小升初高频考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频词汇与基础句型，通过分类辨析、词形转换及语境应用，系统强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词·短语专项|3类（词汇分类、词形变化、英汉互译）|考查词汇辨析、形态变化及短语应用|从基础词汇到短语积累，构建语言知识基础| |句型专项|3类（单选、句型转换、句子互译）|聚焦语法应用、句式转换及语境表达|从语法规则到句子输出，形成语言能力递进链条|

教科版六年级英语下册期末小升初高频考点专项练习 一、单词·短语专项 Ⅰ. 选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. hare B. tortoise C. carry ( ) 2. A. forest B. fur C. whale ( ) 3. A. leader B. inventor C. polite ( ) 4. A. push B. choose C. rude ( ) 5. A. capital B. passport C. country Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The hare ______ (win) the race at first, but he slept and lost. 2. We should ______ (save) the animals in danger. 3. Edison ______ (invent) the light bulb many years ago. 4. It’s impolite ______ (talk) with your mouth full. 5. I ______ (choose) Tokyo as my travel place last year. 6. The boy was too ______ (care) to see the big hole on the ground. Ⅲ. 英汉互译 1. from then on ______________ 2. in danger ______________ 3. light bulb ______________ 4. talk with your mouth full __________ 5. travel abroad ______________ 6. bring light ______________ 7. pollute the Earth ______________ 8. wait in line ______________ 9. 捡起；拾起 ______________ 10. 永远消失 ______________ 11. 公共场合 ______________ 12. 给需要的人让座 ____________ 13. 自然美景 ______________ 14. 嘲笑别人 ______________ 15. 粗心大意的 ______________ 16. 著名的人物 _____________ 二、句型专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. The tortoise walked slowly ______ he won the race at last. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 2. Many animals are ______ danger because people pollute their homes. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. Thomas Edison ______ the light bulb. A. invent B. invented C. invents ( ) 4. It’s rude ______ at people. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) 5. I ______ to New York last winter holiday. A. travel B. travelled C. travels ( ) 6. The hare was proud ______ he slept under the tree. A. so B. but C. because ( ) 7. We should ______ rubbish everywhere. A. not throw B. throw C. throws ( ) 8. The Sydney Opera House is ______ Australia. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. He ______ the box and found a small toy inside. A. pick up B. picked up C. picks up ( ) 10. People made clothes ______ the animals’ fur many years ago. A. from B. of C. for Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子 1. The tortoise won the race at last.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the tortoise ______ the race at last? 2. Many animals are in danger.（改为否定句） Many animals ______ in danger. 3. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.（对划线部分提问） ______ invented the light bulb? Ⅲ. 英汉句子互译 1. The hare was too careless and slept all day under the tree. __________________________________________ 2. It’s good manners to give seats to people in need. __________________________________________ 3. They travelled abroad and visited Big Ben in London last summer. __________________________________________ 4. 从那以后，他再也不骄傲了。 ______ ______ ______ on, he was not proud any more. 5. 我们应该保护森林，让动物们永远安全。 We should save the forest and keep animals safe ______ ______. 6. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。 Edison is a great ______. 7. 不要嘲笑那些有困难的人。 Don’t ______ ______ people in trouble. 8. 我去年暑假选择了去加拿大旅行。 I ______ to travel to Canada last summer holiday. 标准答案 一、单词·短语专项 Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B Ⅱ.1.won 2.save 3.invented 4.to talk 5.chose 6.careless Ⅲ.1.从那以后 2.处于危险中 3.电灯泡 4.嘴里塞满食物说话 5.出国旅行 6.带来光明 7.污染地球 8.排队等候 9.pick up 10.disappear forever 11.public places 12.give seats to people in need 13.natural beauty 14.laugh at others 15.careless 16.famous people 二、句型专项 Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.Did; win 2.are not/aren’t 3.Who Ⅲ. 1.兔子太粗心了，在树下睡了一整天 2.给有需要的人让座是礼貌的行为 3.去年夏天他们出国旅行，参观了伦敦的大本钟 4.From then 5.forever 6.inventor 7.laugh at 8.chose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $