成时。
【例题】
例. Tom __________ (prepare) for the speech at this time yesterday.
答案:was preparing
考点:过去进行时
句意:昨天这个时候 Tom 正在准备演讲。
解题步骤:at this time yesterday 表过去某时正在做,用 was preparing。
易错提醒:不要写 prepared。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). I __________ (visit) the museum twice this year.
答案:have visited
考点:现在完成时
句意:今年我已经参观过博物馆两次。
解题步骤:twice this year 强调到现在的经历,用 have visited。
易错提醒:this year 未结束,常用现在完成时。
变式 2(★★). When the teacher came in, the students __________ (discuss) the problem.
答案:were discussing
考点:过去进行时
句意:老师进来时,学生们正在讨论问题。
解题步骤:came in 是过去时间点,主句正在进行,用 were discussing。
易错提醒:主语 students 是复数,用 were。
变式 3(★★★). The boy __________ (keep) a diary since he entered middle school.
答案:has kept
考点:现在完成时
句意:这个男孩自上初中以来一直写日记。
解题步骤:since 引导过去时间点,主句用现在完成时 has kept。
易错提醒:keep 的过去分词是 kept。
变式 4(★★★★). Next Friday, our class __________ (hold) a sharing meeting about reading.
答案:will hold
考点:一般将来时
句意:下周五我们班将举行读书分享会。
解题步骤:Next Friday 表将来,用 will hold / is going to hold。
易错提醒:这里主语 our class 可整体看作单数,但 hold 用原形接 will。
变式 5(★★★★★). Listen! Someone __________ (play) the violin in the music room.
答案:is playing
考点:现在进行时
句意:听!有人正在音乐教室拉小提琴。
解题步骤:Listen! 是现在进行时提示词,用 is playing。
易错提醒:someone 作单数。
知识点 2:被动语态
方法点拨:主语是动作承受者时用被动:be + done。注意时态由时间状语决定。
【例题】
例. The old bridge __________ (build) more than fifty years ago.
答案:was built
考点:一般过去时被动
句意:这座老桥五十多年前被建造。
解题步骤:bridge 是 build 的承受者;ago 表过去,用 was built。
易错提醒:build 的过去分词是 built。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). English __________ (speak) in many countries around the world.
答案:is spoken
考点:一般现在时被动
句意:世界上许多国家说英语。
解题步骤:English 是被说的对象,用 is spoken。
易错提醒:speak-spoke-spoken。
变式 2(★★). The classroom __________ (clean) by the students yesterday afternoon.
答案:was cleaned
考点:过去被动
句意:昨天下午教室被学生打扫了。
解题步骤:classroom 是承受者,yesterday afternoon 用过去被动 was cleaned。
易错提醒:by 后接动作执行者。
变式 3(★★★). More trees __________ (plant) in our city next spring.
答案:will be planted
考点:将来被动
句意:明年春天我们城市将种更多树。
解题步骤:trees 是被种植,next spring 表将来,用 will be planted。
易错提醒:将来被动结构:will be done。
变式 4(★★★★). The book __________ (translate) into several languages since 2020.
答案:has been translated
考点:现在完成时被动
句意:这本书自 2020 年以来已被翻译成几种语言。
解题步骤:since 2020 + 被动,用 has been translated。
易错提醒:现在完成时被动:have/has been done。
变式 5(★★★★★). This kind of paper can __________ (recycle) many times.
答案:be recycled
考点:情态动词被动
句意:这种纸可以被多次回收。
解题步骤:can 后接动词原形;被动为 can be recycled。
易错提醒:情态动词被动结构:can/must/should be done。
知识点 3:非谓语动词
方法点拨:句中已有谓语时,另一个动词常用 to do / doing / done。decide/plan/hope 后常接 to do;enjoy/practise/worth 后接 doing。
【例题】
例. To improve his writing, David practises __________ (write) every evening.
答案:writing
考点:动名词
句意:为了提高写作,David 每晚练习写作。
解题步骤:practise doing 是固定用法。
易错提醒:practise 后不能接 to write。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). It is necessary for us __________ (read) the instructions first.
答案:to read
考点:it is adj. to do
句意:我们有必要先读说明。
解题步骤:It is + adj. + for sb. + to do。
易错提醒:to read 作真正主语。
变式 2(★★). The students decided __________ (join) the volunteer team.
答案:to join
考点:不定式作宾语
句意:学生决定加入志愿队。
解题步骤:decide to do sth.。
易错提醒:不要写 joining。
变式 3(★★★). This film is worth __________ (watch) with your family.
答案:watching
考点:worth doing
句意:这部电影值得和家人一起看。
解题步骤:be worth doing 是固定结构。
易错提醒:worth 后不用 to do。
变式 4(★★★★). The girl went to the library __________ (borrow) some books on science.
答案:to borrow
考点:不定式表目的
句意:女孩去图书馆借一些科学书。
解题步骤:去图书馆的目的是借书,用 to borrow。
易错提醒:表目的常用 to do。
变式 5(★★★★★). The man standing at the gate asked us __________ (keep) quiet.
答案:to keep
考点:ask sb. to do
句意:站在门口的那个人让我们保持安静。
解题步骤:ask sb. to do sth.。
易错提醒:standing 是现在分词作定语,不影响主句结构。
知识点 4:名词单复数与所有格
方法点拨:many/several/a few/one of 后多用复数;表示所属关系注意名词所有格。
【例题】
例. One of the __________ (student) comes from Changzhou.
答案:students
考点:one of + 复数
句意:学生中的一个来自常州。
解题步骤:one of 后接可数名词复数。
易错提醒:谓语 comes 与 One 保持单数。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). There are many __________ (library) in our city.
答案:libraries
考点:名词复数
句意:我们城市有许多图书馆。
解题步骤:many 后接复数;library 变 libraries。
易错提醒:辅音字母 + y 变 ies。
变式 2(★★). The two __________ (hero) stories encouraged the whole class.
答案:heroes'
考点:名词所有格
句意:这两位英雄的故事鼓励了全班。
解题步骤:two heroes 的故事,用复数所有格 heroes'。
易错提醒:hero 复数 heroes。
变式 3(★★★). Several __________ (child) are drawing pictures under the tree.
答案:children
考点:不规则复数
句意:几个孩子正在树下画画。
解题步骤:several 后用复数,child 的复数是 children。
易错提醒:不要写 childs。
变式 4(★★★★). The __________ (teacher) office is on the second floor.
答案:teachers'
考点:复数所有格
句意:教师办公室在二楼。
解题步骤:多位老师的办公室,用 teachers' office。
易错提醒:若是一位老师才写 teacher's。
变式 5(★★★★★). Good __________ (habit) help us learn better.
答案:habits
考点:名词复数
句意:好习惯帮助我们学得更好。
解题步骤:谓语 help 是复数提示,habit 用复数 habits。
易错提醒:主谓一致可反推名词单复数。
知识点 5:形容词、副词与比较等级
方法点拨:修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词用副词;than 提示比较级,one of 后常接最高级 + 复数名词。
【例题】
例. The speaker explained everything __________ (clear), so we understood it well.
答案:clearly
考点:副词
句意:演讲者清楚地解释了一切,所以我们理解得很好。
解题步骤:修饰 explained 用副词 clearly。
易错提醒:clear 是形容词。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). Lucy is much __________ (careful) than before.
答案:more careful
考点:比较级
句意:Lucy 比以前细心得多。
解题步骤:than 提示比较级;careful 用 more careful。
易错提醒:much 可修饰比较级。
变式 2(★★). This is one of the __________ (popular) clubs in our school.
答案:most popular
考点:最高级
句意:这是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。
解题步骤:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。
易错提醒:popular 是多音节词,用 most popular。
变式 3(★★★). The little boy smiled __________ (happy) when he saw his mother.
答案:happily
考点:副词
句意:小男孩看到妈妈时开心地笑了。
解题步骤:修饰 smiled 用副词 happily。
易错提醒:happy 变 happily。
变式 4(★★★★). The task is difficult, but it is __________ (possible) for us to finish it.
答案:possible
考点:形容词作表语
句意:任务困难,但我们有可能完成。
解题步骤:is 后接形容词作表语,possible 符合语境。
易错提醒:若为否定语义才用 impossible。
变式 5(★★★★★). Of all the students, Amy works __________ (hard).
答案:hardest
考点:最高级副词
句意:在所有学生中,Amy 学习最努力。
解题步骤:Of all... 提示最高级;hard 的最高级 hardest。
易错提醒:hardly 表“几乎不”,不是 hard 的副词形式。
知识点 6:介词、冠词与代词
方法点拨:无提示词多考小词。看固定搭配、名词前是否需要冠词、前文指代是否清楚。
【例题】
例. Changzhou is famous __________ its long history and beautiful parks.
答案:for
考点:介词搭配
句意:常州因悠久历史和美丽公园而闻名。
解题步骤:be famous for 因……而闻名。
易错提醒:be famous as 表“作为……而出名”。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). The old man lives by __________, but he never feels lonely.
答案:himself
考点:反身代词
句意:老人独自生活,但从不感到孤独。
解题步骤:by oneself 独自,old man 用 himself。
易错提醒:alone 可作副词,但空前 by 需要反身代词。
变式 2(★★). It is __________ useful book for middle school students.
答案:a
考点:冠词
句意:这是一本对中学生有用的书。
解题步骤:useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,用 a。
易错提醒:不要看到 u 就写 an。
变式 3(★★★). We should be kind __________ others in our daily life.
答案:to
考点:固定搭配
句意:日常生活中我们应该善待他人。
解题步骤:be kind to sb. 对某人友善。
易错提醒:to 不能换成 for。
变式 4(★★★★). The children made the model plane __________ their own.
答案:on
考点:固定短语
句意:孩子们独立制作了飞机模型。
解题步骤:on one's own 独自。
易错提醒:by oneself 也可,但此处结构是 on their own。
变式 5(★★★★★). We should protect animals because __________ are part of nature.
答案:they
考点:代词指代
句意:我们应该保护动物,因为它们是自然的一部分。
解题步骤:代指 animals,用 they。
易错提醒:不要写 it,animals 是复数。
知识点 7:连词与从句引导词
方法点拨:根据前后句逻辑判断:原因 because,条件 if/unless,时间 when/before,定语从句指人 who/that,指物 which/that。
【例题】
例. You will miss the bus __________ you hurry up.
答案:unless
考点:条件连词
句意:如果你不快点,就会错过公交。
解题步骤:unless = if not,符合句意。
易错提醒:unless 后不再加 not。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). I was doing my homework __________ my father came back.
答案:when
考点:时间连词
句意:爸爸回来时我正在做作业。
解题步骤:when 引导时间状语从句。
易错提醒:while 后常接进行时态。
变式 2(★★). The girl __________ is speaking at the meeting is our monitor.
答案:who
考点:定语从句关系代词
句意:正在会上发言的女孩是我们的班长。
解题步骤:先行词 girl 指人,关系代词可用 who/that。
易错提醒:不能用 which 指人。
变式 3(★★★). I stayed at home __________ it rained heavily.
答案:because
考点:原因连词
句意:我待在家里,因为雨下得很大。
解题步骤:前果后因,用 because。
易错提醒:because 后接句子;because of 后接名词。
变式 4(★★★★). This is the book __________ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
答案:that
考点:定语从句
句意:这是我昨天从图书馆借的书。
解题步骤:先行词 book 指物,关系代词可用 that/which。
易错提醒:从句中 borrowed 缺宾语,关系代词不可省略也可省略;此处填 that。
变式 5(★★★★★). Think twice __________ you make a final decision.
答案:before
考点:时间连词
句意:做最终决定之前要三思。
解题步骤:before 表“在……之前”。
易错提醒:after 与句意相反。
知识点 8:固定搭配与常考句型
方法点拨:固定搭配要整体记忆,尤其 be worth doing, look forward to doing, make a difference, prevent sb. from doing。
【例题】
例. This activity is worth __________ (try) because it teaches teamwork.
答案:trying
考点:be worth doing
句意:这项活动值得尝试,因为它教会团队合作。
解题步骤:be worth doing 固定结构。
易错提醒:worth 后不用 to do。
【变式训练】
变式 1(★). We look forward to __________ (hear) from you soon.
答案:hearing
考点:look forward to doing
句意:期待尽快收到你的来信。
解题步骤:look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接 doing。
易错提醒:不要写 to hear。
变式 2(★★). Small changes can make a big __________ (different).
答案:difference
考点:make a difference
句意:小改变能产生大影响。
解题步骤:make a difference 是固定短语。
易错提醒:different 是形容词,不能作 make 的宾语。
变式 3(★★★). The heavy rain prevented us from __________ (go) camping.
答案:going
考点:prevent sb. from doing
句意:大雨阻止我们去露营。
解题步骤:from 是介词,后接 going。
易错提醒:prevent 后不能直接接 to do。
变式 4(★★★★). It is important for teenagers __________ (develop) good reading habits.
答案:to develop
考点:It is adj. for sb. to do
句意:青少年养成良好阅读习惯很重要。
解题步骤:真正主语是不定式 to develop。
易错提醒:for teenagers 表对象。
变式 5(★★★★★). The story was so moving that many students couldn't help __________ (cry).
答案:crying
考点:can't help doing
句意:这个故事很感人,很多学生忍不住哭了。
解题步骤:can't help doing 表“忍不住做”。
易错提醒:不能写 to cry。
综合训练
综合训练 A:校园阅读节
Our school held a Reading Festival last Friday. Many students brought their favorite books and shared them with others. The library was ____1____ (decorate) with colourful posters. At the beginning, our head teacher gave a short speech about the ____2____ (important) of reading. Then each group chose one book ____3____ (introduce) to the class. I was nervous at first, but I spoke ____4____ (clear) after taking a deep breath. The activity helped us learn from each other and made reading much ____5____ (interesting).
1. decorated 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
2. importance 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
3. to introduce 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
4. clearly 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
5. more interesting 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
综合训练 B:志愿服务日
Last Sunday, our class went to a community centre as volunteers. We arrived there early because we wanted ____6____ (prepare) everything well. Some students helped the old use smartphones, while others cleaned the rooms. A few posters about safety ____7____ (put) up on the wall. Everyone worked hard and nobody complained. When we left, the old people thanked ____8____ (we) warmly. I realized that helping others can make a real ____9____ (different). I hope more students will join us ____10____ the future.
1. to prepare 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
2. were put 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
3. us 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
4. difference 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
5. in 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
综合训练 C:科技与生活
Technology is changing our daily life. In many schools, students use tablets ____11____ (search) for information. Online courses have become ____12____ (popular) than before. However, students should use the Internet ____13____ (wise). Spending too much time online is harmful ____14____ their eyes. Parents and teachers need to guide teenagers and help them form good habits. If technology ____15____ (use) properly, it will bring us more convenience.
1. to search 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
2. more popular 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
3. wisely 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
4. to 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
5. is used 解析:根据句子结构和上下文确定词形或小词,填后通读检查。
错题整理表
题号
错因类别
正确规则/定位依据
订正答案
二刷结果
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
□ 对 □ 错
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