精品解析：2026年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026学年初中学业水平模拟检测（二） 九年级英语试题 2026.05 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Red. B. Milk. C. Chinese. 2. A. Good luck! B. See you. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. In a month. B. Once a week. C. For three days. 4. A. On foot. B. In Beijing. C. An engineer. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. By reading a lot. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with Steve? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Li Mei like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Making zongzi. C. Watching dragon boat races. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How’s the weather in New York today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why will Peter be late for the party? A. Because the traffic is busy. B. Because his bike is broken. C. Because he has to do his homework. 10. How long may it take Peter to get there by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Lily doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Planning a party. C. Making a food list. 12. Who will make a cake for the dinner? A. Lily. B. Lily’s mother. C. Lily’s dad. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her maths exam. 14. Which of the following will be helpful for Nancy? A. B. C. 15. What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段读白读两遍。 Book Cover Design Competition Time Before next 16. ________. Prizes A set of 17. ________ storybooks. Rules to 18. ________ ◆Use colored 19. ________ only. ◆20. ________ no more than four colors. ◆Draw the cover all by yourself. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A City Sightseeing Bus Guide Welcome to take the city sightseeing bus! It is the best way to visit popular places in our city during your holiday. Here is all the information you need. Bus Schedule & Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price Service Time Student Ticket ¥15 8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Adult Ticket ¥28 8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Family Ticket (3 people) ¥60 8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Rules & Reminders 1. The bus departs (出发) every one hour from the Central Station. 2. You can get on and off at any stop along the way freely. 3. Keep your ticket during the whole trip. 4. No eating strong-smelling food on the bus. 5. The last bus leaves at 4:00 p. m. every day. You can visit museums, beautiful parks and famous street sights on this trip. It’s cheap and convenient. Have a nice trip! 1. How much should a family of four (two adults and two students) pay at least for the tickets? A. ¥75. B. ¥86. C. ¥88. 2. Which of the following behaviors is NOT allowed? A. Visitors get off at any bus stop freely. B. Visitors eat all kinds of foods on the bus. C. Visitors keep their tickets for the whole trip. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a city travel notice. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市观光巴士的票价、服务时间、乘车规则及提醒事项，旨在为游客提供出行指南。 【1题详解】 根据表格信息，成人票¥28，学生票¥15，家庭票（3人）¥60。题干询问一个四口之家（2名成人和2名学生）最少需要支付多少车费，根据票价信息，最优方案为购买1张家庭票（3人，¥60）和1张学生票（¥15），合计 ¥75。 【2题详解】 根据“Rules & Reminders”第4条“No eating strong-smelling food on the bus”可知，车上禁止食用气味强烈的食物。选项B称“游客可以在车上吃各种食物”，这与规定不符。 【3题详解】 文章提供了观光巴士的时刻表、票价、乘车规则等实用信息，并在结尾提到“Have a nice trip”，符合城市旅游告示或指南的特征，不可能出现在故事书或科学杂志中。 B When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes — the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterfly of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. “It might take the monarch butterflies as many as four to five generations (代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada,” says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarch butterflies have disappeared from overwintering sites (过冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post (《华盛顿邮报》) reported. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on… 4. Why do monarch butterflies migrate south in winter? A. To find more food. B. To escape from the cold weather. C. To avoid being killed by other species. 5. What can we learn about monarch butterflies’ migration? A. Every monarch butterfly can finish the whole migration. B. It’s hard for the monarch butterflies to complete the migration. C. They can return to trees different from the ones their great-great-grandparents lived in. 6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Farmers are used to using herbicides on plants. B. The number of the monarch butterflies is getting smaller. C. The monarch butterflies live on milkweed plants. 7. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to protect the monarch butterflies. B. How to do research into the monarch butterflies. C. How to describe the life of the monarch butterflies. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帝王蝶的迁徙习性、往返迁徙的过程特点、惊人的认路能力，以及近年来种群数量下降的现状与原因。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中“They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter.”可知，帝王蝶无法在寒冷天气中长期生存，所以向南迁徙是为了躲避寒冷天气。 【5题详解】 第三段说明：“But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. It might take the monarch butterflies as many as four to five generations to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada”，说明帝王蝶完成整个迁徙过程需要多代接力，并非单只蝴蝶能完成，迁徙过程艰难。根据第三段“But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip.”可知，选项 A 错误；根据第四段“return to the very same trees... that their great-great-grandparents used”可知，选项 C 错误。 【6题详解】 第五段首句“However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years.”提出了本段的核心话题，即帝王蝶数量减少，后续内容是对减少的数据统计及原因分析。 【7题详解】 文章最后一段指出了帝王蝶数量减少的现状及其主要原因（除草剂导致食物减少），按照说明文的逻辑，提出问题和分析原因之后，接下来通常会讨论解决问题的措施，即如何保护帝王蝶。 C The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished the first-grade maths and went straight to the second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great love for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. I just doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before.” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (麻省理工学院). In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. She was named Silver Professor by New York University on April 2, 2026. On April 18, she was awarded the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize (数学新视野奖). With talent, hard work, and interest, Wang Hong is creating a future even bigger than her dreams. 8. Why was Wang Hong’s story special for China’s maths world in 2025? A. She got her PhD at MIT. B. She solved a century-old maths problem. C. She became a professor at two great universities. 9. What does the underlined part “I felt a little lost at that time” mean? A. She lost her school things in France. B. She couldn’t find her way in France. C. She felt confused and unsure about herself. 10. Which is the correct order of the following events about Wang Hong? a. She got the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. b. She went to France for further study. c. She became a top student in her grade. d. She solved the century-old maths problem. e. She got her PhD at MIT. A. c-b-e-d-a B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-e-d-a-b 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Wang Hong’s influence in the maths world. B. Wang Hong’s life experiences and achievements. C. How to become a successful person like Wang Hong. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了数学家王虹的成长经历、求学过程与学术成就，展现了她凭借天赋、努力与热爱克服困难、取得突破的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出“The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong.”；第五段提到“In February 2025... She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya Conjecture.”，这说明2025年的特殊性在于她解决了百年数学难题，这对中国数学界意义重大。 【9题详解】 第四段王虹说“I felt a little lost at that time”后紧接着解释“I just doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart”，说明她当时感到困惑、对自己不自信，与选项C的意思一致。 【10题详解】 第三段提到 “With great love for maths… became one of the top ten students in her grade.”对应 (c) 中学时成为年级尖子生；第四段提到“In 2011, Wang went to France to study.”对应 (b) 去法国深造；第四段末提到“She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT.”对应 (e) 在麻省理工学院获得博士学位；第五段提到“In February 2025… solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya Conjecture.”对应 (d) 解决百年数学难题；第五段末提到“On April 18, she was awarded the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize.”对应 (a) 获数学新视野奖。因此正确顺序为c-b-e-d-a。 【11题详解】 文章从王虹的早年经历、求学波折到学术成就，完整讲述了她的人生经历与取得的成就，选项B最能概括全文主旨。 D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping yin and yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针灸). Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is cooperating with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients. More and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 12. What does TCM focus on according to Paragraph 1? A. Using different kinds of medicine. B. Using high-tech medical methods. C. Keeping the balance between yin and yang. 13. What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A. It can treat all kinds of diseases. B. It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. C. Doctors put thick needles into patients’ skin roughly. 14. How does Paragraph 3 tell us TCM is getting popular around the world? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing opinions. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain how TCM helps people keep healthy. B. To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. C. To tell us the differences between TCM and modern hospital medicine. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医（TCM）的核心理念、传统疗法（草药、针灸），以及它在国际上的影响力和在当代年轻人中的流行趋势，展现了中医与时俱进的发展面貌。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第三句“TCM focuses on keeping yin and yang in balance...”可知，中医专注于保持阴阳平衡。选项C“Keeping the balance between yin and yang”与原文表述一致。 【13题详解】 根据第二段关于针灸的描述“Acupuncture uses thin needles... Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.”可知，针灸虽然听起来可怕，但一点也不痛。 【14题详解】 第三段通过列举黑龙江黑河中医院受俄罗斯患者欢迎的具体案例（如Yelena的经历），以及加拿大学院与三亚中医院合作的例子，来说明中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。这种通过具体事例来支撑观点的方法属于“举例子”。 【15题详解】 文章第一段介绍了中医的定义和理念，第二段介绍了疗法，第三段讲述了中医在国际上的流行，第四段讲述了中医在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，最后一段总结中医与时俱进连接世界。整篇文章旨在介绍中医及其在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With Regulation on Promoting Nationwide Reading (《全民阅读促进条例》) being put into use in February 2026, the age of national reading has arrived. The regulation has brought many great changes and chances. How can students get prepared for it? ____16____ ◆Make full use of public reading places. ____17____ Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. ◆____18____ Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. ◆Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits. Thanks to the regulation, online reading resources are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audiobooks (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____19____ ◆Enjoy the warm moments of family reading. Many families start to read together because of the new regulation. ____20____ And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Take part in colorful reading activities. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Reading will become a warm family activity. D. You’d better choose a book that you are interested in. E. This will help you choose modern reading in a proper way. F. Don’t just stay at home, and you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《全民阅读促进条例》实施后，学生应对全民阅读时代的五条具体建议，包括利用公共阅读场所、参加阅读活动、养成数字阅读习惯、开展家庭阅读等。 【16题详解】 上文提出学生该如何为全民阅读时代做好准备的问题，下文开始列举具体建议。B项“Here are some suggestions for you.”起到总起下文的作用，引出所有建议，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 本段主题是充分利用公共阅读场所，下文介绍了多种免费公共阅读空间。F项“Don’t just stay at home, and you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment.”鼓励走出家门去良好环境阅读，与本段主题完全契合。 【18题详解】 本段主要讲学校、社区组织各类阅读活动，鼓励参与交流。A项“Take part in colorful reading activities.”准确概括本段中心，作为小标题最合适。 【19题详解】 上文建议养成良好数字阅读习惯，远离无用信息。E项“This will help you choose modern reading in a proper way.”说明这样做能帮助合理选择现代阅读方式，起到总结作用，衔接顺畅。 【20题详解】 本段主题是享受家庭阅读的温暖时光，下文讲述和父母一起读书分享感受。C项“Reading will become a warm family activity.”点明家庭阅读的意义，与上下文内容高度匹配。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, ____21____ the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese ____22____ from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never ____23____ easily. She was a strong-willed spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most ____24____ stars in China. Later, she became a coach and led the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich ___25___ in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep ____26____. The 64-year-old was so ____27____ that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her thanks for the team, saying the award ____28____ to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She passes on not only volleyball skills but also the never-giving-up ____29____ of Chinese women’s volleyball team to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, ____30____ all students to face challenges bravely and work harder to achieve their dreams. 21. A. refused B. received C. took 22. A. coach B. player C. leader 23. A. gave back B. gave out C. gave up 24. A. powerful B. famous C. talented 25. A. ability B. effort C. experience 26. A. pride B. disappointment C. regret 27. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 28. A. led B. referred C. belonged 29. A. spirit B. promise C. confidence 30. A. advising B. encouraging C. expecting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郎平获得国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖的事迹，介绍了她作为运动员和教练的辉煌成就，以及她传递的女排精神。 【21题详解】 句意：郎平，被称为中国排球的“铁榔头”，从国际奥委会收到了国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖。 根据后文“get this great honor”可知，郎平是“收到/获得”了奖项，received“收到；获得”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；took“拿走”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她是第一位来自团体运动项目获得这项殊荣的中国教练。 根据后文“Later, she became a coach”和奖项名称“IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award”可知，她是作为“教练”获奖的，coach“教练”符合语境。player“运动员”；leader“领导者”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一名运动员，郎平在每一场比赛中都奋力拼搏，从不轻易放弃。 根据后文“strong-willed spiker who kept practicing even when she was hurt”可知，她意志坚定，从不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。gave back“归还”；gave out“分发/发出”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这场胜利使她成为中国最著名的明星之一。 根据常识，1984年奥运金牌让她成了中国最著名的明星之一，famous“著名的”符合语境。powerful“有影响力的”；talented“有天赋的”均不如 famous 贴合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：凭借超过40年的排球生涯，她在教学和激励球员方面丰富的经验使她成为深受所有人喜爱的优秀教练。 “over 40 years in volleyball”代表的是她的经验积累，experience“经验”符合语境。ability“能力”；effort“努力”均不符合“rich”修饰的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当郎平站在台上接受奖项时，她内心充满了深深的自豪。 获得如此重要的奖项，她应该感到自豪，pride“自豪”符合语境。disappointment“失望”；regret“遗憾”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：这位64岁的老人如此激动，以至于忍不住流下了眼泪。 获奖时她激动落泪，excited“激动的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”；worried“担心的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：她向团队表示感谢，说这个奖项属于她所有的球员和伙伴。 她认为奖项属于团队所有人，belonged to“属于”符合语境。led“带领”；referred“提及”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：她不仅传授排球技巧，还把中国女排永不放弃的精神传递给年轻人。 永不放弃是一种精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。promise“承诺”；confidence“信心”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她的努力成为了一个闪亮的榜样，鼓励所有学生勇敢面对挑战，更加努力地实现梦想。 榜样的作用是鼓励他人，encouraging“鼓励”符合语境。advising“建议”；expecting“期待”均不如encouraging贴合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid (人形的) robots and young martial artists performed ____31____ (tradition) Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots ____32____ (make) by Unitree Robotics, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult ____33____ (action), such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They performed on stage with students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the ____34____ (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable design, the robots moved ____35____ (smooth) and worked well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able ____36____ (perform) difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they ____37____ (finish) difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only ____38____ interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a ____39____ (create) way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest ____40____ (develop) of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 【答案】31. traditional 32. were made 33. actions 34. best 35. smoothly 36. to perform 37. finished 38. an 39. creative 40. development 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《武Bot》，通过人形机器人与武术演员的合作表演，展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的融合，凸显了我国人形机器人技术的快速发展。 【31题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术演员一起表演了中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”。 【32题详解】 句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技制造。主语“These robots”与动词“make”是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态were made。 【33题详解】 句意：宇树G1机器人可以完成非常高难度的动作，比如醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。“very difficult”后接名词，根据后文列举的多个动作，此处需用复数形式，action的复数为actions，表示“动作”。 【34题详解】 句意：他们与来自少林塔沟武术学校的学生同台表演，这所学校是中国最好的功夫学校之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。 【35题详解】 句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的设计，机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合默契。此处修饰动词“moved”，需用副词形式，smooth的副词为smoothly，表示“流畅地”。 【36题详解】 句意：当时它们无法完成高难度的功夫动作。固定搭配“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，此处为否定形式，需用动词不定式to perform。 【37题详解】 句意：但今年，它们毫无困难地完成了高难度的功夫动作。描述今年春晚已经发生的动作，需用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。 【38题详解】 句意：《武Bot》不仅仅是一场有趣的舞台表演。此处表示“一场有趣的表演”，interesting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：它以一种创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合在一起。此处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词形式，create的形容词为creative，表示“创造性的”。 【40题详解】 句意：它也让人们了解了中国人形机器人的最新发展。形容词“latest”后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Ecotourism: Travel That Protects Nature Ecotourism is a special way of traveling that helps protect our planet. Unlike traditional tourism, it includes visiting beautiful natural places without harming them. These places are often areas like rainforests or mountains. They are under the protection of local governments. The main goal of ecotourism is to keep nature safe for a long time. This means we should protect nature so that future generations can enjoy it, too. In an eco-friendly area, buildings fit in with the environment, food is bought from local farmers, and waste is carefully managed. For many developing countries, ecotourism can help them make money while saving their natural treasures. Instead of cutting down rainforests for wood, countries can make money by showing tourists the natural beauty. This way, all sides benefit. The country makes money, and the nature stays protected. Ecotourism has many advantages for local people. It creates jobs for them, such as park rangers, cooks, or wildlife guides. These jobs often pay better than farming. Many learn new skills and can support their families better than before. However, there are some problems. Sometimes, locals are used for cheap labor (廉价劳动力). Big companies often keep most of the money, while local people make very little. Also, locals might lose their traditional way of life. Moreover, building hotels and roads can be harmful to the environment if not planned carefully. In short, ecotourism aims to help both people and the planet. It teaches us to ________. When done correctly, it is a win-win situation for everyone. 41. What does ecotourism include? ________________________________________ 42. What is the main goal of ecotourism? ________________________________________ 43. How can ecotourism help developing countries make money, according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 44. Ecotourism can cause some problems. Please list one problem. (言之有理即可) ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Visiting beautiful natural places without harming them. 42. To keep nature safe for long. 43. By showing tourists the natural beauty. 44. Locals are used for cheap labor./Locals may lose their traditional way of life./ Building hotels and roads may damage the environment. 45. protect nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游的定义、主要目标、对发展中国家及当地人的益处，同时也指出了其可能存在的问题及最终愿景。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Unlike traditional tourism, it includes visiting beautiful natural places without harming them.（与传统旅游不同，它包括参观美丽的自然场所而不伤害它们。）”可推知生态旅游包含的内容。故填Visiting beautiful natural places without harming them. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“The main goal of ecotourism is to keep nature safe for a long time.（生态旅游的主要目标是让自然长期保持安全。）”可推知生态旅游的主要目标。故填To keep nature safe for long. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“countries can make money by showing tourists the natural beauty.（国家可以通过向游客展示自然美景来赚钱。）”可推知发展中国家赚钱的方式。故填By showing tourists the natural beauty. 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“Sometimes, locals are used for cheap labor.（有时，当地人被视为廉价劳动力。）”可推知生态旅游可能带来的问题之一。故填Locals are used for cheap labor. 【45题详解】 根据文章第6段“In short, ecotourism aims to help both people and the planet.（总之，生态旅游旨在帮助人类和地球。）”及全文保护自然的主旨可推知它教会我们保护自然。故填protect nature. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 如今外出旅游备受欢迎，而一些游客的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正面向中学生征文，倡导大家文明旅游。假定你是李华，请你以“Be a Good Tourist”为题写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 爱护环境、遵守规则、文明出行、尊重当地风俗习惯等方面； 2. 自己的看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80—100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Be a Good Tourist Travelling is becoming more and more popular among people. It is a great way to relax ourselves and experience different cultures. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Be a Good Tourist Travelling is becoming more and more popular among people. It is a great way to relax ourselves and experience different cultures. However, some tourists behave badly, which causes public concern. To be a good tourist, we should follow some rules. First, we must protect the environment by not littering. Second, we need to obey rules, such as waiting in line. Third, we should travel politely, like keeping quiet in public places. Finally, respecting local customs is also important. In my opinion, being a good tourist not only shows our good manners but also helps protect tourist sites. Let’s all work together to make traveling enjoyable for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明旅行日益流行及其好处，指出部分游客存在不文明行为，列举争做文明游客的具体做法，倡导文明出行共建良好旅行环境 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，语句通顺，观点明确，倡议积极正向。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明如今旅行越发受欢迎，旅行既可以放松身心也能够感受多元文化 主体段：指出旅途之中存在诸多不文明现象，依次说明文明出游的做法，爱护环境不乱扔垃圾、自觉遵守秩序排队、公共场合文明守礼、尊重当地风俗习惯 结尾段：表明争做文明游客既彰显个人素养，也能守护景区环境，呼吁大家一同践行文明出行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍旅行的流行与益处 旅行的流行与益处：become popular/relax ourselves/experience different cultures/be widely loved/let ourselves relax/learn different local cultures 要点二：讲述文明出行相关准则 准则：behave badly/protect environment/not litter/obey rules/wait in line/keep quiet/respect local customs/act impolitely/guard nature/no throwing rubbish/follow regulations/queue up/be silent in public/show respect to local traditions 要点三：阐述意义并发出号召 总结：show good manners/protect tourist sites/make traveling enjoyable/express good qualities 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2026学年初中学业水平模拟检测（二） 九年级英语试题 2026.05 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Red. B. Milk. C. Chinese. 2. A. Good luck! B. See you. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. In a month. B. Once a week. C. For three days. 4. A. On foot. B. In Beijing. C. An engineer. 5. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. By reading a lot. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s wrong with Steve? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What does Li Mei like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi. B. Making zongzi. C. Watching dragon boat races. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How’s the weather in New York today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why will Peter be late for the party? A. Because the traffic is busy. B. Because his bike is broken. C. Because he has to do his homework. 10. How long may it take Peter to get there by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Lily doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Planning a party. C. Making a food list. 12. Who will make a cake for the dinner? A. Lily. B. Lily’s mother. C. Lily’s dad. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her maths exam. 14. Which of the following will be helpful for Nancy? A. B. C. 15. What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段读白读两遍。 Book Cover Design Competition Time Before next 16. ________. Prizes A set of 17. ________ storybooks. Rules to 18. ________ ◆Use colored 19. ________ only. ◆20. ________ no more than four colors. ◆Draw the cover all by yourself. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A City Sightseeing Bus Guide Welcome to take the city sightseeing bus! It is the best way to visit popular places in our city during your holiday. Here is all the information you need. Bus Schedule & Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price Service Time Student Ticket ¥15 8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Adult Ticket ¥28 8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Family Ticket (3 people) ¥60 8:00 a. m.—4:00 p.m. Rules & Reminders 1. The bus departs (出发) every one hour from the Central Station. 2. You can get on and off at any stop along the way freely. 3. Keep your ticket during the whole trip. 4. No eating strong-smelling food on the bus. 5. The last bus leaves at 4:00 p. m. every day. You can visit museums, beautiful parks and famous street sights on this trip. It’s cheap and convenient. Have a nice trip! 1. How much should a family of four (two adults and two students) pay at least for the tickets? A. ¥75. B. ¥86. C. ¥88. 2. Which of the following behaviors is NOT allowed? A. Visitors get off at any bus stop freely. B. Visitors eat all kinds of foods on the bus. C. Visitors keep their tickets for the whole trip. 3. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a city travel notice. B When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s greatest scenes — the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterfly of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. “It might take the monarch butterflies as many as four to five generations (代) to complete the journey all the way back up to Canada,” says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program for the Xerces Society. The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. However, the number of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarch butterflies have disappeared from overwintering sites (过冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post (《华盛顿邮报》) reported. One of the main reasons, experts say, is that farmers have used herbicides (除草剂) on the milkweed (马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on… 4. Why do monarch butterflies migrate south in winter? A. To find more food. B. To escape from the cold weather. C. To avoid being killed by other species. 5. What can we learn about monarch butterflies’ migration? A. Every monarch butterfly can finish the whole migration. B. It’s hard for the monarch butterflies to complete the migration. C. They can return to trees different from the ones their great-great-grandparents lived in. 6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Farmers are used to using herbicides on plants. B. The number of the monarch butterflies is getting smaller. C. The monarch butterflies live on milkweed plants. 7. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. How to protect the monarch butterflies. B. How to do research into the monarch butterflies. C. How to describe the life of the monarch butterflies. C The year 2025 was special for China’s world of maths. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished the first-grade maths and went straight to the second grade. Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. With great love for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on maths and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. I just doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart. Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before.” Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (麻省理工学院). In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. She was named Silver Professor by New York University on April 2, 2026. On April 18, she was awarded the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize (数学新视野奖). With talent, hard work, and interest, Wang Hong is creating a future even bigger than her dreams. 8. Why was Wang Hong’s story special for China’s maths world in 2025? A. She got her PhD at MIT. B. She solved a century-old maths problem. C. She became a professor at two great universities. 9. What does the underlined part “I felt a little lost at that time” mean? A. She lost her school things in France. B. She couldn’t find her way in France. C. She felt confused and unsure about herself. 10. Which is the correct order of the following events about Wang Hong? a. She got the New Horizons in Mathematics Prize. b. She went to France for further study. c. She became a top student in her grade. d. She solved the century-old maths problem. e. She got her PhD at MIT. A. c-b-e-d-a B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-e-d-a-b 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Wang Hong’s influence in the maths world. B. Wang Hong’s life experiences and achievements. C. How to become a successful person like Wang Hong. D Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping yin and yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针灸). Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is cooperating with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients. More and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 12. What does TCM focus on according to Paragraph 1? A. Using different kinds of medicine. B. Using high-tech medical methods. C. Keeping the balance between yin and yang. 13. What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A. It can treat all kinds of diseases. B. It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. C. Doctors put thick needles into patients’ skin roughly. 14. How does Paragraph 3 tell us TCM is getting popular around the world? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing opinions. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain how TCM helps people keep healthy. B. To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. C. To tell us the differences between TCM and modern hospital medicine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With Regulation on Promoting Nationwide Reading (《全民阅读促进条例》) being put into use in February 2026, the age of national reading has arrived. The regulation has brought many great changes and chances. How can students get prepared for it? ____16____ ◆Make full use of public reading places. ____17____ Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. ◆____18____ Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. ◆Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits. Thanks to the regulation, online reading resources are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audiobooks (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____19____ ◆Enjoy the warm moments of family reading. Many families start to read together because of the new regulation. ____20____ And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Take part in colorful reading activities. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Reading will become a warm family activity. D. You’d better choose a book that you are interested in. E. This will help you choose modern reading in a proper way. F. Don’t just stay at home, and you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On November 24, 2025, a big event took place in the sports world. Lang Ping, known as “Iron Hammer” of Chinese volleyball, ____21____ the IOC Coaches Lifetime Achievement Award (国际奥委会教练员终身成就奖) from the International Olympic Committee. She is the first Chinese ____22____ from team sports to get this great honor. As a player, Lang Ping fought hard in every match and never ____23____ easily. She was a strong-willed spiker (主攻手) who kept practicing even when she was hurt. In 1984, she helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Games. This victory made her become one of the most ____24____ stars in China. Later, she became a coach and led the team to win the Rio 2016 Olympic gold and the 2019 World Cup title, even when the team faced many difficulties. With over 40 years in volleyball, her rich ___25___ in teaching and inspiring players made her a great coach loved by all. When Lang Ping stood on the stage to accept the award, she was filled with deep ____26____. The 64-year-old was so ____27____ that she couldn’t hold back her tears. She expressed her thanks for the team, saying the award ____28____ to all her players and partners. Now, Lang Ping teaches volleyball at Beijing Normal University. She passes on not only volleyball skills but also the never-giving-up ____29____ of Chinese women’s volleyball team to young people. Her hard work has become a shining example, ____30____ all students to face challenges bravely and work harder to achieve their dreams. 21. A. refused B. received C. took 22. A. coach B. player C. leader 23. A. gave back B. gave out C. gave up 24. A. powerful B. famous C. talented 25. A. ability B. effort C. experience 26. A. pride B. disappointment C. regret 27. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 28. A. led B. referred C. belonged 29. A. spirit B. promise C. confidence 30. A. advising B. encouraging C. expecting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program. Its name is Wu BOT. In this show, humanoid (人形的) robots and young martial artists performed ____31____ (tradition) Chinese kung fu together. It soon became one of the most popular shows at this year’s gala. These robots ____32____ (make) by Unitree Robotics, a top robot company in China. The Unitree G1 robots can do very difficult ____33____ (action), such as drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They performed on stage with students from Shaolin Tagou Martial Arts School, which is one of the ____34____ (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度) control and stable design, the robots moved ____35____ (smooth) and worked well with human performers. In only one year, great progress has already been made. At the 2025 gala, these robots could only dance simple group dances. They were not able ____36____ (perform) difficult kung fu moves at that time. But this year, they ____37____ (finish) difficult kung fu movements without any trouble. This big change shows how fast robot control and group work technology are developing. Wu BOT is not only ____38____ interesting stage show. It brings together traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a ____39____ (create) way. It helps young people look at kung fu from a new point of view. It also lets people know about the latest ____40____ (develop) of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, these technologies may be widely used in many areas, such as education, public services and daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Ecotourism: Travel That Protects Nature Ecotourism is a special way of traveling that helps protect our planet. Unlike traditional tourism, it includes visiting beautiful natural places without harming them. These places are often areas like rainforests or mountains. They are under the protection of local governments. The main goal of ecotourism is to keep nature safe for a long time. This means we should protect nature so that future generations can enjoy it, too. In an eco-friendly area, buildings fit in with the environment, food is bought from local farmers, and waste is carefully managed. For many developing countries, ecotourism can help them make money while saving their natural treasures. Instead of cutting down rainforests for wood, countries can make money by showing tourists the natural beauty. This way, all sides benefit. The country makes money, and the nature stays protected. Ecotourism has many advantages for local people. It creates jobs for them, such as park rangers, cooks, or wildlife guides. These jobs often pay better than farming. Many learn new skills and can support their families better than before. However, there are some problems. Sometimes, locals are used for cheap labor (廉价劳动力). Big companies often keep most of the money, while local people make very little. Also, locals might lose their traditional way of life. Moreover, building hotels and roads can be harmful to the environment if not planned carefully. In short, ecotourism aims to help both people and the planet. It teaches us to ________. When done correctly, it is a win-win situation for everyone. 41. What does ecotourism include? ________________________________________ 42. What is the main goal of ecotourism? ________________________________________ 43. How can ecotourism help developing countries make money, according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 44. Ecotourism can cause some problems. Please list one problem. (言之有理即可) ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 如今外出旅游备受欢迎，而一些游客的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正面向中学生征文，倡导大家文明旅游。假定你是李华，请你以“Be a Good Tourist”为题写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 爱护环境、遵守规则、文明出行、尊重当地风俗习惯等方面； 2. 自己的看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80—100，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Be a Good Tourist Travelling is becoming more and more popular among people. It is a great way to relax ourselves and experience different cultures. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $