精品解析：陕西省安康市汉阴县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, this nature park is so big, how many times types of plants are there? Lisa, about five hundred . questions. Where are the speakers? This nature park is so big, how many types of plants are there? Lisa. about five hundred . questions. Where are the speakers? Number two, you look upset. Jenny, what's wrong? Our team lost a match last sunday. Mike . question, when did jack have a match? You look upset, Jenny. What's wrong? Our team lost a match last sunday. Mike . question, when did jack have a match? Number three, oh, por, you look at your leg. I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike. Question, what's the trouble with the boy? Oh, poor you. Look at your leg. I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike. Question, what's the trouble with the boy? Number four, dad, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Well, I think that's great. Your aunt has been a teacher for about fifteen years, and SHE loves . IT question, what is the conversation mainly about? Dad, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Well, I think that's great. Your aunt has been a teacher for about fifteen years, and he loves . IT question, what is the conversation mainly about? Number five, did you feel nervous on your first day in junior high school? Jack. no, I was very excited to see my new school and new classmates. Question, how did jack feel on his first day in junior high school? Did you feel nervous on your first day in junior high school? Jack. no, I was very excited to see my new school and new mates. Question, how did jack feel on his first day in junior high school? Number six, lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting. IT helps me express my . feelings. Question, what does lisa usually do in her . free time? Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? I love painting. IT helps me express . my feelings. Question, what does lisa usually do in her free time? Number seven, which season do you like best? Jim. I like spring best. Everything begins to grow at that time. Question. what is jim's favourite season? Which season do you like best? Jim. I like spring best. Everything begins to grow at that time. Question. what is jim s favorite season? Number eight, don't talk loudly in the library. Bill, you must be quiet. Someone is reading now. Sorry, mrs. Brown . question, what should bill do? Don't talk loudly in the library, bill, you must be quiet. Someone is reading now. Sorry, mrs. Brown . question, what should bill do? Number nine, Simon, do you like playing table tennis? Yes, I play table tennis every monday and friday . on how often does Simon play table tennis? Simon, do you like playing table tennis? Yes, I play table tennis every monday and friday. Question, how often does Simon play table tennis? Number ten, doctor lee, I seem to have a fever because of the flu. Should I take some . medicine? Well, let me take your temperature first . question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? Doctor lee, I seem to have a favor because of the flu. Should I take some medicine? Well, let me take your temperature first . question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请跟根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Good morning. Can I help you? I'm . looking for a book about rivers. I see there are many books about nature, such as mountains and rivers. Okay, where are they . there on the second shelf? Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time? Each student can borrow three books from our library. How long can I keep them? Two months? Thank you. Good morning. Can I help you? I'm looking for a book about rivers. I see there are many books about nature, such as mountains and rivers. Okay, where are they . there on the second shelf? Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time? Each student can borrow three books from our library. How long can I keep them? Two months? Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello, everybody. Now i'd like to talk about a boy named joan. He enjoys reading very much. John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on Sunny days, and he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books. He read his first book in the second grade. John learned a lot by reading books. He learned about animals and culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He bought many books at the bookstores. John collects books. He wants to read every book in the world that his dream. Hello, everybody. Now i'd like to talk about a boy named john. He enjoys reading very much. John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on Sunny days, and he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books. He read his first book in the second grade. John learned a lot by reading books. He learned about animals and culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He bought many books at the bookstores. John collects books. He wants to read every book in the world that his dream. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, i'm Linda. I come from canada. I'm very happy to share my experience in beijing. I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my studies. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my studies. With their help, I make great progress. Sometimes my classmates show me around. They took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I fall in love with the life in beijing. Hello, i'm Linda. I come from canada. I'm very happy to share my experience in beijing. I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my studies. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my studies. With their help, I make great progress. Sometimes my classmates show me around. They took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I fall in love with the life in beijing. 听力到此结束。 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This nature park is so big. How many types of plants are there, Lisa? W: About five hundred. Q: Where are the speakers? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look upset, Jennie. What’s wrong? W: Our team lost a match last Sunday, Mike. Q: When did Jennie have a match? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, poor you! Look at your leg. M: I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike. Q: What’s the trouble with the boy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health. B. Dream jobs. C. Hobbies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. M: Well, I think that’s great. Your aunt has been a teacher for about 15 years and she loves it. Q: What is the conversation mainly about? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you feel nervous on your first day in junior high school, Jack? M: No. I was very excited to see my new school and new classmates. Q: How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high school? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw pictures. B. Play the guitar. C. Go hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time? W: I love painting. It helps me express my feelings. Q: What does Lisa usually do in her free time? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which season do you like best, Jim? M: I like spring best. Everything begins to grow at that time. Q: What is Jim’s favourite season? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t talk loudly in the library, Bill. You must be quiet. Someone is reading now. M: Sorry, Mrs. Brown. Q: What should Bill do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, do you like playing table tennis? M: Yes. I play table tennis every Monday and Friday. Q: How often does Simon play table tennis? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dr. Li, I seem to have a fever because of the flu. Should I take some medicine? W: Well, let me take your temperature first. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: I’m looking for a book about rivers. W: I see. There are many books about nature, such as mountains and rivers. M: Okay. Where are they? W: They’re on the second shelf. M: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time? W: Each student can borrow three books from our library. M: How long can I keep them? W: Two months. M: Thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does John enjoy reading so much? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because reading makes him happy. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 14. When did John read his first book? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fifth grade. 15. What is John’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To work in a bookstore. C. To read every book in the world. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. Now I’d like to talk about a boy named John. He enjoys reading very much. John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on sunny days. And he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books. He read his first book in the second grade. John learned a lot by reading books. He learned about animals and culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He bought many books at the bookstores. John collects books. He wants to read every book in the world. That’s his dream. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda came to study in Beijing ________ months ago. 17. ________, she felt lonely because she had no friends in this city and had difficulty with her studies. 18. Luckily, her teachers and classmates here are ________ her. 19. With their help, Linda ________ sometimes. 20. Now she falls in love with ________ in Beijing. 【答案】16. three##3 17. At the beginning 18. friendly to 19. makes great progress 20. the life 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Linda. I come from Canada. I’m very happy to share my experience in Beijing. I came to study in Beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my studies. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in Canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my studies. With their help, I make great progress sometimes. My classmates show me around Beijing. They took me to visit the Great Wall last Saturday. We took many photos of the Great Wall. Now I fall in love with the life in Beijing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies. Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother ____21____ she was seven. At first, she found it very difficult. She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her ____22____ often hurt. There were times when she wanted to give up. But her grandmother encouraged her ____23____ trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The ____24____ the beginning, the more beautiful the end.” With her grandmother’s help, Lily ____25____ improved. Now she spends 30 minutes doing calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she ____26____ a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her ____27____ strong sense of achievement. Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also experience the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies ____28____ make people’s lives more meaningful and help us achieve our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them ____29____ beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her understand more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for improving ____30____. So if you don’t have a hobby, why not try one? 21. A. and B. because C. when D. but 22. A. finger B. fingers C. legs D. leg 23. A. keep B. to keep C. stop D. to stop 24. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 25. A. slowly B. slow C. careful D. carefully 26. A. joins B. joined C. will join D. join 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 29. A. at B. with C. in D. for 30. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莉莉练习书法，从困难到坚持，最终获奖并感悟爱好能提升自我。她希望妹妹也能体验传统艺术乐趣，认为爱好让生活更有意义。 【21题详解】 句意：她七岁时开始跟祖母学习。 根据“she was seven”可知，此处是时间状语从句，表示“当她七岁时”，用when。and表并列，because表原因，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她必须练习笔画数小时，而且她的手指经常酸疼。 根据“practice single strokes”可知，写书法用的是手指，且通常不止一个手指疼，用复数。练习书法时酸痛的是“手指”，且手指为复数概念，用fingers。 【23题详解】 句意：但祖母鼓励她继续尝试。 固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合语境奶奶是鼓励她“坚持尝试”，用to keep。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉莉莉：“书法就像一场旅程。开始越难，结局越美”。 固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”（越……越……）。结合上下文“一开始觉得难、多次想放弃”，奶奶想表达“开始越艰难，结局越美好”，用harder。 【25题详解】 句意：在祖母帮助下，莉莉慢慢进步了。 此处修饰动词improved，需要用副词。slowly（缓慢地）符合语境，slow/careful是形容词，carefully（仔细地）与“进步”搭配不当。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，她参加了学校书法比赛，并获得了二等奖。 根据“Last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。 【27题详解】 句意：这给了她一种强烈的成就感。 固定搭配“a sense of achievement”表示“一种成就感”，strong以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【28题详解】 句意：她相信爱好能让生活更有意义，并帮助我们实现梦想。 此处表达“爱好能够……”，用情态动词can（能够）。should/shouldn’t 表“应该/不应该”，can’t表“不能”，均不符合语境。根据“make people’s lives more meaningful”可知，此处表示能力或可能性，肯定语境用can。 【29题详解】 句意：今年，她想学习更多关于中国诗歌的知识，并用优美的书法写下来。 根据“beautiful calligraphy”可知，此处指用某种字体或风格书写。“ write sth. in+书法/字体”表示用某种字体书写，表示书写的形式，用in。 【30题详解】 句意：莉莉的故事告诉我们，爱好不只是为了好玩，也是为了提升我们自己。 “improve oneself”表示“提升自我”，此处主语是“我们”，反身代词用 ourselves。we是主格，us是宾格，our是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____31____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____32____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____33____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to ____34____ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____35____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across ____36____. In the letter, I explained my feelings and said ____37____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally ____38____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____39____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to ____40____ negative emotions in a proper (恰当的) way. 31. A. game B. fight C. meeting D. party 32. A. helpful B. powerful C. terrible D. thankful 33. A. shocked B. upset C. excited D. proud 34. A. share B. live C. agree D. communicate 35. A. If B. Until C. Although D. So that 36. A. heavily B. slowly C. silently D. clearly 37. A. thank you B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 38. A. made up B. gave up C. took back D. shut away 39. A. creating B. solving C. forgetting D. comparing 40. A. manage B. hold C. fear D. imagine 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友吵架后感到难过，在母亲建议下写信沟通，最终和好，从而领悟到沟通是解决问题和管理情绪的关键。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，我和最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。 根据后文“said some…things”及“argument”可知发生了冲突。fight with“和……争吵”，固定搭配符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都对彼此说了一些糟糕的话。 根据后文“felt very…and lonely”及道歉情节，可知说的话伤人。terrible“糟糕的”符合。 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，我感到非常难过和孤独。 根据吵架后的负面感受及“lonely”，可知心情低落。upset“心烦的”符合。 【34题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你需要和莉莉沟通。 根据后文“talk to her”及解决矛盾的需求，communicate with“和……沟通”为固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我还有点难过，但我决定给莉莉写一封信。 根据“still a bit upset”与“decided to write”之间的转折让步关系，Although“尽管”符合。 【36题详解】 句意：以便我能清楚地表达我的想法。 根据“get my message across”及写信的目的，是为了表达清晰。clearly“清晰地”符合。 【37题详解】 句意：在信中，我解释了我的感受并为我的部分道歉。 根据“apologized”及“my part in the argument”，say sorry“说对不起”为道歉常用语。 【38题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，最终和好了。 根据吵架后长谈的结果及“promised”，made up意为“和好”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学会了沟通是解决问题的关键。 根据“communication is the key”及上下文，沟通是为了解决问题。solving“解决”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该学会以恰当的方式管理负面情绪。 根据首段“manage our feelings”及全文主旨，manage“管理”符合语境。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. Wash your hands often. ____41____ When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. ____42____ Use a napkin (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ____43____ Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going around the house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ____44____ Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. ____45____ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A. Don’t use your hands when coughing. B. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush for too long. C. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. D. This will stop germs from passing from one person to another. E. In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在春季和冬季如何通过洗手、咳嗽礼仪、保持空气流通以及注意个人卫生等方式来保持健康，防止感冒和流感。 【41题详解】  空前提出要勤洗手的建议，选项D“This will stop germs from passing from one person to another.”指出这能阻止病菌传播，手能阻止病菌在人与人之间传播，承接说明勤洗手的作用。 【42题详解】 空后介绍咳嗽时用纸巾的做法，选项A“Don’t use your hands when coughing.”建议咳嗽时不要用手，与使用纸巾相呼应。 【43题详解】 本段主题是多呼吸新鲜空气，空前说明病菌偏好干燥温暖的室内环境，选项C“So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.”承接得出结论，建议多待在有新鲜空气的地方，呼应主题。 【44题详解】 空前建议流感流行时远离生病的人，选项E“In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.”承接讲该做法的结果，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 空后提到牙刷使用三个月左右就要更换，选项B“Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush for too long.”提出不要长期使用同一支牙刷，引出下文内容。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I miss you very much. I’m writing to tell you about my trouble these days. I have been feeling really upset and I don’t know who else to turn to. I have a problem with my parents. They always compare me with my cousin, Lucy. Lucy is a top student at school. She is good at all subjects and often wins different kinds of awards in competitions. Every time I get home, my parents keep talking about how excellent Lucy is and ask me to learn from her. I really feel upset and stressed. I try my best at school and study hard every day, but it seems that my parents are never satisfied with my grades. I love them deeply, but I don’t know how to make them understand my feelings. Sometimes I feel so tired that I even want to shut myself away in my room and stay alone. You always understand me well and give me useful advice. Could you please help me and tell me what I should do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 46. What makes Li Hua upset? A. Her parents compare her with Lucy. B. She has no friends at school. C. She argues with her cousin. D. She fails her exams. 47. The underlined word “satisfied” means “________” in the letter. A. angry B. kind C. pleased D. strict 48. Why does Li Hua write the letter? A. To say thanks to Aunt Mary. B. To ask for advice. C. To tell a story. D. To talk about her cousin. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李华写信向玛丽姨妈倾诉自己的烦恼——父母总是拿她和表姐露西比较，让自己感到压力和沮丧，希望得到建议。 【46题详解】 第二段“They always compare me with my cousin, Lucy.”和第三段首句“I really feel upset and stressed.”，让李华感到沮丧的原因是“父母总是拿她和Lucy比较”。 【47题详解】 画线词所在句子“I try my best at school and study hard every day, but it seems that my parents are never satisfied with my grades.”，我在学校尽最大努力，每天努力学习，但似乎我的父母对我的成绩从来都不“”，前后句意转折，即“虽然努力了但父母仍不满意”，所以这里的satisfied意为“满意的”，和“pleased”同义。 【48题详解】 第一段“I’m writing to tell you about my trouble these days.”和最后一段“Could you please help me and tell me what I should do?”，李华写信的主要目的是“向玛丽姨妈寻求帮助和建议”。 B What is a hobby? A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time. Usually, hobbies can make children smarter and healthier. ●They help you learn. When you have hobbies, you learn new things. You read books to get more information about your hobbies. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. ●They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain (大脑) as well as your hands. You learn by touching things and doing other things. These kinds of activities make you more creative. ●They help you be relaxed. Having hobbies makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, your brain will get a pleasant message. It makes you feel happy.” When you are happy, you will have less stress. Too much stress can make you sick. ● ________ People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills at an early age can help you when you grow up. For some children, having hobbies can be the first step in finding a wonderful job in the future. 49. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a picture. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 50. Which hobby helps you use your brain and hands according to the text? A. Making toys. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. D. Chatting with friends. 51. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. They help you get over fear. B. They help you learn skills. C. They help you make more friends. D. They help you enjoy a colourful life. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爱好对儿童成长的多种益处，包括帮助学习、提升创造力、放松身心以及学习技能。 【49题详解】 第一段第一句“What is a hobby?”，作者是以“提出一个问题”的方式开始文章。 【50题详解】 根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”并结合所给选项，“制作玩具”是需要同时使用大脑和双手的爱好。 【51题详解】 空处处于小标题位置，要和前几个小标题的形式“They help you...”保持一致；再根据下文“People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills...”可知，该段主要讲述“爱好能帮助人们学习技能”，最适合作为小标题。 C The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique (独特的) natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float (漂浮) easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet (出口)for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Because of human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Although it is called the Dead Sea, it is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae (细菌和藻类) can survive in its extremely salty water. Around the Dead Sea, some special plants and animals can live in the hard conditions. 52. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because its salt content is very high. D. Because it is a large lake. 53. What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A. Its salt content is increasing. B. Its water level is rising. C. Its area is getting smaller. D. It is being harmed by humans. 54. Which of the following can survive in the Dead Sea? A. Fish and shrimp. B. Bacteria and algae. C. Dolphins and whales. D. Trees and flowers. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty. B. To suggest ways to protect the Dead Sea. C. To describe the plants and animals in the Dead Sea. D. To introduce the Dead Sea and its current situation. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述死海的地理特征、高盐度导致的浮力现象、面临的水位下降问题以及其中存活的生物。 【52题详解】 第一段“With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface”，人们可以在死海上轻松漂浮是“因为死海的含盐量非常高”。 【53题详解】 第三段“As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller”，死海面临的问题是“面积变小”。 【54题详解】 第四段“Some special bacteria and algae (细菌和藻类) can survive in its extremely salty water”，“细菌和藻类”能在死海生存。 【55题详解】 文章第一段介绍了死海的地理位置和漂浮特点，第二段解释了高盐度成因，第三段说明了死海面临的水位下降和面积缩小问题，第四段介绍了其中的生物。整篇文章”旨在介绍死海及其当前状况“。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我们应该了解一些急救知识来帮助处于危险中的人。 We should learn something about ________ to help people in danger. 【答案】first aid 【解析】 【详解】原句中“急救知识”是关键词，表示“急救知识”的短语是first aid，名词短语，位于介词“about”之后，符合语境。 57. 例如，看到房子着火时，我们应该立刻拨打求助电话。 For example, when we see a house ________, we should call for help at once. 【答案】on fire##catch fire 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“着火”，以及英文句子中“see a house”，可知这里需要表达“着火”的短语。“着火”常见表达为“catch fire”，在“see sth. do”结构中，动词用原形；介词短语on fire可以作宾语补足语，表示“着火的、正在燃烧的状态”，符合句意。 58. 如果你感到害怕，可以先深呼吸让自己平静下来。 You can take a deep breath to calm down if you ________. 【答案】feel scared##are scared 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到害怕”。表示“感到害怕”的短语是feel/be scared，其中feel/be是系动词，后接(表人的)形容词scared (对应主语you)；根据if“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句，使用一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，所以feel保持动词原形不变，be动词用are。 59. 在使用电器前，要时刻把安全放在第一位。 We must always put ________ first before we use electrical appliances. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】原句中“安全”是关键词，表示“安全”的单词是safety，名词，位于动词put之后，作宾语；put safety first是一个固定搭配，意为“把安全放在第一位/安全第一”。 60. 学习这些技能可以帮助我们从现在起保护好自己和他人。 Learning these skills can help us protect ourselves and others ________. 【答案】from now on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从现在起”是关键词，表示“从现在起”的短语是from now on，介词短语，作时间状语。 VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） explore usual they feel teach change difficult be face successful Hi, I’m Lisa. I’m doing some research on the North Pole. It is a very ____61____ place. There is no land, only ice. The surface of the ice is always ____62____, sometimes smooth and sometimes rough (粗糙的). In some places, the depth of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more ____63____ to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, and it makes research quite challenging. The weather conditions there ____64____ extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 degrees below zero, and strong winds make it ____65____ even colder. But some ____66____ still choose to go there. They are brave and determined to ____67____ the challenges. They risk their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data (数据). To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with ____68____ teammates and help each other. In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson ____69____ reached the North Pole. Their story ____70____ us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time. 【答案】61. unusual 62. changing 63. difficult 64. are 65. feel 66. explorers 67. face 68. their 69. successfully 70. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极的地理特征、恶劣的天气条件以及探险家们在此探索的挑战和成就。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一个非常不寻常的地方。“a very ____ place”表示“一个非常不寻常的地方”，需用形容词修饰名词place。需选usual“通常的”，其反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”。 【62题详解】 句意：冰的表面总是在变化。“The surface of the ice is always ____”表示“冰的表面总是在变化”，is后需用形容词或分词作表语，表示“不断变化的”。需选change“变化”，其现在分词形式changing可作形容词，意为“不断变化的”。 【63题详解】 句意：在冬天，冰变得更厚，更难测量。“more ____ to measure”表示“更难测量”，more后需用形容词原级构成比较级。需选形容词difficult，意为“困难的”。 【64题详解】 句意：那里的天气条件极其恶劣。“The weather conditions there ____ extremely hard”中，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语conditions为复数。需选be，其复数形式为are。 【65题详解】 句意：气温可达零下三十摄氏度，大风让这里体感越发寒冷。“make it ____ even colder”中，make sb./sth. feel+形容词“让某人/某物感到……”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。需选feel“感觉”，为动词原形。 【66题详解】 句意：但一些探险家仍然选择去那里。“But some ____ still choose to go there”中，需选explore“探索”，其名词形式为explorer，意为“探险家”，some后需用复数形式explorers。 【67题详解】 句意：他们勇敢地决心面对挑战。“determined to ____ the challenges”表示“决心面对挑战”，to后需用动词原形。需选face“面对”，为动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：探险者需要与他们的队友密切合作，互相帮助。“with ____ teammates”表示“与他们的队友”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teammates。需选they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 【69题详解】 句意：罗伯特·佩里和马修·亨森成功到达了北极。“____ reached the North Pole”表示“成功到达了北极”，需用副词修饰动词reached。需选successful“成功的”，其副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【70题详解】 句意：他们的故事教会了我们好奇心和抱负。“Their story ____ us about curiosity”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选teach“教”，其过去式为taught。 VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 71. How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? It usually has ________________ symptoms. 72. If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? It can go away _________________ 73. How does the influenza A virus spread? It spreads through _________________. 74. Which English word means “疫苗” in the passage? It’s ____________________. 75. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? The writer mainly tells us ____________________. 【答案】71. four##4 72. after 3 to 7 days 73. coughs or sneezes 74. vaccines 75. how to deal with influenza A ##some information about influenza A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对甲流。 【71题详解】 根据“Symptoms (症状) of influenza A:”下的四张图片可知，有四种症状。故填four/4。 【72题详解】 根据“Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.”可知，大多数人不需要吃药，症状在3到7天后会消失。故填after 3 to 7 days。 【73题详解】 根据“How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏).”可知，甲型流感病毒通过咳嗽或打喷嚏传播。故填coughs or sneezes。 【74题详解】 根据“Take vaccines”和注射器可知，是指注射疫苗，vaccines表示“疫苗”。故填vaccines。 【75题详解】 文章开篇指出中国多地进入季节性流感高峰期，甲型流感肆虐，接着介绍了甲流的症状、康复方式、传播途径、预防措施等内容。所以作者主要告诉我们如何应对甲流或一些关于甲流的信息。故填how to deal with influenza A /some information about influenza A。 VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: What’s wrong, Judy? B: Well, my parents aren’t happy with my studies. A: Really? Your grades are pretty good this term. ____76____? B: Because they think I spend less time on my studies lately. They just stress me out. A: ____77____. But I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. B: I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love my good grades more. A: ____78____? They might not know how you feel until you talk to them. B: I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk. A: ____79____. B: Oh, that’s a good idea. I can write to them. A: Writing things down can also make you feel better. B: Yes, you are right! ____80____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. Why aren’t they happy with your studies 77. I’m sorry to hear that 78. How about talking to your parents / What about talking to your parents /... 79. You can write them a letter/You can write to them 80. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Judy关于父母对她学习态度的对话，Judy的父母因认为她最近学习时间少而不满，A给予安慰并建议沟通。 【76题详解】 上文A说B这学期成绩不错，下文B回答父母认为她最近学习时间少了，因此A应询问父母为什么对她的学习不满意，故用Why aren’t they happy with your studies。 【77题详解】 上文B说父母给她很大压力，下文A表示相信父母只是希望她表现好，因此A应先表达听到此事感到难过，故用I’m sorry to hear that。 【78题详解】 上文B感慨父母更看重成绩，下文B担心谈话会哭，因此A应建议和父母谈谈，故用How about talking to your parents/What about talking to your parents。 【79题详解】 上文B担心谈话会哭，下文B说可以写信，因此A应建议给对方写信，故用You can write them a letter/You can write to them。 【80题详解】 上文B说A说得对，下文A回应“You’re welcome.”，因此B应表示感谢，故用Thank you for your advice。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 你平时是如何度过课余时光的呢？是参加体育活动、外出旅游、看电视、玩游戏，还是听音乐、读课外书呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Free-Time Activity”为题，根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. describe what you usually do in your free time; 2. tell your experience about how you started this activity; 3. share your opinions about free-time activities. 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Free-Time Activity What do you often do in your free time? I’d like to share my favourite free-time activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free-Time Activity What do you often do in your free time? I’d like to share my favourite free-time activity with you. In my free time, I enjoy reading books. I started this activity when I was in primary school. My teacher encouraged us to read more, and I found it interesting. Since then, I have read many books. Reading not only helps me relax but also broadens my knowledge. I think free-time activities are important because they can make our lives more colorful and help us learn new things. So, I will continue reading in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时（习惯和观点分享）和一般过去时（经历） 明确要点：平时在空闲时间做什么； 如何开始这项活动；分享你对空闲活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题：分享我最喜欢的空闲活动 主体段：描述经常做的事情以及如何开始这项活动 结尾段：分享对空闲活动的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时做的事情 空闲的表达：in my free time/in my spare time/When I am free,.../during my breaks... 做的事情：read books/do sports like playing basketball/go out to enjoy nature with my family/listen to music/spend most of my free time reading storybooks at home/help my parents with housework... 要点二：怎么开始这项活动 时间：when I was in primary school/when I was seven years old/three years ago/during the summer vacation/on a rainy afternoon/when I was in Grade 5/when my family moved to a new city... 人物：my teacher/my father/my best friend/my English teacher/my mother/a classmate/my grandma/my cousin... 事情：encouraged us to read more/taught me how to play the piano/took me to the library for the first time/bought me a basketball as a gift/lent me an interesting storybook... 对这项活动的感受：interesting/meaningful/unforgettable/helpful/fun/enjoyable/relaxing/exciting... 要点三：对空闲活动的看法 对空闲活动的看法：are important/are necessary/are meaningful/are good for us/bring us happiness... 原因：make our lives more colorful/help us learn new things/help us relax after a busy day/keep our body and mind healthy/help us make new friends/give us a break from schoolwork... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中质量调研 八年级英语（人教版） 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the nature park. B. In the zoo. C. By the sea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Health. B. Dream jobs. C. Hobbies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Draw pictures. B. Play the guitar. C. Go hiking. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 12. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does John enjoy reading so much? A. Because he has nothing to do. B. Because reading makes him happy. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 14. When did John read his first book? A. In the second grade. B. In the third grade. C. In the fifth grade. 15. What is John’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To work in a bookstore. C. To read every book in the world. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda came to study in Beijing ________ months ago. 17. ________, she felt lonely because she had no friends in this city and had difficulty with her studies. 18. Luckily, her teachers and classmates here are ________ her. 19. With their help, Linda ________ sometimes. 20. Now she falls in love with ________ in Beijing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies. Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother ____21____ she was seven. At first, she found it very difficult. She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her ____22____ often hurt. There were times when she wanted to give up. But her grandmother encouraged her ____23____ trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The ____24____ the beginning, the more beautiful the end.” With her grandmother’s help, Lily ____25____ improved. Now she spends 30 minutes doing calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she ____26____ a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her ____27____ strong sense of achievement. Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also experience the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies ____28____ make people’s lives more meaningful and help us achieve our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them ____29____ beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her understand more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for improving ____30____. So if you don’t have a hobby, why not try one? 21. A. and B. because C. when D. but 22. A. finger B. fingers C. legs D. leg 23. A. keep B. to keep C. stop D. to stop 24. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 25. A. slowly B. slow C. careful D. carefully 26. A. joins B. joined C. will join D. join 27. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 29. A. at B. with C. in D. for 30. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big ____31____ with my best friend, Lily. We both said some ____32____ things to each other. After that, I felt very ____33____ and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to ____34____ with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. ____35____ I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across ____36____. In the letter, I explained my feelings and said ____37____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally ____38____. We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to ____39____ problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to ____40____ negative emotions in a proper (恰当的) way. 31. A. game B. fight C. meeting D. party 32. A. helpful B. powerful C. terrible D. thankful 33. A. shocked B. upset C. excited D. proud 34. A. share B. live C. agree D. communicate 35. A. If B. Until C. Although D. So that 36. A. heavily B. slowly C. silently D. clearly 37. A. thank you B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 38. A. made up B. gave up C. took back D. shut away 39. A. creating B. solving C. forgetting D. comparing 40. A. manage B. hold C. fear D. imagine IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. Wash your hands often. ____41____ When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. ____42____ Use a napkin (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ____43____ Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going around the house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ____44____ Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. ____45____ If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A. Don’t use your hands when coughing. B. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush for too long. C. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. D. This will stop germs from passing from one person to another. E. In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I miss you very much. I’m writing to tell you about my trouble these days. I have been feeling really upset and I don’t know who else to turn to. I have a problem with my parents. They always compare me with my cousin, Lucy. Lucy is a top student at school. She is good at all subjects and often wins different kinds of awards in competitions. Every time I get home, my parents keep talking about how excellent Lucy is and ask me to learn from her. I really feel upset and stressed. I try my best at school and study hard every day, but it seems that my parents are never satisfied with my grades. I love them deeply, but I don’t know how to make them understand my feelings. Sometimes I feel so tired that I even want to shut myself away in my room and stay alone. You always understand me well and give me useful advice. Could you please help me and tell me what I should do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 46. What makes Li Hua upset? A. Her parents compare her with Lucy. B. She has no friends at school. C. She argues with her cousin. D. She fails her exams. 47. The underlined word “satisfied” means “________” in the letter. A. angry B. kind C. pleased D. strict 48. Why does Li Hua write the letter? A. To say thanks to Aunt Mary. B. To ask for advice. C. To tell a story. D. To talk about her cousin. B What is a hobby? A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time. Usually, hobbies can make children smarter and healthier. ●They help you learn. When you have hobbies, you learn new things. You read books to get more information about your hobbies. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. ●They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain (大脑) as well as your hands. You learn by touching things and doing other things. These kinds of activities make you more creative. ●They help you be relaxed. Having hobbies makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, your brain will get a pleasant message. It makes you feel happy.” When you are happy, you will have less stress. Too much stress can make you sick. ● ________ People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills at an early age can help you when you grow up. For some children, having hobbies can be the first step in finding a wonderful job in the future. 49. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a picture. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 50. Which hobby helps you use your brain and hands according to the text? A. Making toys. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. D. Chatting with friends. 51. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. They help you get over fear. B. They help you learn skills. C. They help you make more friends. D. They help you enjoy a colourful life. C The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique (独特的) natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float (漂浮) easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet (出口)for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Because of human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Although it is called the Dead Sea, it is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae (细菌和藻类) can survive in its extremely salty water. Around the Dead Sea, some special plants and animals can live in the hard conditions. 52. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because its salt content is very high. D. Because it is a large lake. 53. What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A. Its salt content is increasing. B. Its water level is rising. C. Its area is getting smaller. D. It is being harmed by humans. 54. Which of the following can survive in the Dead Sea? A. Fish and shrimp. B. Bacteria and algae. C. Dolphins and whales. D. Trees and flowers. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty. B. To suggest ways to protect the Dead Sea. C. To describe the plants and animals in the Dead Sea. D. To introduce the Dead Sea and its current situation. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我们应该了解一些急救知识来帮助处于危险中的人。 We should learn something about ________ to help people in danger. 57. 例如，看到房子着火时，我们应该立刻拨打求助电话。 For example, when we see a house ________, we should call for help at once. 58. 如果你感到害怕，可以先深呼吸让自己平静下来。 You can take a deep breath to calm down if you ________. 59. 在使用电器前，要时刻把安全放在第一位。 We must always put ________ first before we use electrical appliances. 60. 学习这些技能可以帮助我们从现在起保护好自己和他人。 Learning these skills can help us protect ourselves and others ________. VI．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） explore usual they feel teach change difficult be face successful Hi, I’m Lisa. I’m doing some research on the North Pole. It is a very ____61____ place. There is no land, only ice. The surface of the ice is always ____62____, sometimes smooth and sometimes rough (粗糙的). In some places, the depth of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more ____63____ to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, and it makes research quite challenging. The weather conditions there ____64____ extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 degrees below zero, and strong winds make it ____65____ even colder. But some ____66____ still choose to go there. They are brave and determined to ____67____ the challenges. They risk their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data (数据). To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with ____68____ teammates and help each other. In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson ____69____ reached the North Pole. Their story ____70____ us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 71. How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? It usually has ________________ symptoms. 72. If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? It can go away _________________ 73. How does the influenza A virus spread? It spreads through _________________. 74. Which English word means “疫苗” in the passage? It’s ____________________. 75. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? The writer mainly tells us ____________________. VIII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: What’s wrong, Judy? B: Well, my parents aren’t happy with my studies. A: Really? Your grades are pretty good this term. ____76____? B: Because they think I spend less time on my studies lately. They just stress me out. A: ____77____. But I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. B: I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love my good grades more. A: ____78____? They might not know how you feel until you talk to them. B: I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk. A: ____79____. B: Oh, that’s a good idea. I can write to them. A: Writing things down can also make you feel better. B: Yes, you are right! ____80____. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 你平时是如何度过课余时光的呢？是参加体育活动、外出旅游、看电视、玩游戏，还是听音乐、读课外书呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Free-Time Activity”为题，根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：1. describe what you usually do in your free time; 2. tell your experience about how you started this activity; 3. share your opinions about free-time activities. 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Free-Time Activity What do you often do in your free time? I’d like to share my favourite free-time activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $